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Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.249 by root, Fri Dec 26 21:26:37 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51will enlarge the selection. 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144=item mark-urls
145
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
150
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character.
156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
161=item example-refresh-hooks
162
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193
194=back
195 57
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
197 59
198=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
199 61
213 75
214=over 4 76=over 4
215 77
216=item $text 78=item $text
217 79
218Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
219always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
220 82
221=item $string 83=item $string
222 84
223A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
227=item $octets 89=item $octets
228 90
229Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
230locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
231 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
232=back 100=back
233 101
234=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
235 103
236Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
237for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
238hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
239about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
240begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
241use. 110internal use.
242 111
243Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
244C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
245 114
246It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata.
122
123Currently, it recxognises only one such comment:
247 124
248=over 4 125=over 4
249 126
250=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 127=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
251 128
252Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 129The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
253extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 130C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
254 131or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
255=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
256
257Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
258this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
259to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
260
261=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
262
263Dynamically disable the given hooks.
264 132
265=back 133=back
266 134
267=head2 Hooks 135=head2 Hooks
268 136
269The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 137The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
270called whenever the relevant event happens. 138called whenever the relevant event happens.
271 139
272The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 140The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
273the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 141the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
274 142
275B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 143B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
276event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 144hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
277skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 145relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
278 146
279I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 147I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
280 148
281=over 4 149=over 4
282 150
283=item on_init $term 151=item on_init $term
284 152
285Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 153Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
286windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 154windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
287call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 155call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
288have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 156have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
289though. 157and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
158place.
159
160=item on_start $term
161
162Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
163trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
164
165=item on_destroy $term
166
167Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
168still fully functional (not for long, though).
290 169
291=item on_reset $term 170=item on_reset $term
292 171
293Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 172Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
294control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 173control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
295variables. 174variables.
296 175
297=item on_start $term 176=item on_child_start $term, $pid
298 177
299Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 178Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
300returning to the mainloop. 179
180=item on_child_exit $term, $status
181
182Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
183from C<waitpid>.
301 184
302=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 185=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
303 186
304Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 187Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
305selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 188selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
312 195
313Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 196Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
314requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 197requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
315by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 198by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
316 199
317Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 200Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
318 201
319=item on_sel_extend $term 202=item on_sel_extend $term
320 203
321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 204Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 205click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 206should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 207processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 208returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 209supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
327 210
328See the F<selection> example extension. 211See the F<selection> example extension.
329 212
330=item on_view_change $term, $offset 213=item on_view_change $term, $offset
331 214
332Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 215Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
333scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 216scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
334show this many lines of scrollback. 217show this many lines of scrollback.
335 218
336=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 219=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
337 220
341 224
342It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 225It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
343$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 226$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
344number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 227number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
345 228
346=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 229=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
230
231Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
232behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
233suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
234confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
235this callback.
236
237C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
238
239=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
347 240
348Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 241Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
349operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 242operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
350information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 243information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
351string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 244string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
352it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 245to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
353future. 246enforced in the future.
247
248For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
249
250 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
251 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
252
253 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
254
255 ... process remaining $osc string
256 }
354 257
355Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 258Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
356as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 259as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
357other users on the same system etc.). 260other users on the same system etc.).
261
262For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
263sender.
358 264
359=item on_add_lines $term, $string 265=item on_add_lines $term, $string
360 266
361Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 267Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
362can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 268can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
367=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 273=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
368 274
369Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 275Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
370suppress or filter tty input. 276suppress or filter tty input.
371 277
278=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
279
280Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
281can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
282and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
283locale-encoded.
284
372=item on_line_update $term, $row 285=item on_line_update $term, $row
373 286
374Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 287Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
375screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 288screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
376that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 289that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
383later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 296later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
384you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 297you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
385 298
386=item on_refresh_begin $term 299=item on_refresh_begin $term
387 300
388Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 301Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
389or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 302similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
390restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 303restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
391code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 304code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
392 305
393=item on_refresh_end $term 306=item on_refresh_end $term
394 307
395Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 308Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
396 309
310=item on_action $term, $string
311
312Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
313(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
314description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
315event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
316associated to a single extension.
317
397=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 318=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
398 319
399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 320Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 321a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 322resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
323
324The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
325preference to the C<on_action> hook.
326
327=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
328
329Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
330windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
331returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
402 332
403=item on_x_event $term, $event 333=item on_x_event $term, $event
404 334
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 335Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 336windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed. 337members are not passed.
408 338
339=item on_root_event $term, $event
340
341Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
342
409=item on_focus_in $term 343=item on_focus_in $term
410 344
411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 345Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
412does focus in processing. 346does focus in processing.
413 347
414=item on_focus_out $term 348=item on_focus_out $term
415 349
416Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 350Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
417focus out processing. 351focus out processing.
418 352
353=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
354
355=item on_property_notify $term, $event
356
419=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 357=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
420 358
421=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 359=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
422 360
423=item on_button_press $term, $event 361=item on_button_press $term, $event
428 366
429=item on_map_notify $term, $event 367=item on_map_notify $term, $event
430 368
431=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 369=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
432 370
433Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 371Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
434the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 372the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
435 373
436The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 374The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
437manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 375manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
438and column under the mouse cursor. 376(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
439 377
440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 378C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 379output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
442 380
443subwindow. 381=item on_client_message $term, $event
382
383=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
384
385=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
386
387Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
388format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
389
390=item on_bell $term
391
392Called on receipt of a bell character.
444 393
445=back 394=back
446 395
447=cut 396=cut
448 397
449package urxvt; 398package urxvt;
450 399
451use utf8; 400use utf8;
452use strict; 401use strict 'vars';
453use Carp (); 402use Carp ();
454use Scalar::Util (); 403use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 404use List::Util ();
456 405
457our $VERSION = 1; 406our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 407our $TERM;
408our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
459our @HOOKNAME; 410our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 411our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 412our %OPTION;
462 413
463our $LIBDIR; 414our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME; 415our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS; 416our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME; 417our $RXVTNAME;
467 418
419our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
420
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 421=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469 422
470=over 4 423=over 4
471 424
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 425=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
485=item $urxvt::TERM 438=item $urxvt::TERM
486 439
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 440The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 441object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
489 442
443=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
444
445All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
446created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
447gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
448so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
449
450This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
451first.
452
453=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
454
455Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
456get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
457but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
458
490=back 459=back
491 460
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 461=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493 462
494=over 4 463=over 4
495 464
496=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 465=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
497 466
498Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 467Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
499costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 468include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
500starts up. 469is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
470terminal from starting up.
501 471
502=item urxvt::warn $string 472=item urxvt::warn $string
503 473
504Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 474Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
505newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 475newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
506that calls this function. 476that calls this function.
507 477
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 478Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 479correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510 480
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 481Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
482
483=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
484
485Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
486whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
487objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
488is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
512 489
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW 490=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514 491
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 492Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516 493
559 536
560=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 537=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
561 538
562Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 539Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
563 540
564=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 541=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
542urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
565 543
566Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 544Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
567underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 545underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
568the bitset. 546the bitset.
569 547
575 553
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 554=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577 555
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 556=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 557
558=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
559
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 560Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one. 561specified one.
582 562
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 563=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584 564
593=back 573=back
594 574
595=cut 575=cut
596 576
597BEGIN { 577BEGIN {
598 urxvt->bootstrap;
599
600 # overwrite perl's warn 578 # overwrite perl's warn
601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 579 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 580 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 581 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 582 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 583 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 584 };
585}
607 586
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment 587no warnings 'utf8';
609 delete $ENV{IFS}; 588
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 589sub parse_resource {
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 590 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595 keys %$r; # reset iterator
596 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
597 my $pattern = $k;
598 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
599 my $prefix = $name;
600 my $suffix;
601 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
602 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
603 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
604 }
605 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
606 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
607
608 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
609
610 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
611 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
612 return 1;
613 } else {
614 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
615 return 1 + 2;
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 0
621}
622
623sub usage {
624 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
625
626 $term->scan_extensions;
627
628 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
629
630 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
631 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
632
633 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
634
635 if ($usage_type == 1) {
636 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
637 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
638
639 if ($type eq "boolean") {
640 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
641 } else {
642 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
643 }
644 } else {
645 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
646 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
647 }
648 }
613} 649}
614 650
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 652
617sub verbose { 653sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 654 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
620} 656}
621 657
622my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
623my %extension_pkg; 658my %extension_pkg;
624 659
625# load a single script into its own package, once only 660# load a single script into its own package, once only
626sub extension_package($) { 661sub extension_package($) {
627 my ($path) = @_; 662 my ($path) = @_;
628 663
629 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
630 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
631 669
632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671
672 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
633 673
634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
635 or die "$path: $!"; 675 or die "$path: $!";
636 676
637 my $source = 677 my $source =
638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 678 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
642 . "\n};\n1"; 681 . "\n};\n1";
643 682
644 eval $source 683 eval $source
653# called by the rxvt core 692# called by the rxvt core
654sub invoke { 693sub invoke {
655 local $TERM = shift; 694 local $TERM = shift;
656 my $htype = shift; 695 my $htype = shift;
657 696
658 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 697 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
659 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 698 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
660 699
700 $TERM->scan_extensions;
701
661 my %ext_arg; 702 my %ext_arg;
662 703
704 {
705 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
706 @TERM_INIT = ();
707 $_->($TERM) for @init;
708 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
709 @TERM_EXT = ();
710 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
711 }
712
713 for (
663 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 714 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
715 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
716 ) {
664 if ($_ eq "default") { 717 if ($_ eq "default") {
718
719 $ext_arg{$_} = []
665 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 720 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
721
722 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
723 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
724 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
725
726 my $ext = $1;
727
728 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
729 }
730
666 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 731 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
667 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 732 delete $ext_arg{$1};
733
668 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 734 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
669 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 735 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
736
670 } else { 737 } else {
671 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 738 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
672 } 739 }
673 } 740 }
674 741
675 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 742 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
676 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 743 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
677 744
678 if (@files) { 745 if (@files) {
679 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 746 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
680 } else { 747 } else {
681 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 748 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
682 } 749 }
683 } 750 }
684 751
690 757
691 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 758 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
692 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 759 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
693 if $verbosity >= 10; 760 if $verbosity >= 10;
694 761
695 keys %$cb; 762 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
763 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
764 # matching the first arg
765 my $pkg = shift;
766 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
767 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
696 768
697 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 769 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
770 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
771
772 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
773 }
774
775 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
698 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 776 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
699 and last; 777 $retval ||= $retval_;
700 778
701 if ($@) { 779 if ($@) {
702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 780 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
703 warn $@; 781 warn $@;
704 } 782 }
706 784
707 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 785 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
708 if $verbosity >= 11; 786 if $verbosity >= 11;
709 } 787 }
710 788
711 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 789 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
712 # clear package objects 790 # clear package objects
713 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 791 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
714 792
715 # clear package 793 # clear package
716 %$TERM = (); 794 %$TERM = ();
717 } 795 }
718 796
719 $retval 797 $retval
720} 798}
721 799
722sub exec_async(@) { 800sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
723 my $pid = fork; 801 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
724
725 return
726 if !defined $pid or $pid;
727
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
729
730 exec @_;
731 _exit 255;
732} 802}
733 803
734# urxvt::term::extension 804sub rend2mask {
805 no strict 'refs';
806 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
807 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
808 my @failed;
809 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
810 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
811 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
812 } else {
813 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
814 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
815 push @failed, $spec;
816 next;
817 }
818 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
819 if ( $neg ) {
820 $mask &= ~$cur;
821 } else {
822 $mask |= $cur;
823 }
824 }
825 }
826 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
827}
735 828
736package urxvt::term::extension; 829package urxvt::term::extension;
737 830
738sub enable { 831=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
739 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
740 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
741 832
742 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 833Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
743 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 834a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
744 defined $htype
745 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
746 835
747 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 836You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
748 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 837state related to the terminal and extension instance.
749 838
750 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 839The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
751 } 840objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
752} 841class.
753 842
754sub disable { 843=over 4
755 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
756 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
757 844
758 for my $name (@hook) { 845=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
759 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
760 defined $htype
761 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
762 846
763 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 847Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
764 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 848extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
765 } 849
766} 850=cut
767 851
768our $AUTOLOAD; 852our $AUTOLOAD;
769 853
770sub AUTOLOAD { 854sub AUTOLOAD {
771 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 855 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
784 868
785sub DESTROY { 869sub DESTROY {
786 # nop 870 # nop
787} 871}
788 872
789# urxvt::destroy_hook 873# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
790 874
791sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 875sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
792 ${$_[0]}->(); 876 ${$_[0]}->();
793} 877}
794 878
795sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 879sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
796 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 880 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
797} 881}
882
883=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
886this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
887this extension.
888
889This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
890temporarily.
891
892To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
893method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
894
895=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
896
897Dynamically disable the given hooks.
898
899=cut
900
901sub enable {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
904
905 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
906 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
907 defined $htype
908 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
909
910 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
911 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
912
913 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
914 }
915}
916
917sub disable {
918 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
919 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
920
921 for my $name (@hook) {
922 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
923 defined $htype
924 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
925
926 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
927 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
928 }
929}
930
931=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
932
933Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
934the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
935returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
936are disabled again.
937
938=cut
939
940sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
941 my $disable = shift;
942
943 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
944
945 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
946 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
947 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
948 }
949}
950
951sub on {
952 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
953
954 my $term = $self->{term};
955
956 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
957
958 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
959 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
960 defined $htype
961 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
962
963 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
964 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
965 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
966 }
967
968 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
969}
970
971=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
972
973=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
974
975=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
976
977These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
978C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
979C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
980methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
981
982=cut
983
984sub bind_action {
985 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
986 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
987 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
988}
989
990sub x_resource {
991 my ($self, $name) = @_;
992 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
993 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
994}
995
996sub x_resource_boolean {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1000}
1001
1002=back
1003
1004=cut
798 1005
799package urxvt::anyevent; 1006package urxvt::anyevent;
800 1007
801=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1008=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
802 1009
803The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1010The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
804C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1011C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
805further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1012further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
806condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1013condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
807is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
808work.
809 1014
810=cut 1015In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1016the non-blocking variant should work.
811 1017
1018=cut
1019
812our $VERSION = 1; 1020our $VERSION = '5.23';
813 1021
814$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1022$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
815push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1023push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
816 1024
817sub timer { 1025sub timer {
819 1027
820 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1028 my $cb = $arg{cb};
821 1029
822 urxvt::timer 1030 urxvt::timer
823 ->new 1031 ->new
824 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1032 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
825 ->cb (sub { 1033 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
826 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1034 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
827 $cb->(); 1035 $cb->();
828 }) 1036 })
829} 1037}
830 1038
831sub io { 1039sub io {
832 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1040 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
833 1041
834 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1042 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1043 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1044 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
835 1045
836 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1046 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
837 ->new 1047 ->new
838 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1048 ->fd ($fd)
839 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1049 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
840 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1050 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
841 ->start 1051 ->start
842 ->cb (sub { 1052 ->cb ($cb)
843 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
844 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
845 })],
846 urxvt::anyevent:: 1053 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1054}
1055
1056sub idle {
1057 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1058
1059 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1060
1061 urxvt::iw
1062 ->new
1063 ->start
1064 ->cb ($cb)
1065}
1066
1067sub child {
1068 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1069
1070 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1071
1072 urxvt::pw
1073 ->new
1074 ->start ($arg{pid})
1075 ->cb (sub {
1076 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1077 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1078 })
847} 1079}
848 1080
849sub DESTROY { 1081sub DESTROY {
850 $_[0][1]->stop; 1082 $_[0][1]->stop;
851} 1083}
852 1084
853sub condvar { 1085# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
854 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1086sub one_event {
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
858 ${$_[0]}++;
859}
860
861sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
862 unless (${$_[0]}) {
863 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1087 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
864 }
865} 1088}
866 1089
867package urxvt::term; 1090package urxvt::term;
868 1091
869=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1092=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
875# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1098# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
876# as hooks 1099# as hooks
877sub register_package { 1100sub register_package {
878 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1101 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
879 1102
1103 no strict 'refs';
1104
1105 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1106
1107 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1108
880 my $proxy = bless { 1109 my $proxy = bless {
881 _pkg => $pkg, 1110 _pkg => $pkg,
1111 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
882 argv => $argv, 1112 argv => $argv,
883 }, $pkg; 1113 }, $pkg;
884 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1114 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
885 1115
886 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1116 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
887 1117
890 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1120 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
891 } 1121 }
892 } 1122 }
893} 1123}
894 1124
1125sub perl_libdirs {
1126 map { split /:/ }
1127 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1128 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1129 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1130 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1131}
1132
1133# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1134sub scan_extensions {
1135 my ($self) = @_;
1136
1137 return if exists $self->{meta};
1138
1139 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1140 my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1141
1142 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1143
1144 # first gather extensions
1145
1146 my $gather = sub {
1147 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1148
1149 opendir my $fh, $dir
1150 or return;
1151
1152 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1153 $ext !~ /^\./
1154 or next;
1155
1156 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1157 or next;
1158
1159 -f $fh
1160 or next;
1161
1162 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1163 or next;
1164
1165 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1166
1167 while (<$fh>) {
1168 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1169 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1170 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1171 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1172 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1173 } else {
1174 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1175 }
1176 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1177 # skip other comments and empty lines
1178 } else {
1179 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1180 }
1181 }
1182
1183 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1184 }
1185 };
1186
1187 $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1188 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1189
1190 # and now merge resources
1191 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1192 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1193 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1194 }
1195}
1196
895=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1197=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
896 1198
897Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1199Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
898C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1200C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1201hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900 1202
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1203Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1204couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1205initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1206C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1207refer to global data (which is race free).
905 1208
906=cut 1209=cut
907 1210
908sub new { 1211sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1212 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910 1213
1214 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1216
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1217 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
912} 1218}
913 1219
914=item $term->destroy 1220=item $term->destroy
915 1221
916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1222Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1223etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1224watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1225
1226=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1227
1228Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1229("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1230the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1231be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1232
1233Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1234
1235=cut
1236
1237sub exec_async {
1238 my $self = shift;
1239
1240 my $pid = fork;
1241
1242 return $pid
1243 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1244
1245 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1246
1247 exec @_;
1248 urxvt::_exit 255;
1249}
919 1250
920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1251=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
921 1252
922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1253Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1254optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
924C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1255C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
925 1256
926Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1257Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
927source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1258source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
928 1259
929 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1260 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
930 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1261 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1262 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
931 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1263 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
932 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1264 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
933 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1265 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
934 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1266 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
935 1267
936=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1268=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
937 1269
938Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1270Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
939optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1271optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
948likely change). 1280likely change).
949 1281
950Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1282Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
951terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1283terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
952 1284
953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1285Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
954are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1286are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
955to see the actual list: 1287to see the actual list:
956 1288
957 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1289 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
958 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1290 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
959 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1291 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
960 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1292 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1293 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
961 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1294 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
962 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
963 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
964 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
966 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
967 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1301 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
968 utmpInhibit visualBell 1302 utmpInhibit visualBell
969 1303
970=cut 1304=cut
971 1305
972sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
974 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1308 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
975 &urxvt::term::_resource 1309 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
976} 1310}
977 1311
978=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1312=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
979 1313
980Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1314Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
981class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1315class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
982same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1316same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
983resource with that pattern exists. 1317resource with that pattern exists.
984 1318
1319Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1320to access their values.
1321
1322If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1323extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1324the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1325extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1326can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1327the actual code.
1328
985This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1329This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
986only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1330only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
987the wrong resources. 1331the wrong resources.
988 1332
989=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1333=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
990 1334
1335Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1336and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1337the resource or option isn't specified.
1338
1339You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1340
1341=cut
1342
1343sub x_resource_boolean {
1344 my $res = &x_resource;
1345
1346 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1347}
1348
1349=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1350
991Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1351Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
992C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1352C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1353
1354To add default bindings for an extension, the extension should call C<<
1355->bind_action >> on it's C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1356in the C<init> hook allows users the override or remove the the binding
1357again.
1358
1359Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1360on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1361$term->bind_action >>.
1362
1363 sub init {
1364 my ($self) = @_;
1365
1366 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1367 }
993 1368
994=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1369=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
995 1370
996Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1371Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
997the terminal application will use this style. 1372the terminal application will use this style.
1005 1380
1006=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1381=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1007 1382
1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1009 1384
1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1385Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1011and optionally set them to new values. 1386
1387When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1388C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1389screen.
1390
1391=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1392
1393Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1012 1394
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1395=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014 1396
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1397Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1398C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1399rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1018a selection. 1400a selection.
1019 1401
1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1402=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1021 1403
1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1404Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1405true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1406with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1407is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1025 1408
1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1409=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1027 1410
1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1411Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1412and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1413
1414=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1415
1416Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1029 1417
1030=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1418=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1031 1419
1032Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1420Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1033 1421
1063 1451
1064The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1452The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1065 1453
1066=over 4 1454=over 4
1067 1455
1068=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1456=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1069 1457
1070Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1458Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1071text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1459text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1072at a specific position inside the overlay. 1460at a specific position inside the overlay.
1461
1462If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1073 1463
1074=item $overlay->hide 1464=item $overlay->hide
1075 1465
1076If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1466If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1077 1467
1140 1530
1141=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1531=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1142 1532
1143Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1533Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1144running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1534running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1145codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1535codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1146string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1536carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1537locale-dependent encoding.
1147 1538
1148Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1539Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1149confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1540confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1150C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1541C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1151 1542
1543=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1544
1545Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1546
1152=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1547=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1153 1548
1154Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1549Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1155locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1550locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1156(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1551(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1157 1552
1158=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1553=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1159 1554
1160Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1555Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1556to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1161pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1557characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1162to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1558locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1559
1560=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1561
1562Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1563the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1564the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1565
1566The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1567
1568=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1569
1570Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1571CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1572is set.
1163 1573
1164=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1574=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1165 1575
1166Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1576Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1167be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1577be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1168description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1578description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1169the previous value. 1579the previous value.
1170 1580
1581=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1582
1583Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1584is used.
1585
1171=item $windowid = $term->parent 1586=item $windowid = $term->parent
1172 1587
1173Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1588Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1174 1589
1175=item $windowid = $term->vt 1590=item $windowid = $term->vt
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1596Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times: 1597to receive pointer events all the times:
1183 1598
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1599 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185 1600
1601=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1602
1603Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1604
1605=item $term->focus_in
1606
1607=item $term->focus_out
1608
1609=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1614
1186=item $window_width = $term->width 1615=item $window_width = $term->width
1187 1616
1188=item $window_height = $term->height 1617=item $window_height = $term->height
1189 1618
1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1619=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1220=item $env = $term->env 1649=item $env = $term->env
1221 1650
1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1651Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>. 1652similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224 1653
1654=item @envv = $term->envv
1655
1656Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1657
1658=item @argv = $term->argv
1659
1660Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1661includes the program name as first element.
1662
1225=cut 1663=cut
1226 1664
1227sub env { 1665sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1666 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233} 1667}
1234 1668
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1236 1670
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1238 1672
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1673=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1240 1674
1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1675Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1676AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1677
1678=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1679
1680Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1681
1682=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1683
1684Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1243 1685
1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1686=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1245 1687
1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1688Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1689C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1255 1697
1256Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1698Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1257 1699
1258=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1700=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1259 1701
1260Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1702Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1261is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1703is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1262terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1263line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1704terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1264is requested. 1705is requested.
1265 1706
1266If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1707If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1267line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1708line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1268to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1709to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1269automatically be updated. 1710automatically be updated.
1270 1711
1271C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1712C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1272than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1713than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1273(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1714characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1274that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1715do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1275characters in the private use area. 1716in the private use area.
1276 1717
1277You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1718You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1278that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1719that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1279characters. 1720characters.
1280 1721
1364} 1805}
1365 1806
1366sub urxvt::line::t { 1807sub urxvt::line::t {
1367 my ($self) = @_; 1808 my ($self) = @_;
1368 1809
1369 if (@_ > 1) 1810 if (@_ > 1) {
1370 {
1371 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1811 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1372 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1812 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1373 } 1813 }
1374 1814
1375 defined wantarray && 1815 defined wantarray &&
1376 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1816 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1377 0, $self->{len} 1817 0, $self->{len}
1378} 1818}
1379 1819
1380sub urxvt::line::r { 1820sub urxvt::line::r {
1381 my ($self) = @_; 1821 my ($self) = @_;
1382 1822
1383 if (@_ > 1) 1823 if (@_ > 1) {
1384 {
1385 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1824 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1386 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1825 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1387 } 1826 }
1388 1827
1389 if (defined wantarray) { 1828 if (defined wantarray) {
1390 my $rend = [ 1829 my $rend = [
1391 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1830 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1392 ]; 1831 ];
1424where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1425C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1426 1865
1427=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1428 1867
1429Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1870
1432=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1433 1872
1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1434Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1875Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1876manpage.
1435 1877
1436=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1437 1879
1438Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1439synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1440 1882
1441=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1442 1884
1443Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1444 1886
1451Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1452recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1453 1895
1454=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1455 1897
1456Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1457evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1458the session. 1900the session.
1901
1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1903
1904=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1905
1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1907
1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1911
1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1913
1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1915
1916=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1917
1918=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1923
1924=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1925
1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1927
1928=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1929
1930=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1931
1932Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1933the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1934directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1459 1935
1460=back 1936=back
1461 1937
1462=cut 1938=cut
1463 1939
1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2003 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1528 2004
1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2005 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1530} 2006}
1531 2007
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2008=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1533 2009
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2010Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2011whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1536argument. 2012first argument.
1537 2013
1538=cut 2014=cut
1539 2015
1540sub add_toggle { 2016sub add_toggle {
1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2017 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1542 2018
1543 my $item; $item = { 2019 my $item; $item = {
1544 type => "button", 2020 type => "button",
1545 text => " $text", 2021 text => " $text",
1546 value => $value, 2022 value => $value,
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2041 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2042 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2043 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2044 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1569 2045
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2046 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2047 $env, "popup",
2048 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2049 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2050 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2051 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2052 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2053 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2054 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2055
2056 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2057 $term->ungrab;
2058 $term->destroy;
2059 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2060 }
1576} 2061}
1577 2062
1578sub DESTROY { 2063sub DESTROY {
1579 my ($self) = @_; 2064 my ($self) = @_;
1580 2065
1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2066 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1582 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2067 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1583} 2068}
1584 2069
1585=back 2070=back
2071
2072=cut
2073
2074package urxvt::watcher;
1586 2075
1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2076=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1588 2077
1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2078This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2079fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1594 ->new 2083 ->new
1595 ->interval (1) 2084 ->interval (1)
1596 ->cb (sub { 2085 ->cb (sub {
1597 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2086 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1598 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2087 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1599 }); 2088 });
1600 2089
1601=over 4 2090=over 4
1602 2091
1603=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2092=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1604 2093
1607 2096
1608=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2097=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1609 2098
1610Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2099Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1611 2100
1612=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1613
1614Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1615
1616=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2101=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1617 2102
1618Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2103Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2104new $interval).
1619 2105
1620=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2106=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1621 2107
1622Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2108By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1623stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2109stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1624is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2110is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1625 2111
1626=item $timer = $timer->start 2112=item $timer = $timer->start
1627 2113
1628Start the timer. 2114Start the timer.
1629 2115
1630=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2116=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1631 2117
1632Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2118Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2119also replaces the interval.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2122
2123Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1633 2124
1634=item $timer = $timer->stop 2125=item $timer = $timer->stop
1635 2126
1636Stop the timer. 2127Stop the timer.
1637 2128
1643 2134
1644 $term->{socket} = ... 2135 $term->{socket} = ...
1645 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2136 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1646 ->new 2137 ->new
1647 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2138 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1648 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2139 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1649 ->start 2140 ->start
1650 ->cb (sub { 2141 ->cb (sub {
1651 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2142 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1652 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2143 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1653 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2144 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1666Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2157Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1667is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2158is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1668 2159
1669=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2160=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1670 2161
1671Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2162Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1672 2163
1673=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2164=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1674 2165
1675Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2166Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1676C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2167C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1677together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2168together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1678 2169
1679=item $iow = $iow->start 2170=item $iow = $iow->start
1680 2171
1681Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2172Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1682 2173
1683=item $iow = $iow->stop 2174=item $iow = $iow->stop
1684 2175
1685Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2176Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2177
2178=back
2179
2180=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2181
2182This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2183the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2184some useful work.
2185
2186=over 4
2187
2188=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2189
2190Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2191
2192=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2193
2194Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2195
2196=item $timer = $timer->start
2197
2198Start the watcher.
2199
2200=item $timer = $timer->stop
2201
2202Stop the watcher.
2203
2204=back
2205
2206=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2207
2208This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2209process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2210
2211 my $pid = fork;
2212 ...
2213 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2214 ->new
2215 ->start ($pid)
2216 ->cb (sub {
2217 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2218 ...
2219 });
2220
2221=over 4
2222
2223=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2224
2225Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2226
2227=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2228
2229Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2230
2231=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2232
2233Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2234
2235=item $pw = $pw->stop
2236
2237Stop the watcher.
1686 2238
1687=back 2239=back
1688 2240
1689=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2241=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1690 2242
1699 2251
1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2252=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1701 2253
1702=item >=10 - all called hooks 2254=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703 2255
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2256=item >=11 - hook return values
1705 2257
1706=back 2258=back
1707 2259
1708=head1 AUTHOR 2260=head1 AUTHOR
1709 2261
1710 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2262 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1711 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2263 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1712 2264
1713=cut 2265=cut
1714 2266
17151 22671
2268
2269# vim: sw=3:

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