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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.25 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:08:39 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user
45extends selections (double-click).
46
47It also offers the following bindable event:
48
49=over 4
50
51=item rot13
52
53Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
54
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56
57=back
58
59=item digital-clock
60
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62
63=item example-refresh-hooks
64
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes.
68
69=back
31 70
32=head2 General API Considerations 71=head2 General API Considerations
33 72
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
37C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
38modified). 77modified).
39 78
40When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
41emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
42the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
43terminal is destroyed. 82terminal is destroyed.
44 83
45=head2 Hooks 84=head2 Hooks
46 85
47The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
48whenever the relevant event happens. 87called whenever the relevant event happens.
88
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
49 94
50All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
51counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
52and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
53 98
85Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 130Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
86requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 131requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
87by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 132by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
88 133
89Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 134Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
135
136=item on_sel_extend $term
137
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing.
142
143See the F<selection> example extension.
90 144
91=item on_focus_in $term 145=item on_focus_in $term
92 146
93Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
94focus in processing. 148focus in processing.
127 181
128=item on_refresh_end $term 182=item on_refresh_end $term
129 183
130Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 184Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131 185
186=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
187
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191
192=back
193
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195
196=over 4
197
198=item $urxvt::TERM
199
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
202
132=back 203=back
133 204
134=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135 206
136=over 4 207=over 4
152 223
153=item $time = urxvt::NOW 224=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154 225
155Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
156 227
228=back
229
230=head2 RENDITION
231
232Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
233similar information for each screen cell.
234
235The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
236never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
237as they contain important information required for correct operation of
238rxvt-unicode.
239
240=over 4
241
242=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
243
244Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
245being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
246
247=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
248
249Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
250
251=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
252
253Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
254underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
255the bitset.
256
257=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
258
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
264
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
266
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one.
269
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
271
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero.
275
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
277
278Change the custom value.
279
280=back
281
157=cut 282=cut
158 283
159package urxvt; 284package urxvt;
160 285
161use strict; 286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
162 288
163our $term; 289our $TERM;
164our @HOOKNAME; 290our @HOOKNAME;
165our $LIBDIR; 291our $LIBDIR;
166 292
167BEGIN { 293BEGIN {
168 urxvt->bootstrap; 294 urxvt->bootstrap;
174 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175 urxvt::warn ($msg); 301 urxvt::warn ($msg);
176 }; 302 };
177} 303}
178 304
305my @hook_count;
179my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180 307
181sub verbose { 308sub verbose {
182 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 309 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183 warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; 310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184}
185
186my %hook_global;
187my @hook_count;
188
189# called by the rxvt core
190sub invoke {
191 local $term = shift;
192 my $htype = shift;
193
194 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
195 if $verbosity >= 10;
196
197 for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {
198 $cb or next;
199
200 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
201 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
202 }
203 }
204
205 0
206} 311}
207 312
208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209# as hooks 314# as hooks
210sub register_package($) { 315sub register_package($) {
214 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
215 320
216 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
217 or next; 322 or next;
218 323
219 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
220 $hook_count[$htype]++ 325 $hook_count[$htype]++
221 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
222 } 327 }
223} 328}
224 329
228# load a single script into its own package, once only 333# load a single script into its own package, once only
229sub script_package($) { 334sub script_package($) {
230 my ($path) = @_; 335 my ($path) = @_;
231 336
232 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
233 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
339
234 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235 341
236 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
237 or die "$path: $!"; 343 or die "$path: $!";
238 344
239 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
240 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
241 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1";
349
242 or die "$path: $@"; 350 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
243 351
244 $pkg 352 $pkg
245 } 353 }
246} 354}
247 355
248sub load_scripts($) { 356# called by the rxvt core
249 my ($dir) = @_; 357sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift;
250 360
251 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
252 363
364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366
367 if (@files) {
253 register_package script_package $_ 368 register_package script_package $files[0];
254 for grep -f $_, 369 } else {
255 <$dir/*>; 370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
256} 371 }
372 }
257 373
258sub on_init { 374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
259 my ($term) = @_; 375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
379 }
380 }
381 }
260 382
261 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib"); 383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
262
263 load_scripts $libdir
264 if defined $libdir;
265}
266
267sub on_destroy {
268 my ($term) = @_;
269
270 my $hook = $term->{_hook}
271 or return; 384 or return;
272 385
273 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
274 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 387 if $verbosity >= 10;
275 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 388
389 keys %$cb;
390
391 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
392 return 1
393 if $cb->(
394 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
395 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
396 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
397 $proxy
398 },
399 @_,
400 );
276 } 401 }
277}
278 402
279{ 403 0
280 local $term = \%hook_global;
281
282 register_package __PACKAGE__;
283 load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext";
284} 404}
285 405
286=back 406sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
407 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
408 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
409
410 eval qq{
411 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
412 my \$proxy = shift;
413 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
414 }
415 1
416 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
417
418 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
419}
287 420
288=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 421=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
289 422
290=over 4 423=over 4
291 424
312 445
313 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 446 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 447 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 448 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 449 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 450 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
318 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 451 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
319 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 452 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
320 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 453 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
321 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 454 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
322 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 455 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
323 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 456 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
347 480
348=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 481=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
349 482
350Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 483Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351 484
352=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 485#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
353 486#
354Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 487#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
355 488#
356=cut 489#=cut
357 490
358sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 491sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
492die;
359 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 493 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
360 494
361 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 495 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
362 496
363 my $w = 0; 497 my $w = 0;
367 501
368 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 502 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
369 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 503 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370} 504}
371 505
372=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 506=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
373 507
374Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 508Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
375width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 509width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
376C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 510(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
377respectively.
378 511
379=item $term->scr_overlay_off 512If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
513around the box.
380 514
381Switch the overlay off again. 515If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
516right/bottom side, respectively.
382 517
383=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 518This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
519as long as the perl object is referenced.
384 520
385Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 521The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
386position.
387 522
523=over 4
524
388=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 525=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
389 526
390Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 527Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
528text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
529at a specific position inside the overlay.
530
531=item $overlay->hide
532
533If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
534
535=item $overlay->show
536
537If hidden, display the overlay again.
538
539=back
391 540
392=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 541=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
393 542
394Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 543Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395accounts for wide and combining characters. 544accounts for wide and combining characters.
403Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 552Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404 553
405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 554=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406 555
407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 556Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 557pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 558to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
559
560=item $nrow = $term->nrow
561
562=item $ncol = $term->ncol
563
564Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
565specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
566
567=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
568
569Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
570
571=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
572
573Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
574C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
575this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
576
577=item $term->want_refresh
578
579Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
580compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
581differ, it redraws the differences.
582
583Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
584
585=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
586
587Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
588is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
589terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
590line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
591is requested.
592
593If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
594line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
595to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
596automatically be updated.
597
598C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
599than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
600(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
601that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
602characters in the private use area.
603
604You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
605that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
606characters.
607
608The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
609can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
610
611=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
612
613Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
614bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
615styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
616
617When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
618
619See the section on RENDITION, above.
620
621=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
622
623Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
624length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
625line is joined with the following one.
626
627=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
628
629Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
630joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
631and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
632previous row(s)).
633
634=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
635
636Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
637about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
638following methods:
639
640=over 4
641
642=item $text = $line->t
643
644Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
645
646=item $rend = $line->r
647
648Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
649
650=item $length = $line->l
651
652Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
653
654=item $rownum = $line->beg
655
656=item $rownum = $line->end
657
658Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
659
660=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
661
662Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
663line.
664
665=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
666
667Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
668
669=back
670
671=cut
672
673sub urxvt::term::line {
674 my ($self, $row) = @_;
675
676 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
677
678 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
679
680 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
681 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
682
683 bless {
684 term => $self,
685 beg => $beg,
686 end => $end,
687 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
688 }, urxvt::line::
689}
690
691sub urxvt::line::t {
692 my ($self) = @_;
693
694 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
695 0, $self->{len}
696}
697
698sub urxvt::line::r {
699 my ($self) = @_;
700
701 my $rend = [
702 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
703 ];
704 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
705 $rend
706}
707
708sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
709sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
710sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
711
712sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
713 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
714
715 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
716}
717
718sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
719 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
720
721 use integer;
722
723 (
724 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
725 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
726 )
727}
728
729=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
730=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
731
732Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
733where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
734C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
735
736=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
737
738Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
410 740
411=back 741=back
412 742
413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 743=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414 744
415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 745This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 746fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417 747
418 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 748 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 749 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420 ->new 750 ->new
421 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 751 ->interval (1)
422 ->cb (sub { 752 ->cb (sub {
423 my ($timer) = @_;
424 my $time = $timer->at;
425 $timer->start ($time + 1);
426 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 753 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 754 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428 }); 755 });
429 756
430=over 4 757=over 4
431 758
432=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 759=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433 760
434Create a new timer object in stopped state. 761Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
762immediately.
435 763
436=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 764=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437 765
438Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 766Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439 767
442Return the time this watcher will fire next. 770Return the time this watcher will fire next.
443 771
444=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 772=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
445 773
446Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 774Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
775
776=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
777
778Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
779stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
780is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
447 781
448=item $timer = $timer->start 782=item $timer = $timer->start
449 783
450Start the timer. 784Start the timer.
451 785

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