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Revision 1.25 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:08:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by root, Tue Oct 4 22:25:14 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45extends selections (double-click). 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 56
47It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
48 86
49=over 4 87=over 4
50 88
51=item rot13 89=item rot13
52 90
54 92
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 94
57=back 95=back
58 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
59=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
60 323
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
62 393
63=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
64 395
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
68 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
69=back 405=back
406
407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
70 408
71=head2 General API Considerations 409=head2 General API Considerations
72 410
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 411All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 412reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 417When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 418emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 419the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 420terminal is destroyed.
83 421
422Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
423hints on what they mean:
424
425=over 4
426
427=item $text
428
429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
431
432=item $string
433
434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
435characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
436encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
437
438=item $octets
439
440Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
441locale-specific way.
442
443=back
444
445=head2 Extension Objects
446
447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
453internal use.
454
455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
457
458It has the following methods and data members:
459
460=over 4
461
462=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
463
464Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
465extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
466
467=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
468
469Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
470this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
471to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
472
473=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
474
475Dynamically disable the given hooks.
476
477=back
478
84=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
85 480
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 483
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
94 486
95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
98 490
99When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 491I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
100 492
101=over 4 493=over 4
102 494
103=item on_init $term 495=item on_init $term
104 496
105Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 497Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
106windows are created or the command gets run. 498windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
499call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
500have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
501and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
502place.
503
504=item on_start $term
505
506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
508
509=item on_destroy $term
510
511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
512still fully functional (not for long, though).
107 513
108=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
109 515
110Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
111control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
112variables. 518variables.
113 519
114=item on_start $term 520=item on_child_start $term, $pid
115 521
116Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 522Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
117returning to the mainloop. 523
524=item on_child_exit $term, $status
525
526Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
527from C<waitpid>.
118 528
119=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 529=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
120 530
121Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 531Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
122selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 532selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
129 539
130Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
131requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
132by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
133 543
134Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
135 545
136=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
137 547
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing. 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
142 554
143See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
144 556
145=item on_focus_in $term
146
147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
148focus in processing.
149
150=item on_focus_out $term
151
152Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
153out processing.
154
155=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
156 558
157Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
158scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
159show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
160 562
161=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
162 564
166 568
167It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
168$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
169number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
170 572
171=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
172 574
173Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
584
585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
601
602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
608
609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
610
611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
613and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
614might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
615output.
616
617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
618
619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
620suppress or filter tty input.
621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
629=item on_line_update $term, $row
630
631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
634not always immediately.
635
636The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
637multiple rows.
638
639Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
174 642
175=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
176 644
177Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
178or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
179restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
180code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
181 649
182=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
183 651
184Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
185 653
186=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
187 655
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191 659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
668
669=item on_x_event $term, $event
670
671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
673members are not passed.
674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
678
679=item on_focus_in $term
680
681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
682does focus in processing.
683
684=item on_focus_out $term
685
686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
687focus out processing.
688
689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
692
693=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
694
695=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
696
697=item on_button_press $term, $event
698
699=item on_button_release $term, $event
700
701=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
702
703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
704
705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
706
707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
709
710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
713
714C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
715output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
716
717subwindow.
718
719=item on_client_message $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
722
723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
724
725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
727
728=item on_bell $term
729
730Called on receipt of a bell character.
731
192=back 732=back
193 733
734=cut
735
736package urxvt;
737
738use utf8;
739use strict;
740use Carp ();
741use Scalar::Util ();
742use List::Util ();
743
744our $VERSION = 1;
745our $TERM;
746our @TERM_INIT;
747our @TERM_EXT;
748our @HOOKNAME;
749our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
750our %OPTION;
751
752our $LIBDIR;
753our $RESNAME;
754our $RESCLASS;
755our $RXVTNAME;
756
757our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
758
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 759=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195 760
196=over 4 761=over 4
197 762
763=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
764
765The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
766modules and scripts are stored.
767
768=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
769
770The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
771
772=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
773
774The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
775
198=item $urxvt::TERM 776=item $urxvt::TERM
199 777
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
780
781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
782
783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
787
788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
789first.
790
791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
792
793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
794get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
795but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
202 796
203=back 797=back
204 798
205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 799=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
206 800
207=over 4 801=over 4
208 802
209=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
210 804
211Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
212costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
213starts up. 807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
214 809
215=item urxvt::warn $string 810=item urxvt::warn $string
216 811
217Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
218newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
219that calls this function. 814that calls this function.
220 815
221Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
222correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
223 818
819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
827
224=item $time = urxvt::NOW 828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
225 829
226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
831
832=item urxvt::CurrentTime
833
834=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
835Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
836Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
837
838=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
839ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
840PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
841Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
842KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
843ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
844FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
845
846=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
847EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
848GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
849UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
850ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
851CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
852SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
853
854Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
227 855
228=back 856=back
229 857
230=head2 RENDITION 858=head2 RENDITION
231 859
246 874
247=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
248 876
249Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
250 878
251=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
252 881
253Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
254underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
255the bitset. 884the bitset.
256 885
258 887
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 888=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260 889
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 890Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262 891
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
264 893
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
266 897
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one. 899specified one.
269 900
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
271 902
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 903Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 904extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero. 905zero.
275 906
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 907=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
277 908
278Change the custom value. 909Change the custom value.
279 910
280=back 911=back
281 912
282=cut 913=cut
283 914
284package urxvt;
285
286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
288
289our $TERM;
290our @HOOKNAME;
291our $LIBDIR;
292
293BEGIN { 915BEGIN {
294 urxvt->bootstrap;
295
296 # overwrite perl's warn 916 # overwrite perl's warn
297 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 917 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
298 my $msg = join "", @_; 918 my $msg = join "", @_;
299 $msg .= "\n" 919 $msg .= "\n"
300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 920 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
301 urxvt::warn ($msg); 921 urxvt::warn ($msg);
302 }; 922 };
303} 923}
304 924
305my @hook_count; 925no warnings 'utf8';
926
306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 927my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
307 928
308sub verbose { 929sub verbose {
309 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 930 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 931 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
311} 932}
312 933
313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 934my %extension_pkg;
314# as hooks
315sub register_package($) {
316 my ($pkg) = @_;
317
318 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
320
321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
322 or next;
323
324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325 $hook_count[$htype]++
326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
327 }
328}
329
330my $script_pkg = "script0000";
331my %script_pkg;
332 935
333# load a single script into its own package, once only 936# load a single script into its own package, once only
334sub script_package($) { 937sub extension_package($) {
335 my ($path) = @_; 938 my ($path) = @_;
336 939
337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 940 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 941 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
942 my $pkg = $1;
943 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
944 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
339 945
340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 946 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
341 947
342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 948 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
343 or die "$path: $!"; 949 or die "$path: $!";
344 950
345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 951 my $source =
952 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 953 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 954 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1"; 955 . "\n};\n1";
349 956
957 eval $source
350 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 958 or die "$path: $@";
351 959
352 $pkg 960 $pkg
353 } 961 }
354} 962}
963
964our $retval; # return value for urxvt
355 965
356# called by the rxvt core 966# called by the rxvt core
357sub invoke { 967sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
360 970
361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
363 973
364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 974 my %ext_arg;
975
976 {
977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
978 @TERM_INIT = ();
979 $_->($TERM) for @init;
980 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
981 @TERM_EXT = ();
982 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
983 }
984
985 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
986 if ($_ eq "default") {
987 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
988 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
989 delete $ext_arg{$1};
990 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
991 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
992 } else {
993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
994 }
995 }
996
997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366 999
367 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
368 register_package script_package $files[0]; 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
369 } else { 1002 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 } 1004 }
372 } 1005 }
373 1006
1007 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1008 warn $@ if $@;
1009 }
1010
1011 $retval = undef;
1012
1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
1016
1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
1020
1021 if ($@) {
1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1023 warn $@;
1024 }
1025 }
1026
1027 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1028 if $verbosity >= 11;
1029 }
1030
374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1031 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 1032 # clear package objects
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 1033 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 1034
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 1035 # clear package
1036 %$TERM = ();
1037 }
1038
1039 $retval
1040}
1041
1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
1045
1046sub rend2mask {
1047 no strict 'refs';
1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1050 my @failed;
1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
379 } 1065 }
380 } 1066 }
381 } 1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1069}
382 1070
383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 1071# urxvt::term::extension
384 or return;
385 1072
386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1073package urxvt::term::extension;
387 if $verbosity >= 10;
388 1074
389 keys %$cb; 1075sub enable {
1076 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1077 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
390 1078
391 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1079 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
392 return 1 1080 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
393 if $cb->( 1081 defined $htype
394 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do { 1082 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
395 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 1083
396 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 1084 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
397 $proxy 1085 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
398 }, 1086
399 @_, 1087 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
400 );
401 } 1088 }
1089}
402 1090
1091sub disable {
1092 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1093 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1094
1095 for my $name (@hook) {
1096 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1097 defined $htype
1098 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1099
1100 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1101 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
403 0 1102 }
404} 1103}
405 1104
406sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1105our $AUTOLOAD;
407 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1106
1107sub AUTOLOAD {
1108 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
408 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1109 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
409 1110
410 eval qq{ 1111 eval qq{
411 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1112 sub $AUTOLOAD {
412 my \$proxy = shift; 1113 my \$proxy = shift;
413 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1114 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
414 } 1115 }
415 1 1116 1
416 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1117 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
417 1118
418 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1119 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
419} 1120}
1121
1122sub DESTROY {
1123 # nop
1124}
1125
1126# urxvt::destroy_hook
1127
1128sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1129 ${$_[0]}->();
1130}
1131
1132sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1133 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1134}
1135
1136package urxvt::anyevent;
1137
1138=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1139
1140The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1141C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1142further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1143condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1145work.
1146
1147=cut
1148
1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
1150
1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1153
1154sub timer {
1155 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1156
1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1158
1159 urxvt::timer
1160 ->new
1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1164 $cb->();
1165 })
1166}
1167
1168sub io {
1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1170
1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1174
1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1176 ->new
1177 ->fd ($fd)
1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1180 ->start
1181 ->cb ($cb)
1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
1208}
1209
1210sub DESTROY {
1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
1212}
1213
1214# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1215sub one_event {
1216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1217}
1218
1219package urxvt::term;
420 1220
421=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1221=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
422 1222
423=over 4 1223=over 4
1224
1225=cut
1226
1227# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1228# as hooks
1229sub register_package {
1230 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1231
1232 no strict 'refs';
1233
1234 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1235
1236 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1237
1238 my $proxy = bless {
1239 _pkg => $pkg,
1240 argv => $argv,
1241 }, $pkg;
1242 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1243
1244 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1245
1246 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1247 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1248 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1249 }
1250 }
1251}
1252
1253=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1254
1255Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1256C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1257hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1258
1259Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1260couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1261initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1262C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1263refer to global data (which is race free).
1264
1265=cut
1266
1267sub new {
1268 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1269
1270 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1272
1273 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1274}
1275
1276=item $term->destroy
1277
1278Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1279etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1280watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1281
1282=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1283
1284Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1285("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1286the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1287be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1288
1289Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1290
1291=cut
1292
1293sub exec_async {
1294 my $self = shift;
1295
1296 my $pid = fork;
1297
1298 return $pid
1299 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1300
1301 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1302
1303 exec @_;
1304 urxvt::_exit 255;
1305}
1306
1307=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1308
1309Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1310optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1311C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1312
1313Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1314source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1315
1316 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1317 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1318 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1319 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1320 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1321 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1322 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
424 1323
425=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1324=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
426 1325
427Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1326Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
428optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1327optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
437likely change). 1336likely change).
438 1337
439Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1338Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
440terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1339terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
441 1340
442Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1341Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
443are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1342are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
444list: 1343to see the actual list:
445 1344
446 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1345 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
447 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1346 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
448 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1347 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
449 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1348 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1349 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
450 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1350 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
451 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1351 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
452 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1352 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
453 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1353 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
454 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1354 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
455 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1355 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
456 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1356 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1357 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
457 utmpInhibit visualBell 1358 utmpInhibit visualBell
458 1359
459=cut 1360=cut
460 1361
461sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1362sub resource($$;$) {
462 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1363 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
463 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1364 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
464 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1365 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
465} 1366}
1367
1368=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1369
1370Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1371class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1372same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1373resource with that pattern exists.
1374
1375This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1376only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1377the wrong resources.
1378
1379=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1380
1381Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1382C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1383
1384=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1385
1386Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1387the terminal application will use this style.
1388
1389=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1390
1391Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1392set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
466 1393
467=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1394=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
468 1395
469=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1396=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
470 1397
471=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1398=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
472 1399
473Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1400Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
474and optionally set them to new values.
475 1401
1402When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1403C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1404screen.
1405
1406=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1407
1408Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1411
1412Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1413C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1414rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1415a selection.
1416
476=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1417=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
477 1418
478Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1419Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
479by the next method). 1420true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1421with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1422is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
480 1423
481=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1424=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
482 1425
483Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1426Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1427and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
484 1428
1429=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1430
1431Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1432
485#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1433=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
486# 1434
487#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1435Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
488# 1436
489#=cut 1437=cut
490 1438
491sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1439sub overlay_simple {
492die;
493 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1440 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
494 1441
495 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1442 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
496 1443
497 my $w = 0; 1444 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
498 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
499 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
500 }
501 1445
502 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1446 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
503 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1447 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1448
1449 $overlay
504} 1450}
505 1451
506=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1452=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
507 1453
508Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1454Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
520 1466
521The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1467The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
522 1468
523=over 4 1469=over 4
524 1470
525=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1471=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
526 1472
527Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1473Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
528text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1474text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
529at a specific position inside the overlay. 1475at a specific position inside the overlay.
530 1476
1477If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1478
531=item $overlay->hide 1479=item $overlay->hide
532 1480
533If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1481If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
534 1482
535=item $overlay->show 1483=item $overlay->show
536 1484
537If hidden, display the overlay again. 1485If hidden, display the overlay again.
538 1486
539=back 1487=back
540 1488
1489=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1490
1491Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1492C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1493currently).
1494
1495=cut
1496
1497sub popup {
1498 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1499
1500 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1501 or return;
1502
1503 my $popup = bless {
1504 term => $self,
1505 event => $event,
1506 }, urxvt::popup::;
1507
1508 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1509
1510 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1511 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1512
1513 $popup
1514}
1515
541=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1516=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
542 1517
543Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1518Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
544accounts for wide and combining characters. 1519accounts for wide and combining characters.
545 1520
546=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1521=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
547 1522
548Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1523Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
549 1524
550=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1525=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
551 1526
552Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1527Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
553 1528
1529=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1530
1531XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1532(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1533refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1534
1535=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1536
1537Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1538whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1539to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1540it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1541
1542=item $term->scr_bell
1543
1544Ring the bell!
1545
1546=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1547
1548Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1549running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1550codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1551string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1552
1553Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1554confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1555C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1556
1557=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1558
1559Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1560
1561=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1562
1563Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1564locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1565(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1566
554=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1567=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
555 1568
556Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
557pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1570pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
558to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1571to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
559 1572
1573=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1574
1575Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1576CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1577is set.
1578
1579=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1580
1581Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1582be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1583description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1584the previous value.
1585
1586=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1587
1588Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1589is used.
1590
1591=item $windowid = $term->parent
1592
1593Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1594
1595=item $windowid = $term->vt
1596
1597Return the window id of the terminal window.
1598
1599=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1600
1601Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1602to receive pointer events all the times:
1603
1604 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1605
1606=item $term->focus_in
1607
1608=item $term->focus_out
1609
1610=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1613
1614Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1615
1616=item $window_width = $term->width
1617
1618=item $window_height = $term->height
1619
1620=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1621
1622=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1623
1624=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1625
560=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1626=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
561 1627
562=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1628=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
563 1629
564Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1630=item $has_focus = $term->focus
565specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
566 1631
1632=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1633
1634=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1635
1636=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1637
1638=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1639
1640Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1641
1642=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1643
1644Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1645
1646=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1647
1648Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1649
567=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1650=item $env = $term->env
568 1651
569Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1652Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1653similar to C<\%ENV>.
1654
1655=item @envv = $term->envv
1656
1657Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1658
1659=item @argv = $term->argv
1660
1661Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1662includes the program name as first element.
1663
1664=cut
1665
1666sub env {
1667 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1668}
1669
1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1671
1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1673
1674=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1675
1676Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1677AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1678
1679=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1680
1681Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1682
1683=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1684
1685Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
570 1686
571=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
572 1688
573Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1689Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
574C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
575this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1691this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
576 1692
577=item $term->want_refresh 1693=item $term->want_refresh
578 1694
579Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1695Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
582 1698
583Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
584 1700
585=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
586 1702
587Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
588is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
589terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
590line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1705terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
591is requested. 1706is requested.
592 1707
593If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1708If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
594line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1709line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
595to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1710to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
596automatically be updated. 1711automatically be updated.
597 1712
598C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1713C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
599than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1714than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
600(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1715characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
601that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1716do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
602characters in the private use area. 1717in the private use area.
603 1718
604You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1719You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
605that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1720that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
606characters. 1721characters.
607 1722
637about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1752about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
638following methods: 1753following methods:
639 1754
640=over 4 1755=over 4
641 1756
642=item $text = $line->t 1757=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
643 1758
644Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1759Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
645 1760
646=item $rend = $line->r 1761=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
647 1762
648Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1763Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
649 1764
650=item $length = $line->l 1765=item $length = $line->l
651 1766
652Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1767Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
653 1768
658Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1773Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
659 1774
660=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1775=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
661 1776
662Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1777Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
663line. 1778line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1779offsets outside the string.
664 1780
665=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1781=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
666 1782
667Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1783Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
668 1784
669=back 1785=back
670 1786
671=cut 1787=cut
672 1788
673sub urxvt::term::line { 1789sub line {
674 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1790 my ($self, $row) = @_;
675 1791
676 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1792 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
677 1793
678 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1794 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
682 1798
683 bless { 1799 bless {
684 term => $self, 1800 term => $self,
685 beg => $beg, 1801 beg => $beg,
686 end => $end, 1802 end => $end,
1803 ncol => $self->ncol,
687 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1804 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
688 }, urxvt::line:: 1805 }, urxvt::line::
689} 1806}
690 1807
691sub urxvt::line::t { 1808sub urxvt::line::t {
692 my ($self) = @_; 1809 my ($self) = @_;
693 1810
1811 if (@_ > 1)
1812 {
1813 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1814 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1815 }
1816
1817 defined wantarray &&
694 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1818 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
695 0, $self->{len} 1819 0, $self->{len}
696} 1820}
697 1821
698sub urxvt::line::r { 1822sub urxvt::line::r {
699 my ($self) = @_; 1823 my ($self) = @_;
700 1824
1825 if (@_ > 1)
1826 {
1827 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1828 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1829 }
1830
1831 if (defined wantarray) {
701 my $rend = [ 1832 my $rend = [
702 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1833 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
703 ]; 1834 ];
704 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1835 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
705 $rend 1836 return $rend;
1837 }
1838
1839 ()
706} 1840}
707 1841
708sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1842sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
709sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1843sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
710sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1844sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
711 1845
712sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1846sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
713 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1847 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
714 1848
715 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1849 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
716} 1850}
717 1851
718sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1852sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
719 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1853 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
720 1854
721 use integer; 1855 use integer;
722 1856
723 ( 1857 (
724 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1858 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
725 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1859 $offset % $self->{ncol}
726 ) 1860 )
727} 1861}
728 1862
729=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
730=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1863=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
731 1864
732Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1865Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
733where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1866where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
734C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
735 1868
736=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1869=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
737 1870
738Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1871Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1872C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
740 1873
1874=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1875
1876=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1877
1878Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1879manpage.
1880
1881=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1882
1883Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1884synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1885
1886=item $term->allow_events_async
1887
1888Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1889
1890=item $term->allow_events_sync
1891
1892Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1893
1894=item $term->allow_events_replay
1895
1896Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1897recent grab.
1898
1899=item $term->ungrab
1900
1901Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1902evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1903the session.
1904
1905=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1906
1907=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1908
1909=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1910
1911=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1914
1915=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1916
1917=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1918
1919=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1920
1921=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1922
1923=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1924
1925=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1926
1927=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1928
1929=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1934
741=back 1935=back
1936
1937=cut
1938
1939package urxvt::popup;
1940
1941=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1942
1943=over 4
1944
1945=cut
1946
1947sub add_item {
1948 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1949
1950 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1951 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1952 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1953
1954 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1955
1956 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1957}
1958
1959=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1960
1961Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1962
1963=cut
1964
1965sub add_title {
1966 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1967
1968 $self->add_item ({
1969 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1970 text => $title,
1971 activate => sub { },
1972 });
1973}
1974
1975=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1976
1977Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1978
1979=cut
1980
1981sub add_separator {
1982 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1983
1984 $sep ||= "=";
1985
1986 $self->add_item ({
1987 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1988 text => "",
1989 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1990 activate => sub { },
1991 });
1992}
1993
1994=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1995
1996Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1997selected.
1998
1999=cut
2000
2001sub add_button {
2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2003
2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2005}
2006
2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2008
2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2011first argument.
2012
2013=cut
2014
2015sub add_toggle {
2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2017
2018 my $item; $item = {
2019 type => "button",
2020 text => " $text",
2021 value => $value,
2022 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2023 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2024 };
2025
2026 $self->add_item ($item);
2027}
2028
2029=item $popup->show
2030
2031Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2032
2033=cut
2034
2035sub show {
2036 my ($self) = @_;
2037
2038 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2039
2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2044
2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
2060}
2061
2062sub DESTROY {
2063 my ($self) = @_;
2064
2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2067}
2068
2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
742 2074
743=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
744 2076
745This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
746fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
750 ->new 2082 ->new
751 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
752 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
753 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
754 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
755 }); 2087 });
756 2088
757=over 4 2089=over 4
758 2090
759=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
760 2092
763 2095
764=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
765 2097
766Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
767 2099
768=item $tstamp = $timer->at
769
770Return the time this watcher will fire next.
771
772=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
773 2101
774Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
775 2104
776=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
777 2106
778Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
779stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
780is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
781 2110
782=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
783 2112
784Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
785 2114
786=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
787 2116
788Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
789 2123
790=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
791 2125
792Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
793 2127
799 2133
800 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
801 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
802 ->new 2136 ->new
803 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
804 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
805 ->start 2139 ->start
806 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
807 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
808 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
809 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
822Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
823is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
824 2158
825=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
826 2160
827Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
828 2162
829=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
830 2164
831Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
832data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
833 2168
834=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
835 2170
836Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
837 2172
838=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
839 2174
840Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
841 2237
842=back 2238=back
843 2239
844=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
845 2241
848This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2244This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
849numbers indicate more verbose output. 2245numbers indicate more verbose output.
850 2246
851=over 4 2247=over 4
852 2248
853=item 0 - only fatal messages 2249=item == 0 - fatal messages
854 2250
855=item 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
856 2252
857=item 10 - all events received 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
2254
2255=item >=11 - hook return values
858 2256
859=back 2257=back
860 2258
861=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
862 2260
863 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
864 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
865 2263
866=cut 2264=cut
867 2265
8681 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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