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Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.253 by sf-exg, Fri Jan 16 20:13:01 2015 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144=item mark-urls
145
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
150
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character.
156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
161=item example-refresh-hooks
162
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193
194=back
195 56
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
197 58
198=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
199 60
213 74
214=over 4 75=over 4
215 76
216=item $text 77=item $text
217 78
218Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
219always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
220 81
221=item $string 82=item $string
222 83
223A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
227=item $octets 88=item $octets
228 89
229Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
230locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
231 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
232=back 99=back
233 100
234=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
235 102
236Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
237for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
238hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
239about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
240begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
241use. 109internal use.
242 110
243Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
244C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
245 113
246It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
247 123
248=over 4 124=over 4
249 125
250=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
251 127
252Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
253extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
254 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
255=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
256
257Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
258this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
259to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
260
261=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
262
263Dynamically disable the given hooks.
264 131
265=back 132=back
266 133
267=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
268 135
269The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
270called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
271 138
272The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
273the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
274 141
275B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
276event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
277skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
278 145
279I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
280 147
281=over 4 148=over 4
282 149
283=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
284 151
285Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
286windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
287call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
288have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
289though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
290 168
291=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
292 170
293Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
294control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
295variables. 173variables.
296 174
297=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
298 176
299Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
300returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
301 183
302=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
303 185
304Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
305selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
312 194
313Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
314requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
315by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
316 198
317Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
318 200
319=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
320 202
321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
327 209
328See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
329 211
330=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
331 213
332Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
333scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
334show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
335 217
336=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
337 219
341 223
342It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
343$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
344number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
345 227
346=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
347 239
348Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
349operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
350information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
351string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
352it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
353future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
354 256
355Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
356as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
357other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
358 263
359=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
360 265
361Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
362can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
367=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
368 273
369Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
370suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
371 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
372=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
373 285
374Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
375screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
376that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
383later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
384you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
385 297
386=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
387 299
388Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
389or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
390restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
391code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
392 304
393=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
394 306
395Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
396 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
397=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
398 318
399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
402 331
403=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
404 333
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
408 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
409=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
410 343
411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
412does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
413 346
414=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
415 348
416Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
417focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
418 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
419=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
420 357
421=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
422 359
423=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
428 365
429=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
430 367
431=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
432 369
433Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
434the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
435 372
436The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
437manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
438and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
439 376
440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
442 379
443subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
444 392
445=back 393=back
446 394
447=cut 395=cut
448 396
449package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
450 398
451use utf8; 399use utf8;
452use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
453use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
454use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
456 404
457our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
459our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
462 412
463our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
467 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469 421
470=over 4 422=over 4
471 423
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
485=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
486 438
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
489 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
490=back 458=back
491 459
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493 461
494=over 4 462=over 4
495 463
496=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
497 465
498Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
499costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
500starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
501 470
502=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
503 472
504Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
505newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
506that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
507 476
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510 479
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
512 488
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514 490
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516 492
559 535
560=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
561 537
562Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
563 539
564=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
565 542
566Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
567underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
568the bitset. 545the bitset.
569 546
575 552
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577 554
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
558
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one. 560specified one.
582 561
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584 563
593=back 572=back
594 573
595=cut 574=cut
596 575
597BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
598 urxvt->bootstrap;
599
600 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 583 };
584}
607 585
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment 586no warnings 'utf8';
609 delete $ENV{IFS}; 587
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 588sub parse_resource {
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
613} 648}
614 649
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 651
617sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
620} 655}
621 656
622my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
623my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
624 658
625# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
626sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
627 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
628 662
629 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
630 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
631 668
632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
633 672
634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
635 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
636 675
637 my $source = 676 my $source =
638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
642 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
643 681
644 eval $source 682 eval $source
653# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
654sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
655 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
656 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
657 695
658 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
659 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
660 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
661 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
662 702
703 {
704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
711
712 for (
663 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
664 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
665 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
666 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
667 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
668 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
669 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
670 } else { 736 } else {
671 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
672 } 738 }
673 } 739 }
674 740
675 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
676 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
677 743
678 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
679 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
680 } else { 746 } else {
681 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
682 } 748 }
683 } 749 }
684 750
690 756
691 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
692 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
693 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
694 760
695 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
696 767
697 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
698 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
699 and last; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
700 777
701 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
703 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
704 } 781 }
706 783
707 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
708 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
709 } 786 }
710 787
711 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
712 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
713 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
714 791
715 # clear package 792 # clear package
716 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
717 } 794 }
718 795
719 $retval 796 $retval
720} 797}
721 798
722sub exec_async(@) { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
723 my $pid = fork; 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
724
725 return
726 if !defined $pid or $pid;
727
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
729
730 exec @_;
731 _exit 255;
732} 801}
733 802
734# urxvt::term::extension 803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
735 827
736package urxvt::term::extension; 828package urxvt::term::extension;
737 829
738sub enable { 830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
739 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
740 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
741 831
742 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
743 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
744 defined $htype
745 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
746 834
747 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
748 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
749 837
750 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
751 } 839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
752} 840class.
753 841
754sub disable { 842=over 4
755 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
756 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
757 843
758 for my $name (@hook) { 844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
759 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
760 defined $htype
761 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
762 845
763 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
764 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
765 } 848
766} 849=cut
767 850
768our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
769 852
770sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
771 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
784 867
785sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
786 # nop 869 # nop
787} 870}
788 871
789# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
790 873
791sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
792 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
793} 876}
794 877
795sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
796 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
797} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
798 1004
799package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
800 1006
801=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
802 1008
803The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
804C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
805further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
806condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
807is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
808work.
809 1013
810=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
811 1016
1017=cut
1018
812our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
813 1020
814$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
815push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
816 1023
817sub timer { 1024sub timer {
819 1026
820 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
821 1028
822 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
823 ->new 1030 ->new
824 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
825 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
826 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
827 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
828 }) 1035 })
829} 1036}
830 1037
831sub io { 1038sub io {
832 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
833 1040
834 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
835 1044
836 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
837 ->new 1046 ->new
838 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
839 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
840 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
841 ->start 1050 ->start
842 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
843 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
844 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
845 })],
846 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
847} 1078}
848 1079
849sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
850 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
851} 1082}
852 1083
853sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
854 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
858 ${$_[0]}++;
859}
860
861sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
862 unless (${$_[0]}) {
863 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
864 }
865} 1087}
866 1088
867package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
868 1090
869=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
875# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
876# as hooks 1098# as hooks
877sub register_package { 1099sub register_package {
878 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
879 1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
880 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
881 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
882 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
883 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
884 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
885 1114
886 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
887 1116
890 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
891 } 1120 }
892 } 1121 }
893} 1122}
894 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
895=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
896 1200
897Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
898C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900 1204
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
905 1210
906=cut 1211=cut
907 1212
908sub new { 1213sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
912} 1220}
913 1221
914=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
915 1223
916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
919 1252
920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
921 1254
922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
924C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
925 1258
926Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
927source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
928 1261
929 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
930 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
931 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
932 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
933 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
934 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
935 1269
936=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
937 1271
938Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
939optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
948likely change). 1282likely change).
949 1283
950Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
951terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
952 1286
953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
954are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
955to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
956 1290
957 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
958 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
959 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
960 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
961 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
962 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
963 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
964 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
966 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
967 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
968 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
969 1305
970=cut 1306=cut
971 1307
972sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
974 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
975 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
976} 1312}
977 1313
978=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
979 1315
980Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
981class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
982same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
983resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
984 1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
985This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
986only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
987the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
988 1334
989=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
990 1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1352
991Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1353Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
992C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1354C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1355
1356To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1357->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1358in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1359again.
1360
1361Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1362on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1363$term->bind_action >>.
1364
1365 sub init {
1366 my ($self) = @_;
1367
1368 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1369 }
993 1370
994=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1371=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
995 1372
996Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1373Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
997the terminal application will use this style. 1374the terminal application will use this style.
1005 1382
1006=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1007 1384
1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1385=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1009 1386
1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1387Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1011and optionally set them to new values. 1388
1389When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1390C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1391screen.
1392
1393=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1394
1395Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1012 1396
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1397=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014 1398
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1399Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1400C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1401rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1018a selection. 1402a selection.
1019 1403
1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1404=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1021 1405
1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1406Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1407true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1408with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1409is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1025 1410
1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1411=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1027 1412
1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1413Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1414and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1415
1416=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1417
1418Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1029 1419
1030=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1420=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1031 1421
1032Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1422Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1033 1423
1063 1453
1064The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1454The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1065 1455
1066=over 4 1456=over 4
1067 1457
1068=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1458=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1069 1459
1070Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1460Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1071text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1461text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1072at a specific position inside the overlay. 1462at a specific position inside the overlay.
1463
1464If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1073 1465
1074=item $overlay->hide 1466=item $overlay->hide
1075 1467
1076If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1468If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1077 1469
1140 1532
1141=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1533=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1142 1534
1143Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1535Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1144running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1536running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1145codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1537codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1146string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1538carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1539locale-dependent encoding.
1147 1540
1148Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1149confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1150C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1151 1544
1545=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1546
1547Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1548
1152=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1549=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1153 1550
1154Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1551Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1155locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1156(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1157 1554
1158=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1159 1556
1160Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1558to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1161pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1559characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1162to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1560locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1561
1562=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1563
1564Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1565the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1566the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1567
1568The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1163 1575
1164=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1165 1577
1166Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1167be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1168description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1169the previous value. 1581the previous value.
1170 1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
1587
1171=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
1172 1589
1173Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1174 1591
1175=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times: 1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1183 1600
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185 1602
1603=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1604
1605Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1606
1607=item $term->focus_in
1608
1609=item $term->focus_out
1610
1611=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1614
1615Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1616
1186=item $window_width = $term->width 1617=item $window_width = $term->width
1187 1618
1188=item $window_height = $term->height 1619=item $window_height = $term->height
1189 1620
1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1621=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1220=item $env = $term->env 1651=item $env = $term->env
1221 1652
1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1653Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>. 1654similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224 1655
1656=item @envv = $term->envv
1657
1658Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1659
1660=item @argv = $term->argv
1661
1662Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1663includes the program name as first element.
1664
1225=cut 1665=cut
1226 1666
1227sub env { 1667sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1668 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233} 1669}
1234 1670
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1236 1672
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1673=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1238 1674
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1675=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1240 1676
1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1677Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1678AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1679
1680=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1681
1682Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1683
1684=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1685
1686Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1243 1687
1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1688=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1245 1689
1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1690Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1691C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1253compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1697compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1254differ, it redraws the differences. 1698differ, it redraws the differences.
1255 1699
1256Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1700Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1257 1701
1702=item $term->refresh_check
1703
1704Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1705
1258=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1706=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1259 1707
1260Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1708Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1261is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1709is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1262terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1263line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1710terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1264is requested. 1711is requested.
1265 1712
1266If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1713If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1267line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1714line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1268to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1715to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1269automatically be updated. 1716automatically be updated.
1270 1717
1271C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1718C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1272than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1719than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1273(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1720characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1274that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1721do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1275characters in the private use area. 1722in the private use area.
1276 1723
1277You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1724You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1278that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1725that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1279characters. 1726characters.
1280 1727
1364} 1811}
1365 1812
1366sub urxvt::line::t { 1813sub urxvt::line::t {
1367 my ($self) = @_; 1814 my ($self) = @_;
1368 1815
1369 if (@_ > 1) 1816 if (@_ > 1) {
1370 {
1371 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1817 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1372 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1818 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1373 } 1819 }
1374 1820
1375 defined wantarray && 1821 defined wantarray &&
1376 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1822 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1377 0, $self->{len} 1823 0, $self->{len}
1378} 1824}
1379 1825
1380sub urxvt::line::r { 1826sub urxvt::line::r {
1381 my ($self) = @_; 1827 my ($self) = @_;
1382 1828
1383 if (@_ > 1) 1829 if (@_ > 1) {
1384 {
1385 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1830 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1386 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1831 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1387 } 1832 }
1388 1833
1389 if (defined wantarray) { 1834 if (defined wantarray) {
1390 my $rend = [ 1835 my $rend = [
1391 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1836 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1392 ]; 1837 ];
1424where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1869where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1425C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1870C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1426 1871
1427=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1872=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1428 1873
1429Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1874Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1876
1432=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1877=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1433 1878
1879=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1880
1434Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1881Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1882manpage.
1435 1883
1436=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1884=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1437 1885
1438Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1886Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1439synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1887synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1440 1888
1441=item $term->allow_events_async 1889=item $term->allow_events_async
1442 1890
1443Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1891Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1444 1892
1451Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1899Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1452recent grab. 1900recent grab.
1453 1901
1454=item $term->ungrab 1902=item $term->ungrab
1455 1903
1456Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1904Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1457evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1905evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1458the session. 1906the session.
1907
1908=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1909
1910=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1911
1912=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1913
1914=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1915
1916=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1917
1918=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1919
1920=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1921
1922=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1923
1924=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1925
1926=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1927
1928=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1929
1930=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1931
1932=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1933
1934=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1935
1936=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1937
1938Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1939the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1940directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1459 1941
1460=back 1942=back
1461 1943
1462=cut 1944=cut
1463 1945
1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2009 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1528 2010
1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2011 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1530} 2012}
1531 2013
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2014=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1533 2015
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2016Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2017whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1536argument. 2018first argument.
1537 2019
1538=cut 2020=cut
1539 2021
1540sub add_toggle { 2022sub add_toggle {
1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2023 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1542 2024
1543 my $item; $item = { 2025 my $item; $item = {
1544 type => "button", 2026 type => "button",
1545 text => " $text", 2027 text => " $text",
1546 value => $value, 2028 value => $value,
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2047 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2048 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2049 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2050 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1569 2051
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2052 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2053 $env, "popup",
2054 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2055 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2056 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2057 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2058 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2059 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2060 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2061
2062 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2063 $term->ungrab;
2064 $term->destroy;
2065 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2066 }
1576} 2067}
1577 2068
1578sub DESTROY { 2069sub DESTROY {
1579 my ($self) = @_; 2070 my ($self) = @_;
1580 2071
1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2072 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1582 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2073 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1583} 2074}
1584 2075
1585=back 2076=back
2077
2078=cut
2079
2080package urxvt::watcher;
1586 2081
1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2082=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1588 2083
1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2084This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2085fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1594 ->new 2089 ->new
1595 ->interval (1) 2090 ->interval (1)
1596 ->cb (sub { 2091 ->cb (sub {
1597 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2092 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1598 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2093 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1599 }); 2094 });
1600 2095
1601=over 4 2096=over 4
1602 2097
1603=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2098=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1604 2099
1607 2102
1608=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2103=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1609 2104
1610Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2105Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1611 2106
1612=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1613
1614Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1615
1616=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2107=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1617 2108
1618Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2109Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2110new $interval).
1619 2111
1620=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2112=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1621 2113
1622Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2114By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1623stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2115stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1624is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2116is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1625 2117
1626=item $timer = $timer->start 2118=item $timer = $timer->start
1627 2119
1628Start the timer. 2120Start the timer.
1629 2121
1630=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2122=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1631 2123
1632Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2124Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2125also replaces the interval.
2126
2127=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2128
2129Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1633 2130
1634=item $timer = $timer->stop 2131=item $timer = $timer->stop
1635 2132
1636Stop the timer. 2133Stop the timer.
1637 2134
1643 2140
1644 $term->{socket} = ... 2141 $term->{socket} = ...
1645 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2142 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1646 ->new 2143 ->new
1647 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2144 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1648 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2145 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1649 ->start 2146 ->start
1650 ->cb (sub { 2147 ->cb (sub {
1651 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2148 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1652 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2149 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1653 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2150 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1666Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2163Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1667is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2164is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1668 2165
1669=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2166=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1670 2167
1671Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2168Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1672 2169
1673=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2170=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1674 2171
1675Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2172Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1676C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2173C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1677together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2174together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1678 2175
1679=item $iow = $iow->start 2176=item $iow = $iow->start
1680 2177
1681Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2178Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1682 2179
1683=item $iow = $iow->stop 2180=item $iow = $iow->stop
1684 2181
1685Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2182Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2183
2184=back
2185
2186=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2187
2188This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2189the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2190some useful work.
2191
2192=over 4
2193
2194=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2195
2196Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2197
2198=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2199
2200Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2201
2202=item $timer = $timer->start
2203
2204Start the watcher.
2205
2206=item $timer = $timer->stop
2207
2208Stop the watcher.
2209
2210=back
2211
2212=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2213
2214This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2215process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2216
2217 my $pid = fork;
2218 ...
2219 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2220 ->new
2221 ->start ($pid)
2222 ->cb (sub {
2223 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2224 ...
2225 });
2226
2227=over 4
2228
2229=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2230
2231Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2232
2233=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2234
2235Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2236
2237=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2238
2239Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2240
2241=item $pw = $pw->stop
2242
2243Stop the watcher.
1686 2244
1687=back 2245=back
1688 2246
1689=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2247=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1690 2248
1699 2257
1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2258=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1701 2259
1702=item >=10 - all called hooks 2260=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703 2261
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2262=item >=11 - hook return values
1705 2263
1706=back 2264=back
1707 2265
1708=head1 AUTHOR 2266=head1 AUTHOR
1709 2267
1710 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2268 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1711 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2269 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1712 2270
1713=cut 2271=cut
1714 2272
17151 22731
2274
2275# vim: sw=3:

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