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Revision 1.229 by root, Sat Apr 26 18:53:51 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.251 by root, Fri Dec 26 22:52:23 2014 UTC

43 43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45 45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47 47
48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
49loaded automatically when used. 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
50 56
51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
52 58
53=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
54 60
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107 113
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below. 115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
110 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
123
124=over 4
125
126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
127
128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
131
132=back
133
111=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
112 135
113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
114called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
115 138
281 304
282=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
283 306
284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
285 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED* 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
287 318
288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291 322
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in 323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method. 324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301 325
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height 326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303 327
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
352 376
353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
355
356subwindow.
357 379
358=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
359 381
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361 383
564no warnings 'utf8'; 586no warnings 'utf8';
565 587
566sub parse_resource { 588sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_; 589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568 590
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta; 591 $term->scan_extensions;
572 592
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator 594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) { 595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if ( 596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/ 600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern 601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
579 : $pattern eq $name 602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
580 ) { 603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name"; 605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
582 606
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0]; 607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584 608
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") { 609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false"); 610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
596} 620}
597 621
598sub usage { 622sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_; 623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600 624
601 $term->scan_meta; 625 $term->scan_extensions;
602 626
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604 628
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) { 629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} }; 630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
667# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
668sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
669 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
670 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
671 695
672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs; 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
674 700
675 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
676 702
677 { 703 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
682 @TERM_EXT = (); 708 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 } 710 }
685 711
686 for ( 712 for (
713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }, 714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) { 715 ) {
690 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
693 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
696 } else { 736 } else {
697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
698 } 738 }
699 } 739 }
700 740
716 756
717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
719 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
720 760
761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
767
768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) }; 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
723 $retval ||= $retval_; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
724 777
725 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
730 783
731 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
732 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
733 } 786 }
734 787
735 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
736 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
737 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
738 791
739 # clear package 792 # clear package
740 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
912 } 965 }
913 966
914 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable" 967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
915} 968}
916 969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
917=item $self->x_resource ($pattern) 972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
918 973
919=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern) 974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
920 975
921These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an 976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
922extension object - see the description of these methods in the 977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
923C<urxvt::term> class for details. 979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
924 980
925=cut 981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
926 988
927sub x_resource { 989sub x_resource {
928 my ($self, $name) = @_; 990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
929 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/; 991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
930 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name) 992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1065 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB}, 1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1066 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", 1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1067 "$LIBDIR/perl" 1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1068} 1130}
1069 1131
1070sub scan_meta { 1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1071 my ($self) = @_; 1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1072 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self; 1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139 my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1073 1140
1074 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1075
1076 my %meta;
1077
1078 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1079 $self->{meta} = \%meta; 1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1080 1142
1081 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) { 1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1082 opendir my $fh, $dir 1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1083 or next; 1149 or return;
1150
1084 for my $ext (readdir $fh) { 1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1085 $ext !~ /^\./ 1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1086 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1087 or next; 1153 or next;
1088 1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1089 while (<$fh>) { 1166 while (<$fh>) {
1090 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) { 1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1091 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1; 1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1092 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name 1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1093 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) { 1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1094 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n"; 1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1095 } else { 1172 } else {
1096 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc]; 1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1097 } 1174 }
1098 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) { 1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1099 # skip other comments and empty lines 1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1100 } else { 1177 } else {
1101 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line 1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1102 } 1179 }
1103 } 1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1104 } 1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186 $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1105 } 1196 }
1106} 1197}
1107 1198
1108=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1109 1200
1225Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1226class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1227same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1228resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
1229 1320
1230Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need 1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1231to call this method to access their values. 1322to access their values.
1232 1323
1233If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an 1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1234extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of 1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1235the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the 1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1236extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you 1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1237can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources 1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1238without having to change the actual code. 1329the actual code.
1239 1330
1240This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1241only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1242the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
1243 1334
1255 my $res = &x_resource; 1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1256 1347
1257 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0 1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1258} 1349}
1259 1350
1260=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets) 1351=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1261 1352
1262Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1353Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1263C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage. 1354C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1264 1355
1265=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string) 1356To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1357->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1358in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1359again.
1266 1360
1267Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to 1361Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1268C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be 1362on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1269used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the 1363$term->bind_action >>.
1270C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding. 1364
1365 sub init {
1366 my ($self) = @_;
1367
1368 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1369 }
1271 1370
1272=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1371=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1273 1372
1274Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1373Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1275the terminal application will use this style. 1374the terminal application will use this style.
1433 1532
1434=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1533=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1435 1534
1436Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1535Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1437running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1536running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1438codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1537codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1439string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1538carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1539locale-dependent encoding.
1440 1540
1441Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1442confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1443C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1444 1544
1452locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1453(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1454 1554
1455=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1456 1556
1457Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1558to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1458pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1559characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1459to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1560locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1561
1562=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1563
1564Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1565the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1566the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1567
1568The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1460 1569
1461=item $term->tt_paste ($octets) 1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1462 1571
1463Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to 1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1464CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode 1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode

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