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Revision 1.86 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:22:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.250 by sf-exg, Fri Dec 26 21:49:11 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51=over 4 55comments for its resources.
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 56
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 58
109=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
110 60
124 74
125=over 4 75=over 4
126 76
127=item $text 77=item $text
128 78
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 81
132=item $string 82=item $string
133 83
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 88=item $octets
139 89
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
142 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
143=back 99=back
144 100
145=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
146 102
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 109internal use.
153 110
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 113
157It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
158 123
159=over 4 124=over 4
160 125
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
162 127
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
165 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175 131
176=back 132=back
177 133
178=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
179 135
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 138
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 141
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 145
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 147
192=over 4 148=over 4
193 149
194=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
195 151
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 168
202=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
203 170
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 173variables.
207 174
208=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 176
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
212 183
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 185
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 194
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 198
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 200
230=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
231 202
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
238 209
239See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
240 211
241=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
242 213
243Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
244scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
245show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
246 217
247=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
248 219
252 223
253It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256 227
257=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
258 239
259Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
263it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
264future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
265 256
266Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
267as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
268other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
269 263
270=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
271 265
272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279 273
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
282 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
283=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
284 285
285Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
287that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
295you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
296 297
297=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
298 299
299Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
300or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
301restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
302code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
303 304
304=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
305 306
306Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
308=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
309 318
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
313 341
314=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
315 343
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
318 346
319=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
320 348
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
323 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 357
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 359
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 365
334=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
335 367
336=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
337 369
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 372
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 376
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 379
348subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
349 392
350=back 393=back
351 394
352=cut 395=cut
353 396
354package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
355 398
356use utf8; 399use utf8;
357use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
358use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
359use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
361 404
362our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
364our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
367 412
368our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
372 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 421
375=over 4 422=over 4
376 423
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
390=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
391 438
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
395=back 458=back
396 459
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 461
399=over 4 462=over 4
400 463
401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402 465
403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
405starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
406 470
407=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
408 472
409Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
412 476
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 479
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 481
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419 483
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422started setuid or setgid. 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
423 488
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 490
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 492
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 494
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 514
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 516
436=back 517=back
437 518
454 535
455=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456 537
457Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458 539
459=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
460 542
461Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463the bitset. 545the bitset.
464 546
470 552
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 554
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474 556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
558
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one. 560specified one.
477 561
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479 563
488=back 572=back
489 573
490=cut 574=cut
491 575
492BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 583 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 584}
509 585
510my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 651
513sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 655}
517 656
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
520 658
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
524 662
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 668
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
529 672
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
532 675
533 my $source = untaint 676 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
539 681
540 eval $source 682 eval $source
549# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
550sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
551 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
552 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
553 695
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
556 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
557 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
558 702
703 {
704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
711
712 for (
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
566 } else { 736 } else {
567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568 } 738 }
569 } 739 }
570 740
571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573 743
574 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576 } else { 746 } else {
577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578 } 748 }
579 } 749 }
580 750
586 756
587 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 760
591 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
592 767
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
595 and last; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 777
597 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
600 } 781 }
602 783
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 786 }
606 787
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 791
618 # clear package 792 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
620 } 794 }
621 795
622 $retval 796 $retval
623} 797}
624 798
625sub exec_async(@) { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626 my $pid = fork; 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
627
628 return
629 if !defined $pid or $pid;
630
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
632
633 exec @_;
634 _exit 255;
635} 801}
636 802
637# urxvt::term::extension 803sub rend2mask {
638 804 no strict 'refs';
639package urxvt::term::extension; 805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
640 806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
641sub enable { 807 my @failed;
642 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
644 810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 811 } else {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
647 defined $htype 813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 814 push @failed, $spec;
649 815 next;
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 } 816 }
654 817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 818 if ( $neg ) {
656 } 819 $mask &= ~$cur;
657} 820 } else {
658 821 $mask |= $cur;
659sub disable { 822 }
660 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
661 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
662
663 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 } 823 }
672 } 824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
673} 826}
827
828package urxvt::term::extension;
829
830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
831
832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
834
835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
837
838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
840class.
841
842=over 4
843
844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
845
846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
848
849=cut
674 850
675our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
676 852
677sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
678 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
691 867
692sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
693 # nop 869 # nop
694} 870}
695 871
696# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
697 873
698sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
699 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
700} 876}
701 877
702sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
703 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
704} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
705 1004
706package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
707 1006
708=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
709 1008
710The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
711C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
712further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
713condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
714is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
715work.
716 1013
717=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
718 1016
1017=cut
1018
719our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
720 1020
721$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
722push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
723 1023
724sub timer { 1024sub timer {
726 1026
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728 1028
729 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
730 ->new 1030 ->new
731 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
732 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
733 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
734 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
735 }) 1035 })
736} 1036}
737 1037
738sub io { 1038sub io {
739 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
740 1040
741 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
742 1044
743 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
744 ->new 1046 ->new
745 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
746 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
747 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
748 ->start 1050 ->start
749 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
750 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
751 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
752 })],
753 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
754} 1078}
755 1079
756sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
757 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
758} 1082}
759 1083
760sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
761 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
762}
763
764sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
765 ${$_[0]}++;
766}
767
768sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
769 unless (${$_[0]}) {
770 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
771 }
772} 1087}
773 1088
774package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
775 1090
776=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 1098# as hooks
784sub register_package { 1099sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
786 1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
787 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
789 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
791 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
792 1114
793 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
794 1116
797 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
798 } 1120 }
799 } 1121 }
800} 1122}
801 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139 my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186 $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1191 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1192 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1193 }
1194}
1195
802=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1196=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
803 1197
804Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1198Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
805C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1199C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807 1201
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1202Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1203couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1204initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1205C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1206refer to global data (which is race free).
812 1207
813=cut 1208=cut
814 1209
815sub new { 1210sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1211 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817 1212
1213 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1214 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1216 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819} 1217}
820 1218
821=item $term->destroy 1219=item $term->destroy
822 1220
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1221Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1222etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1223watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1224
1225=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1226
1227Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1228("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1229the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1230be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1231
1232Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1233
1234=cut
1235
1236sub exec_async {
1237 my $self = shift;
1238
1239 my $pid = fork;
1240
1241 return $pid
1242 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1243
1244 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1245
1246 exec @_;
1247 urxvt::_exit 255;
1248}
826 1249
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1250=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1251
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1252Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1253optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
832 1255
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1258
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1259 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1260 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1261 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1262 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1263 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1264 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1265 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1266
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1267=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1268
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1269Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1270optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
855likely change). 1279likely change).
856 1280
857Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1281Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
858terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1282terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
859 1283
860Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1284Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
861are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1285are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
862to see the actual list: 1286to see the actual list:
863 1287
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1288 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1289 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1290 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1291 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1292 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1293 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1294 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1295 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1296 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1297 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1298 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1299 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1300 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 utmpInhibit visualBell
876 1302
877=cut 1303=cut
878 1304
879sub resource($$;$) { 1305sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1306 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1307 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
882 &urxvt::term::_resource 1308 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
883} 1309}
884 1310
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1311=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886 1312
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1313Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
888class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1314class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
889same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1315same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
890resource with that pattern exists. 1316resource with that pattern exists.
891 1317
1318Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1319to access their values.
1320
1321If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1322extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1323the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1324extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1325can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1326the actual code.
1327
892This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1328This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
893only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1329only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
894the wrong resources. 1330the wrong resources.
895 1331
896=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1332=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
897 1333
1334Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1335and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1336the resource or option isn't specified.
1337
1338You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1339
1340=cut
1341
1342sub x_resource_boolean {
1343 my $res = &x_resource;
1344
1345 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1346}
1347
1348=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1349
898Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1350Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
899C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1351C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1352
1353To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1354->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1355in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1356again.
1357
1358Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1359on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1360$term->bind_action >>.
1361
1362 sub init {
1363 my ($self) = @_;
1364
1365 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1366 }
900 1367
901=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1368=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
902 1369
903Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1370Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
904the terminal application will use this style. 1371the terminal application will use this style.
912 1379
913=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1380=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
914 1381
915=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1382=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916 1383
917Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1384Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
918and optionally set them to new values. 1385
1386When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1387C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1388screen.
1389
1390=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1391
1392Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
919 1393
920=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1394=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
921 1395
922Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1396Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
923C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1397C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
924rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1398rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
925a selection. 1399a selection.
926 1400
927=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1401=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
928 1402
929Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1403Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1404true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
930set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1405with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
931is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1406is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
932 1407
933=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1408=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
934 1409
935Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1410Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1411and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1412
1413=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1414
1415Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
936 1416
937=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1417=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
938 1418
939Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1419Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
940 1420
970 1450
971The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1451The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
972 1452
973=over 4 1453=over 4
974 1454
975=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1455=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
976 1456
977Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1457Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
978text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1458text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
979at a specific position inside the overlay. 1459at a specific position inside the overlay.
1460
1461If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
980 1462
981=item $overlay->hide 1463=item $overlay->hide
982 1464
983If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1465If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
984 1466
1047 1529
1048=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1530=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1049 1531
1050Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1532Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1051running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1533running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1052codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1534codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1053string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1535carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1536locale-dependent encoding.
1054 1537
1055Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1538Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1056confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1539confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1057C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1540C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1058 1541
1542=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1543
1544Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1545
1059=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1546=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1060 1547
1061Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1548Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1062locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1549locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1063(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1550(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1064 1551
1065=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1552=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1066 1553
1067Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1554Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1555to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1068pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1556characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1069to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1557locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1558
1559=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1560
1561Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1562the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1563the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1564
1565The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1070 1572
1071=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1072 1574
1073Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1074be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1075description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1577description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1076the previous value. 1578the previous value.
1077 1579
1580=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1581
1582Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1583is used.
1584
1078=item $windowid = $term->parent 1585=item $windowid = $term->parent
1079 1586
1080Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1587Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1081 1588
1082=item $windowid = $term->vt 1589=item $windowid = $term->vt
1083 1590
1084Return the window id of the terminal window. 1591Return the window id of the terminal window.
1085 1592
1593=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1594
1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1597
1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1599
1600=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1601
1602Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1603
1604=item $term->focus_in
1605
1606=item $term->focus_out
1607
1608=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1609
1610=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1613
1086=item $window_width = $term->width 1614=item $window_width = $term->width
1087 1615
1088=item $window_height = $term->height 1616=item $window_height = $term->height
1089 1617
1090=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1618=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1103 1631
1104=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1632=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1105 1633
1106=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1634=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1107 1635
1108=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1636=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1109 1637
1110Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1638Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1111 1639
1112=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1640=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1113 1641
1120=item $env = $term->env 1648=item $env = $term->env
1121 1649
1122Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1650Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1123similar to C<\%ENV>. 1651similar to C<\%ENV>.
1124 1652
1653=item @envv = $term->envv
1654
1655Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1656
1657=item @argv = $term->argv
1658
1659Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1660includes the program name as first element.
1661
1125=cut 1662=cut
1126 1663
1127sub env { 1664sub env {
1128 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1129 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1665 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1130 } else {
1131 +{ %ENV }
1132 }
1133} 1666}
1134 1667
1135=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1136 1669
1137=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1139=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1140 1673
1141Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1674Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1142AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1675AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1143 1676
1677=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1678
1679Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1680
1681=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1682
1683Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1684
1144=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1685=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1145 1686
1146Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1687Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1147C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1688C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1148this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1689this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1149 1690
1150=item $term->want_refresh 1691=item $term->want_refresh
1151 1692
1152Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1693Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1155 1696
1156Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1697Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1157 1698
1158=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1699=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1159 1700
1160Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1701Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1161is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1702is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1162terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1163line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1703terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1164is requested. 1704is requested.
1165 1705
1166If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1706If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1167line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1707line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1168to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1708to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1169automatically be updated. 1709automatically be updated.
1170 1710
1171C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1711C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1172than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1712than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1173(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1713characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1174that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1714do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1175characters in the private use area. 1715in the private use area.
1176 1716
1177You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1717You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1178that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1718that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1179characters. 1719characters.
1180 1720
1264} 1804}
1265 1805
1266sub urxvt::line::t { 1806sub urxvt::line::t {
1267 my ($self) = @_; 1807 my ($self) = @_;
1268 1808
1269 if (@_ > 1) 1809 if (@_ > 1) {
1270 {
1271 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1810 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1272 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1811 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1273 } 1812 }
1274 1813
1275 defined wantarray && 1814 defined wantarray &&
1276 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1815 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1277 0, $self->{len} 1816 0, $self->{len}
1278} 1817}
1279 1818
1280sub urxvt::line::r { 1819sub urxvt::line::r {
1281 my ($self) = @_; 1820 my ($self) = @_;
1282 1821
1283 if (@_ > 1) 1822 if (@_ > 1) {
1284 {
1285 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1823 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1286 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1824 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1287 } 1825 }
1288 1826
1289 if (defined wantarray) { 1827 if (defined wantarray) {
1290 my $rend = [ 1828 my $rend = [
1291 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1829 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1292 ]; 1830 ];
1324where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1862where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1325C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1863C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1326 1864
1327=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1865=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1328 1866
1329Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1867Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1330C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1331 1869
1332=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1870=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1333 1871
1872=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1873
1334Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1874Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1875manpage.
1335 1876
1336=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1877=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1337 1878
1338Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1879Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1339synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1880synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1340 1881
1341=item $term->allow_events_async 1882=item $term->allow_events_async
1342 1883
1343Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1884Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1344 1885
1351Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1892Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1352recent grab. 1893recent grab.
1353 1894
1354=item $term->ungrab 1895=item $term->ungrab
1355 1896
1356Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1897Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1357evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1898evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1358the session. 1899the session.
1900
1901=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1902
1903=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1904
1905=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1906
1907=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1908
1909=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1910
1911=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1914
1915=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1916
1917=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1920
1921=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1922
1923=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1924
1925=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1926
1927=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1928
1929=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1359 1934
1360=back 1935=back
1361 1936
1362=cut 1937=cut
1363 1938
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1428 2003
1429 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1430} 2005}
1431 2006
1432=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1433 2008
1434Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1435whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1436argument. 2011first argument.
1437 2012
1438=cut 2013=cut
1439 2014
1440sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1441 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1442 2017
1443 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1444 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1445 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1446 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1465 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1466 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1467 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1468 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1469 2044
1470 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1471 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1472 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1473 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1474 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1475 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1476} 2060}
1477 2061
1478sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1479 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1480 2064
1481 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1482 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1483} 2067}
1484 2068
1485=back 2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1486 2074
1487=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1488 2076
1489This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1490fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1494 ->new 2082 ->new
1495 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1496 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1497 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1498 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1499 }); 2087 });
1500 2088
1501=over 4 2089=over 4
1502 2090
1503=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1504 2092
1507 2095
1508=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1509 2097
1510Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1511 2099
1512=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1513
1514Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1515
1516=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1517 2101
1518Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1519 2104
1520=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1521 2106
1522Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1523stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1524is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1525 2110
1526=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1527 2112
1528Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1529 2114
1530=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1531 2116
1532Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1533 2123
1534=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1535 2125
1536Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1537 2127
1543 2133
1544 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1545 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1546 ->new 2136 ->new
1547 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1548 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1549 ->start 2139 ->start
1550 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1551 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1552 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1553 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1566Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1567is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1568 2158
1569=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1570 2160
1571Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1572 2162
1573=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1574 2164
1575Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1576C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1577together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1578 2168
1579=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1580 2170
1581Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1582 2172
1583=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1584 2174
1585Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1586 2237
1587=back 2238=back
1588 2239
1589=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1590 2241
1599 2250
1600=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1601 2252
1602=item >=10 - all called hooks 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
1603 2254
1604=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1605 2256
1606=back 2257=back
1607 2258
1608=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1609 2260
1610 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1611 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1612 2263
1613=cut 2264=cut
1614 2265
16151 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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