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Revision 1.25 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:08:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.36 by root, Fri Jan 6 02:58:02 2006 UTC

39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45extends selections (double-click). 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 48
47It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable event:
48 50
49=over 4 51=over 4
50 52
57=back 59=back
58 60
59=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
60 62
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
62 68
63=item example-refresh-hooks 69=item example-refresh-hooks
64 70
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes. 73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
68 81
69=back 82=back
70 83
71=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
72 85
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
83 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
84=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
85 121
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
87called whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 124
101=over 4 137=over 4
102 138
103=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
104 140
105Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
106windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
107 146
108=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
109 148
110Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
111control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
170 209
171=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
172 211
173Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
174 213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248
175=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
176 250
177Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
178or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
179restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
203=back 277=back
204 278
205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 279=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
206 280
207=over 4 281=over 4
282
283=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
284
285Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
286C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
287if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
288instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
289C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
208 290
209=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 291=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
210 292
211Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 293Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
212costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 294costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
351 433
352 $pkg 434 $pkg
353 } 435 }
354} 436}
355 437
438our $retval; # return value for urxvt
439
356# called by the rxvt core 440# called by the rxvt core
357sub invoke { 441sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift; 442 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift; 443 my $htype = shift;
360 444
361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 445 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 446 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
363 447
364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 448 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 449 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366 450
367 if (@files) { 451 if (@files) {
368 register_package script_package $files[0]; 452 register_package script_package $files[0];
369 } else { 453 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 454 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 } 455 }
372 } 456 }
457 }
373 458
459 $retval = undef;
460
461 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
462 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
463 if $verbosity >= 10;
464
465 keys %$cb;
466
467 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
468 $retval = $cb->(
469 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
470 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
471 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
472 $proxy
473 },
474 @_,
475 ) and last;
476 }
477 }
478
374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 479 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
480 # remove hooks if unused
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 481 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 482 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 483 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 484 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
379 } 485 }
380 } 486 }
487
488 # clear package objects
489 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
490
491 # clear package
492 %$TERM = ();
381 } 493 }
382 494
383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 495 $retval
384 or return;
385
386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
387 if $verbosity >= 10;
388
389 keys %$cb;
390
391 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
392 return 1
393 if $cb->(
394 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
395 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
396 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
397 $proxy
398 },
399 @_,
400 );
401 }
402
403 0
404} 496}
405 497
406sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 498sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
407 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 499 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
408 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 500 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
420 512
421=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 513=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
422 514
423=over 4 515=over 4
424 516
517=item $term->destroy
518
519Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
520
425=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 521=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
426 522
427Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 523Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
428optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 524optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
429hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>. 525hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
446 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 542 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
447 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 543 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
448 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 544 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
449 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 545 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
450 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 546 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
451 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 547 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
452 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 548 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
453 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 549 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
454 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 550 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
455 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 551 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
456 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 552 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
462 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 558 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
463 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 559 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
464 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 560 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
465} 561}
466 562
563=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
564
565Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
566the terminal application will use this style.
567
568=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
569
570Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
571set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
572
467=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 573=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
468 574
469=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 575=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
470 576
471=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 577=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
485#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 591#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
486# 592#
487#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 593#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
488# 594#
489#=cut 595#=cut
490 596#
491sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 597#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
492die;
493 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 598# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
494 599#
495 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 600# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
496 601#
497 my $w = 0; 602# my $w = 0;
498 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 603# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
499 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 604# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
500 } 605# }
501 606#
502 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 607# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
503 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 608# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
504} 609#}
505 610
506=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 611=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
507 612
508Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 613Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
509width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 614width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
549 654
550=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 655=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
551 656
552Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 657Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
553 658
659=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
660
661Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
662running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
663codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
664string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
665
666Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
667confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
668C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
669
670=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
671
672Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
673locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
674(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
675
554=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 676=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
555 677
556Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 678Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
557pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 679pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
558to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 680to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
559 681
682=item $window_width = $term->width
683
684=item $window_height = $term->height
685
686=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
687
688=item $font_height = $term->fheight
689
690=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
691
560=item $nrow = $term->nrow 692=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
561 693
562=item $ncol = $term->ncol 694=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
563 695
564Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 696=item $has_focus = $term->focus
565specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
566 697
567=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 698=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
568 699
569Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 700=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
701
702=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
703
704=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
705
706Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
570 707
571=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 708=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
572 709
573Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 710Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
574C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 711C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
637about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 774about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
638following methods: 775following methods:
639 776
640=over 4 777=over 4
641 778
642=item $text = $line->t 779=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
643 780
644Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 781Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
645 782
646=item $rend = $line->r 783=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
647 784
648Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 785Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
649 786
650=item $length = $line->l 787=item $length = $line->l
651 788
652Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 789Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
653 790
682 819
683 bless { 820 bless {
684 term => $self, 821 term => $self,
685 beg => $beg, 822 beg => $beg,
686 end => $end, 823 end => $end,
824 ncol => $self->ncol,
687 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 825 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
688 }, urxvt::line:: 826 }, urxvt::line::
689} 827}
690 828
691sub urxvt::line::t { 829sub urxvt::line::t {
692 my ($self) = @_; 830 my ($self) = @_;
693 831
832 if (@_ > 1)
833 {
834 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
835 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
836 }
837
838 defined wantarray &&
694 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 839 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
695 0, $self->{len} 840 0, $self->{len}
696} 841}
697 842
698sub urxvt::line::r { 843sub urxvt::line::r {
699 my ($self) = @_; 844 my ($self) = @_;
700 845
846 if (@_ > 1)
847 {
848 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
849 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
850 }
851
852 if (defined wantarray) {
701 my $rend = [ 853 my $rend = [
702 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 854 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
703 ]; 855 ];
704 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 856 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
705 $rend 857 return $rend;
858 }
859
860 ()
706} 861}
707 862
708sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 863sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
709sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 864sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
710sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 865sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
711 866
712sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 867sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
713 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 868 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
714 869
715 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 870 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
716} 871}
717 872
718sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 873sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
719 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 874 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
720 875
721 use integer; 876 use integer;
722 877
723 ( 878 (
724 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 879 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
725 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 880 $offset % $self->{ncol}
726 ) 881 )
727} 882}
728 883
729=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 884=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
730=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 885=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
848This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1003This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
849numbers indicate more verbose output. 1004numbers indicate more verbose output.
850 1005
851=over 4 1006=over 4
852 1007
853=item 0 - only fatal messages 1008=item =0 - only fatal messages
854 1009
855=item 3 - script loading and management 1010=item =3 - script loading and management
856 1011
857=item 10 - all events received 1012=item =10 - all events received
858 1013
859=back 1014=back
860 1015
861=head1 AUTHOR 1016=head1 AUTHOR
862 1017

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