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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.253 by sf-exg, Fri Jan 16 20:13:01 2015 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132=item mark-urls
133
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
137the URL as first argument.
138
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character.
144
145=item digital-clock
146
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
148
149=item example-refresh-hooks
150
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
153overlays or changes.
154
155=back
156 56
157=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
158 58
159=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
160 60
174 74
175=over 4 75=over 4
176 76
177=item $text 77=item $text
178 78
179Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
180always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
181 81
182=item $string 82=item $string
183 83
184A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
188=item $octets 88=item $octets
189 89
190Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
191locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
192 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
193=back 99=back
194 100
195=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
196 102
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
202use. 109internal use.
203 110
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206 113
207It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
208 123
209=over 4 124=over 4
210 125
211=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
212 127
213Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
214extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
215 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
216=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
217
218Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
219this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
220to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
221
222=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
223
224Dynamically disable the given hooks.
225 131
226=back 132=back
227 133
228=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
229 135
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 138
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 141
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 145
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 147
242=over 4 148=over 4
243 149
244=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
245 151
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 168
252=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
253 170
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 173variables.
257 174
258=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 176
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
262 183
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 185
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 194
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 198
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 200
280=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
281 202
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 209
289See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
290 211
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 213
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
296 217
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 219
302 223
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 227
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
308 239
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
314future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
315 256
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
319 263
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 265
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
323can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
328=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
329 273
330Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
331suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
332 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
333=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
334 285
335Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
336screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
337that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
344later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
345you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
346 297
347=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
348 299
349Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
350or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
351restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
352code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
353 304
354=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
355 306
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
359 318
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 341
364=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
365 343
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
368 346
369=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
370 348
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
373 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 357
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 359
378=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
383 365
384=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
385 367
386=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
387 369
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 372
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 376
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 379
398subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
399 392
400=back 393=back
401 394
402=cut 395=cut
403 396
404package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
405 398
406use utf8; 399use utf8;
407use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
408use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
409use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
411 404
412our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
414our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
417 412
418our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
422 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 421
425=over 4 422=over 4
426 423
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
440=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
441 438
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
444 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
445=back 458=back
446 459
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 461
449=over 4 462=over 4
450 463
451=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
452 465
453Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
454costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
455starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
456 470
457=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
458 472
459Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
460newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
461that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
462 476
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 479
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 481
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 483
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
473 488
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 490
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 492
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 494
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 514
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 516
486=back 517=back
487 518
504 535
505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
506 537
507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
508 539
509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
510 542
511Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
512underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
513the bitset. 545the bitset.
514 546
520 552
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 554
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
558
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 560specified one.
527 561
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 563
538=back 572=back
539 573
540=cut 574=cut
541 575
542BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 583 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 584}
559 585
560my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 651
563sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 655}
567 656
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
570 658
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
574 662
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 668
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
579 672
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
582 675
583 my $source = untaint 676 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
589 681
590 eval $source 682 eval $source
599# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
600sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
601 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
602 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
603 695
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
606 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
607 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
608 702
703 {
704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
711
712 for (
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
616 } else { 736 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 738 }
619 } 739 }
620 740
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 743
624 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 746 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 748 }
629 } 749 }
630 750
636 756
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 760
641 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
642 767
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
645 and last; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 777
647 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
650 } 781 }
652 783
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 786 }
656 787
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 791
668 # clear package 792 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
670 } 794 }
671 795
672 $retval 796 $retval
673} 797}
674 798
675sub exec_async(@) { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
677
678 return
679 if !defined $pid or $pid;
680
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
682
683 exec @_;
684 _exit 255;
685} 801}
686 802
687# urxvt::term::extension 803sub rend2mask {
688 804 no strict 'refs';
689package urxvt::term::extension; 805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
690 806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
691sub enable { 807 my @failed;
692 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
693 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
694 810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 811 } else {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
697 defined $htype 813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 814 push @failed, $spec;
699 815 next;
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 } 816 }
704 817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 818 if ( $neg ) {
706 } 819 $mask &= ~$cur;
707} 820 } else {
708 821 $mask |= $cur;
709sub disable { 822 }
710 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
711 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
712
713 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 } 823 }
722 } 824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
723} 826}
827
828package urxvt::term::extension;
829
830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
831
832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
834
835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
837
838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
840class.
841
842=over 4
843
844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
845
846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
848
849=cut
724 850
725our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
726 852
727sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
728 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
741 867
742sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
743 # nop 869 # nop
744} 870}
745 871
746# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
747 873
748sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
749 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
750} 876}
751 877
752sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
753 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
754} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
755 1004
756package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
757 1006
758=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
759 1008
760The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
761C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
762further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
763condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
764is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
765work.
766 1013
767=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
768 1016
1017=cut
1018
769our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
770 1020
771$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
772push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
773 1023
774sub timer { 1024sub timer {
776 1026
777 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
778 1028
779 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
780 ->new 1030 ->new
781 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
782 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
783 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
784 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
785 }) 1035 })
786} 1036}
787 1037
788sub io { 1038sub io {
789 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
790 1040
791 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
792 1044
793 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
794 ->new 1046 ->new
795 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
796 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
797 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
798 ->start 1050 ->start
799 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
800 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
801 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
802 })],
803 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
804} 1078}
805 1079
806sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
807 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
808} 1082}
809 1083
810sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
811 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
812}
813
814sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
815 ${$_[0]}++;
816}
817
818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
819 unless (${$_[0]}) {
820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821 }
822} 1087}
823 1088
824package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
825 1090
826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 1098# as hooks
834sub register_package { 1099sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
836 1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
837 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
839 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
841 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
842 1114
843 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
844 1116
847 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
848 } 1120 }
849 } 1121 }
850} 1122}
851 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
852=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
853 1200
854Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
855C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1204
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1210
863=cut 1211=cut
864 1212
865sub new { 1213sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1220}
870 1221
871=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
872 1223
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
876 1252
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1254
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1258
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1261
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1269
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1271
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1282likely change).
906 1283
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1286
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
913 1290
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
926 1305
927=cut 1306=cut
928 1307
929sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
931 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
932 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
933} 1312}
934 1313
935=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
936 1315
937Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
938class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
939same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
940resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
941 1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
942This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
943only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
944the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
945 1334
946=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
947 1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1352
948Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1353Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
949C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1354C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1355
1356To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1357->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1358in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1359again.
1360
1361Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1362on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1363$term->bind_action >>.
1364
1365 sub init {
1366 my ($self) = @_;
1367
1368 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1369 }
950 1370
951=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1371=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
952 1372
953Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1373Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
954the terminal application will use this style. 1374the terminal application will use this style.
962 1382
963=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
964 1384
965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1385=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
966 1386
967Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1387Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
968and optionally set them to new values. 1388
1389When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1390C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1391screen.
1392
1393=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1394
1395Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
969 1396
970=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1397=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
971 1398
972Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1399Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
973C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1400C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
974rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1401rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
975a selection. 1402a selection.
976 1403
977=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1404=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
978 1405
979Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1406Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1407true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
980set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1408with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
981is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1409is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
982 1410
983=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1411=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
984 1412
985Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1413Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1414and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1415
1416=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1417
1418Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
986 1419
987=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1420=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
988 1421
989Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1422Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
990 1423
1020 1453
1021The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1454The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1022 1455
1023=over 4 1456=over 4
1024 1457
1025=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1458=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1026 1459
1027Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1460Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1028text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1461text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1029at a specific position inside the overlay. 1462at a specific position inside the overlay.
1463
1464If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1030 1465
1031=item $overlay->hide 1466=item $overlay->hide
1032 1467
1033If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1468If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1034 1469
1097 1532
1098=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1533=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1099 1534
1100Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1535Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1101running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1536running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1102codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1537codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1103string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1538carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1539locale-dependent encoding.
1104 1540
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1544
1545=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1546
1547Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1548
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1549=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1550
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1551Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1114 1554
1115=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1116 1556
1117Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1558to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1118pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1559characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1119to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1560locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1561
1562=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1563
1564Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1565the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1566the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1567
1568The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1120 1575
1121=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1122 1577
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1581the previous value.
1127 1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
1587
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1589
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1591
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1593
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1594Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1595
1596=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1597
1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1600
1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1602
1603=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1604
1605Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1606
1607=item $term->focus_in
1608
1609=item $term->focus_out
1610
1611=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1614
1615Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1616
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1617=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1618
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1619=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1620
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1621=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1634
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1635=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1636
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1637=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1638
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1639=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1640
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1641Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1642
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1643=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1644
1170=item $env = $term->env 1651=item $env = $term->env
1171 1652
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1653Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1654similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1655
1656=item @envv = $term->envv
1657
1658Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1659
1660=item @argv = $term->argv
1661
1662Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1663includes the program name as first element.
1664
1175=cut 1665=cut
1176 1666
1177sub env { 1667sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1668 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1669}
1184 1670
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1672
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1673=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1675=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1676
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1677Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1678AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1679
1680=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1681
1682Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1683
1684=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1685
1686Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1687
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1688=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1689
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1690Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1691C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1692this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1693
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1694=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1695
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1696Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1203compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1697compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1204differ, it redraws the differences. 1698differ, it redraws the differences.
1205 1699
1206Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1700Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1207 1701
1702=item $term->refresh_check
1703
1704Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1705
1208=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1706=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1209 1707
1210Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1708Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1211is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1709is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1212terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1213line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1710terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1214is requested. 1711is requested.
1215 1712
1216If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1713If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1714line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1715to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1716automatically be updated.
1220 1717
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1718C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1719than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1720characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1721do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1722in the private use area.
1226 1723
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1724You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1725that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1726characters.
1230 1727
1314} 1811}
1315 1812
1316sub urxvt::line::t { 1813sub urxvt::line::t {
1317 my ($self) = @_; 1814 my ($self) = @_;
1318 1815
1319 if (@_ > 1) 1816 if (@_ > 1) {
1320 {
1321 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1817 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1322 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1818 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1323 } 1819 }
1324 1820
1325 defined wantarray && 1821 defined wantarray &&
1326 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1822 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1327 0, $self->{len} 1823 0, $self->{len}
1328} 1824}
1329 1825
1330sub urxvt::line::r { 1826sub urxvt::line::r {
1331 my ($self) = @_; 1827 my ($self) = @_;
1332 1828
1333 if (@_ > 1) 1829 if (@_ > 1) {
1334 {
1335 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1830 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1336 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1831 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1337 } 1832 }
1338 1833
1339 if (defined wantarray) { 1834 if (defined wantarray) {
1340 my $rend = [ 1835 my $rend = [
1341 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1836 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1342 ]; 1837 ];
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1869where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1870C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 1871
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1872=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 1873
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1874Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 1876
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1877=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 1878
1879=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1880
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1881Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1882manpage.
1385 1883
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1884=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 1885
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1886Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1887synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 1888
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 1889=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 1890
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1891Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 1892
1401Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1899Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1402recent grab. 1900recent grab.
1403 1901
1404=item $term->ungrab 1902=item $term->ungrab
1405 1903
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1904Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1905evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 1906the session.
1907
1908=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1909
1910=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1911
1912=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1913
1914=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1915
1916=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1917
1918=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1919
1920=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1921
1922=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1923
1924=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1925
1926=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1927
1928=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1929
1930=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1931
1932=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1933
1934=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1935
1936=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1937
1938Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1939the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1940directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 1941
1410=back 1942=back
1411 1943
1412=cut 1944=cut
1413 1945
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2009 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 2010
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2011 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 2012}
1481 2013
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2014=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 2015
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2016Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2017whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 2018first argument.
1487 2019
1488=cut 2020=cut
1489 2021
1490sub add_toggle { 2022sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2023 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 2024
1493 my $item; $item = { 2025 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 2026 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 2027 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 2028 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2047 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2048 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2049 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2050 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 2051
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2052 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2053 $env, "popup",
2054 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2055 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2056 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2057 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2058 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2059 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2060 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2061
2062 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2063 $term->ungrab;
2064 $term->destroy;
2065 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2066 }
1526} 2067}
1527 2068
1528sub DESTROY { 2069sub DESTROY {
1529 my ($self) = @_; 2070 my ($self) = @_;
1530 2071
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2072 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2073 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 2074}
1534 2075
1535=back 2076=back
2077
2078=cut
2079
2080package urxvt::watcher;
1536 2081
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2082=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 2083
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2084This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2085fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1544 ->new 2089 ->new
1545 ->interval (1) 2090 ->interval (1)
1546 ->cb (sub { 2091 ->cb (sub {
1547 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2092 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1548 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2093 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1549 }); 2094 });
1550 2095
1551=over 4 2096=over 4
1552 2097
1553=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2098=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1554 2099
1557 2102
1558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2103=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1559 2104
1560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2105Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1561 2106
1562=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1563
1564Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1565
1566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2107=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1567 2108
1568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2109Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2110new $interval).
1569 2111
1570=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2112=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1571 2113
1572Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2114By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1573stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2115stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1574is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2116is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1575 2117
1576=item $timer = $timer->start 2118=item $timer = $timer->start
1577 2119
1578Start the timer. 2120Start the timer.
1579 2121
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2122=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1581 2123
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2124Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2125also replaces the interval.
2126
2127=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2128
2129Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 2130
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 2131=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 2132
1586Stop the timer. 2133Stop the timer.
1587 2134
1593 2140
1594 $term->{socket} = ... 2141 $term->{socket} = ...
1595 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2142 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1596 ->new 2143 ->new
1597 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2144 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1598 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2145 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1599 ->start 2146 ->start
1600 ->cb (sub { 2147 ->cb (sub {
1601 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2148 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1602 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2149 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1603 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2150 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2163Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2164is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2165
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2166=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2167
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2168Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2169
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2170=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2171
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2172Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2173C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1627together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2174together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1628 2175
1629=item $iow = $iow->start 2176=item $iow = $iow->start
1630 2177
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2178Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2179
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2180=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2181
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2182Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2183
2184=back
2185
2186=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2187
2188This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2189the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2190some useful work.
2191
2192=over 4
2193
2194=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2195
2196Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2197
2198=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2199
2200Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2201
2202=item $timer = $timer->start
2203
2204Start the watcher.
2205
2206=item $timer = $timer->stop
2207
2208Stop the watcher.
2209
2210=back
2211
2212=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2213
2214This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2215process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2216
2217 my $pid = fork;
2218 ...
2219 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2220 ->new
2221 ->start ($pid)
2222 ->cb (sub {
2223 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2224 ...
2225 });
2226
2227=over 4
2228
2229=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2230
2231Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2232
2233=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2234
2235Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2236
2237=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2238
2239Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2240
2241=item $pw = $pw->stop
2242
2243Stop the watcher.
1636 2244
1637=back 2245=back
1638 2246
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2247=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2248
1649 2257
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2258=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2259
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2260=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2261
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2262=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2263
1656=back 2264=back
1657 2265
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2266=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2267
1660 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2268 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1661 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2269 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1662 2270
1663=cut 2271=cut
1664 2272
16651 22731
2274
2275# vim: sw=3:

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