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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.247 by root, Fri Dec 26 19:19:30 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51will enlarge the selection. 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132=item mark-urls
133
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
137the URL as first argument.
138
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character.
144
145=item digital-clock
146
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
148
149=item example-refresh-hooks
150
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
153overlays or changes.
154
155=back
156 57
157=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
158 59
159=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
160 61
174 75
175=over 4 76=over 4
176 77
177=item $text 78=item $text
178 79
179Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
180always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
181 82
182=item $string 83=item $string
183 84
184A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
188=item $octets 89=item $octets
189 90
190Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
191locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
192 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
193=back 100=back
194 101
195=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
196 103
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
202use. 110internal use.
203 111
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206 114
207It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata.
122
123Currently, it recxognises only one such comment:
208 124
209=over 4 125=over 4
210 126
211=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 127=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
212 128
213Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 129The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
214extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 130C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
215 131or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
216=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
217
218Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
219this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
220to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
221
222=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
223
224Dynamically disable the given hooks.
225 132
226=back 133=back
227 134
228=head2 Hooks 135=head2 Hooks
229 136
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 137The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 138called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 139
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 140The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 141the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 142
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 143B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 144hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 145relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 146
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 147I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 148
242=over 4 149=over 4
243 150
244=item on_init $term 151=item on_init $term
245 152
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 153Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 154windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 155call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 156have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 157and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
158place.
159
160=item on_start $term
161
162Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
163trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
164
165=item on_destroy $term
166
167Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
168still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 169
252=item on_reset $term 170=item on_reset $term
253 171
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 172Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 173control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 174variables.
257 175
258=item on_start $term 176=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 177
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 178Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 179
180=item on_child_exit $term, $status
181
182Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
183from C<waitpid>.
262 184
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 185=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 186
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 187Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 188selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 195
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 196Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 197requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 198by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 199
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 200Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 201
280=item on_sel_extend $term 202=item on_sel_extend $term
281 203
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 204Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 205click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 206should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 207processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 208returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 209supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 210
289See the F<selection> example extension. 211See the F<selection> example extension.
290 212
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 213=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 214
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 215Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 216scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 217show this many lines of scrollback.
296 218
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 219=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 220
302 224
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 225It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 226$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 227number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 228
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 229=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
230
231Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
232behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
233suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
234confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
235this callback.
236
237C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
238
239=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
308 240
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 241Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 242operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 243information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 244string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 245to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
314future. 246enforced in the future.
247
248For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
249
250 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
251 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
252
253 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
254
255 ... process remaining $osc string
256 }
315 257
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 258Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 259as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 260other users on the same system etc.).
261
262For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
263sender.
319 264
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 265=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 266
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 267Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
323can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 268can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
328=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 273=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
329 274
330Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 275Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
331suppress or filter tty input. 276suppress or filter tty input.
332 277
278=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
279
280Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
281can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
282and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
283locale-encoded.
284
333=item on_line_update $term, $row 285=item on_line_update $term, $row
334 286
335Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 287Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
336screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 288screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
337that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 289that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
344later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 296later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
345you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 297you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
346 298
347=item on_refresh_begin $term 299=item on_refresh_begin $term
348 300
349Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 301Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
350or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 302similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
351restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 303restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
352code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 304code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
353 305
354=item on_refresh_end $term 306=item on_refresh_end $term
355 307
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 308Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 309
310=item on_action $term, $string
311
312Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
313(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
314description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
315event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
316associated to a single extension.
317
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 318=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
359 319
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 320Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 321a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 322resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
323
324The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
325preference to the C<on_action> hook.
326
327=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
328
329Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
330windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
331returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
332
333=item on_x_event $term, $event
334
335Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
336windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
337members are not passed.
338
339=item on_root_event $term, $event
340
341Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 342
364=item on_focus_in $term 343=item on_focus_in $term
365 344
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 345Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 346does focus in processing.
368 347
369=item on_focus_out $term 348=item on_focus_out $term
370 349
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 350Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 351focus out processing.
373 352
353=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
354
355=item on_property_notify $term, $event
356
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 357=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 358
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 359=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 360
378=item on_button_press $term, $event 361=item on_button_press $term, $event
383 366
384=item on_map_notify $term, $event 367=item on_map_notify $term, $event
385 368
386=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 369=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
387 370
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 371Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 372the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 373
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 374The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 375manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 376(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 377
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 378C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 379output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 380
398subwindow. 381=item on_client_message $term, $event
382
383=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
384
385=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
386
387Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
388format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
389
390=item on_bell $term
391
392Called on receipt of a bell character.
399 393
400=back 394=back
401 395
402=cut 396=cut
403 397
404package urxvt; 398package urxvt;
405 399
406use utf8; 400use utf8;
407use strict; 401use strict 'vars';
408use Carp (); 402use Carp ();
409use Scalar::Util (); 403use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 404use List::Util ();
411 405
412our $VERSION = 1; 406our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 407our $TERM;
408our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
414our @HOOKNAME; 410our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 411our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 412our %OPTION;
417 413
418our $LIBDIR; 414our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 415our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 416our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 417our $RXVTNAME;
422 418
419our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
420
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 421=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 422
425=over 4 423=over 4
426 424
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 425=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
440=item $urxvt::TERM 438=item $urxvt::TERM
441 439
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 440The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 441object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
444 442
443=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
444
445All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
446created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
447gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
448so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
449
450This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
451first.
452
453=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
454
455Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
456get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
457but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
458
445=back 459=back
446 460
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 461=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 462
449=over 4 463=over 4
450 464
451=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 465=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
452 466
453Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 467Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
454costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 468include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
455starts up. 469is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
470terminal from starting up.
456 471
457=item urxvt::warn $string 472=item urxvt::warn $string
458 473
459Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 474Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
460newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 475newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
461that calls this function. 476that calls this function.
462 477
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 478Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 479correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 480
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 481Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 482
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 483=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 484
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 485Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 486whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 487objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
488is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
473 489
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 490=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 491
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 492Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 493
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 494=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 495
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 496=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 497Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 498Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
499
500=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
501ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
502PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
503Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
504KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
505ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
506FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
507
508=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
509EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
510GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
511UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
512ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
513CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
514SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 515
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 516Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 517
486=back 518=back
487 519
504 536
505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 537=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
506 538
507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 539Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
508 540
509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 541=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
542urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
510 543
511Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 544Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
512underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 545underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
513the bitset. 546the bitset.
514 547
520 553
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 554=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 555
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 556=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 557
558=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
559
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 560Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 561specified one.
527 562
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 563=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 564
538=back 573=back
539 574
540=cut 575=cut
541 576
542BEGIN { 577BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 578 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 579 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 580 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 581 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 582 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 583 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 584 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 585}
559 586
560my @hook_count; 587no warnings 'utf8';
588
589sub parse_resource {
590 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595 keys %$r; # reset iterator
596 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
597 my $pattern = $k;
598 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
599 my $prefix = $name;
600 my $suffix;
601 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
602 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
603 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
604 }
605 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
606 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
607
608 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
609
610 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
611 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
612 return 1;
613 } else {
614 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
615 return 1 + 2;
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 0
621}
622
623sub usage {
624 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
625
626 $term->scan_extensions;
627
628 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
629
630 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
631 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
632
633 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
634
635 if ($usage_type == 1) {
636 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
637 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
638
639 if ($type eq "boolean") {
640 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
641 } else {
642 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
643 }
644 } else {
645 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
646 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
647 }
648 }
649}
650
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 652
563sub verbose { 653sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 654 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 656}
567 657
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 658my %extension_pkg;
570 659
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 660# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 661sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 662 my ($path) = @_;
574 663
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 669
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671
672 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
579 673
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 675 or die "$path: $!";
582 676
583 my $source = untaint 677 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 678 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 681 . "\n};\n1";
589 682
590 eval $source 683 eval $source
599# called by the rxvt core 692# called by the rxvt core
600sub invoke { 693sub invoke {
601 local $TERM = shift; 694 local $TERM = shift;
602 my $htype = shift; 695 my $htype = shift;
603 696
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 697 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 698 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
606 699
700 $TERM->scan_extensions;
701
607 my %ext_arg; 702 my %ext_arg;
608 703
704 {
705 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
706 @TERM_INIT = ();
707 $_->($TERM) for @init;
708 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
709 @TERM_EXT = ();
710 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
711 }
712
713 for (
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 714 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
715 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
716 ) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 717 if ($_ eq "default") {
718
719 $ext_arg{$_} = []
720 for
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 721 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback),
722 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
723
724 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
725 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
726 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
727
728 my $ext = $1;
729
730 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
731 }
732
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 733 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 734 delete $ext_arg{$1};
735
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 736 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 737 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
738
616 } else { 739 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 740 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 741 }
619 } 742 }
620 743
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 744 # now register default key bindings
745 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
746 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
747 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
748 }
749 }
750
751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 752 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 753
624 if (@files) { 754 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 755 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 756 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 757 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 758 }
629 } 759 }
630 760
636 766
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 767 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 768 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 769 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 770
641 keys %$cb; 771 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
772 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
773 # matching the first arg
774 my $pkg = shift;
775 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
776 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
642 777
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 778 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
779 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
780
781 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
782 }
783
784 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 785 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
645 and last; 786 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 787
647 if ($@) { 788 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 789 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 790 warn $@;
650 } 791 }
652 793
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 794 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 795 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 796 }
656 797
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 798 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 799 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 800 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 801
668 # clear package 802 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 803 %$TERM = ();
670 } 804 }
671 805
672 $retval 806 $retval
673} 807}
674 808
675sub exec_async(@) { 809sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 810 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
677
678 return
679 if !defined $pid or $pid;
680
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
682
683 exec @_;
684 _exit 255;
685} 811}
686 812
687# urxvt::term::extension 813sub rend2mask {
688 814 no strict 'refs';
689package urxvt::term::extension; 815 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
690 816 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
691sub enable { 817 my @failed;
692 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 818 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
693 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 819 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
694 820 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 821 } else {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 822 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
697 defined $htype 823 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 824 push @failed, $spec;
699 825 next;
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 } 826 }
704 827 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 828 if ( $neg ) {
706 } 829 $mask &= ~$cur;
707} 830 } else {
708 831 $mask |= $cur;
709sub disable { 832 }
710 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
711 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
712
713 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 } 833 }
722 } 834 }
835 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
723} 836}
837
838package urxvt::term::extension;
839
840=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
841
842Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
843a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
844
845You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
846state related to the terminal and extension instance.
847
848The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
849objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
850class.
851
852=over 4
853
854=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
855
856Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
857extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
858
859=cut
724 860
725our $AUTOLOAD; 861our $AUTOLOAD;
726 862
727sub AUTOLOAD { 863sub AUTOLOAD {
728 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 864 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
741 877
742sub DESTROY { 878sub DESTROY {
743 # nop 879 # nop
744} 880}
745 881
746# urxvt::destroy_hook 882# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
747 883
748sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 884sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
749 ${$_[0]}->(); 885 ${$_[0]}->();
750} 886}
751 887
752sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 888sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
753 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 889 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
754} 890}
891
892=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
893
894Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
895this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
896this extension.
897
898This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
899temporarily.
900
901To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
902method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
903
904=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
905
906Dynamically disable the given hooks.
907
908=cut
909
910sub enable {
911 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
912 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
913
914 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
915 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
916 defined $htype
917 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
918
919 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
920 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
921
922 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
923 }
924}
925
926sub disable {
927 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
928 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
929
930 for my $name (@hook) {
931 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
932 defined $htype
933 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
934
935 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
936 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
937 }
938}
939
940=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
941
942Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
943the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
944returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
945are disabled again.
946
947=cut
948
949sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
950 my $disable = shift;
951
952 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
953
954 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
955 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
956 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
957 }
958}
959
960sub on {
961 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
962
963 my $term = $self->{term};
964
965 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
966
967 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
968 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
969 defined $htype
970 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
971
972 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
973 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
974 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
975 }
976
977 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
978}
979
980=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
981
982=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
983
984=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
985
986These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
987C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
988C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
989methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
990
991=cut
992
993sub bind_action {
994 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
995 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
996 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
997}
998
999sub x_resource {
1000 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1001 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1002 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1003}
1004
1005sub x_resource_boolean {
1006 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1007 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1008 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1009}
1010
1011=back
1012
1013=cut
755 1014
756package urxvt::anyevent; 1015package urxvt::anyevent;
757 1016
758=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1017=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
759 1018
760The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1019The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
761C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1020C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
762further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1021further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
763condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1022condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
764is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
765work.
766 1023
767=cut 1024In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1025the non-blocking variant should work.
768 1026
1027=cut
1028
769our $VERSION = 1; 1029our $VERSION = '5.23';
770 1030
771$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1031$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
772push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1032push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
773 1033
774sub timer { 1034sub timer {
776 1036
777 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1037 my $cb = $arg{cb};
778 1038
779 urxvt::timer 1039 urxvt::timer
780 ->new 1040 ->new
781 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1041 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
782 ->cb (sub { 1042 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
783 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1043 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
784 $cb->(); 1044 $cb->();
785 }) 1045 })
786} 1046}
787 1047
788sub io { 1048sub io {
789 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1049 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
790 1050
791 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1051 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1052 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1053 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
792 1054
793 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1055 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
794 ->new 1056 ->new
795 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1057 ->fd ($fd)
796 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1058 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
797 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1059 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
798 ->start 1060 ->start
799 ->cb (sub { 1061 ->cb ($cb)
800 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
801 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
802 })],
803 urxvt::anyevent:: 1062 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1063}
1064
1065sub idle {
1066 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1067
1068 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1069
1070 urxvt::iw
1071 ->new
1072 ->start
1073 ->cb ($cb)
1074}
1075
1076sub child {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::pw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start ($arg{pid})
1084 ->cb (sub {
1085 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1086 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1087 })
804} 1088}
805 1089
806sub DESTROY { 1090sub DESTROY {
807 $_[0][1]->stop; 1091 $_[0][1]->stop;
808} 1092}
809 1093
810sub condvar { 1094# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
811 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1095sub one_event {
812}
813
814sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
815 ${$_[0]}++;
816}
817
818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
819 unless (${$_[0]}) {
820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1096 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821 }
822} 1097}
823 1098
824package urxvt::term; 1099package urxvt::term;
825 1100
826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1101=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1107# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 1108# as hooks
834sub register_package { 1109sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1110 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
836 1111
1112 no strict 'refs';
1113
1114 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1115
1116 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1117
837 my $proxy = bless { 1118 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 1119 _pkg => $pkg,
1120 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
839 argv => $argv, 1121 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 1122 }, $pkg;
841 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1123 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
842 1124
843 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1125 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
844 1126
847 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1129 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
848 } 1130 }
849 } 1131 }
850} 1132}
851 1133
1134sub perl_libdirs {
1135 map { split /:/ }
1136 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1137 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1138 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1139 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1140}
1141
1142# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1143sub scan_extensions {
1144 my ($self) = @_;
1145
1146 return if exists $self->{meta};
1147
1148 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1149
1150# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1151
1152# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1153 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1154
1155 # first gather extensions
1156 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1157 opendir my $fh, $dir
1158 or next;
1159 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1160 $ext !~ /^\./
1161 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1176 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1177 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1178 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1179 # skip other comments and empty lines
1180 } else {
1181 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1182 }
1183 }
1184
1185 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1186 }
1187 }
1188
1189 # and now merge resources and bindings
1190 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1191 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1192 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1193 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1194 }
1195}
1196
852=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1197=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
853 1198
854Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1199Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
855C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1200C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1201hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1202
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1203Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1204couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1205initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1206C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1207refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1208
863=cut 1209=cut
864 1210
865sub new { 1211sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1212 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1213
1214 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1216
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1217 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1218}
870 1219
871=item $term->destroy 1220=item $term->destroy
872 1221
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1222Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1223etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1224watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1225
1226=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1227
1228Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1229("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1230the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1231be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1232
1233Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1234
1235=cut
1236
1237sub exec_async {
1238 my $self = shift;
1239
1240 my $pid = fork;
1241
1242 return $pid
1243 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1244
1245 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1246
1247 exec @_;
1248 urxvt::_exit 255;
1249}
876 1250
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1251=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1252
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1253Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1254optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1255C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1256
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1257Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1258source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1259
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1260 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1261 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1262 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1263 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1264 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1265 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1266 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1267
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1268=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1269
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1270Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1271optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1280likely change).
906 1281
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1282Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1283terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1284
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1285Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1286are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1287to see the actual list:
913 1288
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1289 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1290 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1291 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1292 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1293 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1294 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1301 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1302 utmpInhibit visualBell
926 1303
927=cut 1304=cut
928 1305
929sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
931 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1308 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
932 &urxvt::term::_resource 1309 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
933} 1310}
934 1311
935=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1312=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
936 1313
937Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1314Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
938class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1315class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
939same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1316same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
940resource with that pattern exists. 1317resource with that pattern exists.
941 1318
1319Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1320to access their values.
1321
1322If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1323extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1324the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1325extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1326can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1327the actual code.
1328
942This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1329This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
943only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1330only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
944the wrong resources. 1331the wrong resources.
945 1332
946=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1333=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
947 1334
1335Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1336and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1337the resource or option isn't specified.
1338
1339You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1340
1341=cut
1342
1343sub x_resource_boolean {
1344 my $res = &x_resource;
1345
1346 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1347}
1348
1349=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1350
948Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1351Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
949C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1352C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1353
1354To add default bindings for an extension, the extension should call C<<
1355->bind_action >> on it's C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1356in the C<init> hook allows users the override or remove the the binding
1357again.
1358
1359Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1360on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1361$term->bind_action >>.
1362
1363 sub init {
1364 my ($self) = @_;
1365
1366 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1367 }
950 1368
951=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1369=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
952 1370
953Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1371Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
954the terminal application will use this style. 1372the terminal application will use this style.
962 1380
963=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1381=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
964 1382
965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
966 1384
967Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1385Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
968and optionally set them to new values. 1386
1387When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1388C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1389screen.
1390
1391=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1392
1393Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
969 1394
970=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1395=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
971 1396
972Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1397Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
973C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1398C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
974rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1399rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
975a selection. 1400a selection.
976 1401
977=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1402=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
978 1403
979Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1404Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1405true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
980set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1406with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
981is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1407is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
982 1408
983=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1409=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
984 1410
985Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1411Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1412and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1413
1414=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1415
1416Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
986 1417
987=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1418=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
988 1419
989Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1420Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
990 1421
1020 1451
1021The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1452The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1022 1453
1023=over 4 1454=over 4
1024 1455
1025=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1456=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1026 1457
1027Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1458Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1028text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1459text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1029at a specific position inside the overlay. 1460at a specific position inside the overlay.
1461
1462If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1030 1463
1031=item $overlay->hide 1464=item $overlay->hide
1032 1465
1033If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1466If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1034 1467
1097 1530
1098=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1531=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1099 1532
1100Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1533Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1101running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1534running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1102codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1535codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1103string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1536carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1537locale-dependent encoding.
1104 1538
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1539Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1540confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1541C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1542
1543=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1544
1545Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1546
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1547=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1548
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1549Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1550locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1551(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1114 1552
1115=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1553=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1116 1554
1117Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1555Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1556to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1118pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1557characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1119to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1558locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1559
1560=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1561
1562Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1563the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1564the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1565
1566The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1567
1568=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1569
1570Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1571CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1572is set.
1120 1573
1121=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1574=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1122 1575
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1576Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1577be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1578description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1579the previous value.
1127 1580
1581=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1582
1583Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1584is used.
1585
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1586=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1587
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1588Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1589
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1590=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1591
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1592Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1593
1594=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1595
1596Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1597to receive pointer events all the times:
1598
1599 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1600
1601=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1602
1603Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1604
1605=item $term->focus_in
1606
1607=item $term->focus_out
1608
1609=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1614
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1615=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1616
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1617=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1618
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1619=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1632
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1633=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1634
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1635=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1636
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1637=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1638
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1639Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1640
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1641=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1642
1170=item $env = $term->env 1649=item $env = $term->env
1171 1650
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1651Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1652similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1653
1654=item @envv = $term->envv
1655
1656Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1657
1658=item @argv = $term->argv
1659
1660Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1661includes the program name as first element.
1662
1175=cut 1663=cut
1176 1664
1177sub env { 1665sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1666 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1667}
1184 1668
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1670
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1673=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1674
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1675Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1676AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1677
1678=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1679
1680Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1681
1682=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1683
1684Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1685
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1686=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1687
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1688Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1689C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1690this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1691
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1692=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1693
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1694Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1205 1697
1206Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1698Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1207 1699
1208=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1700=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1209 1701
1210Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1702Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1211is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1703is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1212terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1213line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1704terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1214is requested. 1705is requested.
1215 1706
1216If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1707If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1708line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1709to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1710automatically be updated.
1220 1711
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1712C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1713than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1714characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1715do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1716in the private use area.
1226 1717
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1718You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1719that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1720characters.
1230 1721
1314} 1805}
1315 1806
1316sub urxvt::line::t { 1807sub urxvt::line::t {
1317 my ($self) = @_; 1808 my ($self) = @_;
1318 1809
1319 if (@_ > 1) 1810 if (@_ > 1) {
1320 {
1321 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1811 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1322 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1812 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1323 } 1813 }
1324 1814
1325 defined wantarray && 1815 defined wantarray &&
1326 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1816 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1327 0, $self->{len} 1817 0, $self->{len}
1328} 1818}
1329 1819
1330sub urxvt::line::r { 1820sub urxvt::line::r {
1331 my ($self) = @_; 1821 my ($self) = @_;
1332 1822
1333 if (@_ > 1) 1823 if (@_ > 1) {
1334 {
1335 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1824 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1336 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1825 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1337 } 1826 }
1338 1827
1339 if (defined wantarray) { 1828 if (defined wantarray) {
1340 my $rend = [ 1829 my $rend = [
1341 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1830 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1342 ]; 1831 ];
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 1865
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 1867
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 1870
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 1872
1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1875Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1876manpage.
1385 1877
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 1879
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 1882
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 1884
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 1886
1401Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1402recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1403 1895
1404=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1405 1897
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 1900the session.
1901
1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1903
1904=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1905
1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1907
1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1911
1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1913
1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1915
1916=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1917
1918=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1923
1924=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1925
1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1927
1928=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1929
1930=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1931
1932Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1933the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1934directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 1935
1410=back 1936=back
1411 1937
1412=cut 1938=cut
1413 1939
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2003 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 2004
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2005 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 2006}
1481 2007
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2008=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 2009
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2010Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2011whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 2012first argument.
1487 2013
1488=cut 2014=cut
1489 2015
1490sub add_toggle { 2016sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2017 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 2018
1493 my $item; $item = { 2019 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 2020 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 2021 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 2022 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2041 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2042 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2043 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2044 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 2045
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2046 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2047 $env, "popup",
2048 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2049 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2050 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2051 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2052 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2053 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2054 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2055
2056 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2057 $term->ungrab;
2058 $term->destroy;
2059 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2060 }
1526} 2061}
1527 2062
1528sub DESTROY { 2063sub DESTROY {
1529 my ($self) = @_; 2064 my ($self) = @_;
1530 2065
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2066 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2067 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 2068}
1534 2069
1535=back 2070=back
2071
2072=cut
2073
2074package urxvt::watcher;
1536 2075
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2076=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 2077
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2078This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2079fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1544 ->new 2083 ->new
1545 ->interval (1) 2084 ->interval (1)
1546 ->cb (sub { 2085 ->cb (sub {
1547 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2086 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1548 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2087 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1549 }); 2088 });
1550 2089
1551=over 4 2090=over 4
1552 2091
1553=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2092=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1554 2093
1557 2096
1558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2097=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1559 2098
1560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2099Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1561 2100
1562=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1563
1564Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1565
1566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2101=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1567 2102
1568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2103Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2104new $interval).
1569 2105
1570=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2106=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1571 2107
1572Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2108By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1573stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2109stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1574is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2110is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1575 2111
1576=item $timer = $timer->start 2112=item $timer = $timer->start
1577 2113
1578Start the timer. 2114Start the timer.
1579 2115
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2116=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1581 2117
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2118Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2119also replaces the interval.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2122
2123Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 2124
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 2125=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 2126
1586Stop the timer. 2127Stop the timer.
1587 2128
1593 2134
1594 $term->{socket} = ... 2135 $term->{socket} = ...
1595 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2136 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1596 ->new 2137 ->new
1597 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2138 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1598 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2139 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1599 ->start 2140 ->start
1600 ->cb (sub { 2141 ->cb (sub {
1601 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2142 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1602 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2143 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1603 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2144 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2157Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2158is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2159
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2160=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2161
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2162Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2163
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2164=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2165
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2166Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2167C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1627together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2168together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1628 2169
1629=item $iow = $iow->start 2170=item $iow = $iow->start
1630 2171
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2172Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2173
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2174=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2175
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2176Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2177
2178=back
2179
2180=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2181
2182This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2183the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2184some useful work.
2185
2186=over 4
2187
2188=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2189
2190Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2191
2192=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2193
2194Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2195
2196=item $timer = $timer->start
2197
2198Start the watcher.
2199
2200=item $timer = $timer->stop
2201
2202Stop the watcher.
2203
2204=back
2205
2206=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2207
2208This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2209process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2210
2211 my $pid = fork;
2212 ...
2213 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2214 ->new
2215 ->start ($pid)
2216 ->cb (sub {
2217 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2218 ...
2219 });
2220
2221=over 4
2222
2223=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2224
2225Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2226
2227=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2228
2229Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2230
2231=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2232
2233Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2234
2235=item $pw = $pw->stop
2236
2237Stop the watcher.
1636 2238
1637=back 2239=back
1638 2240
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2241=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2242
1649 2251
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2252=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2253
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2254=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2255
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2256=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2257
1656=back 2258=back
1657 2259
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2260=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2261
1660 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2262 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1661 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2263 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1662 2264
1663=cut 2265=cut
1664 2266
16651 22671
2268
2269# vim: sw=3:

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