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Revision 1.54 by root, Sun Jan 8 01:59:29 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.243 by sf-exg, Sat Oct 11 22:02:50 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add resources on their own. Similarly to builtin
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49resources, these resources can also be specified on the command line
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50as long options (with '.' replaced by '-'), in which case the
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51corresponding extension is loaded automatically.
48 52
49It also offers the following bindable event: 53=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 54
88=head2 General API Considerations 55=head2 General API Considerations
89 56
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 57All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 58reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 70
104=over 4 71=over 4
105 72
106=item $text 73=item $text
107 74
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 75Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 76always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 77
111=item $string 78=item $string
112 79
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 80A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 81characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 84=item $octets
118 85
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 86Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 87locale-specific way.
121 88
89=item $keysym
90
91an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
92into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
93C<XKeysymToString>.
94
122=back 95=back
96
97=head2 Extension Objects
98
99Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
100for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
101which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
102their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
103extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
104that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
105internal use.
106
107Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
108C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
109
110Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
111the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
123 112
124=head2 Hooks 113=head2 Hooks
125 114
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 115The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 116called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 117
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 118The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 119the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 120
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 121B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 122hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 123relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 124
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 125I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 126
142=over 4 127=over 4
143 128
144=item on_init $term 129=item on_init $term
145 130
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 131Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 132windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 133call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 134have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 135and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
136place.
137
138=item on_start $term
139
140Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
141trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
142
143=item on_destroy $term
144
145Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
146still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 147
152=item on_reset $term 148=item on_reset $term
153 149
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 150Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 151control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 152variables.
157 153
158=item on_start $term 154=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 155
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 156Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 157
158=item on_child_exit $term, $status
159
160Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
161from C<waitpid>.
162 162
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 164
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 173
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 176by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 177
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 179
180=item on_sel_extend $term 180=item on_sel_extend $term
181 181
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 184should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 185processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
186returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
187supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 188
187See the F<selection> example extension. 189See the F<selection> example extension.
188 190
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 191=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 192
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 193Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 195show this many lines of scrollback.
194 196
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 197=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 198
200 202
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 203It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 204$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 206
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 207=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
208
209Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
210behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
211suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
212confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
213this callback.
214
215C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
216
217=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 218
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 219Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 220operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 221information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 222string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 223to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 224enforced in the future.
225
226For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
227
228 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
229 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
230
231 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
232
233 ... process remaining $osc string
234 }
217 235
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 236Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 237as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 238other users on the same system etc.).
239
240For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
241sender.
221 242
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 243=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 244
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 245Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 246can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 247and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 248might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 249output.
229 250
251=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
252
253Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
254suppress or filter tty input.
255
256=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
257
258Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
259can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
260and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
261locale-encoded.
262
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 263=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 264
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 265Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 266screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 267that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 274later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 275you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 276
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 277=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 278
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 279Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 280similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 281restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 282code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 283
251=item on_refresh_end $term 284=item on_refresh_end $term
252 285
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 286Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 287
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 288=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
256 289
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 290Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 291a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 292resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
293
294The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
295preference to the C<on_action> hook.
296
297=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
298
299Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
300windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
301returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
302
303=item on_x_event $term, $event
304
305Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
306windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
307members are not passed.
308
309=item on_root_event $term, $event
310
311Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 312
261=item on_focus_in $term 313=item on_focus_in $term
262 314
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 315Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 316does focus in processing.
265 317
266=item on_focus_out $term 318=item on_focus_out $term
267 319
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 320Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 321focus out processing.
270 322
323=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
324
325=item on_property_notify $term, $event
326
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 327=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 328
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 329=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 330
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 331=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 332
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 333=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 334
280 336
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 337=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 338
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 339=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 340
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 341Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 342the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 343
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 344The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 345manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 346(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 347
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 348C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 349output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 350
295subwindow. 351=item on_client_message $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
354
355=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
356
357Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
358format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
359
360=item on_bell $term
361
362Called on receipt of a bell character.
296 363
297=back 364=back
298 365
366=cut
367
368package urxvt;
369
370use utf8;
371use strict 'vars';
372use Carp ();
373use Scalar::Util ();
374use List::Util ();
375
376our $VERSION = 1;
377our $TERM;
378our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
379our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
380our @HOOKNAME;
381our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
382our %OPTION;
383
384our $LIBDIR;
385our $RESNAME;
386our $RESCLASS;
387our $RXVTNAME;
388
389our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
390
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 391=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 392
301=over 4 393=over 4
394
395=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
396
397The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
398modules and scripts are stored.
399
400=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
401
402The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
403
404=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
405
406The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 407
303=item $urxvt::TERM 408=item $urxvt::TERM
304 409
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 410The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 411object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 412
413=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
414
415All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
416created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
417gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
418so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
419
420This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
421first.
422
423=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
424
425Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
426get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
427but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
428
308=back 429=back
309 430
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 431=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 432
312=over 4 433=over 4
313 434
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 435=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 436
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 437Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 438include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 439is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
440terminal from starting up.
327 441
328=item urxvt::warn $string 442=item urxvt::warn $string
329 443
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 444Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 445newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 446that calls this function.
333 447
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 448Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 449correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
450
451Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
452
453=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
454
455Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
456whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
457objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
458is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 459
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 460=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 461
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 462Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 463
342 465
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 466=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 467Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 468Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
346 469
470=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
471ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
472PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
473Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
474KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
475ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
476FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
477
478=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
479EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
480GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
481UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
482ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
483CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
484SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
485
347Various constants for use in X events. 486Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 487
349=back 488=back
350 489
351=head2 RENDITION 490=head2 RENDITION
352 491
367 506
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 507=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 508
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 509Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 510
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 511=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
512urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 513
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 514Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 515underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 516the bitset.
377 517
379 519
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 520=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 521
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 522Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 523
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 525
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 529
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 530Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 531specified one.
390 532
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 533=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 534
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 535Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 536extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 537zero.
396 538
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 539=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 540
399Change the custom value. 541Change the custom value.
400 542
401=back 543=back
402 544
403=cut 545=cut
404 546
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $TERM;
413our @HOOKNAME;
414our %OPTION;
415our $LIBDIR;
416
417BEGIN { 547BEGIN {
418 urxvt->bootstrap;
419
420 # overwrite perl's warn 548 # overwrite perl's warn
421 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 549 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
422 my $msg = join "", @_; 550 my $msg = join "", @_;
423 $msg .= "\n" 551 $msg .= "\n"
424 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 552 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
425 urxvt::warn ($msg); 553 urxvt::warn ($msg);
426 }; 554 };
427} 555}
428 556
429my @hook_count; 557no warnings 'utf8';
558
559sub parse_resource {
560 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
567 my $pattern = $k;
568 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
569 my $prefix = $name;
570 my $suffix;
571 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
572 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
573 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
574 }
575 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
576 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
577
578 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
579
580 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
581 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
582 return 1;
583 } else {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
585 return 1 + 2;
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 0
591}
592
593sub usage {
594 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
595
596 $term->scan_extensions;
597
598 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
599
600 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
601 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
602
603 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
604
605 if ($usage_type == 1) {
606 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
607 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
608
609 if ($type eq "boolean") {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
611 } else {
612 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
613 }
614 } else {
615 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
616 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
617 }
618 }
619}
620
430my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 621my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
431 622
432sub verbose { 623sub verbose {
433 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 624 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
434 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 625 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
435} 626}
436 627
437# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
438# as hooks
439sub register_package($) {
440 my ($pkg) = @_;
441
442 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
443 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
444
445 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
446 or next;
447
448 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
449 $hook_count[$htype]++
450 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
451 }
452}
453
454my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
455my %extension_pkg; 628my %extension_pkg;
456 629
457# load a single script into its own package, once only 630# load a single script into its own package, once only
458sub extension_package($) { 631sub extension_package($) {
459 my ($path) = @_; 632 my ($path) = @_;
460 633
461 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 634 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
462 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 635 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
636 my $pkg = $1;
637 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
638 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
463 639
464 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 640 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
641
642 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
465 643
466 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 644 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
467 or die "$path: $!"; 645 or die "$path: $!";
468 646
469 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 647 my $source =
470 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 648 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
471 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 649 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
472 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 650 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
473 . "\n};\n1"; 651 . "\n};\n1";
474 652
653 eval $source
475 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 654 or die "$path: $@";
476 655
477 $pkg 656 $pkg
478 } 657 }
479} 658}
480 659
483# called by the rxvt core 662# called by the rxvt core
484sub invoke { 663sub invoke {
485 local $TERM = shift; 664 local $TERM = shift;
486 my $htype = shift; 665 my $htype = shift;
487 666
488 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 667 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
489 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 668 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
669
670 $TERM->scan_extensions;
671
672 my %ext_arg;
673
490 674 {
491 my %want_ext; 675 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
676 @TERM_INIT = ();
677 $_->($TERM) for @init;
678 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
679 @TERM_EXT = ();
680 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
681 }
492 682
683 for (
493 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 684 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
686 ) {
494 if ($_ eq "default") { 687 if ($_ eq "default") {
495 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 688
689 $ext_arg{$_} = []
690 for
691 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
692 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
693
694 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
695 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
696 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
697
698 my $ext = $1;
699
700 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
701 }
702
496 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
497 delete $want_ext{$1}; 704 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705
706 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
707 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
708
498 } else { 709 } else {
499 $want_ext{$_}++; 710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
500 } 711 }
501 } 712 }
502 713
714 # now register default key bindings
503 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 715 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
716 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
717 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
718 }
719 }
720
721 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
504 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 722 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
505 723
506 if (@files) { 724 if (@files) {
507 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 725 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
508 } else { 726 } else {
509 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 727 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
510 } 728 }
511 } 729 }
730
731 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
732 warn $@ if $@;
512 } 733 }
513 734
514 $retval = undef; 735 $retval = undef;
515 736
516 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 737 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
517 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 738 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
518 if $verbosity >= 10; 739 if $verbosity >= 10;
519 740
520 keys %$cb; 741 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
742 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
743 # matching the first arg
744 my $pkg = shift;
745 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
746 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
521 747
522 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 748 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
523 eval { 749 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
524 $retval = $cb->( 750
525 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 751 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
526 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
527 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
528 $proxy
529 },
530 @_,
531 ) and last;
532 };
533 warn $@ if $@;#d#
534 } 752 }
535 }
536 753
537 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 754 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
538 # remove hooks if unused 755 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
539 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 756 $retval ||= $retval_;
540 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 757
541 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 758 if ($@) {
542 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 759 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
760 warn $@;
543 } 761 }
544 } 762 }
545 763
764 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
765 if $verbosity >= 11;
766 }
767
768 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
546 # clear package objects 769 # clear package objects
547 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 770 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
548 771
549 # clear package 772 # clear package
550 %$TERM = (); 773 %$TERM = ();
551 } 774 }
552 775
553 $retval 776 $retval
554} 777}
555 778
556sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 779sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
557 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 780 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
781}
782
783sub rend2mask {
784 no strict 'refs';
785 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
786 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
787 my @failed;
788 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
789 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
790 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
791 } else {
792 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
793 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
794 push @failed, $spec;
795 next;
796 }
797 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
798 if ( $neg ) {
799 $mask &= ~$cur;
800 } else {
801 $mask |= $cur;
802 }
803 }
804 }
805 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
806}
807
808package urxvt::term::extension;
809
810=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
811
812Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
813a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
814
815You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
816state related to the terminal and extension instance.
817
818The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
819objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
820class.
821
822=over 4
823
824=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
825
826Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
827extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
828
829=cut
830
831our $AUTOLOAD;
832
833sub AUTOLOAD {
834 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
558 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 835 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
559 836
560 eval qq{ 837 eval qq{
561 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 838 sub $AUTOLOAD {
562 my \$proxy = shift; 839 my \$proxy = shift;
563 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 840 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
564 } 841 }
565 1 842 1
566 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 843 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
567 844
568 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 845 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
569} 846}
847
848sub DESTROY {
849 # nop
850}
851
852# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
570 853
571sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 854sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
572 ${$_[0]}->(); 855 ${$_[0]}->();
573} 856}
574 857
575sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 858sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
576 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 859 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
577} 860}
578 861
862=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
863
864Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
865this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
866this extension.
867
868This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
869temporarily.
870
871To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
872method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
873
874=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
875
876Dynamically disable the given hooks.
877
878=cut
879
880sub enable {
881 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
882 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
883
884 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
885 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
886 defined $htype
887 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
888
889 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
890 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
891
892 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
893 }
894}
895
896sub disable {
897 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
898 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
899
900 for my $name (@hook) {
901 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
902 defined $htype
903 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
904
905 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
906 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
907 }
908}
909
910=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
911
912Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
913the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
914returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
915are disabled again.
916
917=cut
918
919sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
920 my $disable = shift;
921
922 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
923
924 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
925 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
926 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
927 }
928}
929
930sub on {
931 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
932
933 my $term = $self->{term};
934
935 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
936
937 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
938 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
939 defined $htype
940 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
941
942 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
943 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
944 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
945 }
946
947 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
948}
949
950=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
951
952=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
953
954These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
955extension object - see the description of these methods in the
956C<urxvt::term> class for details.
957
958=cut
959
960sub x_resource {
961 my ($self, $name) = @_;
962 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
963 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
964}
965
966sub x_resource_boolean {
967 my ($self, $name) = @_;
968 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
969 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
970}
971
972=back
973
974=cut
975
976package urxvt::anyevent;
977
978=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
979
980The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
981C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
982further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
983condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
984
985In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
986the non-blocking variant should work.
987
988=cut
989
990our $VERSION = '5.23';
991
992$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
993push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
994
995sub timer {
996 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
997
998 my $cb = $arg{cb};
999
1000 urxvt::timer
1001 ->new
1002 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1003 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1004 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1005 $cb->();
1006 })
1007}
1008
1009sub io {
1010 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1011
1012 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1013 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1014 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1015
1016 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1017 ->new
1018 ->fd ($fd)
1019 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1020 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1021 ->start
1022 ->cb ($cb)
1023 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1024}
1025
1026sub idle {
1027 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1028
1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1030
1031 urxvt::iw
1032 ->new
1033 ->start
1034 ->cb ($cb)
1035}
1036
1037sub child {
1038 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1039
1040 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1041
1042 urxvt::pw
1043 ->new
1044 ->start ($arg{pid})
1045 ->cb (sub {
1046 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1047 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1048 })
1049}
1050
1051sub DESTROY {
1052 $_[0][1]->stop;
1053}
1054
1055# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1056sub one_event {
1057 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1058}
1059
1060package urxvt::term;
1061
579=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1062=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
580 1063
581=over 4 1064=over 4
582 1065
1066=cut
1067
1068# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1069# as hooks
1070sub register_package {
1071 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1072
1073 no strict 'refs';
1074
1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1076
1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1078
1079 my $proxy = bless {
1080 _pkg => $pkg,
1081 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1082 argv => $argv,
1083 }, $pkg;
1084 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1085
1086 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1087
1088 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1089 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1090 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1091 }
1092 }
1093}
1094
1095sub perl_libdirs {
1096 map { split /:/ }
1097 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1098 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1099 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1100 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1101}
1102
1103# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1104sub scan_extensions {
1105 my ($self) = @_;
1106
1107 return if exists $self->{meta};
1108
1109 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1110
1111# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112
1113# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1114 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1115
1116 # first gather extensions
1117 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1118 opendir my $fh, $dir
1119 or next;
1120 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1121 $ext !~ /^\./
1122 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1123 or next;
1124
1125 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1126
1127 while (<$fh>) {
1128 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1129 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1130 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1131 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1132 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1133 } else {
1134 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1135 }
1136 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1137 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1138 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1139 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1140 # skip other comments and empty lines
1141 } else {
1142 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 # and now merge resources and bindings
1151 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1152 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1153 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1154 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1155 }
1156}
1157
1158=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1159
1160Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1161C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1162hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1163
1164Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1165couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1166initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1167C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1168refer to global data (which is race free).
1169
1170=cut
1171
1172sub new {
1173 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1174
1175 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1176 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1177
1178 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1179}
1180
583=item $term->destroy 1181=item $term->destroy
584 1182
585Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1183Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1184etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1185watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1186
1187=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1188
1189Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1190("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1191the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1192be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1193
1194Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1195
1196=cut
1197
1198sub exec_async {
1199 my $self = shift;
1200
1201 my $pid = fork;
1202
1203 return $pid
1204 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1205
1206 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1207
1208 exec @_;
1209 urxvt::_exit 255;
1210}
586 1211
587=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1212=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
588 1213
589Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1214Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
590optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1215optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
591C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1216C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
592 1217
593Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1218Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
594source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1219source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
595 1220
596 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1221 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
597 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1222 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1223 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
598 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1224 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
599 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1225 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
600 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1226 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
601 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1227 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
602 1228
603=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1229=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
604 1230
605Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1231Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
606optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1232optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
615likely change). 1241likely change).
616 1242
617Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1243Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
618terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1244terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
619 1245
620Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1246Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
621are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1247are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
622to see the actual list: 1248to see the actual list:
623 1249
624 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1250 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
625 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1251 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
626 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1252 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
627 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1253 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1254 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
628 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1255 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
629 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1256 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
630 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1257 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
631 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1258 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
632 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1259 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
633 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1260 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
634 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1261 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1262 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
635 utmpInhibit visualBell 1263 utmpInhibit visualBell
636 1264
637=cut 1265=cut
638 1266
639sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1267sub resource($$;$) {
640 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1268 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
641 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1269 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
642 &urxvt::term::_resource 1270 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
643} 1271}
1272
1273=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1274
1275Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1276class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1277same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1278resource with that pattern exists.
1279
1280Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1281to access their values.
1282
1283If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1284extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1285the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1286extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1287can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1288without having to change the actual code.
1289
1290This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1291only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1292the wrong resources.
1293
1294=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1295
1296Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1297and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1298the resource or option isn't specified.
1299
1300You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1301
1302=cut
1303
1304sub x_resource_boolean {
1305 my $res = &x_resource;
1306
1307 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1308}
1309
1310=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1311
1312Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1313C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
644 1314
645=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1315=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
646 1316
647Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1317Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
648the terminal application will use this style. 1318the terminal application will use this style.
656 1326
657=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
658 1328
659=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1329=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
660 1330
661Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1331Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
662and optionally set them to new values.
663 1332
1333When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1334C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1335screen.
1336
1337=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1338
1339Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1340
1341=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1342
1343Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1344C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1345rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1346a selection.
1347
664=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1348=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
665 1349
666Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1350Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
667by the next method). 1351true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1352with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1353is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
668 1354
669=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1355=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
670 1356
671Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1357Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1358and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
672 1359
1360=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1361
1362Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1363
673#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1364=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
674# 1365
675#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1366Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
676# 1367
677#=cut 1368=cut
678# 1369
679#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1370sub overlay_simple {
680# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1371 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
681# 1372
682# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1373 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
683# 1374
684# my $w = 0; 1375 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
685# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1376
686# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
687# }
688#
689# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1377 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
690# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1378 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
691#} 1379
1380 $overlay
1381}
692 1382
693=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1383=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
694 1384
695Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1385Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
696width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1386width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
707 1397
708The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1398The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
709 1399
710=over 4 1400=over 4
711 1401
712=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1402=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
713 1403
714Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1404Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
715text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1405text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
716at a specific position inside the overlay. 1406at a specific position inside the overlay.
717 1407
1408If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1409
718=item $overlay->hide 1410=item $overlay->hide
719 1411
720If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1412If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
721 1413
722=item $overlay->show 1414=item $overlay->show
731C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1423C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
732currently). 1424currently).
733 1425
734=cut 1426=cut
735 1427
736sub urxvt::term::popup { 1428sub popup {
737 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1429 my ($self, $event) = @_;
738 1430
739 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1431 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
740 or return; 1432 or return;
741 1433
763 1455
764=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1456=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
765 1457
766Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1458Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
767 1459
1460=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1461
1462XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1463(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1464refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1465
1466=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1467
1468Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1469whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1470to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1471it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1472
1473=item $term->scr_bell
1474
1475Ring the bell!
1476
768=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1477=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
769 1478
770Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1479Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
771running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1480running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
772codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1481codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
774 1483
775Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1484Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
776confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1485confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
777C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1486C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
778 1487
1488=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1489
1490Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1491
779=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1492=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
780 1493
781Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1494Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
782locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1495locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
783(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1496(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
784 1497
785=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1498=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
786 1499
787Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1500Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
788pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1501pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
789to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1502to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
790 1503
1504=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1505
1506Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1507the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1508the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1509
1510The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1511
1512=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1513
1514Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1515CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1516is set.
1517
1518=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1519
1520Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1521be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1522description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1523the previous value.
1524
1525=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1526
1527Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1528is used.
1529
791=item $windowid = $term->parent 1530=item $windowid = $term->parent
792 1531
793Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1532Return the window id of the toplevel window.
794 1533
795=item $windowid = $term->vt 1534=item $windowid = $term->vt
796 1535
797Return the window id of the terminal window. 1536Return the window id of the terminal window.
798 1537
1538=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1539
1540Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1541to receive pointer events all the times:
1542
1543 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1544
1545=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1546
1547Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1548
1549=item $term->focus_in
1550
1551=item $term->focus_out
1552
1553=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1554
1555=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1556
1557Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1558
799=item $window_width = $term->width 1559=item $window_width = $term->width
800 1560
801=item $window_height = $term->height 1561=item $window_height = $term->height
802 1562
803=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1563=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
816 1576
817=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1577=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
818 1578
819=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1579=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
820 1580
821=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1581=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
822 1582
823Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1583Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1584
1585=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1586
1587Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1588
1589=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1590
1591Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1592
1593=item $env = $term->env
1594
1595Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1596similar to C<\%ENV>.
1597
1598=item @envv = $term->envv
1599
1600Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1601
1602=item @argv = $term->argv
1603
1604Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1605includes the program name as first element.
1606
1607=cut
1608
1609sub env {
1610 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1611}
824 1612
825=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
826 1614
827=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1615=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
828 1616
829=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1617=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
830 1618
831Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1619Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
832AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1620AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
833 1621
1622=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1623
1624Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1625
1626=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1627
1628Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1629
834=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1630=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
835 1631
836Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1632Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
837C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1633C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
838this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1634this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
839 1635
840=item $term->want_refresh 1636=item $term->want_refresh
841 1637
842Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1638Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
845 1641
846Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1642Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
847 1643
848=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1644=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
849 1645
850Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1646Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
851is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1647is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
852terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
853line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1648terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
854is requested. 1649is requested.
855 1650
856If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1651If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
857line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1652line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
858to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1653to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
859automatically be updated. 1654automatically be updated.
860 1655
861C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1656C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
862than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1657than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
863(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1658characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
864that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1659do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
865characters in the private use area. 1660in the private use area.
866 1661
867You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1662You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
868that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1663that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
869characters. 1664characters.
870 1665
921Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1716Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
922 1717
923=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1718=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
924 1719
925Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1720Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
926line. 1721line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1722offsets outside the string.
927 1723
928=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1724=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
929 1725
930Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1726Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
931 1727
932=back 1728=back
933 1729
934=cut 1730=cut
935 1731
936sub urxvt::term::line { 1732sub line {
937 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1733 my ($self, $row) = @_;
938 1734
939 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1735 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
940 1736
941 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1737 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
953} 1749}
954 1750
955sub urxvt::line::t { 1751sub urxvt::line::t {
956 my ($self) = @_; 1752 my ($self) = @_;
957 1753
958 if (@_ > 1) 1754 if (@_ > 1) {
959 {
960 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1755 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
961 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1756 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
962 } 1757 }
963 1758
964 defined wantarray && 1759 defined wantarray &&
965 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1760 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
966 0, $self->{len} 1761 0, $self->{len}
967} 1762}
968 1763
969sub urxvt::line::r { 1764sub urxvt::line::r {
970 my ($self) = @_; 1765 my ($self) = @_;
971 1766
972 if (@_ > 1) 1767 if (@_ > 1) {
973 {
974 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1768 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
975 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1769 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
976 } 1770 }
977 1771
978 if (defined wantarray) { 1772 if (defined wantarray) {
979 my $rend = [ 1773 my $rend = [
980 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1774 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
981 ]; 1775 ];
1005 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1799 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1006 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1800 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1007 ) 1801 )
1008} 1802}
1009 1803
1010=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1011=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1804=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1012 1805
1013Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1806Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1014where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1807where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1015C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1808C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1016 1809
1017=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1810=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1018 1811
1019Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1812Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1020C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1813C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1021 1814
1815=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1816
1817=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1818
1819Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1820manpage.
1821
1822=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1823
1824Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1825synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1826
1827=item $term->allow_events_async
1828
1829Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1830
1831=item $term->allow_events_sync
1832
1833Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1834
1835=item $term->allow_events_replay
1836
1837Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1838recent grab.
1839
1840=item $term->ungrab
1841
1842Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1843evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1844the session.
1845
1846=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1847
1848=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1849
1850=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1851
1852=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1853
1854=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1855
1856=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1857
1858=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1859
1860=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1861
1862=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1863
1864=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1865
1866=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1867
1868=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1869
1870=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1871
1872=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1873
1874=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1875
1876Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1877the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1878directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1879
1022=back 1880=back
1023 1881
1882=cut
1883
1884package urxvt::popup;
1885
1024=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1886=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1025 1887
1026=over 4 1888=over 4
1027 1889
1028=cut 1890=cut
1029
1030package urxvt::popup;
1031 1891
1032sub add_item { 1892sub add_item {
1033 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1893 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1034 1894
1035 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal}; 1895 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1039 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1899 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1040 1900
1041 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1901 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1042} 1902}
1043 1903
1044sub add_separator { 1904=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1045 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1046 1905
1047 $sep ||= "═"; 1906Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1048 1907
1049 $self->add_item ({ 1908=cut
1050 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1051 text => "",
1052 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1053 activate => sub { },
1054 });
1055}
1056 1909
1057sub add_title { 1910sub add_title {
1058 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1911 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1059 1912
1060 $self->add_item ({ 1913 $self->add_item ({
1062 text => $title, 1915 text => $title,
1063 activate => sub { }, 1916 activate => sub { },
1064 }); 1917 });
1065} 1918}
1066 1919
1920=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1921
1922Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1923
1924=cut
1925
1926sub add_separator {
1927 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1928
1929 $sep ||= "=";
1930
1931 $self->add_item ({
1932 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1933 text => "",
1934 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1935 activate => sub { },
1936 });
1937}
1938
1939=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1940
1941Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1942selected.
1943
1944=cut
1945
1067sub add_button { 1946sub add_button {
1068 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1947 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1069 1948
1070 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1949 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1071} 1950}
1951
1952=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1953
1954Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1955whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1956first argument.
1957
1958=cut
1072 1959
1073sub add_toggle { 1960sub add_toggle {
1074 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1961 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1075 1962
1076 my $item; $item = { 1963 my $item; $item = {
1077 type => "button", 1964 type => "button",
1078 text => " $text", 1965 text => " $text",
1079 value => $value, 1966 value => $value,
1080 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1967 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1081 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1968 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1082 }; 1969 };
1083 1970
1084 $self->add_item ($item); 1971 $self->add_item ($item);
1085} 1972}
1973
1974=item $popup->show
1975
1976Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1977
1978=cut
1086 1979
1087sub show { 1980sub show {
1088 my ($self) = @_; 1981 my ($self) = @_;
1089 1982
1090 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1983 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1091 1984
1092 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1985 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1986 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1987 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1988 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1989
1990 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1991 $env, "popup",
1992 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1993 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1994 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1093 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1995 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1996 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1094 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1997 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1095 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1998 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1999
2000 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2001 $term->ungrab;
2002 $term->destroy;
2003 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2004 }
1096} 2005}
1097 2006
1098sub DESTROY { 2007sub DESTROY {
1099 my ($self) = @_; 2008 my ($self) = @_;
1100 2009
2010 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1101 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2011 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1102} 2012}
2013
2014=back
2015
2016=cut
2017
2018package urxvt::watcher;
1103 2019
1104=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2020=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1105 2021
1106This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2022This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1107fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2023fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1111 ->new 2027 ->new
1112 ->interval (1) 2028 ->interval (1)
1113 ->cb (sub { 2029 ->cb (sub {
1114 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2030 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1115 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2031 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1116 }); 2032 });
1117 2033
1118=over 4 2034=over 4
1119 2035
1120=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2036=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1121 2037
1124 2040
1125=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2041=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1126 2042
1127Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2043Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1128 2044
1129=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1130
1131Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1132
1133=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2045=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1134 2046
1135Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2047Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2048new $interval).
1136 2049
1137=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2050=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1138 2051
1139Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2052By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1140stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2053stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1141is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2054is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1142 2055
1143=item $timer = $timer->start 2056=item $timer = $timer->start
1144 2057
1145Start the timer. 2058Start the timer.
1146 2059
1147=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2060=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1148 2061
1149Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2062Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2063also replaces the interval.
2064
2065=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2066
2067Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1150 2068
1151=item $timer = $timer->stop 2069=item $timer = $timer->stop
1152 2070
1153Stop the timer. 2071Stop the timer.
1154 2072
1160 2078
1161 $term->{socket} = ... 2079 $term->{socket} = ...
1162 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2080 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1163 ->new 2081 ->new
1164 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2082 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1165 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2083 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1166 ->start 2084 ->start
1167 ->cb (sub { 2085 ->cb (sub {
1168 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2086 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1169 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2087 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1170 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2088 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1183Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2101Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1184is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2102is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1185 2103
1186=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2104=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1187 2105
1188Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2106Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1189 2107
1190=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2108=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1191 2109
1192Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2110Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1193data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2111C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2112together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1194 2113
1195=item $iow = $iow->start 2114=item $iow = $iow->start
1196 2115
1197Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2116Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1198 2117
1199=item $iow = $iow->stop 2118=item $iow = $iow->stop
1200 2119
1201Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2120Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2125
2126This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2127the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2128some useful work.
2129
2130=over 4
2131
2132=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2133
2134Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2135
2136=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2137
2138Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2139
2140=item $timer = $timer->start
2141
2142Start the watcher.
2143
2144=item $timer = $timer->stop
2145
2146Stop the watcher.
2147
2148=back
2149
2150=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2151
2152This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2153process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2154
2155 my $pid = fork;
2156 ...
2157 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2158 ->new
2159 ->start ($pid)
2160 ->cb (sub {
2161 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2162 ...
2163 });
2164
2165=over 4
2166
2167=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2168
2169Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2170
2171=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2172
2173Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2174
2175=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2176
2177Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2178
2179=item $pw = $pw->stop
2180
2181Stop the watcher.
1202 2182
1203=back 2183=back
1204 2184
1205=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2185=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1206 2186
1209This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2189This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1210numbers indicate more verbose output. 2190numbers indicate more verbose output.
1211 2191
1212=over 4 2192=over 4
1213 2193
1214=item =0 - only fatal messages 2194=item == 0 - fatal messages
1215 2195
1216=item =3 - script loading and management 2196=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1217 2197
1218=item =10 - all events received 2198=item >=10 - all called hooks
2199
2200=item >=11 - hook return values
1219 2201
1220=back 2202=back
1221 2203
1222=head1 AUTHOR 2204=head1 AUTHOR
1223 2205
1224 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2206 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1225 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2207 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1226 2208
1227=cut 2209=cut
1228 2210
12291 22111
2212
2213# vim: sw=3:

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