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Revision 1.117 by ayin, Fri Jan 20 18:02:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.243 by sf-exg, Sat Oct 11 22:02:50 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	=over 4	48	Extensions may add resources on their own. Similarly to builtin
45		49	resources, these resources can also be specified on the command line
46	=item selection (enabled by default)	50	as long options (with '.' replaced by '-'), in which case the
47		51	corresponding extension is loaded automatically.
48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55	will enlarge the selection.
56
57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59	specifying resources of the form:
60
61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63	...
64
65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68	between two vertical bars:
69
70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77	=over 4
78
79	=item rot13
80
81	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85	=back
86
87	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90	runtime.
91
92	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100	popup is displayed.
101
102	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110	C<a>s:
111
112	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114	: ()
115	};
116
117	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122	screen.
123
124	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130	selection.
131
132	=item selection-autotransform
133
134	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135	whenever a selection is made.
136
137	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142	...
143
144	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146	$word>:
147
148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165	the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167	=item tabbed
168
169	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170	is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172	button per tab.
173
174	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177
178	=item mark-urls
179
180	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
181	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
182	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
183	the URL as first argument.
184
185	=item automove-background
186
187	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
188	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
189	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190
191	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
192
193	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194
195	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
196	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197	similar-looking ascii character.
198
199	=item digital-clock
200
201	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
202
203	=item example-refresh-hooks
204
205	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
206	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
207	overlays or changes.
208
209	=item selection-pastebin
210
211	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
213	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
214	F</tmp> directly.).
215
216	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
217	i.e.
218
219	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
220
221	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
222	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
223
224	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
225
226	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
227	here :)
228
229	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
230	the same content should lead to the same filename.
231
232	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234	for the filename):
235
236	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
237
238	=back
239		52
240	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	53	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
241		54
242	=head2 General API Considerations	55	=head2 General API Considerations
243		56
…		…
257		70
258	=over 4	71	=over 4
259		72
260	=item $text	73	=item $text
261		74
262	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	75	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
263	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	76	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
264		77
265	=item $string	78	=item $string
266		79
267	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	80	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
271	=item $octets	84	=item $octets
272		85
273	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	86	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
274	locale-specific way.	87	locale-specific way.
275		88
		89	=item $keysym
		90
		91	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		92	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		93	C<XKeysymToString>.
		94
276	=back	95	=back
277		96
278	=head2 Extension Objects	97	=head2 Extension Objects
279		98
280	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	99	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	100	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
282	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	101	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
283	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	102	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		103	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
284	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	104	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
285	use.	105	internal use.
286		106
287	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	107	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	108	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289		109
290	It has the following methods and data members:	110	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
291		111	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
292	=over 4
293
294	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
295
296	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
297	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
298
299	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
300
301	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
302	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
303	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
304
305	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
306
307	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
308
309	=back
310		112
311	=head2 Hooks	113	=head2 Hooks
312		114
313	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	115	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
314	called whenever the relevant event happens.	116	called whenever the relevant event happens.
315		117
316	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	118	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
317	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	119	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
318		120
319	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called	121	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
320	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the	122	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
321	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	123	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
…		…
334	place.	136	place.
335		137
336	=item on_start $term	138	=item on_start $term
337		139
338	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	140	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.	141	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
340		142
341	=item on_destroy $term	143	=item on_destroy $term
342		144
343	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything	145	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
344	yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is	146	still fully functional (not for long, though).
345	rarely a good idea.
346		147
347	=item on_reset $term	148	=item on_reset $term
348		149
349	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	150	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
350	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	151	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
…		…
372		173
373	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	174	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
374	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	175	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
375	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	176	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
376		177
377	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	178	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
378		179
379	=item on_sel_extend $term	180	=item on_sel_extend $term
380		181
381	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	182	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
382	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	183	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
383	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	184	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
384	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	185	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	186	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	187	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
387		188
388	See the F<selection> example extension.	189	See the F<selection> example extension.
389		190
390	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	191	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
391		192
392	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	193	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
393	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	194	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
394	show this many lines of scrollback.	195	show this many lines of scrollback.
395		196
396	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	197	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
397		198
…		…
401		202
402	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	203	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
403	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	204	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
404	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	205	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
405		206
406	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	207	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		208
		209	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		210	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		211	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		212	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		213	this callback.
		214
		215	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		216
		217	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
407		218
408	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	219	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	220	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	221	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	222	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
412	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	223	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
413	future.	224	enforced in the future.
		225
		226	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		227
		228	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		229	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		230
		231	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		232
		233	... process remaining $osc string
		234	}
414		235
415	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	236	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	237	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
417	other users on the same system etc.).	238	other users on the same system etc.).
		239
		240	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		241	sender.
418		242
419	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	243	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420		244
421	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	245	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
422	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	246	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
427	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	251	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
428		252
429	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	253	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
430	suppress or filter tty input.	254	suppress or filter tty input.
431		255
		256	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		257
		258	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		259	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		260	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		261	locale-encoded.
		262
432	=item on_line_update $term, $row	263	=item on_line_update $term, $row
433		264
434	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	265	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
435	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	266	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
436	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	267	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
443	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	274	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
444	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	275	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
445		276
446	=item on_refresh_begin $term	277	=item on_refresh_begin $term
447		278
448	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	279	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
449	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	280	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
450	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	281	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
451	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	282	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
452		283
453	=item on_refresh_end $term	284	=item on_refresh_end $term
454		285
455	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	286	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
456		287
457	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	288	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
458		289
459	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	290	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
460	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	291	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
461	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	292	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		293
		294	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		295	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		296
		297	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		298
		299	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		300	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		301	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
462		302
463	=item on_x_event $term, $event	303	=item on_x_event $term, $event
464		304
465	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	305	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	306	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467	members are not passed.	307	members are not passed.
468		308
		309	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		310
		311	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		312
469	=item on_focus_in $term	313	=item on_focus_in $term
470		314
471	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	315	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472	does focus in processing.	316	does focus in processing.
473		317
474	=item on_focus_out $term	318	=item on_focus_out $term
475		319
476	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	320	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477	focus out processing.	321	focus out processing.
478		322
479	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event	323	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480		324
		325	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		326
481	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	327	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
482		328
483	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	329	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
484		330
485	=item on_button_press $term, $event	331	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
490		336
491	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	337	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
492		338
493	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	339	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
494		340
495	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	341	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
496	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	342	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
497		343
498	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	344	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
499	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	345	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
500	and column under the mouse cursor.	346	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
501		347
502	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	348	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
503	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	349	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
504		350
505	subwindow.
506
507	=item on_client_message $term, $event	351	=item on_client_message $term, $event
508		352
509	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event	353	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
510		354
511	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event	355	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
512		356
513	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with	357	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
514	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).	358	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
515		359
		360	=item on_bell $term
		361
		362	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		363
516	=back	364	=back
517		365
518	=cut	366	=cut
519		367
520	package urxvt;	368	package urxvt;
521		369
522	use utf8;	370	use utf8;
523	use strict;	371	use strict 'vars';
524	use Carp ();	372	use Carp ();
525	use Scalar::Util ();	373	use Scalar::Util ();
526	use List::Util ();	374	use List::Util ();
527		375
528	our $VERSION = 1;	376	our $VERSION = 1;
529	our $TERM;	377	our $TERM;
530	our @TERM_INIT;	378	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
531	our @TERM_EXT;	379	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
532	our @HOOKNAME;	380	our @HOOKNAME;
533	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	381	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
534	our %OPTION;	382	our %OPTION;
535		383
536	our $LIBDIR;	384	our $LIBDIR;
537	our $RESNAME;	385	our $RESNAME;
538	our $RESCLASS;	386	our $RESCLASS;
539	our $RXVTNAME;	387	our $RXVTNAME;
540		388
		389	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		390
541	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	391	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
542		392
543	=over 4	393	=over 4
544		394
545	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	395	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
560	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	410	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
561	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	411	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
562		412
563	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT	413	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
564		414
565	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly	415	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
566	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array	416	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
567	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,	417	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
568	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.	418	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
569		419
570	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed	420	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
571	first.	421	first.
572		422
573	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT	423	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
574		424
575	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which	425	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
…		…
582		432
583	=over 4	433	=over 4
584		434
585	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	435	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
586		436
587	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	437	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
588	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	438	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
589	starts up.	439	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		440	terminal from starting up.
590		441
591	=item urxvt::warn $string	442	=item urxvt::warn $string
592		443
593	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	444	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
594	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	445	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
595	that calls this function.	446	that calls this function.
596		447
597	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	448	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
598	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	449	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
599		450
600	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	451	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		452
		453	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		454
		455	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		456	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		457	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		458	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
601		459
602	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	460	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
603		461
604	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	462	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
605		463
…		…
648		506
649	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	507	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
650		508
651	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	509	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
652		510
653	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	511	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		512	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
654		513
655	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	514	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
656	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	515	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
657	the bitset.	516	the bitset.
658		517
…		…
663	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	522	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
664		523
665	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	524	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
666		525
667	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	526	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		527
		528	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
668		529
669	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	530	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
670	specified one.	531	specified one.
671		532
672	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	533	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
…		…
691	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	552	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
692	urxvt::warn ($msg);	553	urxvt::warn ($msg);
693	};	554	};
694	}	555	}
695		556
		557	no warnings 'utf8';
		558
		559	sub parse_resource {
		560	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		561
		562	$term->scan_extensions;
		563
		564	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		565	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		566	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		567	my $pattern = $k;
		568	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		569	my $prefix = $name;
		570	my $suffix;
		571	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		572	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		573	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		574	}
		575	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		576	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		577
		578	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		579
		580	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		581	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		582	return 1;
		583	} else {
		584	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		585	return 1 + 2;
		586	}
		587	}
		588	}
		589
		590	0
		591	}
		592
		593	sub usage {
		594	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		595
		596	$term->scan_extensions;
		597
		598	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		599
		600	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		601	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		602
		603	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		604
		605	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		606	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		607	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		608
		609	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		610	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		611	} else {
		612	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		613	}
		614	} else {
		615	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		616	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		617	}
		618	}
		619	}
		620
696	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	621	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
697		622
698	sub verbose {	623	sub verbose {
699	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	624	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
700	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	625	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
…		…
712	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	637	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
713	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	638	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
714		639
715	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	640	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
716		641
		642	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		643
717	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	644	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
718	or die "$path: $!";	645	or die "$path: $!";
719		646
720	my $source =	647	my $source =
721	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	648	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
722	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	649	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
723	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	650	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
724	. "\n};\n1";	651	. "\n};\n1";
725		652
726	eval $source	653	eval $source
…		…
735	# called by the rxvt core	662	# called by the rxvt core
736	sub invoke {	663	sub invoke {
737	local $TERM = shift;	664	local $TERM = shift;
738	my $htype = shift;	665	my $htype = shift;
739		666
740	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	667	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
741	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	668	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
742		669
		670	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		671
743	my %ext_arg;	672	my %ext_arg;
744		673
745	{	674	{
746	my @init = @TERM_INIT;	675	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
747	@TERM_INIT = ();	676	@TERM_INIT = ();
…		…
749	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;	678	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
750	@TERM_EXT = ();	679	@TERM_EXT = ();
751	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;	680	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
752	}	681	}
753		682
		683	for (
754	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	684	(grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
		685	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
		686	) {
755	if ($_ eq "default") {	687	if ($_ eq "default") {
756	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	688
		689	$ext_arg{$_} = []
		690	for
		691	qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
		692	map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
		693
		694	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		695	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		696	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		697
		698	my $ext = $1;
		699
		700	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		701	}
		702
757	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	703	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
758	delete $ext_arg{$1};	704	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		705
759	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	706	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
760	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	707	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		708
761	} else {	709	} else {
762	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	710	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
763	}	711	}
764	}	712	}
765		713
766	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	714	# now register default key bindings
		715	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		716	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
		717	$TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
		718	}
		719	}
		720
		721	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
767	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	722	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
768		723
769	if (@files) {	724	if (@files) {
770	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	725	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
771	} else {	726	} else {
772	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	727	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
773	}	728	}
774	}	729	}
775		730
…		…
781		736
782	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	737	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
783	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	738	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
784	if $verbosity >= 10;	739	if $verbosity >= 10;
785		740
786	keys %$cb;	741	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		742	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		743	# matching the first arg
		744	my $pkg = shift;
		745	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		746	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
787		747
788	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	748	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		749	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		750
		751	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		752	}
		753
		754	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
789	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };	755	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
790	$retval ||= $retval_;	756	$retval ||= $retval_;
791		757
792	if ($@) {	758	if ($@) {
793	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	759	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
794	warn $@;	760	warn $@;
…		…
797		763
798	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	764	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
799	if $verbosity >= 11;	765	if $verbosity >= 11;
800	}	766	}
801		767
802	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	768	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
803	# clear package objects	769	# clear package objects
804	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	770	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
805		771
806	# clear package	772	# clear package
807	%$TERM = ();	773	%$TERM = ();
808	}	774	}
809		775
810	$retval	776	$retval
811	}	777	}
812		778
813	# urxvt::term::extension	779	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		780	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		781	}
		782
		783	sub rend2mask {
		784	no strict 'refs';
		785	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		786	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		787	my @failed;
		788	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		789	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		790	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		791	} else {
		792	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		793	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		794	push @failed, $spec;
		795	next;
		796	}
		797	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		798	if ( $neg ) {
		799	$mask &= ~$cur;
		800	} else {
		801	$mask |= $cur;
		802	}
		803	}
		804	}
		805	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		806	}
814		807
815	package urxvt::term::extension;	808	package urxvt::term::extension;
816		809
817	sub enable {	810	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
818	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
819	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
820		811
821	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	812	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
822	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	813	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
823	defined $htype
824	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
825		814
826	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	815	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
827	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	816	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
828		817
829	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	818	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
830	}	819	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
831	}	820	class.
832		821
833	sub disable {	822	=over 4
834	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
835	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
836		823
837	for my $name (@hook) {	824	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
838	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
839	defined $htype
840	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
841		825
842	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	826	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
843	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	827	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
844	}	828
845	}	829	=cut
846		830
847	our $AUTOLOAD;	831	our $AUTOLOAD;
848		832
849	sub AUTOLOAD {	833	sub AUTOLOAD {
850	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	834	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
863		847
864	sub DESTROY {	848	sub DESTROY {
865	# nop	849	# nop
866	}	850	}
867		851
868	# urxvt::destroy_hook	852	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
869		853
870	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	854	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
871	${$_[0]}->();	855	${$_[0]}->();
872	}	856	}
873		857
874	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	858	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
875	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	859	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
876	}	860	}
		861
		862	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		863
		864	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		865	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		866	this extension.
		867
		868	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		869	temporarily.
		870
		871	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		872	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		873
		874	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		875
		876	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		877
		878	=cut
		879
		880	sub enable {
		881	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		882	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		883
		884	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		885	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		886	defined $htype
		887	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		888
		889	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		890	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		891
		892	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		893	}
		894	}
		895
		896	sub disable {
		897	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		898	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		899
		900	for my $name (@hook) {
		901	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		902	defined $htype
		903	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		904
		905	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		906	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		907	}
		908	}
		909
		910	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		911
		912	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		913	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		914	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		915	are disabled again.
		916
		917	=cut
		918
		919	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		920	my $disable = shift;
		921
		922	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		923
		924	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		925	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		926	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		927	}
		928	}
		929
		930	sub on {
		931	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		932
		933	my $term = $self->{term};
		934
		935	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		936
		937	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		938	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		939	defined $htype
		940	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		941
		942	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		943	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		944	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		945	}
		946
		947	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		948	}
		949
		950	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		951
		952	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		953
		954	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		955	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		956	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		957
		958	=cut
		959
		960	sub x_resource {
		961	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		962	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		963	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		964	}
		965
		966	sub x_resource_boolean {
		967	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		968	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		969	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		970	}
		971
		972	=back
		973
		974	=cut
877		975
878	package urxvt::anyevent;	976	package urxvt::anyevent;
879		977
880	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	978	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
881		979
882	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	980	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
883	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	981	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
884	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	982	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
885	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	983	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
886	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
887	work.
888		984
889	=cut	985	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		986	the non-blocking variant should work.
890		987
		988	=cut
		989
891	our $VERSION = 1;	990	our $VERSION = '5.23';
892		991
893	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	992	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
894	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	993	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
895		994
896	sub timer {	995	sub timer {
…		…
898		997
899	my $cb = $arg{cb};	998	my $cb = $arg{cb};
900		999
901	urxvt::timer	1000	urxvt::timer
902	->new	1001	->new
903	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1002	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
904	->cb (sub {	1003	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
905	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1004	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
906	$cb->();	1005	$cb->();
907	})	1006	})
908	}	1007	}
909		1008
910	sub io {	1009	sub io {
911	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1010	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
912		1011
913	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1012	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1013	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1014	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
914		1015
915	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1016	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
916	->new	1017	->new
917	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1018	->fd ($fd)
918	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1019	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
919	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1020	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
920	->start	1021	->start
921	->cb (sub {	1022	->cb ($cb)
922	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
923	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
924	})],
925	urxvt::anyevent::	1023	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1024	}
		1025
		1026	sub idle {
		1027	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1028
		1029	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1030
		1031	urxvt::iw
		1032	->new
		1033	->start
		1034	->cb ($cb)
		1035	}
		1036
		1037	sub child {
		1038	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1039
		1040	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1041
		1042	urxvt::pw
		1043	->new
		1044	->start ($arg{pid})
		1045	->cb (sub {
		1046	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1047	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1048	})
926	}	1049	}
927		1050
928	sub DESTROY {	1051	sub DESTROY {
929	$_[0][1]->stop;	1052	$_[0][1]->stop;
930	}	1053	}
931		1054
932	sub condvar {	1055	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
933	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1056	sub one_event {
934	}
935
936	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
937	${$_[0]}++;
938	}
939
940	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
941	unless (${$_[0]}) {
942	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1057	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
943	}
944	}	1058	}
945		1059
946	package urxvt::term;	1060	package urxvt::term;
947		1061
948	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1062	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
961	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";	1075	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
962		1076
963	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;	1077	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
964		1078
965	my $proxy = bless {	1079	my $proxy = bless {
966	_pkg => $pkg,	1080	_pkg => $pkg,
		1081	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
967	argv => $argv,	1082	argv => $argv,
968	}, $pkg;	1083	}, $pkg;
969	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1084	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
970		1085
971	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1086	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
972		1087
…		…
975	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1090	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
976	}	1091	}
977	}	1092	}
978	}	1093	}
979		1094
		1095	sub perl_libdirs {
		1096	map { split /:/ }
		1097	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1098	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1099	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1100	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1101	}
		1102
		1103	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1104	sub scan_extensions {
		1105	my ($self) = @_;
		1106
		1107	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1108
		1109	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1110
		1111	# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1112
		1113	# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1114	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1115
		1116	# first gather extensions
		1117	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1118	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1119	or next;
		1120	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1121	$ext !~ /^\./
		1122	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1123	or next;
		1124
		1125	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1126
		1127	while (<$fh>) {
		1128	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1129	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1130	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1131	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1132	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1133	} else {
		1134	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1135	}
		1136	} elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
		1137	my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
		1138	$ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
		1139	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1140	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1141	} else {
		1142	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1143	}
		1144	}
		1145
		1146	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1147	}
		1148	}
		1149
		1150	# and now merge resources and bindings
		1151	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1152	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1153	%{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1154	%{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
		1155	}
		1156	}
		1157
980	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1158	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
981		1159
982	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1160	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
983	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1161	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
984	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1162	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
985		1163
986	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1164	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
987	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1165	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
988	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1166	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
989	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1167	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1168	refer to global data (which is race free).
990		1169
991	=cut	1170	=cut
992		1171
993	sub new {	1172	sub new {
994	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1173	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
995		1174
		1175	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1176	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1177
996	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1178	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
997	}	1179	}
998		1180
999	=item $term->destroy	1181	=item $term->destroy
1000		1182
1001	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1183	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1002	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1184	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1003	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1185	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1004		1186
1005	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])	1187	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1006		1188
1007	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes	1189	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
…		…
1031		1213
1032	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1214	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1033	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1215	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1034	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1216	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1035		1217
1036	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1218	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1037	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1219	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1038		1220
1039	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1221	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1040	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1222	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1041	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1223	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1042	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1224	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1043	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1225	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1044	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1226	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1227	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1045		1228
1046	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1229	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1047		1230
1048	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1231	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1049	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1232	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
1058	likely change).	1241	likely change).
1059		1242
1060	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1243	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1061	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1244	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1062		1245
1063	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1246	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1064	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1247	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1065	to see the actual list:	1248	to see the actual list:
1066		1249
1067	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1250	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1068	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1251	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1069	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1252	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1070	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1253	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1254	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1071	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1255	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1072	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1256	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1073	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1257	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1074	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1258	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1075	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1259	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1076	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1260	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1077	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1261	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1078	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1262	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1079	visualBell	1263	utmpInhibit visualBell
1080		1264
1081	=cut	1265	=cut
1082		1266
1083	sub resource($$;$) {	1267	sub resource($$;$) {
1084	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1268	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1085	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1269	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1086	&urxvt::term::_resource	1270	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1087	}	1271	}
1088		1272
1089	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1273	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1090		1274
1091	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1275	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1092	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1276	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1093	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1277	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1094	resource with that pattern exists.	1278	resource with that pattern exists.
1095		1279
		1280	Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
		1281	to access their values.
		1282
		1283	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1284	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1285	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1286	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1287	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1288	without having to change the actual code.
		1289
1096	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1290	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1097	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1291	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1098	the wrong resources.	1292	the wrong resources.
1099		1293
1100	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1294	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1101		1295
		1296	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1297	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1298	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1299
		1300	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1301
		1302	=cut
		1303
		1304	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1305	my $res = &x_resource;
		1306
		1307	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1308	}
		1309
		1310	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
		1311
1102	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1312	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1103	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1313	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1104		1314
1105	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1315	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1106		1316
1107	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1317	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1108	the terminal application will use this style.	1318	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1116		1326
1117	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1327	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1118		1328
1119	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1329	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1120		1330
1121	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1331	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1122	and optionally set them to new values.	1332
		1333	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1334	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1335	screen.
		1336
		1337	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1338
		1339	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1123		1340
1124	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1341	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1125		1342
1126	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1343	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1127	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1344	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1128	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1345	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1129	a selection.	1346	a selection.
1130		1347
1131	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1348	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1132		1349
1133	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1350	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1351	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1134	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1352	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1135	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1353	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1136		1354
1137	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1355	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1138		1356
1139	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1357	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1358	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1359
		1360	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1361
		1362	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1140		1363
1141	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1364	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1142		1365
1143	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1366	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1144		1367
…		…
1174		1397
1175	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1398	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1176		1399
1177	=over 4	1400	=over 4
1178		1401
1179	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1402	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1180		1403
1181	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1404	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1182	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1405	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1183	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1406	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1407
		1408	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1184		1409
1185	=item $overlay->hide	1410	=item $overlay->hide
1186		1411
1187	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1412	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1188		1413
…		…
1258		1483
1259	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1484	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1260	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1485	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1261	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1486	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1262		1487
		1488	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1489
		1490	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1491
1263	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1492	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1264		1493
1265	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1494	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1266	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1495	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1267	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1496	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1268		1497
1269	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1498	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1270		1499
1271	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1500	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1272	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1501	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1273	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1502	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1503
		1504	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1505
		1506	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1507	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1508	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1509
		1510	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1511
		1512	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1513
		1514	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1515	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1516	is set.
1274		1517
1275	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1518	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1276		1519
1277	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1520	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1278	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1521	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1279	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1522	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1280	the previous value.	1523	the previous value.
1281		1524
		1525	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1526
		1527	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1528	is used.
		1529
1282	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1530	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1283		1531
1284	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1532	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1285		1533
1286	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1534	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1292	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1540	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1293	to receive pointer events all the times:	1541	to receive pointer events all the times:
1294		1542
1295	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1543	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1296		1544
		1545	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1546
		1547	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1548
		1549	=item $term->focus_in
		1550
		1551	=item $term->focus_out
		1552
		1553	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1554
		1555	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1556
		1557	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1558
1297	=item $window_width = $term->width	1559	=item $window_width = $term->width
1298		1560
1299	=item $window_height = $term->height	1561	=item $window_height = $term->height
1300		1562
1301	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1563	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1331	=item $env = $term->env	1593	=item $env = $term->env
1332		1594
1333	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1595	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1334	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1596	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1335		1597
		1598	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1599
		1600	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1601
		1602	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1603
		1604	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1605	includes the program name as first element.
		1606
1336	=cut	1607	=cut
1337		1608
1338	sub env {	1609	sub env {
1339	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1340	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1610	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1341	} else {
1342	+{ %ENV }
1343	}
1344	}	1611	}
1345		1612
1346	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1613	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1347		1614
1348	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1615	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1349		1616
1350	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1617	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1351		1618
1352	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1619	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1353	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1620	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1621
		1622	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1623
		1624	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1625
		1626	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1627
		1628	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1354		1629
1355	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1630	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1356		1631
1357	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1632	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1358	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1633	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1366		1641
1367	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1642	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1368		1643
1369	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1644	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1370		1645
1371	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1646	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1372	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1647	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1373	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1374	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1648	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1375	is requested.	1649	is requested.
1376		1650
1377	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1651	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1378	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1652	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1379	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1653	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1380	automatically be updated.	1654	automatically be updated.
1381		1655
1382	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1656	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1383	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1657	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1384	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1658	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1385	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1659	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1386	characters in the private use area.	1660	in the private use area.
1387		1661
1388	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1662	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1389	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1663	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1390	characters.	1664	characters.
1391		1665
…		…
1475	}	1749	}
1476		1750
1477	sub urxvt::line::t {	1751	sub urxvt::line::t {
1478	my ($self) = @_;	1752	my ($self) = @_;
1479		1753
1480	if (@_ > 1)	1754	if (@_ > 1) {
1481	{
1482	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1755	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1483	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1756	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1484	}	1757	}
1485		1758
1486	defined wantarray &&	1759	defined wantarray &&
1487	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1760	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1488	0, $self->{len}	1761	0, $self->{len}
1489	}	1762	}
1490		1763
1491	sub urxvt::line::r {	1764	sub urxvt::line::r {
1492	my ($self) = @_;	1765	my ($self) = @_;
1493		1766
1494	if (@_ > 1)	1767	if (@_ > 1) {
1495	{
1496	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1768	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1497	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1769	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1498	}	1770	}
1499		1771
1500	if (defined wantarray) {	1772	if (defined wantarray) {
1501	my $rend = [	1773	my $rend = [
1502	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1774	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1503	];	1775	];
…		…
1535	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1807	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1536	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1808	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1537		1809
1538	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1810	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1539		1811
1540	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1812	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1541	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1813	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1542		1814
1543	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1815	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1544		1816
		1817	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1818
1545	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1819	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1820	manpage.
1546		1821
1547	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1822	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1548		1823
1549	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1824	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1550	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1825	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1551		1826
1552	=item $term->allow_events_async	1827	=item $term->allow_events_async
1553		1828
1554	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1829	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1555		1830
…		…
1562	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1837	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1563	recent grab.	1838	recent grab.
1564		1839
1565	=item $term->ungrab	1840	=item $term->ungrab
1566		1841
1567	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1842	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1568	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1843	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1569	the session.	1844	the session.
		1845
		1846	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1847
		1848	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1849
		1850	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1851
		1852	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1853
		1854	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1855
		1856	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1857
		1858	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1859
		1860	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1861
		1862	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1863
		1864	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1865
		1866	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1867
		1868	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1869
		1870	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1871
		1872	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1873
		1874	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1875
		1876	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1877	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1878	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1570		1879
1571	=back	1880	=back
1572		1881
1573	=cut	1882	=cut
1574		1883
…		…
1638	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1947	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1639		1948
1640	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1949	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1641	}	1950	}
1642		1951
1643	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1952	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1644		1953
1645	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1954	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1646	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1955	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1647	argument.	1956	first argument.
1648		1957
1649	=cut	1958	=cut
1650		1959
1651	sub add_toggle {	1960	sub add_toggle {
1652	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1961	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1653		1962
1654	my $item; $item = {	1963	my $item; $item = {
1655	type => "button",	1964	type => "button",
1656	text => " $text",	1965	text => " $text",
1657	value => $value,	1966	value => $value,
…		…
1676	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1985	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1677	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1986	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1678	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1987	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1679	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1988	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1680		1989
1681	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	1990	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1991	$env, "popup",
1682	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	1992	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1683	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	1993	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1684	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	1994	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1685	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1995	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1686	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1996	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1687	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1997	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1688	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1998	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1999
		2000	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2001	$term->ungrab;
		2002	$term->destroy;
		2003	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2004	}
1689	}	2005	}
1690		2006
1691	sub DESTROY {	2007	sub DESTROY {
1692	my ($self) = @_;	2008	my ($self) = @_;
1693		2009
…		…
1698	=back	2014	=back
1699		2015
1700	=cut	2016	=cut
1701		2017
1702	package urxvt::watcher;	2018	package urxvt::watcher;
1703
1704	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1708		2019
1709	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2020	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1710		2021
1711	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2022	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1712	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2023	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1716	->new	2027	->new
1717	->interval (1)	2028	->interval (1)
1718	->cb (sub {	2029	->cb (sub {
1719	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2030	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1720	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2031	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1721	});	2032	});
1722		2033
1723	=over 4	2034	=over 4
1724		2035
1725	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2036	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1726		2037
…		…
1729		2040
1730	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2041	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1731		2042
1732	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2043	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1733		2044
1734	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1735
1736	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1737
1738	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2045	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1739		2046
1740	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2047	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2048	new $interval).
1741		2049
1742	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2050	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1743		2051
1744	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2052	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1745	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2053	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1746	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2054	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1747		2055
1748	=item $timer = $timer->start	2056	=item $timer = $timer->start
1749		2057
1750	Start the timer.	2058	Start the timer.
1751		2059
1752	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2060	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1753		2061
1754	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2062	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2063	also replaces the interval.
1755		2064
1756	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2065	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1757		2066
1758	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2067	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1759		2068
1760	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2069	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1761		2070
…		…
1769		2078
1770	$term->{socket} = ...	2079	$term->{socket} = ...
1771	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2080	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1772	->new	2081	->new
1773	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2082	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1774	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2083	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1775	->start	2084	->start
1776	->cb (sub {	2085	->cb (sub {
1777	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2086	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1778	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2087	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1779	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2088	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1792	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2101	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1793	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2102	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1794		2103
1795	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2104	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1796		2105
1797	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2106	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1798		2107
1799	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2108	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1800		2109
1801	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2110	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1802	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2111	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1803	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2112	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1804		2113
1805	=item $iow = $iow->start	2114	=item $iow = $iow->start
1806		2115
1807	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2116	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1808		2117
1809	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2118	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1810		2119
1811	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2120	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1812		2121
1813	=back	2122	=back
1814		2123
1815	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class	2124	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1816		2125
…		…
1849	->new	2158	->new
1850	->start ($pid)	2159	->start ($pid)
1851	->cb (sub {	2160	->cb (sub {
1852	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;	2161	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1853	...	2162	...
1854	});	2163	});
1855		2164
1856	=over 4	2165	=over 4
1857		2166
1858	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw	2167	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1859		2168
…		…
1863		2172
1864	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2173	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1865		2174
1866	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)	2175	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1867		2176
1868	Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.	2177	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1869		2178
1870	=item $pw = $pw->stop	2179	=item $pw = $pw->stop
1871		2180
1872	Stop the watcher.	2181	Stop the watcher.
1873		2182
…		…
1886		2195
1887	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2196	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1888		2197
1889	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2198	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1890		2199
1891	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2200	=item >=11 - hook return values
1892		2201
1893	=back	2202	=back
1894		2203
1895	=head1 AUTHOR	2204	=head1 AUTHOR
1896		2205
1897	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2206	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1898	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2207	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1899		2208
1900	=cut	2209	=cut
1901		2210
1902	1	2211	1
		2212
		2213	# vim: sw=3:

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