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Revision 1.82 by root, Thu Jan 12 01:30:53 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.243 by sf-exg, Sat Oct 11 22:02:50 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add resources on their own. Similarly to builtin
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49resources, these resources can also be specified on the command line
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50as long options (with '.' replaced by '-'), in which case the
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51corresponding extension is loaded automatically.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 52
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 53=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 54
109=head2 General API Considerations 55=head2 General API Considerations
110 56
124 70
125=over 4 71=over 4
126 72
127=item $text 73=item $text
128 74
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 75Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 76always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 77
132=item $string 78=item $string
133 79
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 80A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 84=item $octets
139 85
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 86Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 87locale-specific way.
142 88
89=item $keysym
90
91an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
92into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
93C<XKeysymToString>.
94
143=back 95=back
144 96
145=head2 Extension Objects 97=head2 Extension Objects
146 98
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 99Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 100for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 101which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 102their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
103extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 104that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 105internal use.
153 106
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 107Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 108C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 109
157It has the following methods and data members: 110Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
158 111the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177 112
178=head2 Hooks 113=head2 Hooks
179 114
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 115The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 116called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 117
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 118The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 119the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 120
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 121B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 122hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 123relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 124
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 125I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 126
192=over 4 127=over 4
193 128
194=item on_init $term 129=item on_init $term
195 130
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 131Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 132windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 133call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 134have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 135and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
136place.
137
138=item on_start $term
139
140Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
141trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
142
143=item on_destroy $term
144
145Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
146still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 147
202=item on_reset $term 148=item on_reset $term
203 149
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 150Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 151control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 152variables.
207 153
208=item on_start $term 154=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 155
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 156Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 157
158=item on_child_exit $term, $status
159
160Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
161from C<waitpid>.
212 162
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 164
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 173
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 176by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 177
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 179
230=item on_sel_extend $term 180=item on_sel_extend $term
231 181
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 184should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 185processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
186returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
187supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 188
237See the F<selection> example extension. 189See the F<selection> example extension.
238 190
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 191=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 192
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 193Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 195show this many lines of scrollback.
244 196
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 197=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 198
250 202
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 203It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 204$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 206
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 207=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
208
209Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
210behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
211suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
212confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
213this callback.
214
215C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
216
217=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 218
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 219Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 220operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 221information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 222string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 223to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 224enforced in the future.
225
226For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
227
228 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
229 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
230
231 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
232
233 ... process remaining $osc string
234 }
263 235
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 236Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 237as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 238other users on the same system etc.).
239
240For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
241sender.
267 242
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 243=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 244
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 245Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 246can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 251=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 252
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 253Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 254suppress or filter tty input.
280 255
256=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
257
258Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
259can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
260and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
261locale-encoded.
262
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 263=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 264
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 265Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 266screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 267that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 274later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 275you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 276
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 277=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 278
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 279Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 280similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 281restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 282code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 283
302=item on_refresh_end $term 284=item on_refresh_end $term
303 285
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 286Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 287
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 288=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
307 289
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 290Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 291a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 292resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
293
294The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
295preference to the C<on_action> hook.
296
297=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
298
299Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
300windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
301returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
302
303=item on_x_event $term, $event
304
305Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
306windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
307members are not passed.
308
309=item on_root_event $term, $event
310
311Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 312
312=item on_focus_in $term 313=item on_focus_in $term
313 314
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 315Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 316does focus in processing.
316 317
317=item on_focus_out $term 318=item on_focus_out $term
318 319
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 320Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 321focus out processing.
321 322
323=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
324
325=item on_property_notify $term, $event
326
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 327=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 328
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 329=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 330
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 331=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 336
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 337=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 338
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 339=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 340
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 341Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 342the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 343
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 344The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 345manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 346(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 347
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 348C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 349output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 350
346subwindow. 351=item on_client_message $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
354
355=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
356
357Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
358format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
359
360=item on_bell $term
361
362Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 363
348=back 364=back
349 365
350=cut 366=cut
351 367
352package urxvt; 368package urxvt;
353 369
354use utf8; 370use utf8;
355use strict; 371use strict 'vars';
356use Carp (); 372use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util (); 373use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 374use List::Util ();
359 375
360our $VERSION = 1; 376our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 377our $TERM;
378our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
379our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362our @HOOKNAME; 380our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 381our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 382our %OPTION;
365 383
366our $LIBDIR; 384our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 385our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 386our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 387our $RXVTNAME;
370 388
389our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
390
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 391=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 392
373=over 4 393=over 4
374 394
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 395=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 408=item $urxvt::TERM
389 409
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 410The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 411object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 412
413=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
414
415All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
416created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
417gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
418so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
419
420This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
421first.
422
423=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
424
425Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
426get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
427but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
428
393=back 429=back
394 430
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 431=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 432
397=over 4 433=over 4
398 434
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 435=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 436
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 437Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 438include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 439is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
440terminal from starting up.
404 441
405=item urxvt::warn $string 442=item urxvt::warn $string
406 443
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 444Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 445newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 446that calls this function.
410 447
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 448Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 449correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 450
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 451Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 452
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 453=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 454
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 455Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 456whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 457objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
458is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 459
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 460=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 461
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 462Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 463
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 464=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 465
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 466=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 467Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 468Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
469
470=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
471ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
472PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
473Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
474KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
475ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
476FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
477
478=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
479EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
480GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
481UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
482ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
483CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
484SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 485
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 486Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 487
434=back 488=back
435 489
452 506
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 507=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 508
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 509Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 510
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 511=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
512urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 513
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 514Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 515underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 516the bitset.
462 517
468 523
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 525
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 527
528=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
529
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 530Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 531specified one.
475 532
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 533=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 534
486=back 543=back
487 544
488=cut 545=cut
489 546
490BEGIN { 547BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 548 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 549 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 550 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 551 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 552 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 553 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 554 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 555}
507 556
508my @hook_count; 557no warnings 'utf8';
558
559sub parse_resource {
560 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
567 my $pattern = $k;
568 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
569 my $prefix = $name;
570 my $suffix;
571 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
572 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
573 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
574 }
575 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
576 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
577
578 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
579
580 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
581 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
582 return 1;
583 } else {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
585 return 1 + 2;
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 0
591}
592
593sub usage {
594 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
595
596 $term->scan_extensions;
597
598 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
599
600 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
601 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
602
603 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
604
605 if ($usage_type == 1) {
606 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
607 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
608
609 if ($type eq "boolean") {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
611 } else {
612 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
613 }
614 } else {
615 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
616 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
617 }
618 }
619}
620
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 621my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 622
511sub verbose { 623sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 624 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 625 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 626}
515 627
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 628my %extension_pkg;
518 629
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 630# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 631sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 632 my ($path) = @_;
522 633
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 634 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 635 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
636 my $pkg = $1;
637 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
638 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 639
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 640 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
641
642 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
527 643
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 644 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 645 or die "$path: $!";
530 646
531 my $source = untaint 647 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 648 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 649 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 650 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 651 . "\n};\n1";
537 652
538 eval $source 653 eval $source
547# called by the rxvt core 662# called by the rxvt core
548sub invoke { 663sub invoke {
549 local $TERM = shift; 664 local $TERM = shift;
550 my $htype = shift; 665 my $htype = shift;
551 666
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 667 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 668 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
554 669
670 $TERM->scan_extensions;
671
555 my %ext_arg; 672 my %ext_arg;
556 673
674 {
675 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
676 @TERM_INIT = ();
677 $_->($TERM) for @init;
678 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
679 @TERM_EXT = ();
680 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
681 }
682
683 for (
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 684 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
686 ) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 687 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 688
689 $ext_arg{$_} = []
690 for
691 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
692 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
693
694 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
695 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
696 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
697
698 my $ext = $1;
699
700 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
701 }
702
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 704 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 706 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 707 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
708
564 } else { 709 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 711 }
567 } 712 }
568 713
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 714 # now register default key bindings
715 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
716 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
717 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
718 }
719 }
720
721 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 722 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 723
572 if (@files) { 724 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 725 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 726 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 727 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 728 }
577 } 729 }
578 730
584 736
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 737 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 738 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 739 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 740
589 keys %$cb; 741 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
742 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
743 # matching the first arg
744 my $pkg = shift;
745 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
746 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
590 747
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 748 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
749 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
750
751 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
752 }
753
754 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 755 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
593 and last; 756 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 757
595 if ($@) { 758 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 759 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 760 warn $@;
598 } 761 }
599 } 762 }
763
764 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
765 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 766 }
601 767
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 768 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 769 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 770 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 771
613 # clear package 772 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 773 %$TERM = ();
615 } 774 }
616 775
617 $retval 776 $retval
618} 777}
619 778
620# urxvt::term::extension 779sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
780 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
781}
621 782
622package urxvt::term::extension; 783sub rend2mask {
623 784 no strict 'refs';
624sub enable { 785 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
625 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 786 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
626 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 787 my @failed;
627 788 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
628 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 789 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 790 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
630 defined $htype 791 } else {
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 792 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
632 793 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
633 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 794 push @failed, $spec;
634 $hook_count[$htype]++ 795 next;
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
636 } 796 }
637 797 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
638 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 798 if ( $neg ) {
639 } 799 $mask &= ~$cur;
640} 800 } else {
641 801 $mask |= $cur;
642sub disable { 802 }
643 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
644 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
645
646 for my $name (@hook) {
647 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
648 defined $htype
649 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
650
651 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
652 --$hook_count[$htype]
653 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
654 } 803 }
655 } 804 }
805 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
656} 806}
807
808package urxvt::term::extension;
809
810=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
811
812Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
813a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
814
815You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
816state related to the terminal and extension instance.
817
818The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
819objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
820class.
821
822=over 4
823
824=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
825
826Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
827extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
828
829=cut
657 830
658our $AUTOLOAD; 831our $AUTOLOAD;
659 832
660sub AUTOLOAD { 833sub AUTOLOAD {
661 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 834 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
674 847
675sub DESTROY { 848sub DESTROY {
676 # nop 849 # nop
677} 850}
678 851
679# urxvt::destroy_hook 852# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
680 853
681sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 854sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
682 ${$_[0]}->(); 855 ${$_[0]}->();
683} 856}
684 857
685sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 858sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
686 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 859 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
687} 860}
861
862=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
863
864Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
865this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
866this extension.
867
868This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
869temporarily.
870
871To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
872method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
873
874=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
875
876Dynamically disable the given hooks.
877
878=cut
879
880sub enable {
881 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
882 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
883
884 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
885 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
886 defined $htype
887 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
888
889 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
890 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
891
892 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
893 }
894}
895
896sub disable {
897 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
898 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
899
900 for my $name (@hook) {
901 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
902 defined $htype
903 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
904
905 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
906 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
907 }
908}
909
910=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
911
912Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
913the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
914returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
915are disabled again.
916
917=cut
918
919sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
920 my $disable = shift;
921
922 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
923
924 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
925 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
926 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
927 }
928}
929
930sub on {
931 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
932
933 my $term = $self->{term};
934
935 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
936
937 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
938 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
939 defined $htype
940 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
941
942 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
943 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
944 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
945 }
946
947 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
948}
949
950=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
951
952=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
953
954These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
955extension object - see the description of these methods in the
956C<urxvt::term> class for details.
957
958=cut
959
960sub x_resource {
961 my ($self, $name) = @_;
962 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
963 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
964}
965
966sub x_resource_boolean {
967 my ($self, $name) = @_;
968 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
969 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
970}
971
972=back
973
974=cut
688 975
689package urxvt::anyevent; 976package urxvt::anyevent;
690 977
691=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 978=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
692 979
693The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 980The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
694C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 981C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
695further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 982further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
696condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 983condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
697is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
698work.
699 984
700=cut 985In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
986the non-blocking variant should work.
701 987
988=cut
989
702our $VERSION = 1; 990our $VERSION = '5.23';
703 991
704$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 992$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
705push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 993push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
706 994
707sub timer { 995sub timer {
709 997
710 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 998 my $cb = $arg{cb};
711 999
712 urxvt::timer 1000 urxvt::timer
713 ->new 1001 ->new
714 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1002 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
715 ->cb (sub { 1003 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
716 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1004 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
717 $cb->(); 1005 $cb->();
718 }) 1006 })
719} 1007}
720 1008
721sub io { 1009sub io {
722 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1010 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
723 1011
724 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1012 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1013 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1014 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
725 1015
726 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1016 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
727 ->new 1017 ->new
728 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1018 ->fd ($fd)
729 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1019 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
730 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1020 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
731 ->start 1021 ->start
732 ->cb (sub { 1022 ->cb ($cb)
733 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
734 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
735 })],
736 urxvt::anyevent:: 1023 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1024}
1025
1026sub idle {
1027 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1028
1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1030
1031 urxvt::iw
1032 ->new
1033 ->start
1034 ->cb ($cb)
1035}
1036
1037sub child {
1038 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1039
1040 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1041
1042 urxvt::pw
1043 ->new
1044 ->start ($arg{pid})
1045 ->cb (sub {
1046 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1047 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1048 })
737} 1049}
738 1050
739sub DESTROY { 1051sub DESTROY {
740 $_[0][1]->stop; 1052 $_[0][1]->stop;
741} 1053}
742 1054
743sub condvar { 1055# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
744 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1056sub one_event {
745}
746
747sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
748 ${$_[0]}++;
749}
750
751sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
752 unless (${$_[0]}) {
753 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1057 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
754 }
755} 1058}
756 1059
757package urxvt::term; 1060package urxvt::term;
758 1061
759=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1062=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
765# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1068# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
766# as hooks 1069# as hooks
767sub register_package { 1070sub register_package {
768 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1071 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
769 1072
1073 no strict 'refs';
1074
1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1076
1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1078
770 my $proxy = bless { 1079 my $proxy = bless {
771 _pkg => $pkg, 1080 _pkg => $pkg,
1081 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
772 argv => $argv, 1082 argv => $argv,
773 }, $pkg; 1083 }, $pkg;
774 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1084 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
775 1085
776 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1086 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
777 1087
780 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1090 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
781 } 1091 }
782 } 1092 }
783} 1093}
784 1094
1095sub perl_libdirs {
1096 map { split /:/ }
1097 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1098 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1099 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1100 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1101}
1102
1103# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1104sub scan_extensions {
1105 my ($self) = @_;
1106
1107 return if exists $self->{meta};
1108
1109 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1110
1111# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112
1113# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1114 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1115
1116 # first gather extensions
1117 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1118 opendir my $fh, $dir
1119 or next;
1120 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1121 $ext !~ /^\./
1122 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1123 or next;
1124
1125 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1126
1127 while (<$fh>) {
1128 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1129 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1130 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1131 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1132 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1133 } else {
1134 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1135 }
1136 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1137 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1138 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1139 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1140 # skip other comments and empty lines
1141 } else {
1142 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 # and now merge resources and bindings
1151 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1152 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1153 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1154 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1155 }
1156}
1157
785=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1158=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
786 1159
787Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1160Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
788C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1161C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
789hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1162hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
790 1163
791Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1164Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
792couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1165couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
793initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1166initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
794C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1167C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1168refer to global data (which is race free).
795 1169
796=cut 1170=cut
797 1171
798sub new { 1172sub new {
799 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1173 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
800 1174
1175 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1176 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1177
801 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1178 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
802} 1179}
803 1180
804=item $term->destroy 1181=item $term->destroy
805 1182
806Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1183Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
807etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1184etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
808watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1185watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1186
1187=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1188
1189Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1190("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1191the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1192be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1193
1194Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1195
1196=cut
1197
1198sub exec_async {
1199 my $self = shift;
1200
1201 my $pid = fork;
1202
1203 return $pid
1204 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1205
1206 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1207
1208 exec @_;
1209 urxvt::_exit 255;
1210}
809 1211
810=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1212=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
811 1213
812Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1214Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
813optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1215optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1216C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
815 1217
816Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1218Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
817source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1219source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
818 1220
819 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1221 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
820 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1222 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1223 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
821 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1224 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
822 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1225 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
823 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1226 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
824 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1227 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
825 1228
826=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1229=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
827 1230
828Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1231Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
829optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1232optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
838likely change). 1241likely change).
839 1242
840Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1243Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
841terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1244terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
842 1245
843Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1246Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
844are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1247are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
845to see the actual list: 1248to see the actual list:
846 1249
847 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1250 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
848 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1251 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
849 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1252 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
850 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1253 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1254 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
851 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1255 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
852 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1256 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
853 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1257 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
854 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1258 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
855 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1259 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
856 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1260 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
857 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1261 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1262 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
858 utmpInhibit visualBell 1263 utmpInhibit visualBell
859 1264
860=cut 1265=cut
861 1266
862sub resource($$;$) { 1267sub resource($$;$) {
863 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1268 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
864 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1269 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
865 &urxvt::term::_resource 1270 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
866} 1271}
867 1272
868=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1273=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
869 1274
870Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1275Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
871class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1276class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
872same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1277same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
873resource with that pattern exists. 1278resource with that pattern exists.
874 1279
1280Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1281to access their values.
1282
1283If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1284extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1285the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1286extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1287can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1288without having to change the actual code.
1289
875This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1290This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
876only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1291only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
877the wrong resources. 1292the wrong resources.
878 1293
879=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1294=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
880 1295
1296Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1297and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1298the resource or option isn't specified.
1299
1300You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1301
1302=cut
1303
1304sub x_resource_boolean {
1305 my $res = &x_resource;
1306
1307 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1308}
1309
1310=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1311
881Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1312Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
882C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1313C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
883 1314
884=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1315=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
885 1316
886Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1317Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
887the terminal application will use this style. 1318the terminal application will use this style.
895 1326
896=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
897 1328
898=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1329=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
899 1330
900Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1331Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
901and optionally set them to new values.
902 1332
1333When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1334C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1335screen.
1336
1337=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1338
1339Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1340
1341=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1342
1343Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1344C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1345rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1346a selection.
1347
903=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1348=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
904 1349
905Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1350Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
906by the next method). 1351true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1352with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1353is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
907 1354
908=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1355=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
909 1356
910Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1357Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1358and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1359
1360=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1361
1362Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
911 1363
912=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1364=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
913 1365
914Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1366Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
915 1367
945 1397
946The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1398The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
947 1399
948=over 4 1400=over 4
949 1401
950=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1402=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
951 1403
952Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1404Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
953text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1405text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
954at a specific position inside the overlay. 1406at a specific position inside the overlay.
1407
1408If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
955 1409
956=item $overlay->hide 1410=item $overlay->hide
957 1411
958If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1412If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
959 1413
1004Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1458Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1005 1459
1006=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1460=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1007 1461
1008XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1462XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1009(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1463(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1010to the selection. 1464refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1011 1465
1012=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1466=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1013 1467
1014Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1468Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1015whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1469whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1016to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1470to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1017it instead. 1471it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1018 1472
1019=item $term->scr_bell 1473=item $term->scr_bell
1020 1474
1021Ring the bell! 1475Ring the bell!
1022 1476
1029 1483
1030Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1484Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1031confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1485confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1032C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1486C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1033 1487
1488=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1489
1490Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1491
1034=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1492=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1035 1493
1036Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1494Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1037locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1495locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1038(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1496(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1039 1497
1040=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1498=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1041 1499
1042Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1500Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1043pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1501pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1044to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1502to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1503
1504=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1505
1506Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1507the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1508the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1509
1510The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1511
1512=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1513
1514Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1515CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1516is set.
1045 1517
1046=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1518=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1047 1519
1048Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1520Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1049be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1521be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1050description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1522description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1051the previous value. 1523the previous value.
1052 1524
1525=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1526
1527Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1528is used.
1529
1053=item $windowid = $term->parent 1530=item $windowid = $term->parent
1054 1531
1055Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1532Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1056 1533
1057=item $windowid = $term->vt 1534=item $windowid = $term->vt
1058 1535
1059Return the window id of the terminal window. 1536Return the window id of the terminal window.
1060 1537
1538=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1539
1540Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1541to receive pointer events all the times:
1542
1543 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1544
1545=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1546
1547Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1548
1549=item $term->focus_in
1550
1551=item $term->focus_out
1552
1553=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1554
1555=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1556
1557Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1558
1061=item $window_width = $term->width 1559=item $window_width = $term->width
1062 1560
1063=item $window_height = $term->height 1561=item $window_height = $term->height
1064 1562
1065=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1563=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1078 1576
1079=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1577=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1080 1578
1081=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1579=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1082 1580
1083=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1581=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1084 1582
1085Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1583Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1086 1584
1087=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1585=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1088 1586
1095=item $env = $term->env 1593=item $env = $term->env
1096 1594
1097Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1595Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1098similar to C<\%ENV>. 1596similar to C<\%ENV>.
1099 1597
1598=item @envv = $term->envv
1599
1600Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1601
1602=item @argv = $term->argv
1603
1604Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1605includes the program name as first element.
1606
1100=cut 1607=cut
1101 1608
1102sub env { 1609sub env {
1103 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1104 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1610 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1105 } else {
1106 +{ %ENV }
1107 }
1108} 1611}
1109 1612
1110=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1111 1614
1112=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1615=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1114=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1617=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1115 1618
1116Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1619Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1117AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1620AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1118 1621
1622=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1623
1624Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1625
1626=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1627
1628Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1629
1119=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1630=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1120 1631
1121Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1632Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1122C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1633C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1123this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1634this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1124 1635
1125=item $term->want_refresh 1636=item $term->want_refresh
1126 1637
1127Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1638Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1130 1641
1131Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1642Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1132 1643
1133=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1644=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1134 1645
1135Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1646Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1136is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1647is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1137terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1138line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1648terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1139is requested. 1649is requested.
1140 1650
1141If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1651If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1142line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1652line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1143to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1653to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1144automatically be updated. 1654automatically be updated.
1145 1655
1146C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1656C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1147than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1657than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1148(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1658characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1149that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1659do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1150characters in the private use area. 1660in the private use area.
1151 1661
1152You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1662You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1153that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1663that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1154characters. 1664characters.
1155 1665
1206Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1716Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1207 1717
1208=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1718=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1209 1719
1210Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1720Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1211line. 1721line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1722offsets outside the string.
1212 1723
1213=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1724=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1214 1725
1215Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1726Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1216 1727
1238} 1749}
1239 1750
1240sub urxvt::line::t { 1751sub urxvt::line::t {
1241 my ($self) = @_; 1752 my ($self) = @_;
1242 1753
1243 if (@_ > 1) 1754 if (@_ > 1) {
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1755 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1756 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 } 1757 }
1248 1758
1249 defined wantarray && 1759 defined wantarray &&
1250 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1760 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1251 0, $self->{len} 1761 0, $self->{len}
1252} 1762}
1253 1763
1254sub urxvt::line::r { 1764sub urxvt::line::r {
1255 my ($self) = @_; 1765 my ($self) = @_;
1256 1766
1257 if (@_ > 1) 1767 if (@_ > 1) {
1258 {
1259 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1768 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1260 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1769 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1261 } 1770 }
1262 1771
1263 if (defined wantarray) { 1772 if (defined wantarray) {
1264 my $rend = [ 1773 my $rend = [
1265 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1774 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1266 ]; 1775 ];
1298where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1807where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1299C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1808C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1300 1809
1301=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1810=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1302 1811
1303Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1812Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1304C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1813C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1305 1814
1306=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1815=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1307 1816
1817=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1818
1308Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1819Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1820manpage.
1309 1821
1310=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1822=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1311 1823
1312Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1824Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1313synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1825synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1314 1826
1315=item $term->allow_events_async 1827=item $term->allow_events_async
1316 1828
1317Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1829Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1318 1830
1325Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1837Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1326recent grab. 1838recent grab.
1327 1839
1328=item $term->ungrab 1840=item $term->ungrab
1329 1841
1330Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1842Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1331evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1843evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1332the session. 1844the session.
1845
1846=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1847
1848=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1849
1850=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1851
1852=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1853
1854=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1855
1856=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1857
1858=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1859
1860=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1861
1862=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1863
1864=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1865
1866=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1867
1868=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1869
1870=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1871
1872=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1873
1874=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1875
1876Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1877the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1878directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1333 1879
1334=back 1880=back
1335 1881
1336=cut 1882=cut
1337 1883
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1947 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1402 1948
1403 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1949 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1404} 1950}
1405 1951
1406=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1952=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1407 1953
1408Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1954Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1409whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1955whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1410argument. 1956first argument.
1411 1957
1412=cut 1958=cut
1413 1959
1414sub add_toggle { 1960sub add_toggle {
1415 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1961 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1416 1962
1417 my $item; $item = { 1963 my $item; $item = {
1418 type => "button", 1964 type => "button",
1419 text => " $text", 1965 text => " $text",
1420 value => $value, 1966 value => $value,
1439 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1985 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1440 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1986 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1441 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1987 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1442 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1988 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1443 1989
1444 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1990 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1445 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1991 $env, "popup",
1992 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1993 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1994 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1446 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1995 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1447 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1996 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1448 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1997 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1449 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1998 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1999
2000 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2001 $term->ungrab;
2002 $term->destroy;
2003 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2004 }
1450} 2005}
1451 2006
1452sub DESTROY { 2007sub DESTROY {
1453 my ($self) = @_; 2008 my ($self) = @_;
1454 2009
1455 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2010 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1456 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2011 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1457} 2012}
1458 2013
1459=back 2014=back
2015
2016=cut
2017
2018package urxvt::watcher;
1460 2019
1461=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2020=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1462 2021
1463This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2022This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1464fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2023fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1468 ->new 2027 ->new
1469 ->interval (1) 2028 ->interval (1)
1470 ->cb (sub { 2029 ->cb (sub {
1471 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2030 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1472 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2031 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1473 }); 2032 });
1474 2033
1475=over 4 2034=over 4
1476 2035
1477=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2036=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1478 2037
1481 2040
1482=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2041=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1483 2042
1484Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2043Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1485 2044
1486=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1487
1488Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1489
1490=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2045=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2046
1492Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2047Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2048new $interval).
1493 2049
1494=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2050=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1495 2051
1496Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2052By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1497stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2053stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1498is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2054is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1499 2055
1500=item $timer = $timer->start 2056=item $timer = $timer->start
1501 2057
1502Start the timer. 2058Start the timer.
1503 2059
1504=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2060=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1505 2061
1506Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2062Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2063also replaces the interval.
2064
2065=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2066
2067Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1507 2068
1508=item $timer = $timer->stop 2069=item $timer = $timer->stop
1509 2070
1510Stop the timer. 2071Stop the timer.
1511 2072
1517 2078
1518 $term->{socket} = ... 2079 $term->{socket} = ...
1519 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2080 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1520 ->new 2081 ->new
1521 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2082 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1522 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2083 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1523 ->start 2084 ->start
1524 ->cb (sub { 2085 ->cb (sub {
1525 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2086 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1526 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2087 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1527 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2088 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1540Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2101Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1541is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2102is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1542 2103
1543=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2104=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1544 2105
1545Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2106Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1546 2107
1547=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2108=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1548 2109
1549Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2110Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1550C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2111C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1551together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2112together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1552 2113
1553=item $iow = $iow->start 2114=item $iow = $iow->start
1554 2115
1555Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2116Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1556 2117
1557=item $iow = $iow->stop 2118=item $iow = $iow->stop
1558 2119
1559Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2120Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2125
2126This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2127the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2128some useful work.
2129
2130=over 4
2131
2132=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2133
2134Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2135
2136=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2137
2138Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2139
2140=item $timer = $timer->start
2141
2142Start the watcher.
2143
2144=item $timer = $timer->stop
2145
2146Stop the watcher.
2147
2148=back
2149
2150=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2151
2152This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2153process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2154
2155 my $pid = fork;
2156 ...
2157 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2158 ->new
2159 ->start ($pid)
2160 ->cb (sub {
2161 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2162 ...
2163 });
2164
2165=over 4
2166
2167=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2168
2169Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2170
2171=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2172
2173Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2174
2175=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2176
2177Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2178
2179=item $pw = $pw->stop
2180
2181Stop the watcher.
1560 2182
1561=back 2183=back
1562 2184
1563=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2185=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1564 2186
1571 2193
1572=item == 0 - fatal messages 2194=item == 0 - fatal messages
1573 2195
1574=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2196=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1575 2197
1576=item >=10 - all events received 2198=item >=10 - all called hooks
2199
2200=item >=11 - hook return values
1577 2201
1578=back 2202=back
1579 2203
1580=head1 AUTHOR 2204=head1 AUTHOR
1581 2205
1582 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2206 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1583 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2207 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1584 2208
1585=cut 2209=cut
1586 2210
15871 22111
2212
2213# vim: sw=3:

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