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Revision 1.174 by root, Sat May 30 08:47:07 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.243 by sf-exg, Sat Oct 11 22:02:50 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions may add resources on their own. Similarly to builtin
48 49resources, these resources can also be specified on the command line
49=item selection (enabled by default) 50as long options (with '.' replaced by '-'), in which case the
50 51corresponding extension is loaded automatically.
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
313
314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
315
316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
397
398=back
399 52
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 53=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
401 54
402=head2 General API Considerations 55=head2 General API Considerations
403 56
417 70
418=over 4 71=over 4
419 72
420=item $text 73=item $text
421 74
422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 75Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 76always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
424 77
425=item $string 78=item $string
426 79
427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 80A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
431=item $octets 84=item $octets
432 85
433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 86Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
434locale-specific way. 87locale-specific way.
435 88
89=item $keysym
90
91an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
92into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
93C<XKeysymToString>.
94
436=back 95=back
437 96
438=head2 Extension Objects 97=head2 Extension Objects
439 98
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 99Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 100for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 101which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 102their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 103extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 104that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use. 105internal use.
447 106
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 107Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 108C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450 109
451It has the following methods and data members: 110Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
452 111the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
453=over 4
454
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
456
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
459
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
461
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
465
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
467
468Dynamically disable the given hooks.
469
470=back
471 112
472=head2 Hooks 113=head2 Hooks
473 114
474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 115The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
475called whenever the relevant event happens. 116called whenever the relevant event happens.
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 251=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611 252
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 253Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input. 254suppress or filter tty input.
614 255
256=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
257
258Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
259can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
260and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
261locale-encoded.
262
615=item on_line_update $term, $row 263=item on_line_update $term, $row
616 264
617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 265Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 266screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 267that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
635 283
636=item on_refresh_end $term 284=item on_refresh_end $term
637 285
638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 286Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
639 287
640=item on_user_command $term, $string 288=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
641 289
642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 290Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 291a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 292resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
645 293
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 294The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
647slightly in the future. 295preference to the C<on_action> hook.
648 296
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 297=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
650 298
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 299Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 300windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 301returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654 302
655=item on_x_event $term, $event 303=item on_x_event $term, $event
656 304
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 305Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 306windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
688 336
689=item on_map_notify $term, $event 337=item on_map_notify $term, $event
690 338
691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 339=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
692 340
693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 341Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 342the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
695 343
696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 344The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 345manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 346(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
699 347
700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 348C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 349output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
702 350
703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event 351=item on_client_message $term, $event
706 352
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 353=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708 354
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 355=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710 356
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 357Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 358format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713 359
360=item on_bell $term
361
362Called on receipt of a bell character.
363
714=back 364=back
715 365
716=cut 366=cut
717 367
718package urxvt; 368package urxvt;
719 369
720use utf8; 370use utf8;
721use strict; 371use strict 'vars';
722use Carp (); 372use Carp ();
723use Scalar::Util (); 373use Scalar::Util ();
724use List::Util (); 374use List::Util ();
725 375
726our $VERSION = 1; 376our $VERSION = 1;
727our $TERM; 377our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT; 378our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
729our @TERM_EXT; 379our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
730our @HOOKNAME; 380our @HOOKNAME;
731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 381our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
732our %OPTION; 382our %OPTION;
733 383
734our $LIBDIR; 384our $LIBDIR;
782 432
783=over 4 433=over 4
784 434
785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 435=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
786 436
787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 437Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 438include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
789starts up. 439is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
440terminal from starting up.
790 441
791=item urxvt::warn $string 442=item urxvt::warn $string
792 443
793Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 444Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
794newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 445newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
795that calls this function. 446that calls this function.
796 447
797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 448Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 449correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 453=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803 454
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 455Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 456whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 457objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 458is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
808 459
809=item $time = urxvt::NOW 460=item $time = urxvt::NOW
810 461
811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 462Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
812 463
855 506
856=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 507=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
857 508
858Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 509Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
859 510
860=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 511=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
512urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
861 513
862Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 514Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
863underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 515underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
864the bitset. 516the bitset.
865 517
902 }; 554 };
903} 555}
904 556
905no warnings 'utf8'; 557no warnings 'utf8';
906 558
559sub parse_resource {
560 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
567 my $pattern = $k;
568 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
569 my $prefix = $name;
570 my $suffix;
571 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
572 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
573 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
574 }
575 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
576 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
577
578 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
579
580 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
581 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
582 return 1;
583 } else {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
585 return 1 + 2;
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 0
591}
592
593sub usage {
594 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
595
596 $term->scan_extensions;
597
598 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
599
600 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
601 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
602
603 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
604
605 if ($usage_type == 1) {
606 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
607 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
608
609 if ($type eq "boolean") {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
611 } else {
612 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
613 }
614 } else {
615 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
616 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
617 }
618 }
619}
620
907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 621my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
908 622
909sub verbose { 623sub verbose {
910 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 624 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 625 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 637 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 638 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
925 639
926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 640 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
927 641
642 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
643
928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 644 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
929 or die "$path: $!"; 645 or die "$path: $!";
930 646
931 my $source = 647 my $source =
932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 648 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 649 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 650 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
935 . "\n};\n1"; 651 . "\n};\n1";
936 652
937 eval $source 653 eval $source
946# called by the rxvt core 662# called by the rxvt core
947sub invoke { 663sub invoke {
948 local $TERM = shift; 664 local $TERM = shift;
949 my $htype = shift; 665 my $htype = shift;
950 666
951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 667 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 668 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
669
670 $TERM->scan_extensions;
953 671
954 my %ext_arg; 672 my %ext_arg;
955 673
956 { 674 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 675 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 678 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = (); 679 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 680 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 } 681 }
964 682
683 for (
965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 684 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
686 ) {
966 if ($_ eq "default") { 687 if ($_ eq "default") {
967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 688
689 $ext_arg{$_} = []
690 for
691 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
692 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
693
694 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
695 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
696 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
697
698 my $ext = $1;
699
700 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
701 }
702
968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
969 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 704 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705
970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 706 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 707 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
708
972 } else { 709 } else {
973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
711 }
712 }
713
714 # now register default key bindings
715 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
716 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
717 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
974 } 718 }
975 } 719 }
976 720
977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 721 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 722 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
992 736
993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 737 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 738 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
995 if $verbosity >= 10; 739 if $verbosity >= 10;
996 740
741 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
742 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
743 # matching the first arg
744 my $pkg = shift;
745 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
746 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
747
748 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
749 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
750
751 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
752 }
753
997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 754 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 755 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_; 756 $retval ||= $retval_;
1000 757
1001 if ($@) { 758 if ($@) {
1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 759 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1003 warn $@; 760 warn $@;
1006 763
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 764 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11; 765 if $verbosity >= 11;
1009 } 766 }
1010 767
1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 768 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
1012 # clear package objects 769 # clear package objects
1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 770 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
1014 771
1015 # clear package 772 # clear package
1016 %$TERM = (); 773 %$TERM = ();
1046 } 803 }
1047 } 804 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 805 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049} 806}
1050 807
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
1053package urxvt::term::extension; 808package urxvt::term::extension;
1054 809
1055sub enable { 810=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1058 811
1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 812Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 813a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1061 defined $htype
1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1063 814
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 815You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 816state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1066 817
1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 818The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1068 } 819objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1069} 820class.
1070 821
1071sub disable { 822=over 4
1072 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1073 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1074 823
1075 for my $name (@hook) { 824=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1077 defined $htype
1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1079 825
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 826Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 827extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1082 } 828
1083} 829=cut
1084 830
1085our $AUTOLOAD; 831our $AUTOLOAD;
1086 832
1087sub AUTOLOAD { 833sub AUTOLOAD {
1088 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 834 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1101 847
1102sub DESTROY { 848sub DESTROY {
1103 # nop 849 # nop
1104} 850}
1105 851
1106# urxvt::destroy_hook 852# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1107 853
1108sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 854sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1109 ${$_[0]}->(); 855 ${$_[0]}->();
1110} 856}
1111 857
1112sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 858sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1113 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 859 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1114} 860}
861
862=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
863
864Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
865this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
866this extension.
867
868This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
869temporarily.
870
871To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
872method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
873
874=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
875
876Dynamically disable the given hooks.
877
878=cut
879
880sub enable {
881 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
882 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
883
884 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
885 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
886 defined $htype
887 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
888
889 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
890 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
891
892 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
893 }
894}
895
896sub disable {
897 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
898 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
899
900 for my $name (@hook) {
901 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
902 defined $htype
903 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
904
905 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
906 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
907 }
908}
909
910=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
911
912Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
913the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
914returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
915are disabled again.
916
917=cut
918
919sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
920 my $disable = shift;
921
922 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
923
924 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
925 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
926 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
927 }
928}
929
930sub on {
931 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
932
933 my $term = $self->{term};
934
935 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
936
937 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
938 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
939 defined $htype
940 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
941
942 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
943 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
944 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
945 }
946
947 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
948}
949
950=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
951
952=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
953
954These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
955extension object - see the description of these methods in the
956C<urxvt::term> class for details.
957
958=cut
959
960sub x_resource {
961 my ($self, $name) = @_;
962 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
963 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
964}
965
966sub x_resource_boolean {
967 my ($self, $name) = @_;
968 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
969 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
970}
971
972=back
973
974=cut
1115 975
1116package urxvt::anyevent; 976package urxvt::anyevent;
1117 977
1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 978=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1119 979
1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 980The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 981C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 982further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 983condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1125work.
1126 984
1127=cut 985In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
986the non-blocking variant should work.
1128 987
988=cut
989
1129our $VERSION = '3.4'; 990our $VERSION = '5.23';
1130 991
1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 992$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 993push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1133 994
1134sub timer { 995sub timer {
1136 997
1137 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 998 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1138 999
1139 urxvt::timer 1000 urxvt::timer
1140 ->new 1001 ->new
1141 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1002 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1142 ->cb (sub { 1003 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1004 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1144 $cb->(); 1005 $cb->();
1145 }) 1006 })
1146} 1007}
1147 1008
1148sub io { 1009sub io {
1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1010 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1150 1011
1151 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1012 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1013 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1014 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1152 1015
1153 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1016 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1154 ->new 1017 ->new
1155 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1018 ->fd ($fd)
1156 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1019 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1157 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1020 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1158 ->start 1021 ->start
1159 ->cb (sub { 1022 ->cb ($cb)
1160 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1161 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1162 })],
1163 urxvt::anyevent:: 1023 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1024}
1025
1026sub idle {
1027 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1028
1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1030
1031 urxvt::iw
1032 ->new
1033 ->start
1034 ->cb ($cb)
1035}
1036
1037sub child {
1038 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1039
1040 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1041
1042 urxvt::pw
1043 ->new
1044 ->start ($arg{pid})
1045 ->cb (sub {
1046 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1047 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1048 })
1164} 1049}
1165 1050
1166sub DESTROY { 1051sub DESTROY {
1167 $_[0][1]->stop; 1052 $_[0][1]->stop;
1168} 1053}
1169 1054
1055# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1170sub one_event { 1056sub one_event {
1171 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1057 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1172} 1058}
1173 1059
1174package urxvt::term; 1060package urxvt::term;
1189 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1190 1076
1191 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1192 1078
1193 my $proxy = bless { 1079 my $proxy = bless {
1194 _pkg => $pkg, 1080 _pkg => $pkg,
1081 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1195 argv => $argv, 1082 argv => $argv,
1196 }, $pkg; 1083 }, $pkg;
1197 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1084 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1198 1085
1199 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1086 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1200 1087
1203 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1090 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1204 } 1091 }
1205 } 1092 }
1206} 1093}
1207 1094
1095sub perl_libdirs {
1096 map { split /:/ }
1097 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1098 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1099 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1100 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1101}
1102
1103# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1104sub scan_extensions {
1105 my ($self) = @_;
1106
1107 return if exists $self->{meta};
1108
1109 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1110
1111# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112
1113# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1114 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1115
1116 # first gather extensions
1117 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1118 opendir my $fh, $dir
1119 or next;
1120 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1121 $ext !~ /^\./
1122 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1123 or next;
1124
1125 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1126
1127 while (<$fh>) {
1128 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1129 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1130 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1131 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1132 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1133 } else {
1134 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1135 }
1136 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1137 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1138 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1139 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1140 # skip other comments and empty lines
1141 } else {
1142 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 # and now merge resources and bindings
1151 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1152 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1153 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1154 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1155 }
1156}
1157
1208=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1158=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1209 1159
1210Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1160Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1211C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1161C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1212hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1162hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1229} 1179}
1230 1180
1231=item $term->destroy 1181=item $term->destroy
1232 1182
1233Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1183Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1234etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1184etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1235watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1185watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1236 1186
1237=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1187=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1238 1188
1239Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1189Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1266C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1216C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1267 1217
1268Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1218Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1269source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1219source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1270 1220
1271 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1221 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1272 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1222 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1273 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1223 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1274 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1224 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1275 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1225 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1276 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1226 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1227 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1277 1228
1278=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1229=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1279 1230
1280Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1231Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1281optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1232optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1294 1245
1295Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1246Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1296are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1247are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1297to see the actual list: 1248to see the actual list:
1298 1249
1299 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1250 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1300 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1251 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1301 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1252 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1302 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1253 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1254 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1303 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1255 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1304 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1256 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1305 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1257 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1306 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1258 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1307 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1259 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1308 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1260 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1309 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1261 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1310 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1262 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1311 visualBell 1263 utmpInhibit visualBell
1312 1264
1313=cut 1265=cut
1314 1266
1315sub resource($$;$) { 1267sub resource($$;$) {
1316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1268 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1323Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1275Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1324class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1276class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1325same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1277same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1326resource with that pattern exists. 1278resource with that pattern exists.
1327 1279
1280Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1281to access their values.
1282
1283If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1284extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1285the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1286extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1287can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1288without having to change the actual code.
1289
1328This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1290This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1329only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1291only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1330the wrong resources. 1292the wrong resources.
1331 1293
1332=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1294=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1333 1295
1296Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1297and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1298the resource or option isn't specified.
1299
1300You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1301
1302=cut
1303
1304sub x_resource_boolean {
1305 my $res = &x_resource;
1306
1307 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1308}
1309
1310=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1311
1334Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1312Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1335C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1313C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1336 1314
1337=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1315=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1338 1316
1339Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1317Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1340the terminal application will use this style. 1318the terminal application will use this style.
1348 1326
1349=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1350 1328
1351=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1329=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1352 1330
1353Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1331Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1354and optionally set them to new values. 1332
1333When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1334C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1335screen.
1336
1337=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1338
1339Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1355 1340
1356=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1341=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1357 1342
1358Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1343Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1359C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1344C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1360rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1345rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1361a selection. 1346a selection.
1362 1347
1363=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1348=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1364 1349
1365Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1350Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1351true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1366set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1352with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1367is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1353is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1368 1354
1369=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1355=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1370 1356
1371Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1357Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1358and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1359
1360=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1361
1362Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1372 1363
1373=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1364=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1374 1365
1375Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1366Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1376 1367
1504locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1495locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1505(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1496(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1506 1497
1507=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1498=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1508 1499
1509Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1500Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1510pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1501pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1511to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1502to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1503
1504=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1505
1506Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1507the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1508the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1509
1510The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1511
1512=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1513
1514Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1515CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1516is set.
1512 1517
1513=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1518=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1514 1519
1515Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1520Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1516be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1521be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1534 1539
1535Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1540Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1536to receive pointer events all the times: 1541to receive pointer events all the times:
1537 1542
1538 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1543 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1544
1545=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1546
1547Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1539 1548
1540=item $term->focus_in 1549=item $term->focus_in
1541 1550
1542=item $term->focus_out 1551=item $term->focus_out
1543 1552
1740} 1749}
1741 1750
1742sub urxvt::line::t { 1751sub urxvt::line::t {
1743 my ($self) = @_; 1752 my ($self) = @_;
1744 1753
1745 if (@_ > 1) 1754 if (@_ > 1) {
1746 {
1747 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1755 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1748 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1756 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1749 } 1757 }
1750 1758
1751 defined wantarray && 1759 defined wantarray &&
1752 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1760 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1753 0, $self->{len} 1761 0, $self->{len}
1754} 1762}
1755 1763
1756sub urxvt::line::r { 1764sub urxvt::line::r {
1757 my ($self) = @_; 1765 my ($self) = @_;
1758 1766
1759 if (@_ > 1) 1767 if (@_ > 1) {
1760 {
1761 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1768 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1762 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1769 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1763 } 1770 }
1764 1771
1765 if (defined wantarray) { 1772 if (defined wantarray) {
1766 my $rend = [ 1773 my $rend = [
1767 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1774 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1768 ]; 1775 ];
1830Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1837Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1831recent grab. 1838recent grab.
1832 1839
1833=item $term->ungrab 1840=item $term->ungrab
1834 1841
1835Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1842Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1836evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1843evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1837the session. 1844the session.
1838 1845
1839=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1846=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1840 1847
1860 1867
1861=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1868=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1862 1869
1863=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1870=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1864 1871
1872=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1873
1874=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1875
1865Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1876Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1866the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1877the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1867directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1878directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1868 1879
1869=back 1880=back
1870 1881
1871=cut 1882=cut
1872 1883
2029 2040
2030=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2041=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2031 2042
2032Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2043Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2033 2044
2034=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2035
2036Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2037
2038=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2045=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2039 2046
2040Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2047Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2048new $interval).
2041 2049
2042=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2050=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2043 2051
2044Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2052By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2045stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2053stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2046is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2054is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2047 2055
2048=item $timer = $timer->start 2056=item $timer = $timer->start
2049 2057
2050Start the timer. 2058Start the timer.
2051 2059
2052=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2060=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2053 2061
2054Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2062Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2063also replaces the interval.
2055 2064
2056=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2065=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2057 2066
2058Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2067Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2059 2068
2060=item $timer = $timer->stop 2069=item $timer = $timer->stop
2061 2070
2192 2201
2193=back 2202=back
2194 2203
2195=head1 AUTHOR 2204=head1 AUTHOR
2196 2205
2197 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2206 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2198 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2207 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2199 2208
2200=cut 2209=cut
2201 2210
22021 22111

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