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Revision 1.25 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:08:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.118 by root, Fri Jan 20 18:50:49 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45extends selections (double-click). 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 53
47It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
48 76
49=over 4 77=over 4
50 78
51=item rot13 79=item rot13
52 80
53Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
54 82
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 84
57=back 85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item tabbed
168
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab.
173
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177
178=item mark-urls
179
180Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
181make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
182resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
183the URL as first argument.
184
185=item automove-background
186
187This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
188to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
189a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
192
193=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194
195A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
196by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197similar-looking ascii character.
58 198
59=item digital-clock 199=item digital-clock
60 200
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 201Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62 202
64 204
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 205Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 206window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes. 207overlays or changes.
68 208
209=item selection-pastebin
210
211This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
213not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
214F</tmp> directly.).
215
216It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
217i.e.
218
219 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
220
221Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
222the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
223
224 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
225
226And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
227here :)
228
229The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
230the same content should lead to the same filename.
231
232After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234for the filename):
235
236 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
237
69=back 238=back
239
240=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
70 241
71=head2 General API Considerations 242=head2 General API Considerations
72 243
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 244All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 245reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 250When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 251emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 252the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 253terminal is destroyed.
83 254
255Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
256hints on what they mean:
257
258=over 4
259
260=item $text
261
262Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
263always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
264
265=item $string
266
267A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
268characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
269encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
270
271=item $octets
272
273Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
274locale-specific way.
275
276=back
277
278=head2 Extension Objects
279
280Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
282hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
283about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
284begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
285use.
286
287Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289
290It has the following methods and data members:
291
292=over 4
293
294=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
295
296Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
297extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
298
299=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
300
301Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
302this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
303to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
304
305=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
306
307Dynamically disable the given hooks.
308
309=back
310
84=head2 Hooks 311=head2 Hooks
85 312
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 313The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87called whenever the relevant event happens. 314called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 315
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 316The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 317the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
94 318
95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 319B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 320hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 321relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
98 322
99When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 323I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
100 324
101=over 4 325=over 4
102 326
103=item on_init $term 327=item on_init $term
104 328
105Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 329Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
106windows are created or the command gets run. 330windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
331call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
332have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
333and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
334place.
335
336=item on_start $term
337
338Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
340
341=item on_destroy $term
342
343Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
344yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
345rarely a good idea.
107 346
108=item on_reset $term 347=item on_reset $term
109 348
110Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 349Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
111control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 350control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
112variables. 351variables.
113 352
114=item on_start $term 353=item on_child_start $term, $pid
115 354
116Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 355Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
117returning to the mainloop. 356
357=item on_child_exit $term, $status
358
359Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
360from C<waitpid>.
118 361
119=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 362=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
120 363
121Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 364Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
122selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 365selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
136=item on_sel_extend $term 379=item on_sel_extend $term
137 380
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 381Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 382click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 383should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing. 384processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
142 387
143See the F<selection> example extension. 388See the F<selection> example extension.
144
145=item on_focus_in $term
146
147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
148focus in processing.
149
150=item on_focus_out $term
151
152Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
153out processing.
154 389
155=item on_view_change $term, $offset 390=item on_view_change $term, $offset
156 391
157Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 392Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
158scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 393scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
166 401
167It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 402It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
168$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 403$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
169number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 404number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
170 405
171=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 406=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
172 407
173Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 408Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
412it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
413future.
414
415Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
417other users on the same system etc.).
418
419=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420
421Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
422can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
423and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
424might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
425output.
426
427=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
428
429Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
430suppress or filter tty input.
431
432=item on_line_update $term, $row
433
434Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
435screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
436that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
437not always immediately.
438
439The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
440multiple rows.
441
442Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
443later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
444you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
174 445
175=item on_refresh_begin $term 446=item on_refresh_begin $term
176 447
177Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 448Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
178or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 449or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
187 458
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 459Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 460C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 461resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191 462
463=item on_x_event $term, $event
464
465Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467members are not passed.
468
469=item on_focus_in $term
470
471Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472does focus in processing.
473
474=item on_focus_out $term
475
476Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477focus out processing.
478
479=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480
481=item on_property_notify $term, $event
482
483=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
484
485=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
486
487=item on_button_press $term, $event
488
489=item on_button_release $term, $event
490
491=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
492
493=item on_map_notify $term, $event
494
495=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
496
497Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
498the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
499
500The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
501manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
502and column under the mouse cursor.
503
504C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
505output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
506
507subwindow.
508
509=item on_client_message $term, $event
510
511=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
512
513=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
514
515Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
516format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
517
192=back 518=back
193 519
520=cut
521
522package urxvt;
523
524use utf8;
525use strict;
526use Carp ();
527use Scalar::Util ();
528use List::Util ();
529
530our $VERSION = 1;
531our $TERM;
532our @TERM_INIT;
533our @TERM_EXT;
534our @HOOKNAME;
535our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
536our %OPTION;
537
538our $LIBDIR;
539our $RESNAME;
540our $RESCLASS;
541our $RXVTNAME;
542
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 543=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195 544
196=over 4 545=over 4
197 546
547=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
548
549The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
550modules and scripts are stored.
551
552=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
553
554The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
555
556=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
557
558The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
559
198=item $urxvt::TERM 560=item $urxvt::TERM
199 561
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 562The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 563object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
564
565=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
566
567All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
568created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
569gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
570so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
571
572This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
573first.
574
575=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
576
577Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
578get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
579but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
202 580
203=back 581=back
204 582
205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 583=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
206 584
219that calls this function. 597that calls this function.
220 598
221Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 599Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
222correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 600correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
223 601
602Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
603
224=item $time = urxvt::NOW 604=item $time = urxvt::NOW
225 605
226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 606Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
607
608=item urxvt::CurrentTime
609
610=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
611Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
612Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
613
614=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
615ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
616PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
617Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
618KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
619ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
620FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
621
622=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
623EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
624GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
625UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
626ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
627CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
628SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
629
630Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
227 631
228=back 632=back
229 633
230=head2 RENDITION 634=head2 RENDITION
231 635
258 662
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 663=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260 664
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 665Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262 666
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
264 668
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 669=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
266 670
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 671Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one. 672specified one.
269 673
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 674=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
271 675
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 676Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 677extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero. 678zero.
275 679
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 680=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
277 681
278Change the custom value. 682Change the custom value.
279 683
280=back 684=back
281 685
282=cut 686=cut
283 687
284package urxvt;
285
286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
288
289our $TERM;
290our @HOOKNAME;
291our $LIBDIR;
292
293BEGIN { 688BEGIN {
294 urxvt->bootstrap;
295
296 # overwrite perl's warn 689 # overwrite perl's warn
297 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 690 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
298 my $msg = join "", @_; 691 my $msg = join "", @_;
299 $msg .= "\n" 692 $msg .= "\n"
300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 693 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
301 urxvt::warn ($msg); 694 urxvt::warn ($msg);
302 }; 695 };
303} 696}
304 697
305my @hook_count;
306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 698my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
307 699
308sub verbose { 700sub verbose {
309 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 701 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 702 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
311} 703}
312 704
313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 705my %extension_pkg;
314# as hooks
315sub register_package($) {
316 my ($pkg) = @_;
317
318 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
320
321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
322 or next;
323
324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325 $hook_count[$htype]++
326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
327 }
328}
329
330my $script_pkg = "script0000";
331my %script_pkg;
332 706
333# load a single script into its own package, once only 707# load a single script into its own package, once only
334sub script_package($) { 708sub extension_package($) {
335 my ($path) = @_; 709 my ($path) = @_;
336 710
337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 711 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 712 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
713 my $pkg = $1;
714 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
715 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
339 716
340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 717 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
341 718
342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 719 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
343 or die "$path: $!"; 720 or die "$path: $!";
344 721
722 my $source =
345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 723 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 724 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 725 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1"; 726 . "\n};\n1";
349 727
728 eval $source
350 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 729 or die "$path: $@";
351 730
352 $pkg 731 $pkg
353 } 732 }
354} 733}
734
735our $retval; # return value for urxvt
355 736
356# called by the rxvt core 737# called by the rxvt core
357sub invoke { 738sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift; 739 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift; 740 my $htype = shift;
360 741
361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 742 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 743 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
744
745 my %ext_arg;
363 746
364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 747 {
748 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
749 @TERM_INIT = ();
750 $_->($TERM) for @init;
751 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
752 @TERM_EXT = ();
753 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
754 }
755
756 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
757 if ($_ eq "default") {
758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
759 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
760 delete $ext_arg{$1};
761 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
762 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
763 } else {
764 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
765 }
766 }
767
768 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 769 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366 770
367 if (@files) { 771 if (@files) {
368 register_package script_package $files[0]; 772 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
369 } else { 773 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 774 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 } 775 }
372 } 776 }
373 777
374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 778 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
779 warn $@ if $@;
780 }
781
782 $retval = undef;
783
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 784 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 785 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 786 if $verbosity >= 10;
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 787
788 keys %$cb;
789
790 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
792 $retval ||= $retval_;
793
794 if ($@) {
795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
796 warn $@;
379 } 797 }
380 } 798 }
799
800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
801 if $verbosity >= 11;
381 } 802 }
382 803
383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 804 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
384 or return; 805 # clear package objects
806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
385 807
386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 808 # clear package
387 if $verbosity >= 10; 809 %$TERM = ();
388
389 keys %$cb;
390
391 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
392 return 1
393 if $cb->(
394 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
395 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
396 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
397 $proxy
398 },
399 @_,
400 );
401 } 810 }
402 811
812 $retval
813}
814
815# urxvt::term::extension
816
817package urxvt::term::extension;
818
819sub enable {
820 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
821 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
822
823 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
824 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
825 defined $htype
826 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
827
828 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
829 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
830
831 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
403 0 832 }
404} 833}
405 834
406sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 835sub disable {
407 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 836 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
837 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
838
839 for my $name (@hook) {
840 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
841 defined $htype
842 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
843
844 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
845 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
846 }
847}
848
849our $AUTOLOAD;
850
851sub AUTOLOAD {
852 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
408 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 853 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
409 854
410 eval qq{ 855 eval qq{
411 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 856 sub $AUTOLOAD {
412 my \$proxy = shift; 857 my \$proxy = shift;
413 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 858 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
414 } 859 }
415 1 860 1
416 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 861 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
417 862
418 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 863 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
419} 864}
865
866sub DESTROY {
867 # nop
868}
869
870# urxvt::destroy_hook
871
872sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
873 ${$_[0]}->();
874}
875
876sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
877 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
878}
879
880package urxvt::anyevent;
881
882=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
883
884The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
885C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
886further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
887condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
888is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
889work.
890
891=cut
892
893our $VERSION = 1;
894
895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
897
898sub timer {
899 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
900
901 my $cb = $arg{cb};
902
903 urxvt::timer
904 ->new
905 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
906 ->cb (sub {
907 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
908 $cb->();
909 })
910}
911
912sub io {
913 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
914
915 my $cb = $arg{cb};
916
917 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
918 ->new
919 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
920 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
921 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
922 ->start
923 ->cb (sub {
924 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
925 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
926 })],
927 urxvt::anyevent::
928}
929
930sub DESTROY {
931 $_[0][1]->stop;
932}
933
934sub condvar {
935 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
936}
937
938sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
939 ${$_[0]}++;
940}
941
942sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
943 unless (${$_[0]}) {
944 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
945 }
946}
947
948package urxvt::term;
420 949
421=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 950=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
422 951
423=over 4 952=over 4
953
954=cut
955
956# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
957# as hooks
958sub register_package {
959 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
960
961 no strict 'refs';
962
963 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
964
965 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
966
967 my $proxy = bless {
968 _pkg => $pkg,
969 argv => $argv,
970 }, $pkg;
971 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
972
973 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
974
975 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
976 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
977 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
978 }
979 }
980}
981
982=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
983
984Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
985C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
986hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
987
988Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
989couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
990initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
991C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
992
993=cut
994
995sub new {
996 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
997
998 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
999}
1000
1001=item $term->destroy
1002
1003Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1004etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1005watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1006
1007=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1008
1009Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1010("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1011the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1012be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1013
1014Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1015
1016=cut
1017
1018sub exec_async {
1019 my $self = shift;
1020
1021 my $pid = fork;
1022
1023 return $pid
1024 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1025
1026 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1027
1028 exec @_;
1029 urxvt::_exit 255;
1030}
1031
1032=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1033
1034Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1035optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1036C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1037
1038Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1039source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1040
1041 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1042 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1043 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1044 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1045 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1046 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
424 1047
425=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1048=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
426 1049
427Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1050Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
428optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1051optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
438 1061
439Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1062Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
440terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1063terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
441 1064
442Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1065Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
443are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1066are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
444list: 1067to see the actual list:
445 1068
446 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1069 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
447 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1070 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
448 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1071 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
449 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1072 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
450 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1073 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
451 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1074 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
452 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1075 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
453 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1076 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
454 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1077 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
455 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1078 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
456 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1079 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
457 utmpInhibit visualBell 1080 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1081 visualBell
458 1082
459=cut 1083=cut
460 1084
461sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1085sub resource($$;$) {
462 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1086 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
463 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1087 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
464 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1088 &urxvt::term::_resource
465} 1089}
1090
1091=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1092
1093Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1094class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1095same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1096resource with that pattern exists.
1097
1098This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1099only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1100the wrong resources.
1101
1102=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1103
1104Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1105C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1106
1107=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1108
1109Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1110the terminal application will use this style.
1111
1112=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1113
1114Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1115set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
466 1116
467=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1117=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
468 1118
469=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1119=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
470 1120
471=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1121=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
472 1122
473Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1123Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
474and optionally set them to new values. 1124and optionally set them to new values.
475 1125
1126=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1127
1128Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1129C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1130rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1131a selection.
1132
476=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1133=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
477 1134
478Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1135Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
479by the next method). 1136set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1137is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
480 1138
481=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1139=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
482 1140
483Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1141Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
484 1142
485#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1143=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
486# 1144
487#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1145Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
488# 1146
489#=cut 1147=cut
490 1148
491sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1149sub overlay_simple {
492die;
493 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1150 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
494 1151
495 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1152 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
496 1153
497 my $w = 0; 1154 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
498 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
499 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
500 }
501 1155
502 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1156 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
503 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1157 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1158
1159 $overlay
504} 1160}
505 1161
506=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1162=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
507 1163
508Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1164Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
536 1192
537If hidden, display the overlay again. 1193If hidden, display the overlay again.
538 1194
539=back 1195=back
540 1196
1197=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1198
1199Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1200C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1201currently).
1202
1203=cut
1204
1205sub popup {
1206 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1207
1208 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1209 or return;
1210
1211 my $popup = bless {
1212 term => $self,
1213 event => $event,
1214 }, urxvt::popup::;
1215
1216 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1217
1218 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1219 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1220
1221 $popup
1222}
1223
541=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1224=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
542 1225
543Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1226Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
544accounts for wide and combining characters. 1227accounts for wide and combining characters.
545 1228
546=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1229=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
547 1230
548Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1231Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
549 1232
550=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1233=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
551 1234
552Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1235Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1236
1237=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1238
1239XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1240(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1241refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1242
1243=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1244
1245Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1246whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1247to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1248it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1249
1250=item $term->scr_bell
1251
1252Ring the bell!
1253
1254=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1255
1256Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1257running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1258codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1259string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1260
1261Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1262confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1263C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1264
1265=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1266
1267Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1268locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1269(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
553 1270
554=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1271=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
555 1272
556Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1273Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
557pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1274pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
558to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1275to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
559 1276
1277=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1278
1279Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1280be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1281description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1282the previous value.
1283
1284=item $windowid = $term->parent
1285
1286Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1287
1288=item $windowid = $term->vt
1289
1290Return the window id of the terminal window.
1291
1292=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1293
1294Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1295to receive pointer events all the times:
1296
1297 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1298
1299=item $window_width = $term->width
1300
1301=item $window_height = $term->height
1302
1303=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1304
1305=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1306
1307=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1308
560=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1309=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
561 1310
562=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1311=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
563 1312
564Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1313=item $has_focus = $term->focus
565specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
566 1314
1315=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1316
1317=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1318
1319=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1320
1321=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1322
1323Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1324
1325=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1326
1327Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1328
1329=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1330
1331Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1332
567=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1333=item $env = $term->env
568 1334
569Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1335Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1336similar to C<\%ENV>.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub env {
1341 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1342 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1343 } else {
1344 +{ %ENV }
1345 }
1346}
1347
1348=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1349
1350=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1351
1352=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1353
1354Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1355AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
570 1356
571=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1357=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
572 1358
573Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1359Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
574C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1360C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
575this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1361this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
576 1362
577=item $term->want_refresh 1363=item $term->want_refresh
578 1364
579Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1365Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
637about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1423about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
638following methods: 1424following methods:
639 1425
640=over 4 1426=over 4
641 1427
642=item $text = $line->t 1428=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
643 1429
644Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1430Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
645 1431
646=item $rend = $line->r 1432=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
647 1433
648Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1434Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
649 1435
650=item $length = $line->l 1436=item $length = $line->l
651 1437
652Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1438Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
653 1439
658Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1444Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
659 1445
660=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1446=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
661 1447
662Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1448Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
663line. 1449line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1450offsets outside the string.
664 1451
665=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1452=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
666 1453
667Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1454Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
668 1455
669=back 1456=back
670 1457
671=cut 1458=cut
672 1459
673sub urxvt::term::line { 1460sub line {
674 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1461 my ($self, $row) = @_;
675 1462
676 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1463 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
677 1464
678 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1465 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
682 1469
683 bless { 1470 bless {
684 term => $self, 1471 term => $self,
685 beg => $beg, 1472 beg => $beg,
686 end => $end, 1473 end => $end,
1474 ncol => $self->ncol,
687 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1475 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
688 }, urxvt::line:: 1476 }, urxvt::line::
689} 1477}
690 1478
691sub urxvt::line::t { 1479sub urxvt::line::t {
692 my ($self) = @_; 1480 my ($self) = @_;
693 1481
1482 if (@_ > 1)
1483 {
1484 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1485 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1486 }
1487
1488 defined wantarray &&
694 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1489 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
695 0, $self->{len} 1490 0, $self->{len}
696} 1491}
697 1492
698sub urxvt::line::r { 1493sub urxvt::line::r {
699 my ($self) = @_; 1494 my ($self) = @_;
700 1495
1496 if (@_ > 1)
1497 {
1498 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1499 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1500 }
1501
1502 if (defined wantarray) {
701 my $rend = [ 1503 my $rend = [
702 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1504 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
703 ]; 1505 ];
704 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1506 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
705 $rend 1507 return $rend;
1508 }
1509
1510 ()
706} 1511}
707 1512
708sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1513sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
709sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1514sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
710sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1515sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
711 1516
712sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1517sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
713 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1518 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
714 1519
715 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1520 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
716} 1521}
717 1522
718sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1523sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
719 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1524 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
720 1525
721 use integer; 1526 use integer;
722 1527
723 ( 1528 (
724 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1529 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
725 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1530 $offset % $self->{ncol}
726 ) 1531 )
727} 1532}
728 1533
729=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
730=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1534=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
731 1535
732Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1536Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
733where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1537where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
734C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1538C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
736=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1540=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
737 1541
738Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1542Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1543C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
740 1544
1545=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1546
1547Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1548
1549=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1550
1551Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1552synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1553
1554=item $term->allow_events_async
1555
1556Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1557
1558=item $term->allow_events_sync
1559
1560Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1561
1562=item $term->allow_events_replay
1563
1564Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1565recent grab.
1566
1567=item $term->ungrab
1568
1569Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1570evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1571the session.
1572
741=back 1573=back
1574
1575=cut
1576
1577package urxvt::popup;
1578
1579=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1580
1581=over 4
1582
1583=cut
1584
1585sub add_item {
1586 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1587
1588 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1589 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1590 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1591
1592 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1593
1594 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1595}
1596
1597=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1598
1599Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1600
1601=cut
1602
1603sub add_title {
1604 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1605
1606 $self->add_item ({
1607 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1608 text => $title,
1609 activate => sub { },
1610 });
1611}
1612
1613=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1614
1615Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1616
1617=cut
1618
1619sub add_separator {
1620 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1621
1622 $sep ||= "=";
1623
1624 $self->add_item ({
1625 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1626 text => "",
1627 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1628 activate => sub { },
1629 });
1630}
1631
1632=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1633
1634Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1635selected.
1636
1637=cut
1638
1639sub add_button {
1640 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1641
1642 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1643}
1644
1645=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1646
1647Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1648whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1649argument.
1650
1651=cut
1652
1653sub add_toggle {
1654 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1655
1656 my $item; $item = {
1657 type => "button",
1658 text => " $text",
1659 value => $value,
1660 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1661 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1662 };
1663
1664 $self->add_item ($item);
1665}
1666
1667=item $popup->show
1668
1669Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1670
1671=cut
1672
1673sub show {
1674 my ($self) = @_;
1675
1676 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1677
1678 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1679 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1680 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1681 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1682
1683 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1684 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1685 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1686 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1687 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1688 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1689 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1690 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1691}
1692
1693sub DESTROY {
1694 my ($self) = @_;
1695
1696 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1697 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1698}
1699
1700=back
1701
1702=cut
1703
1704package urxvt::watcher;
1705
1706@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1708@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1709@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
742 1710
743=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1711=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
744 1712
745This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1713This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
746fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1714fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
785 1753
786=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1754=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
787 1755
788Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1756Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
789 1757
1758=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1759
1760Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1761
790=item $timer = $timer->stop 1762=item $timer = $timer->stop
791 1763
792Stop the timer. 1764Stop the timer.
793 1765
794=back 1766=back
799 1771
800 $term->{socket} = ... 1772 $term->{socket} = ...
801 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1773 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
802 ->new 1774 ->new
803 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1775 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
804 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1776 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
805 ->start 1777 ->start
806 ->cb (sub { 1778 ->cb (sub {
807 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1779 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
808 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1780 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
809 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1781 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
826 1798
827Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1799Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
828 1800
829=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1801=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
830 1802
831Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1803Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
832data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1804C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1805together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
833 1806
834=item $iow = $iow->start 1807=item $iow = $iow->start
835 1808
836Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1809Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
837 1810
838=item $iow = $iow->stop 1811=item $iow = $iow->stop
839 1812
840Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1813Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1814
1815=back
1816
1817=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1818
1819This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1820the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1821some useful work.
1822
1823=over 4
1824
1825=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1826
1827Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1828
1829=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1830
1831Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1832
1833=item $timer = $timer->start
1834
1835Start the watcher.
1836
1837=item $timer = $timer->stop
1838
1839Stop the watcher.
1840
1841=back
1842
1843=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1844
1845This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1846process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1847
1848 my $pid = fork;
1849 ...
1850 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1851 ->new
1852 ->start ($pid)
1853 ->cb (sub {
1854 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1855 ...
1856 });
1857
1858=over 4
1859
1860=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1861
1862Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1863
1864=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1865
1866Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1867
1868=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1869
1870Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1871
1872=item $pw = $pw->stop
1873
1874Stop the watcher.
841 1875
842=back 1876=back
843 1877
844=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1878=head1 ENVIRONMENT
845 1879
848This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1882This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
849numbers indicate more verbose output. 1883numbers indicate more verbose output.
850 1884
851=over 4 1885=over 4
852 1886
853=item 0 - only fatal messages 1887=item == 0 - fatal messages
854 1888
855=item 3 - script loading and management 1889=item >= 3 - script loading and management
856 1890
857=item 10 - all events received 1891=item >=10 - all called hooks
1892
1893=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
858 1894
859=back 1895=back
860 1896
861=head1 AUTHOR 1897=head1 AUTHOR
862 1898

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