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Revision 1.38 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:43:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.254 by sf-exg, Tue Mar 17 09:23:08 2015 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
70
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back
83 58
84=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
85 60
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 61All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 62reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99 74
100=over 4 75=over 4
101 76
102=item $text 77=item $text
103 78
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
106 81
107=item $string 82=item $string
108 83
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
113=item $octets 88=item $octets
114 89
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
117 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
118=back 99=back
119 100
101=head2 Extension Objects
102
103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
109internal use.
110
111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
113
114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
123
124=over 4
125
126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
127
128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
131
132=back
133
120=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
121 135
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 138
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 141
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 145
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 147
137=over 4 148=over 4
138 149
139=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
140 151
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 168
147=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
148 170
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 173variables.
152 174
153=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 176
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
157 183
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 185
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
168 194
169Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
171by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
172 198
173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
174 200
175=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
176 202
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 209
182See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
183 211
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 213
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
199 217
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 219
205 223
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 227
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 239
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
222 256
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
226 263
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 265
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 268and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 269might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 270output.
234 271
272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
275suppress or filter tty input.
276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 285
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 297
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 299
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 304
256=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
257 306
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
261 318
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
265 322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
342=item on_focus_in $term
343
344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
345does focus in processing.
346
347=item on_focus_out $term
348
349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
350focus out processing.
351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 357
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 359
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 361
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 362=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 363
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 364=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275 365
366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
367
368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
369
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
277(see the XEvent manpage) If the hook returns true, then the even will be 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278ignored by rxvt-unicode. 372
373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
279 376
280C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
281output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
282 379
283subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
284 392
285=back 393=back
286 394
395=cut
396
397package urxvt;
398
399use utf8;
400use strict 'vars';
401use Carp ();
402use Scalar::Util ();
403use List::Util ();
404
405our $VERSION = 1;
406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @HOOKNAME;
410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
411our %OPTION;
412
413our $LIBDIR;
414our $RESNAME;
415our $RESCLASS;
416our $RXVTNAME;
417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
287=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
288 421
289=over 4 422=over 4
290 423
424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
425
426The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
427modules and scripts are stored.
428
429=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
430
431The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
432
433=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
434
435The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
436
291=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
292 438
293The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
294variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
295 457
296=back 458=back
297 459
298=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
299 461
300=over 4 462=over 4
301 463
302=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
303
304Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
305C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
306if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
307instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
308C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
309
310=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
311 465
312Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
313costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
314starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
315 470
316=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
317 472
318Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
319newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
320that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
321 476
322Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
323correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
324 479
480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
488
325=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
326 490
327Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
492
493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
494
495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
514
515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
328 516
329=back 517=back
330 518
331=head2 RENDITION 519=head2 RENDITION
332 520
347 535
348=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
349 537
350Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
351 539
352=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
353 542
354Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
355underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
356the bitset. 545the bitset.
357 546
359 548
360=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 549=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
361 550
362Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
363 552
364=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
365 554
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
367 558
368Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
369specified one. 560specified one.
370 561
371=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
372 563
373Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 564Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
374extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 565extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
375zero. 566zero.
376 567
377=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
378 569
379Change the custom value. 570Change the custom value.
380 571
381=back 572=back
382 573
383=cut 574=cut
384 575
385package urxvt;
386
387use strict;
388use Scalar::Util ();
389
390our $TERM;
391our @HOOKNAME;
392our $LIBDIR;
393
394BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
395 urxvt->bootstrap;
396
397 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
398 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
399 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
400 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
401 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
402 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
403 }; 583 };
404} 584}
405 585
406my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
407my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
408 651
409sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
410 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
411 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
412} 655}
413 656
414# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 657my %extension_pkg;
415# as hooks
416sub register_package($) {
417 my ($pkg) = @_;
418
419 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
420 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
421
422 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
423 or next;
424
425 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
426 $hook_count[$htype]++
427 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
428 }
429}
430
431my $script_pkg = "script0000";
432my %script_pkg;
433 658
434# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
435sub script_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
436 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
437 662
438 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
439 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
440 668
441 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
442 672
443 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
444 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
445 675
446 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 676 my $source =
677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
447 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
448 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
449 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
450 681
682 eval $source
451 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 683 or die "$path: $@";
452 684
453 $pkg 685 $pkg
454 } 686 }
455} 687}
456 688
459# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
460sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
461 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
462 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
463 695
464 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
465 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
466 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
701 my %ext_arg;
702
703 {
704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
711
712 for (
467 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
736 } else {
737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
738 }
739 }
740
741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
468 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
469 743
470 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
471 register_package script_package $files[0]; 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
472 } else { 746 } else {
473 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
474 } 748 }
475 } 749 }
750
751 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
752 warn $@ if $@;
476 } 753 }
477 754
478 $retval = undef; 755 $retval = undef;
479 756
480 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
481 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
482 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
483 760
484 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
485 767
486 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
487 $retval = $cb->( 769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
488 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 770
489 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
490 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
491 $proxy
492 },
493 @_,
494 ) and last;
495 } 772 }
496 }
497 773
498 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
499 # remove hooks if unused 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
500 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
501 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 777
502 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 778 if ($@) {
503 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
780 warn $@;
504 } 781 }
505 } 782 }
506 783
784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
785 if $verbosity >= 11;
786 }
787
788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
507 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
508 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
509 791
510 # clear package 792 # clear package
511 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
512 } 794 }
513 795
514 $retval 796 $retval
515} 797}
516 798
517sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
518 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
801}
802
803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
827
828package urxvt::term::extension;
829
830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
831
832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
834
835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
837
838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
840class.
841
842=over 4
843
844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
845
846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
848
849=cut
850
851our $AUTOLOAD;
852
853sub AUTOLOAD {
854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
519 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 855 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
520 856
521 eval qq{ 857 eval qq{
522 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 858 sub $AUTOLOAD {
523 my \$proxy = shift; 859 my \$proxy = shift;
524 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 860 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
525 } 861 }
526 1 862 1
527 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 863 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
528 864
529 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 865 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
530} 866}
867
868sub DESTROY {
869 # nop
870}
871
872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
873
874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
875 ${$_[0]}->();
876}
877
878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
1004
1005package urxvt::anyevent;
1006
1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1008
1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1013
1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
1016
1017=cut
1018
1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
1020
1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1023
1024sub timer {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1028
1029 urxvt::timer
1030 ->new
1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1034 $cb->();
1035 })
1036}
1037
1038sub io {
1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1040
1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1044
1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1046 ->new
1047 ->fd ($fd)
1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1050 ->start
1051 ->cb ($cb)
1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
1078}
1079
1080sub DESTROY {
1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
1082}
1083
1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1085sub one_event {
1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1087}
1088
1089package urxvt::term;
531 1090
532=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
533 1092
534=over 4 1093=over 4
535 1094
1095=cut
1096
1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1098# as hooks
1099sub register_package {
1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
1108 my $proxy = bless {
1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1111 argv => $argv,
1112 }, $pkg;
1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1114
1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1116
1117 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1118 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1120 }
1121 }
1122}
1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1200
1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1204
1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
1210
1211=cut
1212
1213sub new {
1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1220}
1221
536=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
537 1223
538Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
1252
1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1254
1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1258
1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1261
1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
539 1269
540=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
541 1271
542Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
543optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
552likely change). 1282likely change).
553 1283
554Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
555terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
556 1286
557Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
558are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
559list: 1289to see the actual list:
560 1290
561 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
562 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
563 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
564 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
565 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
566 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
567 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
568 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
569 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
570 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
571 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
572 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
573 1305
574=cut 1306=cut
575 1307
576sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
577 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
578 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
579 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
580} 1312}
1313
1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1315
1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1319resource with that pattern exists.
1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1333the wrong resources.
1334
1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1352
1353Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1354if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1355
1356=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1357
1358Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1359C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1360
1361To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1362->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1363in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1364again.
1365
1366Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1367on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1368$term->bind_action >>.
1369
1370 sub init {
1371 my ($self) = @_;
1372
1373 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1374 }
581 1375
582=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1376=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
583 1377
584Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1378Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
585the terminal application will use this style. 1379the terminal application will use this style.
593 1387
594=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1388=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
595 1389
596=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
597 1391
598Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1392Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
599and optionally set them to new values.
600 1393
1394When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1395C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1396screen.
1397
1398=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1399
1400Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1401
1402=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1403
1404Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1405C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1406rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1407a selection.
1408
601=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1409=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
602 1410
603Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1411Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
604by the next method). 1412true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1413with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1414is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
605 1415
606=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1416=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
607 1417
608Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1418Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1419and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
609 1420
1421=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1422
1423Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1424
610#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1425=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
611# 1426
612#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1427Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
613# 1428
614#=cut 1429=cut
615# 1430
616#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1431sub overlay_simple {
617# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1432 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
618# 1433
619# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1434 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
620# 1435
621# my $w = 0; 1436 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
622# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1437
623# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
624# }
625#
626# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1438 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
627# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1439 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
628#} 1440
1441 $overlay
1442}
629 1443
630=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1444=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
631 1445
632Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1446Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
633width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1447width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
644 1458
645The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1459The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
646 1460
647=over 4 1461=over 4
648 1462
649=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1463=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
650 1464
651Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1465Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
652text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1466text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
653at a specific position inside the overlay. 1467at a specific position inside the overlay.
654 1468
1469If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1470
655=item $overlay->hide 1471=item $overlay->hide
656 1472
657If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1473If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
658 1474
659=item $overlay->show 1475=item $overlay->show
660 1476
661If hidden, display the overlay again. 1477If hidden, display the overlay again.
662 1478
663=back 1479=back
664 1480
1481=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1482
1483Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1484C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1485currently).
1486
1487=cut
1488
1489sub popup {
1490 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1491
1492 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1493 or return;
1494
1495 my $popup = bless {
1496 term => $self,
1497 event => $event,
1498 }, urxvt::popup::;
1499
1500 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1501
1502 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1503 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1504
1505 $popup
1506}
1507
665=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1508=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
666 1509
667Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1510Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
668accounts for wide and combining characters. 1511accounts for wide and combining characters.
669 1512
670=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1513=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
671 1514
672Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1515Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
673 1516
674=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1517=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
675 1518
676Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1519Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1520
1521=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1522
1523XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1524(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1525refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1526
1527=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1528
1529Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1530whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1531to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1532it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1533
1534=item $term->scr_bell
1535
1536Ring the bell!
677 1537
678=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1538=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
679 1539
680Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1540Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
681running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1541running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
682codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1542codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
683string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1543carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1544locale-dependent encoding.
684 1545
685Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1546Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
686confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1547confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
687C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1548C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
688 1549
1550=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1551
1552Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1553
689=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1554=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
690 1555
691Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1556Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
692locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1557locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
693(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1558(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
694 1559
695=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1560=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
696 1561
697Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1562Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1563to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
698pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
699to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1568
1569Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1570the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1571the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1572
1573The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1574
1575=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1576
1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1578CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1579is set.
1580
1581=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1582
1583Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1584be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1585description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1586the previous value.
1587
1588=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1589
1590Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1591is used.
1592
1593=item $windowid = $term->parent
1594
1595Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1596
1597=item $windowid = $term->vt
1598
1599Return the window id of the terminal window.
1600
1601=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1602
1603Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1604to receive pointer events all the times:
1605
1606 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1607
1608=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1609
1610Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1611
1612=item $term->focus_in
1613
1614=item $term->focus_out
1615
1616=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1617
1618=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
700 1621
701=item $window_width = $term->width 1622=item $window_width = $term->width
702 1623
703=item $window_height = $term->height 1624=item $window_height = $term->height
704 1625
718 1639
719=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1640=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
720 1641
721=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1642=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
722 1643
723=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1644=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
724 1645
725Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1646Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
726 1647
1648=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1649
1650Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1651
1652=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1653
1654Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1655
1656=item $env = $term->env
1657
1658Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1659similar to C<\%ENV>.
1660
1661=item @envv = $term->envv
1662
1663Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1664
1665=item @argv = $term->argv
1666
1667Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1668includes the program name as first element.
1669
1670=cut
1671
1672sub env {
1673 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1674}
1675
1676=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1677
1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1679
1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1681
1682Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1683AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1684
1685=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1686
1687Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1688
1689=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1690
1691Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1692
727=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1693=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
728 1694
729Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1695Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
730C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1696C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
731this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1697this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
732 1698
733=item $term->want_refresh 1699=item $term->want_refresh
734 1700
735Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1701Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
736compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1702compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
737differ, it redraws the differences. 1703differ, it redraws the differences.
738 1704
739Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1705Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
740 1706
1707=item $term->refresh_check
1708
1709Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1710
741=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1711=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
742 1712
743Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1713Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
744is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1714is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
745terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
746line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1715terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
747is requested. 1716is requested.
748 1717
749If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1718If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
750line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1719line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
751to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1720to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
752automatically be updated. 1721automatically be updated.
753 1722
754C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1723C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
755than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1724than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
756(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1725characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
757that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1726do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
758characters in the private use area. 1727in the private use area.
759 1728
760You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1729You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
761that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1730that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
762characters. 1731characters.
763 1732
814Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1783Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
815 1784
816=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1785=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
817 1786
818Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1787Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
819line. 1788line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1789offsets outside the string.
820 1790
821=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1791=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
822 1792
823Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1793Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
824 1794
825=back 1795=back
826 1796
827=cut 1797=cut
828 1798
829sub urxvt::term::line { 1799sub line {
830 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1800 my ($self, $row) = @_;
831 1801
832 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1802 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
833 1803
834 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1804 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
846} 1816}
847 1817
848sub urxvt::line::t { 1818sub urxvt::line::t {
849 my ($self) = @_; 1819 my ($self) = @_;
850 1820
851 if (@_ > 1) 1821 if (@_ > 1) {
852 {
853 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1822 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
854 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1823 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
855 } 1824 }
856 1825
857 defined wantarray && 1826 defined wantarray &&
858 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1827 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
859 0, $self->{len} 1828 0, $self->{len}
860} 1829}
861 1830
862sub urxvt::line::r { 1831sub urxvt::line::r {
863 my ($self) = @_; 1832 my ($self) = @_;
864 1833
865 if (@_ > 1) 1834 if (@_ > 1) {
866 {
867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1835 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1836 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
869 } 1837 }
870 1838
871 if (defined wantarray) { 1839 if (defined wantarray) {
872 my $rend = [ 1840 my $rend = [
873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1841 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
874 ]; 1842 ];
898 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1866 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
899 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1867 $offset % $self->{ncol}
900 ) 1868 )
901} 1869}
902 1870
903=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
904=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1871=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
905 1872
906Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1873Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
907where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
908C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
909 1876
910=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
911 1878
912Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
913C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
914 1881
1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1888
1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1890
1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1893
1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1895
1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1897
1898=item $term->allow_events_sync
1899
1900Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1901
1902=item $term->allow_events_replay
1903
1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1905recent grab.
1906
1907=item $term->ungrab
1908
1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1940
1941=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1942
1943Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1944the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1945directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1946
915=back 1947=back
1948
1949=cut
1950
1951package urxvt::popup;
1952
1953=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1954
1955=over 4
1956
1957=cut
1958
1959sub add_item {
1960 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1961
1962 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1963 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1964 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1965
1966 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1967
1968 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1969}
1970
1971=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1972
1973Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1974
1975=cut
1976
1977sub add_title {
1978 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1979
1980 $self->add_item ({
1981 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1982 text => $title,
1983 activate => sub { },
1984 });
1985}
1986
1987=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1988
1989Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1990
1991=cut
1992
1993sub add_separator {
1994 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1995
1996 $sep ||= "=";
1997
1998 $self->add_item ({
1999 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2000 text => "",
2001 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2002 activate => sub { },
2003 });
2004}
2005
2006=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2007
2008Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2009selected.
2010
2011=cut
2012
2013sub add_button {
2014 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2015
2016 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2017}
2018
2019=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2020
2021Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2022whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2023first argument.
2024
2025=cut
2026
2027sub add_toggle {
2028 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2029
2030 my $item; $item = {
2031 type => "button",
2032 text => " $text",
2033 value => $value,
2034 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2035 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2036 };
2037
2038 $self->add_item ($item);
2039}
2040
2041=item $popup->show
2042
2043Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2044
2045=cut
2046
2047sub show {
2048 my ($self) = @_;
2049
2050 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2051
2052 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2053 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2054 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2055 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2056
2057 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2058 $env, "popup",
2059 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2060 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2061 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2062 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2063 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2064 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2065 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2066
2067 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2068 $term->ungrab;
2069 $term->destroy;
2070 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2071 }
2072}
2073
2074sub DESTROY {
2075 my ($self) = @_;
2076
2077 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2078 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2079}
2080
2081=back
2082
2083=cut
2084
2085package urxvt::watcher;
916 2086
917=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2087=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
918 2088
919This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2089This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
920fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2090fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
924 ->new 2094 ->new
925 ->interval (1) 2095 ->interval (1)
926 ->cb (sub { 2096 ->cb (sub {
927 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2097 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
928 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2098 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
929 }); 2099 });
930 2100
931=over 4 2101=over 4
932 2102
933=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2103=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
934 2104
937 2107
938=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2108=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
939 2109
940Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2110Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
941 2111
942=item $tstamp = $timer->at
943
944Return the time this watcher will fire next.
945
946=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
947 2113
948Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2114Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2115new $interval).
949 2116
950=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2117=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
951 2118
952Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2119By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
953stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2120stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
954is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2121is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
955 2122
956=item $timer = $timer->start 2123=item $timer = $timer->start
957 2124
958Start the timer. 2125Start the timer.
959 2126
960=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2127=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
961 2128
962Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2129Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2130also replaces the interval.
2131
2132=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2133
2134Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
963 2135
964=item $timer = $timer->stop 2136=item $timer = $timer->stop
965 2137
966Stop the timer. 2138Stop the timer.
967 2139
973 2145
974 $term->{socket} = ... 2146 $term->{socket} = ...
975 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2147 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
976 ->new 2148 ->new
977 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2149 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
978 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2150 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
979 ->start 2151 ->start
980 ->cb (sub { 2152 ->cb (sub {
981 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2153 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
982 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2154 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
983 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2155 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
996Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2168Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
997is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2169is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
998 2170
999=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2171=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1000 2172
1001Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2173Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1002 2174
1003=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2175=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1004 2176
1005Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2177Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1006data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2178C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2179together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1007 2180
1008=item $iow = $iow->start 2181=item $iow = $iow->start
1009 2182
1010Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2183Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1011 2184
1012=item $iow = $iow->stop 2185=item $iow = $iow->stop
1013 2186
1014Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2187Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2188
2189=back
2190
2191=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2192
2193This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2194the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2195some useful work.
2196
2197=over 4
2198
2199=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2200
2201Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2202
2203=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2204
2205Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->start
2208
2209Start the watcher.
2210
2211=item $timer = $timer->stop
2212
2213Stop the watcher.
2214
2215=back
2216
2217=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2218
2219This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2220process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2221
2222 my $pid = fork;
2223 ...
2224 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2225 ->new
2226 ->start ($pid)
2227 ->cb (sub {
2228 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2229 ...
2230 });
2231
2232=over 4
2233
2234=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2235
2236Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2237
2238=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2239
2240Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2241
2242=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2243
2244Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2245
2246=item $pw = $pw->stop
2247
2248Stop the watcher.
1015 2249
1016=back 2250=back
1017 2251
1018=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2252=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1019 2253
1022This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2256This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1023numbers indicate more verbose output. 2257numbers indicate more verbose output.
1024 2258
1025=over 4 2259=over 4
1026 2260
1027=item =0 - only fatal messages 2261=item == 0 - fatal messages
1028 2262
1029=item =3 - script loading and management 2263=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1030 2264
1031=item =10 - all events received 2265=item >=10 - all called hooks
2266
2267=item >=11 - hook return values
1032 2268
1033=back 2269=back
1034 2270
1035=head1 AUTHOR 2271=head1 AUTHOR
1036 2272
1037 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2273 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1038 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2274 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1039 2275
1040=cut 2276=cut
1041 2277
10421 22781
2279
2280# vim: sw=3:

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