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Revision 1.25 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:08:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.100 by root, Wed Jan 18 08:33:34 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45extends selections (double-click). 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 49
47It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
48 72
49=over 4 73=over 4
50 74
51=item rot13 75=item rot13
52 76
53Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
54 78
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 80
57=back 81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144=item mark-urls
145
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
150
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character.
58 156
59=item digital-clock 157=item digital-clock
60 158
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62 160
64 162
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
68 166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
171not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
172F</tmp> directly.).
173
174It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
175i.e.
176
177 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
178
179Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
180the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
183
184And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
185here :)
186
187The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
188the same content should lead to the same filename.
189
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename):
193
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
195
69=back 196=back
197
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
70 199
71=head2 General API Considerations 200=head2 General API Considerations
72 201
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 202All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 203reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 208When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 209emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 210the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 211terminal is destroyed.
83 212
213Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
214hints on what they mean:
215
216=over 4
217
218=item $text
219
220Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
221always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
222
223=item $string
224
225A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
226characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
227encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
228
229=item $octets
230
231Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
232locale-specific way.
233
234=back
235
236=head2 Extension Objects
237
238Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
240hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
241about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
242begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
243use.
244
245Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247
248It has the following methods and data members:
249
250=over 4
251
252=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
253
254Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
255extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
256
257=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
258
259Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
260this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
261to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
262
263=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
264
265Dynamically disable the given hooks.
266
267=back
268
84=head2 Hooks 269=head2 Hooks
85 270
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 271The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87called whenever the relevant event happens. 272called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 273
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 275the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
94 276
95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
98 280
99When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
100 282
101=over 4 283=over 4
102 284
103=item on_init $term 285=item on_init $term
104 286
105Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
106windows are created or the command gets run. 288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
291though.
107 292
108=item on_reset $term 293=item on_reset $term
109 294
110Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
111control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
136=item on_sel_extend $term 321=item on_sel_extend $term
137 322
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing. 326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
142 329
143See the F<selection> example extension. 330See the F<selection> example extension.
144
145=item on_focus_in $term
146
147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
148focus in processing.
149
150=item on_focus_out $term
151
152Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
153out processing.
154 331
155=item on_view_change $term, $offset 332=item on_view_change $term, $offset
156 333
157Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 334Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
158scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 335scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
166 343
167It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 344It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
168$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 345$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
169number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 346number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
170 347
171=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 348=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
172 349
173Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 350Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
354it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
355future.
356
357Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
359other users on the same system etc.).
360
361=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362
363Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
364can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
365and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
366might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
367output.
368
369=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
370
371Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
372suppress or filter tty input.
373
374=item on_line_update $term, $row
375
376Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
377screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
378that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
379not always immediately.
380
381The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
382multiple rows.
383
384Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
385later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
386you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
174 387
175=item on_refresh_begin $term 388=item on_refresh_begin $term
176 389
177Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 390Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
178or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 391or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
187 400
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191 404
405=item on_x_event $term, $event
406
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed.
410
411=item on_focus_in $term
412
413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414does focus in processing.
415
416=item on_focus_out $term
417
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing.
420
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424
425=item on_button_press $term, $event
426
427=item on_button_release $term, $event
428
429=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
430
431=item on_map_notify $term, $event
432
433=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
434
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
440and column under the mouse cursor.
441
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444
445subwindow.
446
192=back 447=back
193 448
449=cut
450
451package urxvt;
452
453use utf8;
454use strict;
455use Carp ();
456use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util ();
458
459our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM;
461our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION;
464
465our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME;
469
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195 471
196=over 4 472=over 4
197 473
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475
476The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
477modules and scripts are stored.
478
479=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
480
481The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
482
483=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
484
485The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
486
198=item $urxvt::TERM 487=item $urxvt::TERM
199 488
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
202 491
203=back 492=back
204 493
205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
206 495
219that calls this function. 508that calls this function.
220 509
221Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
222correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
223 512
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
514
224=item $time = urxvt::NOW 515=item $time = urxvt::NOW
225 516
226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518
519=item urxvt::CurrentTime
520
521=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
522Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
523Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
524
525=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
526ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
527PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
528Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
529KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
530ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
531FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
532
533=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
534EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
535GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
536UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
537ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
538CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
539SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
540
541Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
227 542
228=back 543=back
229 544
230=head2 RENDITION 545=head2 RENDITION
231 546
258 573
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 574=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260 575
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 576Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262 577
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
264 579
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
266 581
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one. 583specified one.
269 584
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
271 586
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 587Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 588extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero. 589zero.
275 590
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 591=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
277 592
278Change the custom value. 593Change the custom value.
279 594
280=back 595=back
281 596
282=cut 597=cut
283 598
284package urxvt;
285
286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
288
289our $TERM;
290our @HOOKNAME;
291our $LIBDIR;
292
293BEGIN { 599BEGIN {
294 urxvt->bootstrap;
295
296 # overwrite perl's warn 600 # overwrite perl's warn
297 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
298 my $msg = join "", @_; 602 my $msg = join "", @_;
299 $msg .= "\n" 603 $msg .= "\n"
300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
301 urxvt::warn ($msg); 605 urxvt::warn ($msg);
302 }; 606 };
303}
304 607
305my @hook_count; 608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613}
614
306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
307 616
308sub verbose { 617sub verbose {
309 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 618 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
311} 620}
312 621
313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 622my %extension_pkg;
314# as hooks
315sub register_package($) {
316 my ($pkg) = @_;
317
318 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
320
321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
322 or next;
323
324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325 $hook_count[$htype]++
326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
327 }
328}
329
330my $script_pkg = "script0000";
331my %script_pkg;
332 623
333# load a single script into its own package, once only 624# load a single script into its own package, once only
334sub script_package($) { 625sub extension_package($) {
335 my ($path) = @_; 626 my ($path) = @_;
336 627
628 no strict 'refs';
629
337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
339 635
340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
341 637
342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 638 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
343 or die "$path: $!"; 639 or die "$path: $!";
344 640
641 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
642
643 my $source =
345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
349 648
649 eval $source
350 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 650 or die "$path: $@";
351 651
352 $pkg 652 $pkg
353 } 653 }
354} 654}
655
656our $retval; # return value for urxvt
355 657
356# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
357sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
360 662
361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
665
666 my %ext_arg;
363 667
364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 668 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
669 if ($_ eq "default") {
670 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
671 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
672 delete $ext_arg{$1};
673 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
674 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
675 } else {
676 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
677 }
678 }
679
680 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 681 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366 682
367 if (@files) { 683 if (@files) {
368 register_package script_package $files[0]; 684 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
369 } else { 685 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 686 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 } 687 }
372 } 688 }
373 689
374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 690 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
691 warn $@ if $@;
692 }
693
694 $retval = undef;
695
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 696 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 697 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 698 if $verbosity >= 10;
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 699
700 keys %$cb;
701
702 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
703 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
704 and last;
705
706 if ($@) {
707 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
708 warn $@;
379 } 709 }
380 } 710 }
711
712 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
713 if $verbosity >= 11;
381 } 714 }
382 715
383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 716 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
384 or return; 717 # clear package objects
718 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
385 719
386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 720 # clear package
387 if $verbosity >= 10; 721 %$TERM = ();
388
389 keys %$cb;
390
391 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
392 return 1
393 if $cb->(
394 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
395 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
396 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
397 $proxy
398 },
399 @_,
400 );
401 } 722 }
402 723
724 $retval
725}
726
727sub exec_async(@) {
728 my $pid = fork;
729
730 return
731 if !defined $pid or $pid;
732
733 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
734
735 exec @_;
736 _exit 255;
737}
738
739# urxvt::term::extension
740
741package urxvt::term::extension;
742
743sub enable {
744 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
745 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
746
747 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
748 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
749 defined $htype
750 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
751
752 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
753 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
754
755 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
403 0 756 }
404} 757}
405 758
406sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 759sub disable {
407 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 760 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
761 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
762
763 for my $name (@hook) {
764 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
765 defined $htype
766 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
767
768 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
769 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
770 }
771}
772
773our $AUTOLOAD;
774
775sub AUTOLOAD {
776 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
408 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 777 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
409 778
410 eval qq{ 779 eval qq{
411 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 780 sub $AUTOLOAD {
412 my \$proxy = shift; 781 my \$proxy = shift;
413 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 782 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
414 } 783 }
415 1 784 1
416 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 785 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
417 786
418 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 787 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
419} 788}
789
790sub DESTROY {
791 # nop
792}
793
794# urxvt::destroy_hook
795
796sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
797 ${$_[0]}->();
798}
799
800sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
801 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
802}
803
804package urxvt::anyevent;
805
806=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
807
808The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
809C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
810further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
811condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
812is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
813work.
814
815=cut
816
817our $VERSION = 1;
818
819$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
820push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
821
822sub timer {
823 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
824
825 my $cb = $arg{cb};
826
827 urxvt::timer
828 ->new
829 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
830 ->cb (sub {
831 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
832 $cb->();
833 })
834}
835
836sub io {
837 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
838
839 my $cb = $arg{cb};
840
841 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
842 ->new
843 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
844 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
845 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
846 ->start
847 ->cb (sub {
848 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
849 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
850 })],
851 urxvt::anyevent::
852}
853
854sub DESTROY {
855 $_[0][1]->stop;
856}
857
858sub condvar {
859 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
860}
861
862sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
863 ${$_[0]}++;
864}
865
866sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
867 unless (${$_[0]}) {
868 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
869 }
870}
871
872package urxvt::term;
420 873
421=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 874=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
422 875
423=over 4 876=over 4
877
878=cut
879
880# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
881# as hooks
882sub register_package {
883 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
884
885 my $proxy = bless {
886 _pkg => $pkg,
887 argv => $argv,
888 }, $pkg;
889 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
890
891 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
892
893 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
894 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
895 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
896 }
897 }
898}
899
900=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
901
902Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
903C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
904hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
905
906Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
907couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
908initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
909C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
910
911=cut
912
913sub new {
914 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
915
916 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
917}
918
919=item $term->destroy
920
921Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
922etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
923watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
924
925=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
926
927Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
928optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
929C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
930
931Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
932source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
933
934 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
935 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
936 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
937 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
938 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
939 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
424 940
425=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 941=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
426 942
427Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 943Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
428optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 944optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
438 954
439Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 955Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
440terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 956terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
441 957
442Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 958Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
443are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 959are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
444list: 960to see the actual list:
445 961
446 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 962 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
447 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 963 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
448 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 964 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
449 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 965 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
450 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 966 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
451 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 967 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
452 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 968 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
453 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 969 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
454 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 970 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
455 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 971 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
456 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 972 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
457 utmpInhibit visualBell 973 utmpInhibit visualBell
458 974
459=cut 975=cut
460 976
461sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 977sub resource($$;$) {
462 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 978 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
463 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 979 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
464 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 980 &urxvt::term::_resource
465} 981}
982
983=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
984
985Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
986class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
987same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
988resource with that pattern exists.
989
990This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
991only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
992the wrong resources.
993
994=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
995
996Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
997C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
998
999=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1000
1001Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1002the terminal application will use this style.
1003
1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1005
1006Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1007set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
466 1008
467=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1009=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
468 1010
469=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1011=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
470 1012
471=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1013=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
472 1014
473Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1015Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
474and optionally set them to new values. 1016and optionally set them to new values.
475 1017
1018=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1019
1020Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1021C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1022rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1023a selection.
1024
476=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1025=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
477 1026
478Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1027Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
479by the next method). 1028set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1029is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
480 1030
481=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1031=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
482 1032
483Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1033Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
484 1034
485#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1035=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
486# 1036
487#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1037Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
488# 1038
489#=cut 1039=cut
490 1040
491sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1041sub overlay_simple {
492die;
493 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1042 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
494 1043
495 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1044 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
496 1045
497 my $w = 0; 1046 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
498 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
499 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
500 }
501 1047
502 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1048 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
503 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1049 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1050
1051 $overlay
504} 1052}
505 1053
506=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1054=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
507 1055
508Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1056Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
536 1084
537If hidden, display the overlay again. 1085If hidden, display the overlay again.
538 1086
539=back 1087=back
540 1088
1089=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1090
1091Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1092C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1093currently).
1094
1095=cut
1096
1097sub popup {
1098 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1099
1100 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1101 or return;
1102
1103 my $popup = bless {
1104 term => $self,
1105 event => $event,
1106 }, urxvt::popup::;
1107
1108 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1109
1110 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1111 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1112
1113 $popup
1114}
1115
541=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1116=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
542 1117
543Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1118Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
544accounts for wide and combining characters. 1119accounts for wide and combining characters.
545 1120
546=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1121=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
547 1122
548Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1123Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
549 1124
550=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1125=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
551 1126
552Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1127Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1128
1129=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1130
1131XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1132(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1133refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1134
1135=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1136
1137Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1138whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1139to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1140it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1141
1142=item $term->scr_bell
1143
1144Ring the bell!
1145
1146=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1147
1148Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1149running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1150codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1151string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1152
1153Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1154confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1155C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1156
1157=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1158
1159Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1160locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1161(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
553 1162
554=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1163=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
555 1164
556Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1165Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
557pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1166pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
558to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1167to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
559 1168
1169=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1170
1171Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1172be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1173description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1174the previous value.
1175
1176=item $windowid = $term->parent
1177
1178Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1179
1180=item $windowid = $term->vt
1181
1182Return the window id of the terminal window.
1183
1184=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1185
1186Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1187to receive pointer events all the times:
1188
1189 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1190
1191=item $window_width = $term->width
1192
1193=item $window_height = $term->height
1194
1195=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1196
1197=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1198
1199=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1200
560=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1201=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
561 1202
562=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1203=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
563 1204
564Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1205=item $has_focus = $term->focus
565specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
566 1206
1207=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1208
1209=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1210
1211=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1212
1213=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1214
1215Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1216
1217=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1218
1219Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1220
1221=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1222
1223Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1224
567=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1225=item $env = $term->env
568 1226
569Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1227Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1228similar to C<\%ENV>.
1229
1230=cut
1231
1232sub env {
1233 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1234 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1235 } else {
1236 +{ %ENV }
1237 }
1238}
1239
1240=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1241
1242=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1243
1244=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1245
1246Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1247AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
570 1248
571=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1249=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
572 1250
573Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1251Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
574C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1252C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
575this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1253this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
576 1254
577=item $term->want_refresh 1255=item $term->want_refresh
578 1256
579Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1257Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
637about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1315about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
638following methods: 1316following methods:
639 1317
640=over 4 1318=over 4
641 1319
642=item $text = $line->t 1320=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
643 1321
644Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1322Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
645 1323
646=item $rend = $line->r 1324=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
647 1325
648Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1326Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
649 1327
650=item $length = $line->l 1328=item $length = $line->l
651 1329
652Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1330Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
653 1331
658Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1336Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
659 1337
660=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1338=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
661 1339
662Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1340Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
663line. 1341line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1342offsets outside the string.
664 1343
665=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1344=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
666 1345
667Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1346Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
668 1347
669=back 1348=back
670 1349
671=cut 1350=cut
672 1351
673sub urxvt::term::line { 1352sub line {
674 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1353 my ($self, $row) = @_;
675 1354
676 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1355 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
677 1356
678 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1357 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
682 1361
683 bless { 1362 bless {
684 term => $self, 1363 term => $self,
685 beg => $beg, 1364 beg => $beg,
686 end => $end, 1365 end => $end,
1366 ncol => $self->ncol,
687 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1367 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
688 }, urxvt::line:: 1368 }, urxvt::line::
689} 1369}
690 1370
691sub urxvt::line::t { 1371sub urxvt::line::t {
692 my ($self) = @_; 1372 my ($self) = @_;
693 1373
1374 if (@_ > 1)
1375 {
1376 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1377 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1378 }
1379
1380 defined wantarray &&
694 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1381 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
695 0, $self->{len} 1382 0, $self->{len}
696} 1383}
697 1384
698sub urxvt::line::r { 1385sub urxvt::line::r {
699 my ($self) = @_; 1386 my ($self) = @_;
700 1387
1388 if (@_ > 1)
1389 {
1390 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1391 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1392 }
1393
1394 if (defined wantarray) {
701 my $rend = [ 1395 my $rend = [
702 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1396 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
703 ]; 1397 ];
704 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1398 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
705 $rend 1399 return $rend;
1400 }
1401
1402 ()
706} 1403}
707 1404
708sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1405sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
709sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1406sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
710sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1407sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
711 1408
712sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1409sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
713 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1410 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
714 1411
715 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1412 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
716} 1413}
717 1414
718sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1415sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
719 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1416 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
720 1417
721 use integer; 1418 use integer;
722 1419
723 ( 1420 (
724 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1421 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
725 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1422 $offset % $self->{ncol}
726 ) 1423 )
727} 1424}
728 1425
729=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
730=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1426=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
731 1427
732Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1428Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
733where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1429where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
734C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
735 1431
736=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1432=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
737 1433
738Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1434Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1435C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1436
1437=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1438
1439Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1440
1441=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1442
1443Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1444synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1445
1446=item $term->allow_events_async
1447
1448Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1449
1450=item $term->allow_events_sync
1451
1452Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1453
1454=item $term->allow_events_replay
1455
1456Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1457recent grab.
1458
1459=item $term->ungrab
1460
1461Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1462evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1463the session.
1464
1465=back
1466
1467=cut
1468
1469package urxvt::popup;
1470
1471=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1472
1473=over 4
1474
1475=cut
1476
1477sub add_item {
1478 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1479
1480 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1481 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1482 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1483
1484 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1485
1486 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1487}
1488
1489=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1490
1491Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1492
1493=cut
1494
1495sub add_title {
1496 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1497
1498 $self->add_item ({
1499 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1500 text => $title,
1501 activate => sub { },
1502 });
1503}
1504
1505=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1506
1507Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1508
1509=cut
1510
1511sub add_separator {
1512 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1513
1514 $sep ||= "=";
1515
1516 $self->add_item ({
1517 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1518 text => "",
1519 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1520 activate => sub { },
1521 });
1522}
1523
1524=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1525
1526Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1527selected.
1528
1529=cut
1530
1531sub add_button {
1532 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1533
1534 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1535}
1536
1537=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1538
1539Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1540whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1541argument.
1542
1543=cut
1544
1545sub add_toggle {
1546 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1547
1548 my $item; $item = {
1549 type => "button",
1550 text => " $text",
1551 value => $value,
1552 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1553 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1554 };
1555
1556 $self->add_item ($item);
1557}
1558
1559=item $popup->show
1560
1561Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1562
1563=cut
1564
1565sub show {
1566 my ($self) = @_;
1567
1568 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1569
1570 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1571 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1572 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1573 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1574
1575 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1576 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1577 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1578 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1579 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1580 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1581}
1582
1583sub DESTROY {
1584 my ($self) = @_;
1585
1586 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1587 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1588}
740 1589
741=back 1590=back
742 1591
743=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1592=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
744 1593
799 1648
800 $term->{socket} = ... 1649 $term->{socket} = ...
801 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1650 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
802 ->new 1651 ->new
803 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1652 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
804 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1653 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
805 ->start 1654 ->start
806 ->cb (sub { 1655 ->cb (sub {
807 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1656 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
808 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1657 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
809 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1658 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
826 1675
827Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1676Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
828 1677
829=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1678=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
830 1679
831Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1680Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
832data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1681C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1682together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
833 1683
834=item $iow = $iow->start 1684=item $iow = $iow->start
835 1685
836Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1686Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
837 1687
848This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1698This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
849numbers indicate more verbose output. 1699numbers indicate more verbose output.
850 1700
851=over 4 1701=over 4
852 1702
853=item 0 - only fatal messages 1703=item == 0 - fatal messages
854 1704
855=item 3 - script loading and management 1705=item >= 3 - script loading and management
856 1706
857=item 10 - all events received 1707=item >=10 - all called hooks
1708
1709=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
858 1710
859=back 1711=back
860 1712
861=head1 AUTHOR 1713=head1 AUTHOR
862 1714

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