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Revision 1.109 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:07:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.249 by root, Fri Dec 26 21:26:37 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51will enlarge the selection. 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s:
106
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : ()
110 };
111
112Don't run it in a hook, otherwise the menu will grow and grow. Instead put
113it at the toplevel of your extension.
114
115=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
116
117Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
118by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
120screen.
121
122Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
123search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
124search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
125bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
126was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
127additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
128selection.
129
130=item selection-autotransform
131
132This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
133whenever a selection is made.
134
135It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
136operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
137
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
139 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
140 ...
141
142For example, the following will transform selections of the form
143C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
144$word>:
145
146 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
147
148And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
149paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
150
151 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
152
153Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
154
155To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
156FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
157
158 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
159 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
160
161The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
162every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
163the message into vi commands to load the file.
164
165=item mark-urls
166
167Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
168make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
169resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
170the URL as first argument.
171
172=item automove-background
173
174This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
175to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
176a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
177
178 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
179
180=item block-graphics-to-ascii
181
182A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
183by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
184similar-looking ascii character.
185
186=item digital-clock
187
188Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
189
190=item example-refresh-hooks
191
192Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
193window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
194overlays or changes.
195
196=item selection-pastebin
197
198This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
199textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
200not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
201F</tmp> directly.).
202
203It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
204i.e.
205
206 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
207
208Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
209the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
210
211 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
212
213And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
214here :)
215
216The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
217the same content should lead to the same filename.
218
219After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
220in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
221for the filename):
222
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
224
225=back
226 57
227=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
228 59
229=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
230 61
244 75
245=over 4 76=over 4
246 77
247=item $text 78=item $text
248 79
249Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
250always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
251 82
252=item $string 83=item $string
253 84
254A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
258=item $octets 89=item $octets
259 90
260Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
261locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
262 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
263=back 100=back
264 101
265=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
266 103
267Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
268for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
269hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
270about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
271begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
272use. 110internal use.
273 111
274Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
275C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
276 114
277It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata.
122
123Currently, it recxognises only one such comment:
278 124
279=over 4 125=over 4
280 126
281=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 127=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
282 128
283Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 129The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
284extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 130C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
285 131or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
286=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
287
288Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
289this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
290to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
291
292=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
293
294Dynamically disable the given hooks.
295 132
296=back 133=back
297 134
298=head2 Hooks 135=head2 Hooks
299 136
300The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 137The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
301called whenever the relevant event happens. 138called whenever the relevant event happens.
302 139
303The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 140The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
304the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 141the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
305 142
306B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 143B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
307event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 144hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
308skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 145relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
309 146
310I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 147I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
311 148
312=over 4 149=over 4
313 150
314=item on_init $term 151=item on_init $term
315 152
316Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 153Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
317windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 154windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
318call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 155call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
319have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 156have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
320though. 157and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
158place.
159
160=item on_start $term
161
162Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
163trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
164
165=item on_destroy $term
166
167Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
168still fully functional (not for long, though).
321 169
322=item on_reset $term 170=item on_reset $term
323 171
324Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 172Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
325control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 173control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
326variables. 174variables.
327 175
328=item on_start $term
329
330Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
331returning to the mainloop.
332
333=item on_child_start $term, $pid 176=item on_child_start $term, $pid
334 177
335Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 178Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
336 179
337=item on_child_exit $term, $status 180=item on_child_exit $term, $status
352 195
353Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 196Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
354requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 197requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
355by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 198by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
356 199
357Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 200Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
358 201
359=item on_sel_extend $term 202=item on_sel_extend $term
360 203
361Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 204Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
362click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 205click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
363should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 206should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
364processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 207processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
365returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 208returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
366supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 209supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
367 210
368See the F<selection> example extension. 211See the F<selection> example extension.
369 212
370=item on_view_change $term, $offset 213=item on_view_change $term, $offset
371 214
372Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 215Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
373scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 216scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
374show this many lines of scrollback. 217show this many lines of scrollback.
375 218
376=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 219=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
377 220
381 224
382It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 225It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
383$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 226$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
384number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 227number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
385 228
386=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 229=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
230
231Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
232behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
233suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
234confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
235this callback.
236
237C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
238
239=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
387 240
388Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 241Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
389operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 242operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
390information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 243information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
391string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 244string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
392it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 245to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
393future. 246enforced in the future.
247
248For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
249
250 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
251 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
252
253 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
254
255 ... process remaining $osc string
256 }
394 257
395Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 258Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
396as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 259as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
397other users on the same system etc.). 260other users on the same system etc.).
261
262For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
263sender.
398 264
399=item on_add_lines $term, $string 265=item on_add_lines $term, $string
400 266
401Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 267Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
402can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 268can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
407=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 273=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
408 274
409Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 275Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
410suppress or filter tty input. 276suppress or filter tty input.
411 277
278=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
279
280Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
281can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
282and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
283locale-encoded.
284
412=item on_line_update $term, $row 285=item on_line_update $term, $row
413 286
414Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 287Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
415screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 288screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
416that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 289that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
423later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 296later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
424you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 297you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
425 298
426=item on_refresh_begin $term 299=item on_refresh_begin $term
427 300
428Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 301Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
429or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 302similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
430restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 303restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
431code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 304code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
432 305
433=item on_refresh_end $term 306=item on_refresh_end $term
434 307
435Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 308Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
436 309
310=item on_action $term, $string
311
312Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
313(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
314description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
315event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
316associated to a single extension.
317
437=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 318=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
438 319
439Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 320Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
440C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 321a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
441resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 322resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
323
324The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
325preference to the C<on_action> hook.
326
327=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
328
329Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
330windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
331returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
442 332
443=item on_x_event $term, $event 333=item on_x_event $term, $event
444 334
445Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 335Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
446windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 336windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
447members are not passed. 337members are not passed.
448 338
339=item on_root_event $term, $event
340
341Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
342
449=item on_focus_in $term 343=item on_focus_in $term
450 344
451Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 345Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
452does focus in processing. 346does focus in processing.
453 347
454=item on_focus_out $term 348=item on_focus_out $term
455 349
456Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 350Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
457focus out processing. 351focus out processing.
458 352
459=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 353=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
460 354
355=item on_property_notify $term, $event
356
461=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 357=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
462 358
463=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 359=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
464 360
465=item on_button_press $term, $event 361=item on_button_press $term, $event
470 366
471=item on_map_notify $term, $event 367=item on_map_notify $term, $event
472 368
473=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 369=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
474 370
475Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 371Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
476the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 372the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
477 373
478The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 374The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
479manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 375manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
480and column under the mouse cursor. 376(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
481 377
482C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 378C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
483output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 379output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
484 380
485subwindow. 381=item on_client_message $term, $event
382
383=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
384
385=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
386
387Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
388format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
389
390=item on_bell $term
391
392Called on receipt of a bell character.
486 393
487=back 394=back
488 395
489=cut 396=cut
490 397
491package urxvt; 398package urxvt;
492 399
493use utf8; 400use utf8;
494use strict; 401use strict 'vars';
495use Carp (); 402use Carp ();
496use Scalar::Util (); 403use Scalar::Util ();
497use List::Util (); 404use List::Util ();
498 405
499our $VERSION = 1; 406our $VERSION = 1;
500our $TERM; 407our $TERM;
408our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
501our @HOOKNAME; 410our @HOOKNAME;
502our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 411our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
503our %OPTION; 412our %OPTION;
504 413
505our $LIBDIR; 414our $LIBDIR;
506our $RESNAME; 415our $RESNAME;
507our $RESCLASS; 416our $RESCLASS;
508our $RXVTNAME; 417our $RXVTNAME;
509 418
419our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
420
510=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 421=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
511 422
512=over 4 423=over 4
513 424
514=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 425=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
527=item $urxvt::TERM 438=item $urxvt::TERM
528 439
529The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 440The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
530object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 441object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
531 442
443=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
444
445All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
446created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
447gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
448so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
449
450This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
451first.
452
453=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
454
455Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
456get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
457but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
458
532=back 459=back
533 460
534=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 461=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
535 462
536=over 4 463=over 4
537 464
538=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 465=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
539 466
540Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 467Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
541costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 468include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
542starts up. 469is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
470terminal from starting up.
543 471
544=item urxvt::warn $string 472=item urxvt::warn $string
545 473
546Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 474Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
547newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 475newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
548that calls this function. 476that calls this function.
549 477
550Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 478Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
551correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 479correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
552 480
553Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 481Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
482
483=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
484
485Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
486whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
487objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
488is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
554 489
555=item $time = urxvt::NOW 490=item $time = urxvt::NOW
556 491
557Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 492Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
558 493
601 536
602=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 537=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
603 538
604Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 539Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
605 540
606=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 541=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
542urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
607 543
608Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 544Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
609underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 545underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
610the bitset. 546the bitset.
611 547
616Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 552Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
617 553
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 554=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
619 555
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 556=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
557
558=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
621 559
622Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 560Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
623specified one. 561specified one.
624 562
625=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 563=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
644 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 582 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
645 urxvt::warn ($msg); 583 urxvt::warn ($msg);
646 }; 584 };
647} 585}
648 586
587no warnings 'utf8';
588
589sub parse_resource {
590 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595 keys %$r; # reset iterator
596 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
597 my $pattern = $k;
598 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
599 my $prefix = $name;
600 my $suffix;
601 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
602 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
603 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
604 }
605 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
606 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
607
608 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
609
610 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
611 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
612 return 1;
613 } else {
614 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
615 return 1 + 2;
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 0
621}
622
623sub usage {
624 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
625
626 $term->scan_extensions;
627
628 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
629
630 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
631 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
632
633 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
634
635 if ($usage_type == 1) {
636 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
637 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
638
639 if ($type eq "boolean") {
640 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
641 } else {
642 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
643 }
644 } else {
645 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
646 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
647 }
648 }
649}
650
649my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
650 652
651sub verbose { 653sub verbose {
652 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 654 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
653 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
656my %extension_pkg; 658my %extension_pkg;
657 659
658# load a single script into its own package, once only 660# load a single script into its own package, once only
659sub extension_package($) { 661sub extension_package($) {
660 my ($path) = @_; 662 my ($path) = @_;
661
662 no strict 'refs';
663 663
664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1; 666 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 668 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
669 669
670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671 671
672 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
673
672 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
673 or die "$path: $!"; 675 or die "$path: $!";
674 676
675 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
676
677 my $source = 677 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 678 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 681 . "\n};\n1";
682 682
683 eval $source 683 eval $source
692# called by the rxvt core 692# called by the rxvt core
693sub invoke { 693sub invoke {
694 local $TERM = shift; 694 local $TERM = shift;
695 my $htype = shift; 695 my $htype = shift;
696 696
697 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 697 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
698 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 698 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
699 699
700 $TERM->scan_extensions;
701
700 my %ext_arg; 702 my %ext_arg;
701 703
704 {
705 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
706 @TERM_INIT = ();
707 $_->($TERM) for @init;
708 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
709 @TERM_EXT = ();
710 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
711 }
712
713 for (
702 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 714 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
715 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
716 ) {
703 if ($_ eq "default") { 717 if ($_ eq "default") {
718
719 $ext_arg{$_} = []
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 720 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
721
722 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
723 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
724 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
725
726 my $ext = $1;
727
728 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
729 }
730
705 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 731 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
706 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 732 delete $ext_arg{$1};
733
707 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 734 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
708 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 735 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
736
709 } else { 737 } else {
710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 738 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
711 } 739 }
712 } 740 }
713 741
714 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 742 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
715 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 743 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
716 744
717 if (@files) { 745 if (@files) {
718 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 746 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
719 } else { 747 } else {
720 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 748 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
721 } 749 }
722 } 750 }
723 751
729 757
730 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 758 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
731 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 759 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
732 if $verbosity >= 10; 760 if $verbosity >= 10;
733 761
734 keys %$cb; 762 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
763 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
764 # matching the first arg
765 my $pkg = shift;
766 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
767 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
735 768
736 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 769 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
770 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
771
772 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
773 }
774
775 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
737 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 776 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
738 and last; 777 $retval ||= $retval_;
739 778
740 if ($@) { 779 if ($@) {
741 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 780 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
742 warn $@; 781 warn $@;
743 } 782 }
745 784
746 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 785 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
747 if $verbosity >= 11; 786 if $verbosity >= 11;
748 } 787 }
749 788
750 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 789 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
751 # clear package objects 790 # clear package objects
752 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 791 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
753 792
754 # clear package 793 # clear package
755 %$TERM = (); 794 %$TERM = ();
756 } 795 }
757 796
758 $retval 797 $retval
759} 798}
760 799
761# urxvt::term::extension 800sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
801 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
802}
803
804sub rend2mask {
805 no strict 'refs';
806 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
807 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
808 my @failed;
809 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
810 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
811 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
812 } else {
813 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
814 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
815 push @failed, $spec;
816 next;
817 }
818 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
819 if ( $neg ) {
820 $mask &= ~$cur;
821 } else {
822 $mask |= $cur;
823 }
824 }
825 }
826 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
827}
762 828
763package urxvt::term::extension; 829package urxvt::term::extension;
764 830
765sub enable { 831=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
766 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
767 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
768 832
769 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 833Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
770 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 834a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
771 defined $htype
772 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
773 835
774 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 836You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
775 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 837state related to the terminal and extension instance.
776 838
777 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 839The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
778 } 840objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
779} 841class.
780 842
781sub disable { 843=over 4
782 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
783 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
784 844
785 for my $name (@hook) { 845=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
786 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
787 defined $htype
788 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
789 846
790 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 847Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
791 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 848extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
792 } 849
793} 850=cut
794 851
795our $AUTOLOAD; 852our $AUTOLOAD;
796 853
797sub AUTOLOAD { 854sub AUTOLOAD {
798 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 855 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
811 868
812sub DESTROY { 869sub DESTROY {
813 # nop 870 # nop
814} 871}
815 872
816# urxvt::destroy_hook 873# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
817 874
818sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 875sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
819 ${$_[0]}->(); 876 ${$_[0]}->();
820} 877}
821 878
822sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 879sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
823 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 880 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
824} 881}
882
883=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
886this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
887this extension.
888
889This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
890temporarily.
891
892To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
893method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
894
895=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
896
897Dynamically disable the given hooks.
898
899=cut
900
901sub enable {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
904
905 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
906 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
907 defined $htype
908 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
909
910 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
911 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
912
913 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
914 }
915}
916
917sub disable {
918 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
919 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
920
921 for my $name (@hook) {
922 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
923 defined $htype
924 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
925
926 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
927 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
928 }
929}
930
931=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
932
933Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
934the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
935returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
936are disabled again.
937
938=cut
939
940sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
941 my $disable = shift;
942
943 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
944
945 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
946 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
947 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
948 }
949}
950
951sub on {
952 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
953
954 my $term = $self->{term};
955
956 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
957
958 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
959 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
960 defined $htype
961 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
962
963 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
964 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
965 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
966 }
967
968 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
969}
970
971=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
972
973=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
974
975=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
976
977These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
978C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
979C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
980methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
981
982=cut
983
984sub bind_action {
985 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
986 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
987 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
988}
989
990sub x_resource {
991 my ($self, $name) = @_;
992 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
993 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
994}
995
996sub x_resource_boolean {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1000}
1001
1002=back
1003
1004=cut
825 1005
826package urxvt::anyevent; 1006package urxvt::anyevent;
827 1007
828=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1008=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
829 1009
830The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1010The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
831C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1011C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
832further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1012further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
833condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1013condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
834is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
835work.
836 1014
837=cut 1015In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1016the non-blocking variant should work.
838 1017
1018=cut
1019
839our $VERSION = 1; 1020our $VERSION = '5.23';
840 1021
841$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1022$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
842push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1023push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
843 1024
844sub timer { 1025sub timer {
846 1027
847 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1028 my $cb = $arg{cb};
848 1029
849 urxvt::timer 1030 urxvt::timer
850 ->new 1031 ->new
851 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1032 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
852 ->cb (sub { 1033 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
853 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1034 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
854 $cb->(); 1035 $cb->();
855 }) 1036 })
856} 1037}
857 1038
858sub io { 1039sub io {
859 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1040 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
860 1041
861 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1042 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1043 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1044 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
862 1045
863 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1046 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
864 ->new 1047 ->new
865 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1048 ->fd ($fd)
866 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1049 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
867 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1050 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
868 ->start 1051 ->start
869 ->cb (sub { 1052 ->cb ($cb)
870 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
871 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
872 })],
873 urxvt::anyevent:: 1053 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1054}
1055
1056sub idle {
1057 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1058
1059 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1060
1061 urxvt::iw
1062 ->new
1063 ->start
1064 ->cb ($cb)
1065}
1066
1067sub child {
1068 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1069
1070 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1071
1072 urxvt::pw
1073 ->new
1074 ->start ($arg{pid})
1075 ->cb (sub {
1076 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1077 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1078 })
874} 1079}
875 1080
876sub DESTROY { 1081sub DESTROY {
877 $_[0][1]->stop; 1082 $_[0][1]->stop;
878} 1083}
879 1084
880sub condvar { 1085# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
881 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1086sub one_event {
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
885 ${$_[0]}++;
886}
887
888sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
889 unless (${$_[0]}) {
890 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1087 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
891 }
892} 1088}
893 1089
894package urxvt::term; 1090package urxvt::term;
895 1091
896=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1092=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1098# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 1099# as hooks
904sub register_package { 1100sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1101 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
906 1102
1103 no strict 'refs';
1104
1105 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1106
1107 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1108
907 my $proxy = bless { 1109 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1110 _pkg => $pkg,
1111 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
909 argv => $argv, 1112 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1113 }, $pkg;
911 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1114 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
912 1115
913 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1116 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
914 1117
917 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1120 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
918 } 1121 }
919 } 1122 }
920} 1123}
921 1124
1125sub perl_libdirs {
1126 map { split /:/ }
1127 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1128 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1129 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1130 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1131}
1132
1133# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1134sub scan_extensions {
1135 my ($self) = @_;
1136
1137 return if exists $self->{meta};
1138
1139 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1140 my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1141
1142 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1143
1144 # first gather extensions
1145
1146 my $gather = sub {
1147 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1148
1149 opendir my $fh, $dir
1150 or return;
1151
1152 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1153 $ext !~ /^\./
1154 or next;
1155
1156 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1157 or next;
1158
1159 -f $fh
1160 or next;
1161
1162 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1163 or next;
1164
1165 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1166
1167 while (<$fh>) {
1168 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1169 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1170 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1171 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1172 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1173 } else {
1174 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1175 }
1176 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1177 # skip other comments and empty lines
1178 } else {
1179 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1180 }
1181 }
1182
1183 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1184 }
1185 };
1186
1187 $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1188 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1189
1190 # and now merge resources
1191 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1192 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1193 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1194 }
1195}
1196
922=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1197=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
923 1198
924Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1199Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
925C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1200C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
926hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1201hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927 1202
928Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1203Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1204couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1205initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1206C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1207refer to global data (which is race free).
932 1208
933=cut 1209=cut
934 1210
935sub new { 1211sub new {
936 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1212 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937 1213
1214 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1216
938 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1217 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
939} 1218}
940 1219
941=item $term->destroy 1220=item $term->destroy
942 1221
943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1222Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
944etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1223etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
945watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1224watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
946 1225
947=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1226=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
948 1227
949Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1228Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
973 1252
974Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1253Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
975optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1254optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
976C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1255C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
977 1256
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1257Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
979source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1258source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
980 1259
981 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1260 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
982 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1261 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
983 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1262 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
984 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1263 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
985 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1264 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
986 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1265 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1266 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
987 1267
988=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1268=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
989 1269
990Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1270Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
991optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1271optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1000likely change). 1280likely change).
1001 1281
1002Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1282Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1003terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1283terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1004 1284
1005Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1285Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1006are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1286are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1007to see the actual list: 1287to see the actual list:
1008 1288
1009 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1289 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1010 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1290 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1011 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1291 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1012 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1292 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1293 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1013 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1294 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1014 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1015 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1016 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1017 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1018 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1019 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1020 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1301 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1021 visualBell 1302 utmpInhibit visualBell
1022 1303
1023=cut 1304=cut
1024 1305
1025sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
1026 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1027 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1308 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1028 &urxvt::term::_resource 1309 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1029} 1310}
1030 1311
1031=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1312=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1032 1313
1033Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1314Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1034class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1315class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1035same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1316same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1036resource with that pattern exists. 1317resource with that pattern exists.
1037 1318
1319Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1320to access their values.
1321
1322If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1323extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1324the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1325extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1326can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1327the actual code.
1328
1038This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1329This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1039only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1330only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1040the wrong resources. 1331the wrong resources.
1041 1332
1042=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1333=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1043 1334
1335Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1336and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1337the resource or option isn't specified.
1338
1339You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1340
1341=cut
1342
1343sub x_resource_boolean {
1344 my $res = &x_resource;
1345
1346 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1347}
1348
1349=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1350
1044Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1351Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1045C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1352C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1353
1354To add default bindings for an extension, the extension should call C<<
1355->bind_action >> on it's C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1356in the C<init> hook allows users the override or remove the the binding
1357again.
1358
1359Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1360on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1361$term->bind_action >>.
1362
1363 sub init {
1364 my ($self) = @_;
1365
1366 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1367 }
1046 1368
1047=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1369=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1048 1370
1049Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1371Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1050the terminal application will use this style. 1372the terminal application will use this style.
1058 1380
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1381=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1060 1382
1061=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1062 1384
1063Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1385Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1064and optionally set them to new values. 1386
1387When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1388C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1389screen.
1390
1391=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1392
1393Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1065 1394
1066=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1395=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1067 1396
1068Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1397Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1069C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1398C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1070rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1399rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1071a selection. 1400a selection.
1072 1401
1073=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1402=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1074 1403
1075Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1404Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1405true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1076set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1406with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1077is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1407is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1078 1408
1079=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1409=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1080 1410
1081Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1411Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1412and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1413
1414=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1415
1416Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1082 1417
1083=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1418=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1084 1419
1085Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1420Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1086 1421
1116 1451
1117The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1452The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1118 1453
1119=over 4 1454=over 4
1120 1455
1121=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1456=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1122 1457
1123Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1458Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1124text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1459text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1125at a specific position inside the overlay. 1460at a specific position inside the overlay.
1461
1462If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1126 1463
1127=item $overlay->hide 1464=item $overlay->hide
1128 1465
1129If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1466If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1130 1467
1193 1530
1194=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1531=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1195 1532
1196Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1533Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1197running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1534running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1198codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1535codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1199string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1536carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1537locale-dependent encoding.
1200 1538
1201Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1539Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1540confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1541C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1204 1542
1543=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1544
1545Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1546
1205=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1547=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1206 1548
1207Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1549Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1208locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1550locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1209(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1551(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1210 1552
1211=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1553=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1212 1554
1213Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1555Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1556to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1214pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1557characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1215to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1558locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1559
1560=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1561
1562Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1563the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1564the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1565
1566The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1567
1568=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1569
1570Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1571CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1572is set.
1216 1573
1217=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1574=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1218 1575
1219Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1576Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1220be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1577be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1221description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1578description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1222the previous value. 1579the previous value.
1223 1580
1581=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1582
1583Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1584is used.
1585
1224=item $windowid = $term->parent 1586=item $windowid = $term->parent
1225 1587
1226Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1588Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1227 1589
1228=item $windowid = $term->vt 1590=item $windowid = $term->vt
1234Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1596Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1235to receive pointer events all the times: 1597to receive pointer events all the times:
1236 1598
1237 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1599 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1238 1600
1601=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1602
1603Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1604
1605=item $term->focus_in
1606
1607=item $term->focus_out
1608
1609=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1614
1239=item $window_width = $term->width 1615=item $window_width = $term->width
1240 1616
1241=item $window_height = $term->height 1617=item $window_height = $term->height
1242 1618
1243=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1619=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1273=item $env = $term->env 1649=item $env = $term->env
1274 1650
1275Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1651Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1276similar to C<\%ENV>. 1652similar to C<\%ENV>.
1277 1653
1654=item @envv = $term->envv
1655
1656Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1657
1658=item @argv = $term->argv
1659
1660Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1661includes the program name as first element.
1662
1278=cut 1663=cut
1279 1664
1280sub env { 1665sub env {
1281 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1282 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1666 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1283 } else {
1284 +{ %ENV }
1285 }
1286} 1667}
1287 1668
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1289 1670
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1291 1672
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1673=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1293 1674
1294Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1675Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1295AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1676AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1677
1678=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1679
1680Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1681
1682=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1683
1684Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1296 1685
1297=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1686=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1298 1687
1299Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1688Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1300C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1689C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1308 1697
1309Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1698Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1310 1699
1311=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1700=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1312 1701
1313Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1702Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1314is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1703is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1315terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1316line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1704terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1317is requested. 1705is requested.
1318 1706
1319If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1707If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1320line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1708line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1321to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1709to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1322automatically be updated. 1710automatically be updated.
1323 1711
1324C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1712C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1325than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1713than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1326(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1714characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1327that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1715do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1328characters in the private use area. 1716in the private use area.
1329 1717
1330You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1718You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1331that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1719that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1332characters. 1720characters.
1333 1721
1417} 1805}
1418 1806
1419sub urxvt::line::t { 1807sub urxvt::line::t {
1420 my ($self) = @_; 1808 my ($self) = @_;
1421 1809
1422 if (@_ > 1) 1810 if (@_ > 1) {
1423 {
1424 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1811 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1425 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1812 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1426 } 1813 }
1427 1814
1428 defined wantarray && 1815 defined wantarray &&
1429 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1816 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1430 0, $self->{len} 1817 0, $self->{len}
1431} 1818}
1432 1819
1433sub urxvt::line::r { 1820sub urxvt::line::r {
1434 my ($self) = @_; 1821 my ($self) = @_;
1435 1822
1436 if (@_ > 1) 1823 if (@_ > 1) {
1437 {
1438 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1824 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1439 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1825 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1440 } 1826 }
1441 1827
1442 if (defined wantarray) { 1828 if (defined wantarray) {
1443 my $rend = [ 1829 my $rend = [
1444 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1830 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1445 ]; 1831 ];
1477where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1478C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1479 1865
1480=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1481 1867
1482Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1483C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1484 1870
1485=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1486 1872
1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1487Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1875Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1876manpage.
1488 1877
1489=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1490 1879
1491Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1492synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1493 1882
1494=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1495 1884
1496Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1497 1886
1504Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1505recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1506 1895
1507=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1508 1897
1509Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1510evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1511the session. 1900the session.
1901
1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1903
1904=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1905
1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1907
1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1911
1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1913
1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1915
1916=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1917
1918=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1923
1924=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1925
1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1927
1928=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1929
1930=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1931
1932Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1933the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1934directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 1935
1513=back 1936=back
1514 1937
1515=cut 1938=cut
1516 1939
1580 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2003 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1581 2004
1582 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2005 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1583} 2006}
1584 2007
1585=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2008=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1586 2009
1587Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2010Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1588whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2011whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1589argument. 2012first argument.
1590 2013
1591=cut 2014=cut
1592 2015
1593sub add_toggle { 2016sub add_toggle {
1594 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2017 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1595 2018
1596 my $item; $item = { 2019 my $item; $item = {
1597 type => "button", 2020 type => "button",
1598 text => " $text", 2021 text => " $text",
1599 value => $value, 2022 value => $value,
1618 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2041 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1619 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2042 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1620 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2043 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1621 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2044 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1622 2045
1623 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2046 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2047 $env, "popup",
1624 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2048 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1625 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2049 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1626 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2050 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1627 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2051 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1628 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2052 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1629 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2053 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1630 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2054 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2055
2056 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2057 $term->ungrab;
2058 $term->destroy;
2059 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2060 }
1631} 2061}
1632 2062
1633sub DESTROY { 2063sub DESTROY {
1634 my ($self) = @_; 2064 my ($self) = @_;
1635 2065
1636 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2066 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1637 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2067 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1638} 2068}
1639 2069
1640=back 2070=back
2071
2072=cut
2073
2074package urxvt::watcher;
1641 2075
1642=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2076=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1643 2077
1644This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2078This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1645fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2079fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1649 ->new 2083 ->new
1650 ->interval (1) 2084 ->interval (1)
1651 ->cb (sub { 2085 ->cb (sub {
1652 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2086 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1653 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2087 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1654 }); 2088 });
1655 2089
1656=over 4 2090=over 4
1657 2091
1658=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2092=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1659 2093
1662 2096
1663=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2097=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1664 2098
1665Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2099Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1666 2100
1667=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1668
1669Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1670
1671=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2101=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1672 2102
1673Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2103Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2104new $interval).
1674 2105
1675=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2106=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1676 2107
1677Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2108By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1678stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2109stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1679is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2110is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1680 2111
1681=item $timer = $timer->start 2112=item $timer = $timer->start
1682 2113
1683Start the timer. 2114Start the timer.
1684 2115
1685=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2116=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1686 2117
1687Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2118Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2119also replaces the interval.
1688 2120
1689=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2121=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1690 2122
1691Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2123Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1692 2124
1693=item $timer = $timer->stop 2125=item $timer = $timer->stop
1694 2126
1702 2134
1703 $term->{socket} = ... 2135 $term->{socket} = ...
1704 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2136 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1705 ->new 2137 ->new
1706 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2138 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1707 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2139 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1708 ->start 2140 ->start
1709 ->cb (sub { 2141 ->cb (sub {
1710 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2142 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1711 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2143 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1712 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2144 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1725Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2157Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1726is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2158is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1727 2159
1728=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2160=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1729 2161
1730Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2162Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1731 2163
1732=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2164=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1733 2165
1734Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2166Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1735C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2167C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1736together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2168together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1737 2169
1738=item $iow = $iow->start 2170=item $iow = $iow->start
1739 2171
1740Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2172Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1741 2173
1742=item $iow = $iow->stop 2174=item $iow = $iow->stop
1743 2175
1744Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2176Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2177
2178=back
2179
2180=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2181
2182This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2183the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2184some useful work.
2185
2186=over 4
2187
2188=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2189
2190Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2191
2192=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2193
2194Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2195
2196=item $timer = $timer->start
2197
2198Start the watcher.
2199
2200=item $timer = $timer->stop
2201
2202Stop the watcher.
2203
2204=back
2205
2206=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2207
2208This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2209process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2210
2211 my $pid = fork;
2212 ...
2213 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2214 ->new
2215 ->start ($pid)
2216 ->cb (sub {
2217 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2218 ...
2219 });
2220
2221=over 4
2222
2223=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2224
2225Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2226
2227=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2228
2229Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2230
2231=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2232
2233Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2234
2235=item $pw = $pw->stop
2236
2237Stop the watcher.
1745 2238
1746=back 2239=back
1747 2240
1748=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2241=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1749 2242
1758 2251
1759=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2252=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1760 2253
1761=item >=10 - all called hooks 2254=item >=10 - all called hooks
1762 2255
1763=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2256=item >=11 - hook return values
1764 2257
1765=back 2258=back
1766 2259
1767=head1 AUTHOR 2260=head1 AUTHOR
1768 2261
1769 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2262 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1770 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2263 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1771 2264
1772=cut 2265=cut
1773 2266
17741 22671
2268
2269# vim: sw=3:

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