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Revision 1.139 by root, Sat Jul 1 19:04:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.252 by root, Sat Dec 27 19:27:42 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
238
239=item mark-urls
240
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
265
266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
267
268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
270similar-looking ascii character.
271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
330
331=back
332 56
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
334 58
335=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
336 60
350 74
351=over 4 75=over 4
352 76
353=item $text 77=item $text
354 78
355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
357 81
358=item $string 82=item $string
359 83
360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
364=item $octets 88=item $octets
365 89
366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
367locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
368 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
369=back 99=back
370 100
371=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
372 102
373Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
378use. 109internal use.
379 110
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382 113
383It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
384 123
385=over 4 124=over 4
386 125
387=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
388 127
389Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
390extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
391 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
392=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
393
394Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
395this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
396to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
397
398=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
399
400Dynamically disable the given hooks.
401 131
402=back 132=back
403 133
404=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
405 135
406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
407called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
408 138
409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
410the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
411 141
412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
427place. 157place.
428 158
429=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
430 160
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
433 163
434=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
435 165
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though). 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
464 194
465Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
466requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
467by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
468 198
469Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
470 200
471=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
472 202
473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
479 209
480See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
481 211
482=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
483 213
484Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
485scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
486show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
487 217
488=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
489 219
493 223
494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
497 227
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
499 229
500Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
501behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
502suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
503confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
504this callback. 234this callback.
505 235
506C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
507 237
508=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
509 239
510Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
511operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
512information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
513string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
514it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
515future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
516 256
517Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
518as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
519other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
520 263
521=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
522 265
523Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
524can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
529=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
530 273
531Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
532suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
533 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
534=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
535 285
536Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
537screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
538that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
545later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
546you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
547 297
548=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
549 299
550Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
551or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
552restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
553code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
554 304
555=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
556 306
557Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
558 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
559=item on_user_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
560 318
561Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
562a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
563resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
564 322
565The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
566slightly in the future. 324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
567 325
568=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
569 327
570Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
571windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
572returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
573 331
574=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
575 333
576Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
577windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
578members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
579 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
580=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
581 343
582Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
583does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
584 346
585=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
586 348
587Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
588focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
589 351
590=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
591 353
592=item on_property_notify $term, $event 354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
603 365
604=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
605 367
606=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
607 369
608Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
609the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
610 372
611The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
612manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
613(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
614 376
615C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
616output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
617 379
618subwindow.
619
620=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
621 381
622=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
623 383
624=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
625 385
626Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
627format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
628 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
629=back 393=back
630 394
631=cut 395=cut
632 396
633package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
634 398
635use utf8; 399use utf8;
636use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
637use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
638use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
639use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
640 404
641our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
642our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
643our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
644our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
645our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
646our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
647our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
648 412
649our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
675The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
676object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
677 441
678=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
679 443
680All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
681created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
682gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
683so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
684 448
685This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
686first. 450first.
687 451
688=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
689 453
690Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
697 461
698=over 4 462=over 4
699 463
700=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
701 465
702Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
703costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
704starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
705 470
706=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
707 472
708Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
709newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
710that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
711 476
712Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
713correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
715Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
716 481
717=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
718 483
719Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
720wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
721objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
722is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
723 488
724=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
725 490
726Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
727 492
770 535
771=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
772 537
773Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
774 539
775=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
776 542
777Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
778underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
779the bitset. 545the bitset.
780 546
817 }; 583 };
818} 584}
819 585
820no warnings 'utf8'; 586no warnings 'utf8';
821 587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
822my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
823 651
824sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
825 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
826 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
838 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
839 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
840 668
841 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
842 670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
672
843 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
844 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
845 675
846 my $source = 676 my $source =
847 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
848 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
849 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
850 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
851 681
852 eval $source 682 eval $source
861# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
862sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
863 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
864 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
865 695
866 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
867 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
868 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
869 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
870 702
871 { 703 {
872 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
873 @TERM_INIT = (); 705 @TERM_INIT = ();
875 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
876 @TERM_EXT = (); 708 @TERM_EXT = ();
877 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
878 } 710 }
879 711
712 for (
880 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
881 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
882 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
883 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
884 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
885 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
886 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
887 } else { 736 } else {
888 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
889 } 738 }
890 } 739 }
891 740
907 756
908 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
909 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
910 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
911 760
761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
767
768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
912 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
913 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
914 $retval ||= $retval_; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
915 777
916 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
917 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
918 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
921 783
922 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
923 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
924 } 786 }
925 787
926 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
927 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
928 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
929 791
930 # clear package 792 # clear package
931 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
936 798
937sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
938 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
939} 801}
940 802
941# urxvt::term::extension 803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
942 827
943package urxvt::term::extension; 828package urxvt::term::extension;
944 829
945sub enable { 830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
946 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
947 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
948 831
949 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
950 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
951 defined $htype
952 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
953 834
954 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
955 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
956 837
957 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
958 } 839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
959} 840class.
960 841
961sub disable { 842=over 4
962 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
963 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
964 843
965 for my $name (@hook) { 844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
966 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
967 defined $htype
968 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
969 845
970 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
971 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
972 } 848
973} 849=cut
974 850
975our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
976 852
977sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
978 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
991 867
992sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
993 # nop 869 # nop
994} 870}
995 871
996# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
997 873
998sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
999 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
1000} 876}
1001 877
1002sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1003 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1004} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
1005 1004
1006package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
1007 1006
1008=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1009 1008
1010The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1011C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1012further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1013condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1014is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1015work.
1016 1013
1017=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
1018 1016
1017=cut
1018
1019our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
1020 1020
1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1023 1023
1024sub timer { 1024sub timer {
1026 1026
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1028 1028
1029 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
1030 ->new 1030 ->new
1031 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1032 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1034 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
1035 }) 1035 })
1036} 1036}
1037 1037
1038sub io { 1038sub io {
1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1040 1040
1041 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1042 1044
1043 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1044 ->new 1046 ->new
1045 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
1046 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1047 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1048 ->start 1050 ->start
1049 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
1050 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1051 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1052 })],
1053 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
1054} 1078}
1055 1079
1056sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
1057 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
1058} 1082}
1059 1083
1060sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1061 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
1062}
1063
1064sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1065 ${$_[0]}++;
1066}
1067
1068sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1069 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1070 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1071 }
1072} 1087}
1073 1088
1074package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
1075 1090
1076=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1089 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1090 1105
1091 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1092 1107
1093 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
1094 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1095 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
1096 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
1097 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1098 1114
1099 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1100 1116
1103 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1104 } 1120 }
1105 } 1121 }
1106} 1122}
1107 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
1108=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1109 1200
1110Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1111C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1112hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1129} 1220}
1130 1221
1131=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
1132 1223
1133Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1134etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1135watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1136 1227
1137=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1138 1229
1139Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1163 1254
1164Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1165optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1166C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1167 1258
1168Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1169source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1170 1261
1171 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1172 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1173 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1174 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1175 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1176 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1177 1269
1178=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1179 1271
1180Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1181optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1190likely change). 1282likely change).
1191 1283
1192Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1193terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1194 1286
1195Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1196are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1197to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
1198 1290
1199 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1200 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1201 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1202 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1203 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1204 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1205 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1206 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1207 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1208 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1209 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1210 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1211 visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
1212 1305
1213=cut 1306=cut
1214 1307
1215sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
1216 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1217 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1218 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1219} 1312}
1220 1313
1221=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1222 1315
1223Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1224class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1225same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1226resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
1227 1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
1228This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1229only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1230the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
1231 1334
1232=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1233 1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1352
1234Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1353Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1235C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1354C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1355
1356To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1357->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1358in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1359again.
1360
1361Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1362on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1363$term->bind_action >>.
1364
1365 sub init {
1366 my ($self) = @_;
1367
1368 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1369 }
1236 1370
1237=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1371=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1238 1372
1239Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1373Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1240the terminal application will use this style. 1374the terminal application will use this style.
1248 1382
1249=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1250 1384
1251=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1385=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1252 1386
1253Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1387Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1254and optionally set them to new values. 1388
1389When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1390C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1391screen.
1392
1393=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1394
1395Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1255 1396
1256=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1397=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1257 1398
1258Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1399Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1259C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1400C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1260rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1401rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1261a selection. 1402a selection.
1262 1403
1263=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1404=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1264 1405
1265Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1406Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1407true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1266set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1408with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1267is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1409is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1268 1410
1269=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1411=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1270 1412
1271Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1413Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1414and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1415
1416=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1417
1418Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1272 1419
1273=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1420=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1274 1421
1275Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1422Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1276 1423
1306 1453
1307The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1454The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1308 1455
1309=over 4 1456=over 4
1310 1457
1311=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1458=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1312 1459
1313Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1460Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1314text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1461text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1315at a specific position inside the overlay. 1462at a specific position inside the overlay.
1463
1464If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1316 1465
1317=item $overlay->hide 1466=item $overlay->hide
1318 1467
1319If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1468If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1320 1469
1383 1532
1384=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1533=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1385 1534
1386Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1535Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1387running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1536running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1388codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1537codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1389string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1538carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1539locale-dependent encoding.
1390 1540
1391Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1392confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1393C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1394 1544
1402locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1403(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1404 1554
1405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1406 1556
1407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1558to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1408pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1559characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1409to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1560locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1561
1562=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1563
1564Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1565the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1566the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1567
1568The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1410 1575
1411=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1412 1577
1413Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1414be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1433Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1434to receive pointer events all the times: 1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1435 1600
1436 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1437 1602
1603=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1604
1605Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1606
1438=item $term->focus_in 1607=item $term->focus_in
1439 1608
1440=item $term->focus_out 1609=item $term->focus_out
1441 1610
1442=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1611=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1512 1681
1513Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1682Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1514 1683
1515=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1684=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1516 1685
1517Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1686Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1518 1687
1519=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1688=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1520 1689
1521Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1690Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1522C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1691C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1530 1699
1531Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1700Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1532 1701
1533=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1702=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1534 1703
1535Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1704Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1536is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1705is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1537terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1538line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1706terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1539is requested. 1707is requested.
1540 1708
1541If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1709If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1542line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1710line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1543to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1711to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1544automatically be updated. 1712automatically be updated.
1545 1713
1546C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1714C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1547than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1715than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1548characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1716characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1549do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1717do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1550in the private use area. 1718in the private use area.
1551 1719
1552You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1720You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1553that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1721that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1554characters. 1722characters.
1639} 1807}
1640 1808
1641sub urxvt::line::t { 1809sub urxvt::line::t {
1642 my ($self) = @_; 1810 my ($self) = @_;
1643 1811
1644 if (@_ > 1) 1812 if (@_ > 1) {
1645 {
1646 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1813 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1647 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1814 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1648 } 1815 }
1649 1816
1650 defined wantarray && 1817 defined wantarray &&
1651 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1818 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1652 0, $self->{len} 1819 0, $self->{len}
1653} 1820}
1654 1821
1655sub urxvt::line::r { 1822sub urxvt::line::r {
1656 my ($self) = @_; 1823 my ($self) = @_;
1657 1824
1658 if (@_ > 1) 1825 if (@_ > 1) {
1659 {
1660 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1826 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1661 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1827 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1662 } 1828 }
1663 1829
1664 if (defined wantarray) { 1830 if (defined wantarray) {
1665 my $rend = [ 1831 my $rend = [
1666 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1832 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1667 ]; 1833 ];
1699where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1865where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1700C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1701 1867
1702=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1868=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1703 1869
1704Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1870Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1705C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1871C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1706 1872
1707=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1873=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1708 1874
1709=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1875=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1712manpage. 1878manpage.
1713 1879
1714=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1880=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1715 1881
1716Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1882Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1717synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1883synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1718 1884
1719=item $term->allow_events_async 1885=item $term->allow_events_async
1720 1886
1721Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1887Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1722 1888
1729Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1895Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1730recent grab. 1896recent grab.
1731 1897
1732=item $term->ungrab 1898=item $term->ungrab
1733 1899
1734Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1900Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1735evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1901evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1736the session. 1902the session.
1737 1903
1738=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1904=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1739 1905
1741 1907
1742=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1908=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1743 1909
1744=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1910=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1745 1911
1746=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1912=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1747 1913
1748=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1914=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1749 1915
1750=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1916=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1751 1917
1758=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1924=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1759 1925
1760=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1926=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1761 1927
1762=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1928=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1929
1930=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1931
1932=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1763 1933
1764Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1934Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1765the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1935the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1766directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1936directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1767 1937
1768=back 1938=back
1769 1939
1770=cut 1940=cut
1771 1941
1873 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2043 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1874 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2044 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1875 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2045 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1876 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2046 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1877 2047
1878 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2048 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2049 $env, "popup",
1879 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2050 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1880 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2051 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1881 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2052 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1882 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2053 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1883 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2054 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1884 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2055 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1885 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2056 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2057
2058 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2059 $term->ungrab;
2060 $term->destroy;
2061 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2062 }
1886} 2063}
1887 2064
1888sub DESTROY { 2065sub DESTROY {
1889 my ($self) = @_; 2066 my ($self) = @_;
1890 2067
1895=back 2072=back
1896 2073
1897=cut 2074=cut
1898 2075
1899package urxvt::watcher; 2076package urxvt::watcher;
1900
1901@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1902@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1903@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905 2077
1906=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2078=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1907 2079
1908This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2080This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1909fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2081fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1913 ->new 2085 ->new
1914 ->interval (1) 2086 ->interval (1)
1915 ->cb (sub { 2087 ->cb (sub {
1916 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2088 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1917 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2089 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1918 }); 2090 });
1919 2091
1920=over 4 2092=over 4
1921 2093
1922=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2094=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1923 2095
1926 2098
1927=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2099=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1928 2100
1929Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2101Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1930 2102
1931=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1932
1933Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1934
1935=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1936 2104
1937Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2105Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2106new $interval).
1938 2107
1939=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2108=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1940 2109
1941Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2110By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1942stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2111stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1943is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2112is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1944 2113
1945=item $timer = $timer->start 2114=item $timer = $timer->start
1946 2115
1947Start the timer. 2116Start the timer.
1948 2117
1949=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2118=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1950 2119
1951Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2120Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2121also replaces the interval.
1952 2122
1953=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2123=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1954 2124
1955Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2125Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1956 2126
1957=item $timer = $timer->stop 2127=item $timer = $timer->stop
1958 2128
1966 2136
1967 $term->{socket} = ... 2137 $term->{socket} = ...
1968 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2138 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1969 ->new 2139 ->new
1970 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2140 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1971 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2141 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1972 ->start 2142 ->start
1973 ->cb (sub { 2143 ->cb (sub {
1974 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2144 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1975 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2145 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1976 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2146 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1989Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2159Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1990is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2160is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1991 2161
1992=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2162=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1993 2163
1994Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2164Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1995 2165
1996=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2166=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1997 2167
1998Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2168Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1999C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2169C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2000together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2170together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2001 2171
2002=item $iow = $iow->start 2172=item $iow = $iow->start
2003 2173
2004Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2174Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2005 2175
2006=item $iow = $iow->stop 2176=item $iow = $iow->stop
2007 2177
2008Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2178Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2009 2179
2010=back 2180=back
2011 2181
2012=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2182=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2013 2183
2046 ->new 2216 ->new
2047 ->start ($pid) 2217 ->start ($pid)
2048 ->cb (sub { 2218 ->cb (sub {
2049 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2219 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2050 ... 2220 ...
2051 }); 2221 });
2052 2222
2053=over 4 2223=over 4
2054 2224
2055=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2225=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2056 2226
2060 2230
2061Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2231Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2062 2232
2063=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2233=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2064 2234
2065Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2235Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2066 2236
2067=item $pw = $pw->stop 2237=item $pw = $pw->stop
2068 2238
2069Stop the watcher. 2239Stop the watcher.
2070 2240
2083 2253
2084=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2254=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2085 2255
2086=item >=10 - all called hooks 2256=item >=10 - all called hooks
2087 2257
2088=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2258=item >=11 - hook return values
2089 2259
2090=back 2260=back
2091 2261
2092=head1 AUTHOR 2262=head1 AUTHOR
2093 2263
2094 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2264 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2095 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2265 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2096 2266
2097=cut 2267=cut
2098 2268
20991 22691
2270
2271# vim: sw=3:

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