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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.25 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:08:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.68 by root, Mon Jan 9 20:00:31 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45extends selections (double-click). 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 48
47It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable event:
48 50
49=over 4 51=over 4
50 52
54 56
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 58
57=back 59=back
58 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
59=item digital-clock 71=item digital-clock
60 72
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
62 84
63=item example-refresh-hooks 85=item example-refresh-hooks
64 86
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 101When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 102emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 103the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 104terminal is destroyed.
83 105
106Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
107hints on what they mean:
108
109=over 4
110
111=item $text
112
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
115
116=item $string
117
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
120encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
121
122=item $octets
123
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way.
126
127=back
128
84=head2 Hooks 129=head2 Hooks
85 130
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87called whenever the relevant event happens. 132called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 133
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term> 136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term> 137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member. 138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
94 140
95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
98 144
101=over 4 147=over 4
102 148
103=item on_init $term 149=item on_init $term
104 150
105Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
106windows are created or the command gets run. 152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
155though.
107 156
108=item on_reset $term 157=item on_reset $term
109 158
110Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
111control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing. 190processing.
142 191
143See the F<selection> example extension. 192See the F<selection> example extension.
144 193
145=item on_focus_in $term
146
147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
148focus in processing.
149
150=item on_focus_out $term
151
152Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
153out processing.
154
155=item on_view_change $term, $offset 194=item on_view_change $term, $offset
156 195
157Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
158scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
159show this many lines of scrollback. 198show this many lines of scrollback.
166 205
167It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
168$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
169number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
170 209
171=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
172 211
173Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
217future.
218
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.).
222
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output.
230
231=item on_line_update $term, $row
232
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
236not always immediately.
237
238The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
239multiple rows.
240
241Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
174 244
175=item on_refresh_begin $term 245=item on_refresh_begin $term
176 246
177Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
178or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
187 257
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191 261
262=item on_focus_in $term
263
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing.
266
267=item on_focus_out $term
268
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing.
271
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
273
274=item on_key_release $term, $event
275
276=item on_button_press $term, $event
277
278=item on_button_release $term, $event
279
280=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
281
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
291and column under the mouse cursor.
292
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295
296subwindow.
297
192=back 298=back
193 299
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195 301
196=over 4 302=over 4
197 303
198=item $urxvt::TERM 304=item $urxvt::TERM
199 305
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
202 308
203=back 309=back
204 310
205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
206 312
207=over 4 313=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
208 322
209=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
210 324
211Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
212costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
219that calls this function. 333that calls this function.
220 334
221Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
222correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
223 337
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
339
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
342started setuid or setgid.
343
224=item $time = urxvt::NOW 344=item $time = urxvt::NOW
225 345
226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
353
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
227 355
228=back 356=back
229 357
230=head2 RENDITION 358=head2 RENDITION
231 359
281 409
282=cut 410=cut
283 411
284package urxvt; 412package urxvt;
285 413
414use utf8;
286use strict; 415use strict;
287use Scalar::Util (); 416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
288 418
419our $VERSION = 1;
289our $TERM; 420our $TERM;
290our @HOOKNAME; 421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
291our $LIBDIR; 423our $LIBDIR;
292 424
293BEGIN { 425BEGIN {
294 urxvt->bootstrap; 426 urxvt->bootstrap;
295 427
298 my $msg = join "", @_; 430 my $msg = join "", @_;
299 $msg .= "\n" 431 $msg .= "\n"
300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
301 urxvt::warn ($msg); 433 urxvt::warn ($msg);
302 }; 434 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
303} 440}
304 441
305my @hook_count; 442my @hook_count;
306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
307 444
308sub verbose { 445sub verbose {
309 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 446 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
311} 448}
312 449
313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 450my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
314# as hooks 451my %extension_pkg;
315sub register_package($) {
316 my ($pkg) = @_;
317
318 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
320
321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
322 or next;
323
324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325 $hook_count[$htype]++
326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
327 }
328}
329
330my $script_pkg = "script0000";
331my %script_pkg;
332 452
333# load a single script into its own package, once only 453# load a single script into its own package, once only
334sub script_package($) { 454sub extension_package($) {
335 my ($path) = @_; 455 my ($path) = @_;
336 456
337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 457 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 458 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
339 459
340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 460 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
341 461
342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 462 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
343 or die "$path: $!"; 463 or die "$path: $!";
344 464
345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 465 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
466 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 467 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 468 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1"; 469 . "\n};\n1";
349 470
350 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 471 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
351 472
352 $pkg 473 $pkg
353 } 474 }
354} 475}
476
477our $retval; # return value for urxvt
355 478
356# called by the rxvt core 479# called by the rxvt core
357sub invoke { 480sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift; 481 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift; 482 my $htype = shift;
360 483
361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 484 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 485 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
486
487 my %ext_arg;
363 488
364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 489 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
490 if ($_ eq "default") {
491 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup);
492 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
493 delete $ext_arg{$1};
494 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
495 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
496 } else {
497 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
498 }
499 }
500
501 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 502 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366 503
367 if (@files) { 504 if (@files) {
368 register_package script_package $files[0]; 505 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
369 } else { 506 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 507 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 } 508 }
372 } 509 }
373 510
511 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
512 warn $@ if $@;
513 }
514
515 $retval = undef;
516
517 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
518 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
519 if $verbosity >= 10;
520
521 keys %$cb;
522
523 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
524 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
525 and last;
526
527 if ($@) {
528 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
529 warn $@;
530 }
531 }
532 }
533
374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 534 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
535 # remove hooks if unused
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 536 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 537 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 538 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 539 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
379 } 540 }
380 } 541 }
542
543 # clear package objects
544 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
545
546 # clear package
547 %$TERM = ();
381 } 548 }
382 549
383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 550 $retval
384 or return;
385
386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
387 if $verbosity >= 10;
388
389 keys %$cb;
390
391 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
392 return 1
393 if $cb->(
394 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
395 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
396 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
397 $proxy
398 },
399 @_,
400 );
401 }
402
403 0
404} 551}
552
553# urxvt::term::proxy
405 554
406sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 555sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
407 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 556 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
408 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 557 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
409 558
416 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 565 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
417 566
418 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 567 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
419} 568}
420 569
570sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY {
571 # nop
572}
573
574# urxvt::destroy_hook
575
576sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
577 ${$_[0]}->();
578}
579
580sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
581 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
582}
583
584package urxvt::anyevent;
585
586=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
587
588The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
589C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
590further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
591variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
592cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
593
594=cut
595
596our $VERSION = 1;
597
598$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
599push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
600
601sub timer {
602 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
603
604 my $cb = $arg{cb};
605
606 urxvt::timer
607 ->new
608 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
609 ->cb (sub {
610 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
611 $cb->();
612 })
613}
614
615sub io {
616 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
617
618 my $cb = $arg{cb};
619
620 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
621 ->new
622 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
623 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
624 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
625 ->start
626 ->cb (sub {
627 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
628 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
629 })],
630 urxvt::anyevent::
631}
632
633sub DESTROY {
634 $_[0][1]->stop;
635}
636
637sub condvar {
638 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
639}
640
641sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
642 ${$_[0]}++;
643}
644
645sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
646 unless (${$_[0]}) {
647 require Carp;
648 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");
649 }
650}
651
652package urxvt::term;
653
421=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 654=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
422 655
423=over 4 656=over 4
657
658=cut
659
660# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
661# as hooks
662sub register_package {
663 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
664
665 my $proxy = bless { argv => $argv }, $pkg;
666 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
667
668 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
669
670 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
671 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
672
673 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
674 or next;
675
676 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
677 $hook_count[$htype]++
678 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
679 }
680}
681
682=item $term->destroy
683
684Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
685
686=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
687
688Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
689optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
690C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
691
692Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
693source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
694
695 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
696 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
697 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
698 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
699 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
700 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
424 701
425=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 702=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
426 703
427Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 704Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
428optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 705optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
438 715
439Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 716Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
440terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 717terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
441 718
442Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 719Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
443are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 720are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
444list: 721to see the actual list:
445 722
446 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 723 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
447 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 724 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
448 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 725 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
449 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 726 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
450 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 727 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
451 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 728 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
452 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 729 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
453 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 730 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
454 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 731 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
455 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 732 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
456 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 733 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
457 utmpInhibit visualBell 734 utmpInhibit visualBell
458 735
459=cut 736=cut
460 737
461sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 738sub resource($$;$) {
462 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 739 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
463 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 740 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
464 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 741 &urxvt::term::_resource
465} 742}
743
744=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
745
746Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
747the terminal application will use this style.
748
749=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
750
751Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
752set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
466 753
467=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
468 755
469=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
470 757
485#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 772#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
486# 773#
487#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 774#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
488# 775#
489#=cut 776#=cut
490 777#
491sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 778#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
492die;
493 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 779# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
494 780#
495 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 781# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
496 782#
497 my $w = 0; 783# my $w = 0;
498 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 784# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
499 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 785# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
500 } 786# }
501 787#
502 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 788# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
503 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 789# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
504} 790#}
505 791
506=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 792=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
507 793
508Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 794Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
509width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 795width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
536 822
537If hidden, display the overlay again. 823If hidden, display the overlay again.
538 824
539=back 825=back
540 826
827=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
828
829Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
830C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
831currently).
832
833=cut
834
835sub popup {
836 my ($self, $event) = @_;
837
838 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
839 or return;
840
841 my $popup = bless {
842 term => $self,
843 event => $event,
844 }, urxvt::popup::;
845
846 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
847
848 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
849 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
850
851 $popup
852}
853
541=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 854=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
542 855
543Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 856Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
544accounts for wide and combining characters. 857accounts for wide and combining characters.
545 858
546=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 859=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
547 860
548Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 861Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
549 862
550=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 863=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
551 864
552Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 865Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
866
867=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
868
869Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
870running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
871codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
872string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
873
874Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
875confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
876C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
877
878=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
879
880Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
881locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
882(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
553 883
554=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 884=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
555 885
556Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 886Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
557pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 887pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
558to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 888to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
559 889
890=item $windowid = $term->parent
891
892Return the window id of the toplevel window.
893
894=item $windowid = $term->vt
895
896Return the window id of the terminal window.
897
898=item $window_width = $term->width
899
900=item $window_height = $term->height
901
902=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
903
904=item $font_height = $term->fheight
905
906=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
907
560=item $nrow = $term->nrow 908=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
561 909
562=item $ncol = $term->ncol 910=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
563 911
564Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 912=item $has_focus = $term->focus
565specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
566 913
567=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 914=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
568 915
569Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 916=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
917
918=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
919
920=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
921
922Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
923
924=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
925
926Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
927
928=item $x_display = $term->display_id
929
930Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
931
932=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
933
934=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
935
936=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
937
938Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
939AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
570 940
571=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 941=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
572 942
573Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 943Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
574C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 944C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
637about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1007about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
638following methods: 1008following methods:
639 1009
640=over 4 1010=over 4
641 1011
642=item $text = $line->t 1012=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
643 1013
644Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1014Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
645 1015
646=item $rend = $line->r 1016=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
647 1017
648Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1018Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
649 1019
650=item $length = $line->l 1020=item $length = $line->l
651 1021
652Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1022Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
653 1023
668 1038
669=back 1039=back
670 1040
671=cut 1041=cut
672 1042
673sub urxvt::term::line { 1043sub line {
674 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1044 my ($self, $row) = @_;
675 1045
676 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1046 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
677 1047
678 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1048 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
682 1052
683 bless { 1053 bless {
684 term => $self, 1054 term => $self,
685 beg => $beg, 1055 beg => $beg,
686 end => $end, 1056 end => $end,
1057 ncol => $self->ncol,
687 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1058 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
688 }, urxvt::line:: 1059 }, urxvt::line::
689} 1060}
690 1061
691sub urxvt::line::t { 1062sub urxvt::line::t {
692 my ($self) = @_; 1063 my ($self) = @_;
693 1064
1065 if (@_ > 1)
1066 {
1067 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1068 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1069 }
1070
1071 defined wantarray &&
694 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1072 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
695 0, $self->{len} 1073 0, $self->{len}
696} 1074}
697 1075
698sub urxvt::line::r { 1076sub urxvt::line::r {
699 my ($self) = @_; 1077 my ($self) = @_;
700 1078
1079 if (@_ > 1)
1080 {
1081 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1082 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1083 }
1084
1085 if (defined wantarray) {
701 my $rend = [ 1086 my $rend = [
702 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1087 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
703 ]; 1088 ];
704 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1089 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
705 $rend 1090 return $rend;
1091 }
1092
1093 ()
706} 1094}
707 1095
708sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1096sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
709sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1097sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
710sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1098sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
711 1099
712sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1100sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
713 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1101 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
714 1102
715 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1103 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
716} 1104}
717 1105
718sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1106sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
719 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1107 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
720 1108
721 use integer; 1109 use integer;
722 1110
723 ( 1111 (
724 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1112 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
725 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1113 $offset % $self->{ncol}
726 ) 1114 )
727} 1115}
728 1116
729=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
730=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1117=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
731 1118
732Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1119Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
733where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1120where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
734C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1121C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
736=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1123=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
737 1124
738Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1125Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1126C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
740 1127
1128=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1129
1130Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1131
1132=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1133
1134Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1135synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1136
1137=item $term->allow_events_async
1138
1139Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1140
1141=item $term->allow_events_sync
1142
1143Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1144
1145=item $term->allow_events_replay
1146
1147Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1148recent grab.
1149
1150=item $term->ungrab
1151
1152Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1153evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1154the session.
1155
741=back 1156=back
1157
1158=cut
1159
1160package urxvt::popup;
1161
1162=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1163
1164=over 4
1165
1166=cut
1167
1168sub add_item {
1169 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1170
1171 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1172 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1173 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1174
1175 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1176
1177 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1178}
1179
1180sub add_separator {
1181 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1182
1183 $sep ||= "=";
1184
1185 $self->add_item ({
1186 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1187 text => "",
1188 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1189 activate => sub { },
1190 });
1191}
1192
1193sub add_title {
1194 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1195
1196 $self->add_item ({
1197 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1198 text => $title,
1199 activate => sub { },
1200 });
1201}
1202
1203sub add_button {
1204 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1205
1206 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1207}
1208
1209sub add_toggle {
1210 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1211
1212 my $item; $item = {
1213 type => "button",
1214 text => " $text",
1215 value => $value,
1216 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1217 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1218 };
1219
1220 $self->add_item ($item);
1221}
1222
1223sub show {
1224 my ($self) = @_;
1225
1226 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1227
1228 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1229
1230 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1231 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1232 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1233 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1234 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1235}
1236
1237sub DESTROY {
1238 my ($self) = @_;
1239
1240 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1241 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1242}
742 1243
743=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1244=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
744 1245
745This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1246This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
746fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1247fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
848This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1349This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
849numbers indicate more verbose output. 1350numbers indicate more verbose output.
850 1351
851=over 4 1352=over 4
852 1353
853=item 0 - only fatal messages 1354=item == 0 - fatal messages
854 1355
855=item 3 - script loading and management 1356=item >= 3 - script loading and management
856 1357
857=item 10 - all events received 1358=item >=10 - all events received
858 1359
859=back 1360=back
860 1361
861=head1 AUTHOR 1362=head1 AUTHOR
862 1363

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