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Revision 1.218 by root, Sun Jun 10 17:31:53 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.248 by root, Fri Dec 26 21:01:46 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be vewiwed 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>. 38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
39 39
40You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
41 41
42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
43 43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45 45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47 47
48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
49laoded automatically when used. 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
56comments for its resources.
50 57
51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
52 59
53=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
54 61
103internal use. 110internal use.
104 111
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107 114
108It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata.
122
123Currently, it recxognises only one such comment:
109 124
110=over 4 125=over 4
111 126
112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 127=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
113 128
114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 129The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 130C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
116 131or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
118
119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
122
123=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
124
125Dynamically disable the given hooks.
126 132
127=back 133=back
128 134
129=head2 Hooks 135=head2 Hooks
130 136
299 305
300=item on_refresh_end $term 306=item on_refresh_end $term
301 307
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 308Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 309
310=item on_action $term, $string
311
312Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
313(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
314description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
315event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
316associated to a single extension.
317
304=item on_user_command $term, $string 318=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 319
306Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 320Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 321a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 322resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
309 323
310The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 324The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
311slightly in the future. 325preference to the C<on_action> hook.
312
313=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
314
315Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
316associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
317registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
318C<register_command>.
319 326
320=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height 327=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
321 328
322Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 329Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
323windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 330windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
324returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 331returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
325 332
326=item on_x_event $term, $event 333=item on_x_event $term, $event
327 334
328Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 335Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
329windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 336windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
368manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 375manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
369(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 376(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
370 377
371C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 378C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
372output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 379output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
373
374subwindow.
375 380
376=item on_client_message $term, $event 381=item on_client_message $term, $event
377 382
378=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 383=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
379 384
582no warnings 'utf8'; 587no warnings 'utf8';
583 588
584sub parse_resource { 589sub parse_resource {
585 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_; 590 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
586 591
587 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
588
589 $term->scan_meta; 592 $term->scan_extensions;
590 593
591 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
592 keys %$r; # reste iterator 595 keys %$r; # reset iterator
593 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) { 596 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
594 if ( 597 my $pattern = $k;
598 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
599 my $prefix = $name;
600 my $suffix;
595 $pattern =~ /\.$/ 601 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
596 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern 602 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
597 : $pattern eq $name 603 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
598 ) { 604 }
605 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
599 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name"; 606 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
600 607
601 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0]; 608 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
602 609
603 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") { 610 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
604 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false"); 611 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
614} 621}
615 622
616sub usage { 623sub usage {
617 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_; 624 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
618 625
619 $term->scan_meta; 626 $term->scan_extensions;
620 627
621 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 628 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
622 629
623 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) { 630 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
624 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} }; 631 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
685# called by the rxvt core 692# called by the rxvt core
686sub invoke { 693sub invoke {
687 local $TERM = shift; 694 local $TERM = shift;
688 my $htype = shift; 695 my $htype = shift;
689 696
690 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 697 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
691 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs; 698 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
699
700 $TERM->scan_extensions;
692 701
693 my %ext_arg; 702 my %ext_arg;
694 703
695 { 704 {
696 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 705 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
700 @TERM_EXT = (); 709 @TERM_EXT = ();
701 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 710 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
702 } 711 }
703 712
704 for ( 713 for (
714 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
705 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }, 715 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
706 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
707 ) { 716 ) {
708 if ($_ eq "default") { 717 if ($_ eq "default") {
718
719 $ext_arg{$_} = []
709 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 720 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
721
722 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
723 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
724 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
725
726 my $ext = $1;
727
728 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
729 }
730
710 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 731 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
711 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 732 delete $ext_arg{$1};
733
712 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 734 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
713 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 735 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
736
714 } else { 737 } else {
715 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 738 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
716 } 739 }
717 } 740 }
718 741
734 757
735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 758 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 759 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
737 if $verbosity >= 10; 760 if $verbosity >= 10;
738 761
762 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
763 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
764 # matching the first arg
765 my $pkg = shift;
766 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
767 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
768
769 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
770 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
771
772 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
773 }
774
739 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 775 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
740 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 776 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
741 $retval ||= $retval_; 777 $retval ||= $retval_;
742 778
743 if ($@) { 779 if ($@) {
744 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 780 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
745 warn $@; 781 warn $@;
748 784
749 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 785 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
750 if $verbosity >= 11; 786 if $verbosity >= 11;
751 } 787 }
752 788
753 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 789 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
754 # clear package objects 790 # clear package objects
755 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 791 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
756 792
757 # clear package 793 # clear package
758 %$TERM = (); 794 %$TERM = ();
790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 826 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791} 827}
792 828
793package urxvt::term::extension; 829package urxvt::term::extension;
794 830
795sub enable { 831=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
796 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
797 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
798 832
799 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 833Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
800 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 834a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
801 defined $htype
802 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
803 835
804 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 836You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
805 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 837state related to the terminal and extension instance.
806 838
807 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 839The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
808 } 840objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
809} 841class.
810 842
811sub disable { 843=over 4
812 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
813 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
814 844
815 for my $name (@hook) { 845=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
816 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
817 defined $htype
818 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
819 846
820 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 847Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
821 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 848extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
822 } 849
823} 850=cut
824 851
825our $AUTOLOAD; 852our $AUTOLOAD;
826 853
827sub AUTOLOAD { 854sub AUTOLOAD {
828 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 855 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
841 868
842sub DESTROY { 869sub DESTROY {
843 # nop 870 # nop
844} 871}
845 872
846# urxvt::destroy_hook 873# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
847 874
848sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 875sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
849 ${$_[0]}->(); 876 ${$_[0]}->();
850} 877}
851 878
852sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 879sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
853 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 880 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
881}
882
883=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
886this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
887this extension.
888
889This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
890temporarily.
891
892To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
893method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
894
895=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
896
897Dynamically disable the given hooks.
898
899=cut
900
901sub enable {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
904
905 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
906 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
907 defined $htype
908 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
909
910 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
911 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
912
913 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
914 }
915}
916
917sub disable {
918 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
919 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
920
921 for my $name (@hook) {
922 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
923 defined $htype
924 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
925
926 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
927 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
928 }
929}
930
931=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
932
933Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
934the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
935returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
936are disabled again.
937
938=cut
939
940sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
941 my $disable = shift;
942
943 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
944
945 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
946 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
947 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
948 }
949}
950
951sub on {
952 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
953
954 my $term = $self->{term};
955
956 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
957
958 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
959 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
960 defined $htype
961 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
962
963 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
964 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
965 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
966 }
967
968 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
969}
970
971=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
972
973=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
974
975=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
976
977These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
978C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
979C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
980methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
981
982=cut
983
984sub bind_action {
985 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
986 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
987 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
854} 988}
855 989
856sub x_resource { 990sub x_resource {
857 my ($self, $name) = @_; 991 my ($self, $name) = @_;
858 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/; 992 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
862sub x_resource_boolean { 996sub x_resource_boolean {
863 my ($self, $name) = @_; 997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
864 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/; 998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
865 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name) 999 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
866} 1000}
1001
1002=back
1003
1004=cut
867 1005
868package urxvt::anyevent; 1006package urxvt::anyevent;
869 1007
870=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1008=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
871 1009
990 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB}, 1128 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
991 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", 1129 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
992 "$LIBDIR/perl" 1130 "$LIBDIR/perl"
993} 1131}
994 1132
995sub scan_meta { 1133# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1134sub scan_extensions {
996 my ($self) = @_; 1135 my ($self) = @_;
1136
1137 return if exists $self->{meta};
1138
997 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self; 1139 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
998 1140
999 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs; 1141# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1000 1142
1001 my %meta;
1002
1003 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs; 1143# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1004 $self->{meta} = \%meta; 1144 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1005 1145
1146 # first gather extensions
1006 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) { 1147 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1007 opendir my $fh, $dir 1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1008 or next; 1149 or next;
1009 for my $ext (readdir $fh) { 1150 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1010 $ext ne "." 1151 $ext !~ /^\./
1011 and $ext ne ".."
1012 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext" 1152 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1013 or next; 1153 or next;
1014 1154
1155 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1156
1015 while (<$fh>) { 1157 while (<$fh>) {
1016 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) { 1158 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1017 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1; 1159 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1018 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name 1160 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1019 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) { 1161 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1020 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n"; 1162 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1021 } else { 1163 } else {
1022 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc]; 1164 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1023 } 1165 }
1024 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) { 1166 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1025 # skip other comments and empty lines 1167 # skip other comments and empty lines
1026 } else { 1168 } else {
1027 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line 1169 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1028 } 1170 }
1029 } 1171 }
1172
1173 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1030 } 1174 }
1175 }
1176
1177 # and now merge resources
1178 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1179 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1180 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1031 } 1181 }
1032} 1182}
1033 1183
1034=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1184=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1035 1185
1055} 1205}
1056 1206
1057=item $term->destroy 1207=item $term->destroy
1058 1208
1059Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1209Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1060etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1210etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1061watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1211watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1062 1212
1063=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1213=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1064 1214
1065Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1215Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1121 1271
1122Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1272Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1123are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1273are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1124to see the actual list: 1274to see the actual list:
1125 1275
1126 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius 1276 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1127 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink 1277 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1128 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth 1278 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1129 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod 1279 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1130 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont 1280 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1131 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1281 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1151Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1301Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1152class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1302class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1153same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1303same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1154resource with that pattern exists. 1304resource with that pattern exists.
1155 1305
1156Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need 1306Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1157to call this method to access their values. 1307to access their values.
1158 1308
1159If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an 1309If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1160extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of 1310extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1161the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the 1311the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1162extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you 1312extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1163can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources 1313can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1164without having to change the actual code. 1314the actual code.
1165 1315
1166This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1316This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1167only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1317only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1168the wrong resources. 1318the wrong resources.
1169 1319
1181 my $res = &x_resource; 1331 my $res = &x_resource;
1182 1332
1183 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0 1333 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1184} 1334}
1185 1335
1186=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets) 1336=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1187 1337
1188Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1338Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1189C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1339C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1190 1340
1191=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string) 1341To add default bindings for an extension, the extension should call C<<
1342->bind_action >> on it's C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1343in the C<init> hook allows users the override or remove the the binding
1344again.
1192 1345
1193Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to 1346Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1194C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be 1347on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1195used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the 1348$term->bind_action >>.
1196C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding. 1349
1350 sub init {
1351 my ($self) = @_;
1352
1353 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1354 }
1197 1355
1198=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1356=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1199 1357
1200Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1358Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1201the terminal application will use this style. 1359the terminal application will use this style.
1359 1517
1360=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1518=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1361 1519
1362Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1520Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1363running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1521running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1364codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1522codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1365string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1523carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1524locale-dependent encoding.
1366 1525
1367Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1526Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1368confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1527confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1369C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1528C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1370 1529
1378locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1537locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1379(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1538(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1380 1539
1381=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1540=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1382 1541
1383Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1542Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1543to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1384pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1544characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1385to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1545locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1546
1547=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1548
1549Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1550the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1551the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1552
1553The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1386 1554
1387=item $term->tt_paste ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1388 1556
1389Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1390CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode 1558CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1624} 1792}
1625 1793
1626sub urxvt::line::t { 1794sub urxvt::line::t {
1627 my ($self) = @_; 1795 my ($self) = @_;
1628 1796
1629 if (@_ > 1) 1797 if (@_ > 1) {
1630 {
1631 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1798 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1632 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1799 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1633 } 1800 }
1634 1801
1635 defined wantarray && 1802 defined wantarray &&
1636 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1803 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1637 0, $self->{len} 1804 0, $self->{len}
1638} 1805}
1639 1806
1640sub urxvt::line::r { 1807sub urxvt::line::r {
1641 my ($self) = @_; 1808 my ($self) = @_;
1642 1809
1643 if (@_ > 1) 1810 if (@_ > 1) {
1644 {
1645 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1811 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1646 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1812 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1647 } 1813 }
1648 1814
1649 if (defined wantarray) { 1815 if (defined wantarray) {
1650 my $rend = [ 1816 my $rend = [
1651 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1817 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1652 ]; 1818 ];

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