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Revision 1.115 by root, Fri Jan 20 15:57:21 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.257 by root, Thu Jul 13 10:31:27 2017 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item tabbed
168
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab.
173
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
175Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one.
176
177=item mark-urls
178
179Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
180make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
181resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
182the URL as first argument.
183
184=item automove-background
185
186This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
187to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
188a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
189
190 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
191
192=item block-graphics-to-ascii
193
194A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
195by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
196similar-looking ascii character.
197
198=item digital-clock
199
200Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
201
202=item example-refresh-hooks
203
204Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
205window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
206overlays or changes.
207
208=item selection-pastebin
209
210This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
211textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
212not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
213F</tmp> directly.).
214
215It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
216i.e.
217
218 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
219
220Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
221the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
222
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
224
225And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
226here :)
227
228The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
229the same content should lead to the same filename.
230
231After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
232in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
233for the filename):
234
235 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
236
237=back
238 56
239=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
240 58
241=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
242 60
256 74
257=over 4 75=over 4
258 76
259=item $text 77=item $text
260 78
261Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
262always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
263 81
264=item $string 82=item $string
265 83
266A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
270=item $octets 88=item $octets
271 89
272Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
273locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
274 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
275=back 99=back
276 100
277=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
278 102
279Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
280for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
281hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
282about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
283begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
284use. 109internal use.
285 110
286Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
287C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
288 113
289It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
290 123
291=over 4 124=over 4
292 125
293=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
294 127
295Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
296extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
297 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
298=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
299
300Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
301this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
302to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
303
304=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
305
306Dynamically disable the given hooks.
307 131
308=back 132=back
309 133
310=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
311 135
312The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
313called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
314 138
315The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
316the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
317 141
318B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
319hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
320relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
333place. 157place.
334 158
335=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
336 160
337Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
338trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
339 163
340=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
341 165
342Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
343yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
344rarely a good idea.
345 168
346=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
347 170
348Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
349control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
371 194
372Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
373requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
374by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
375 198
376Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
377 200
378=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
379 202
380Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
381click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
382should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
383processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
384returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
385supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
386 209
387See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
388 211
389=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
390 213
391Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
392scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
393show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
394 217
395=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
396 219
400 223
401It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
402$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
403number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
404 227
405=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
406 239
407Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
408operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
409information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
410string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
411it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
412future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
413 256
414Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
415as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
416other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
417 263
418=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
419 265
420Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
421can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
426=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
427 273
428Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
429suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
430 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
431=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
432 285
433Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
434screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
435that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
442later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
443you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
444 297
445=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
446 299
447Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
448or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
449restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
450code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
451 304
452=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
453 306
454Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
455 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
456=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
457 318
458Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
459C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
460resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
461 331
462=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
463 333
464Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
465windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
466members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
467 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
468=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
469 343
470Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
471does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
472 346
473=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
474 348
475Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
476focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
477 351
478=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
479 353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
480=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
481 357
482=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
483 359
484=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
489 365
490=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
491 367
492=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
493 369
494Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
495the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
496 372
497The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
498manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
499and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
500 376
501C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
502output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
503 379
504subwindow.
505
506=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
507 381
508=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
509 383
510=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
511 385
512Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
513format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
514 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
515=back 393=back
516 394
517=cut 395=cut
518 396
519package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
520 398
521use utf8; 399use utf8;
522use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
523use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
524use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
525use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
526 404
527our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
528our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
529our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
530our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
531our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
532our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
533our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
534 412
535our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
536our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
537our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
538our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
539 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
540=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
541 421
542=over 4 422=over 4
543 423
544=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
559The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
560object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
561 441
562=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
563 443
564All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
565created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
566gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
567so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
568 448
569This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
570first. 450first.
571 451
572=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
573 453
574Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
581 461
582=over 4 462=over 4
583 463
584=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
585 465
586Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
587costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
588starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
589 470
590=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
591 472
592Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
593newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
594that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
595 476
596Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
597correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
598 479
599Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
600 488
601=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
602 490
603Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
604 492
624CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
625SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
626 514
627Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
628 516
517=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
518PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
519PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
520PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
521PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
522PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
523PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtModeMouse,
524PrivMode_ExtMouseRight, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
525PrivMode_Default
526
527Constants for checking DEC private modes.
528
629=back 529=back
630 530
631=head2 RENDITION 531=head2 RENDITION
632 532
633Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 533Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
647 547
648=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 548=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
649 549
650Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 550Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
651 551
652=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 552=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
553urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
653 554
654Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 555Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
655underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 556underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
656the bitset. 557the bitset.
657 558
662Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 563Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
663 564
664=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 565=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
665 566
666=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 567=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
568
569=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
667 570
668Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 571Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
669specified one. 572specified one.
670 573
671=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 574=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
690 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 593 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
691 urxvt::warn ($msg); 594 urxvt::warn ($msg);
692 }; 595 };
693} 596}
694 597
598no warnings 'utf8';
599
600sub parse_resource {
601 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
602
603 $term->scan_extensions;
604
605 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
606 keys %$r; # reset iterator
607 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
608 my $pattern = $k;
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
610 my $prefix = $name;
611 my $suffix;
612 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
613 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
614 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
615 }
616 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
617 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
618
619 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
620
621 return 1 unless $isarg;
622
623 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
624 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
625 return 1;
626 } else {
627 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
628 return 1 + 2;
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 0
634}
635
636sub usage {
637 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
638
639 $term->scan_extensions;
640
641 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
642
643 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
644 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
645
646 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
647
648 if ($usage_type == 1) {
649 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
650 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
651
652 if ($type eq "boolean") {
653 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
654 } else {
655 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
656 }
657 } else {
658 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
659 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
660 }
661 }
662}
663
695my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 664my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
696 665
697sub verbose { 666sub verbose {
698 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 667 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
699 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 668 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
711 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 680 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
712 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 681 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
713 682
714 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 683 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
715 684
685 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
686
716 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 687 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
717 or die "$path: $!"; 688 or die "$path: $!";
718 689
719 my $source = 690 my $source =
720 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 691 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
721 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 692 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
722 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 693 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
723 . "\n};\n1"; 694 . "\n};\n1";
724 695
725 eval $source 696 eval $source
734# called by the rxvt core 705# called by the rxvt core
735sub invoke { 706sub invoke {
736 local $TERM = shift; 707 local $TERM = shift;
737 my $htype = shift; 708 my $htype = shift;
738 709
739 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 710 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
740 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 711 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
741 712
713 $TERM->scan_extensions;
714
742 my %ext_arg; 715 my %ext_arg;
743 716
744 { 717 {
745 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 718 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
746 @TERM_INIT = (); 719 @TERM_INIT = ();
748 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 721 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
749 @TERM_EXT = (); 722 @TERM_EXT = ();
750 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 723 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
751 } 724 }
752 725
726 for (
753 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 727 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
728 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
729 ) {
754 if ($_ eq "default") { 730 if ($_ eq "default") {
731
732 $ext_arg{$_} = []
755 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 733 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
734
735 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
736 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
737 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
738
739 my $ext = $1;
740
741 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
742 }
743
756 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 744 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
757 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 745 delete $ext_arg{$1};
746
758 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 747 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
759 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 748 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
749
760 } else { 750 } else {
761 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 751 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
762 } 752 }
763 } 753 }
764 754
765 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 755 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
766 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 756 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
767 757
768 if (@files) { 758 if (@files) {
769 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 759 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
770 } else { 760 } else {
771 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 761 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
772 } 762 }
773 } 763 }
774 764
780 770
781 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 771 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
782 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 772 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
783 if $verbosity >= 10; 773 if $verbosity >= 10;
784 774
785 keys %$cb; 775 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
776 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
777 # matching the first arg
778 my $pkg = shift;
779 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
780 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
786 781
787 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 782 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
783 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
784
785 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
786 }
787
788 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
788 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
789 $retval ||= $retval_; 790 $retval ||= $retval_;
790 791
791 if ($@) { 792 if ($@) {
792 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
793 warn $@; 794 warn $@;
796 797
797 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 798 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
798 if $verbosity >= 11; 799 if $verbosity >= 11;
799 } 800 }
800 801
801 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 802 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
802 # clear package objects 803 # clear package objects
803 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 804 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
804 805
805 # clear package 806 # clear package
806 %$TERM = (); 807 %$TERM = ();
807 } 808 }
808 809
809 $retval 810 $retval
810} 811}
811 812
812# urxvt::term::extension 813sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
814 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
815}
816
817sub rend2mask {
818 no strict 'refs';
819 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
820 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
821 my @failed;
822 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
823 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
824 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
825 } else {
826 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
827 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
828 push @failed, $spec;
829 next;
830 }
831 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
832 if ( $neg ) {
833 $mask &= ~$cur;
834 } else {
835 $mask |= $cur;
836 }
837 }
838 }
839 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
840}
813 841
814package urxvt::term::extension; 842package urxvt::term::extension;
815 843
816sub enable { 844=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
817 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
818 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
819 845
820 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 846Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
821 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 847a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
822 defined $htype
823 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
824 848
825 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 849You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
826 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 850state related to the terminal and extension instance.
827 851
828 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 852The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
829 } 853objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
830} 854class.
831 855
832sub disable { 856=over 4
833 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
834 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
835 857
836 for my $name (@hook) { 858=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
837 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
838 defined $htype
839 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
840 859
841 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 860Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
842 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 861extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
843 } 862
844} 863=cut
845 864
846our $AUTOLOAD; 865our $AUTOLOAD;
847 866
848sub AUTOLOAD { 867sub AUTOLOAD {
849 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 868 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
862 881
863sub DESTROY { 882sub DESTROY {
864 # nop 883 # nop
865} 884}
866 885
867# urxvt::destroy_hook 886# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
868 887
869sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 888sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
870 ${$_[0]}->(); 889 ${$_[0]}->();
871} 890}
872 891
873sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 892sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
874 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 893 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
875} 894}
895
896=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
897
898Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
899this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
900this extension.
901
902This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
903temporarily.
904
905To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
906method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
907
908=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
909
910Dynamically disable the given hooks.
911
912=cut
913
914sub enable {
915 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
916 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
917
918 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
919 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
920 defined $htype
921 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
922
923 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
924 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
925
926 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
927 }
928}
929
930sub disable {
931 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
932 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
933
934 for my $name (@hook) {
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938
939 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
940 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
941 }
942}
943
944=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
945
946Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
947the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
948returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
949are disabled again.
950
951=cut
952
953sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
954 my $disable = shift;
955
956 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
957
958 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
959 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
960 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
961 }
962}
963
964sub on {
965 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
966
967 my $term = $self->{term};
968
969 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
970
971 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
972 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
973 defined $htype
974 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
975
976 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
977 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
978 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
979 }
980
981 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
982}
983
984=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
991C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
992C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
993methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
994
995=cut
996
997sub bind_action {
998 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
999 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1000 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1001}
1002
1003sub x_resource {
1004 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1005 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1006 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1007}
1008
1009sub x_resource_boolean {
1010 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1011 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1012 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1013}
1014
1015=back
1016
1017=cut
876 1018
877package urxvt::anyevent; 1019package urxvt::anyevent;
878 1020
879=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1021=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
880 1022
881The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1023The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
882C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1024C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
883further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1025further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
884condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1026condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
885is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
886work.
887 1027
888=cut 1028In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1029the non-blocking variant should work.
889 1030
1031=cut
1032
890our $VERSION = 1; 1033our $VERSION = '5.23';
891 1034
892$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1035$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
893push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1036push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
894 1037
895sub timer { 1038sub timer {
897 1040
898 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
899 1042
900 urxvt::timer 1043 urxvt::timer
901 ->new 1044 ->new
902 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1045 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
903 ->cb (sub { 1046 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
904 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1047 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
905 $cb->(); 1048 $cb->();
906 }) 1049 })
907} 1050}
908 1051
909sub io { 1052sub io {
910 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1053 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
911 1054
912 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1055 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1056 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1057 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
913 1058
914 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1059 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
915 ->new 1060 ->new
916 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1061 ->fd ($fd)
917 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1062 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
918 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1063 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
919 ->start 1064 ->start
920 ->cb (sub { 1065 ->cb ($cb)
921 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
922 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
923 })],
924 urxvt::anyevent:: 1066 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1067}
1068
1069sub idle {
1070 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1071
1072 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1073
1074 urxvt::iw
1075 ->new
1076 ->start
1077 ->cb ($cb)
1078}
1079
1080sub child {
1081 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1082
1083 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1084
1085 urxvt::pw
1086 ->new
1087 ->start ($arg{pid})
1088 ->cb (sub {
1089 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1090 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1091 })
925} 1092}
926 1093
927sub DESTROY { 1094sub DESTROY {
928 $_[0][1]->stop; 1095 $_[0][1]->stop;
929} 1096}
930 1097
931sub condvar { 1098# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
932 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1099sub one_event {
933}
934
935sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
936 ${$_[0]}++;
937}
938
939sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
940 unless (${$_[0]}) {
941 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1100 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
942 }
943} 1101}
944 1102
945package urxvt::term; 1103package urxvt::term;
946 1104
947=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1105=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
960 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1118 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
961 1119
962 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1120 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
963 1121
964 my $proxy = bless { 1122 my $proxy = bless {
965 _pkg => $pkg, 1123 _pkg => $pkg,
1124 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
966 argv => $argv, 1125 argv => $argv,
967 }, $pkg; 1126 }, $pkg;
968 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
969 1128
970 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1129 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
971 1130
974 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1133 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
975 } 1134 }
976 } 1135 }
977} 1136}
978 1137
1138sub perl_libdirs {
1139 map { split /:/ }
1140 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1141 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1142 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1143 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1144}
1145
1146# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1147sub scan_extensions {
1148 my ($self) = @_;
1149
1150 return if exists $self->{meta};
1151
1152 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1153# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1154
1155 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1156
1157 # first gather extensions
1158
1159 my $gather = sub {
1160 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1161
1162 opendir my $fh, $dir
1163 or return;
1164
1165 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1166 $ext !~ /^\./
1167 or next;
1168
1169 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1170 or next;
1171
1172 -f $fh
1173 or next;
1174
1175 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1176 or next;
1177
1178 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1179
1180 while (<$fh>) {
1181 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1182 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1183 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1184 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1185 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1186 } else {
1187 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1188 }
1189 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1190 # skip other comments and empty lines
1191 } else {
1192 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1193 }
1194 }
1195
1196 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1197 }
1198 };
1199
1200# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1201 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1202
1203 # and now merge resources
1204
1205 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1206
1207 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1208 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1209 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1210 }
1211}
1212
979=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1213=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
980 1214
981Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1215Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
982C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1216C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
983hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1217hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
984 1218
985Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1219Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
986couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1220couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
987initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1221initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
988C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1222C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1223refer to global data (which is race free).
989 1224
990=cut 1225=cut
991 1226
992sub new { 1227sub new {
993 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1228 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
994 1229
1230 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1231 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1232
995 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1233 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
996} 1234}
997 1235
998=item $term->destroy 1236=item $term->destroy
999 1237
1000Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1238Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1001etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1239etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1002watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1240watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1003 1241
1004=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1242=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1005 1243
1006Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1244Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1030 1268
1031Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1269Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1032optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1270optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1033C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1271C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1034 1272
1035Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1273Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1036source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1274source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1037 1275
1038 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1276 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1039 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1277 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1040 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1278 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1041 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1279 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1042 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1280 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1043 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1281 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1282 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1044 1283
1045=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1284=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1046 1285
1047Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1286Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1048optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1287optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1057likely change). 1296likely change).
1058 1297
1059Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1298Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1060terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1299terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1061 1300
1062Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1301Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1063are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1302are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1064to see the actual list: 1303to see the actual list:
1065 1304
1066 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1305 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1067 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1306 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1068 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1307 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1069 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1308 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1309 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1070 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1310 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1071 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1311 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1072 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1312 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1073 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1313 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1074 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1314 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1075 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1315 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1076 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1316 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1077 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1317 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1078 visualBell 1318 utmpInhibit visualBell
1079 1319
1080=cut 1320=cut
1081 1321
1082sub resource($$;$) { 1322sub resource($$;$) {
1083 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1323 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1084 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1324 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1085 &urxvt::term::_resource 1325 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1086} 1326}
1087 1327
1088=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1328=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1089 1329
1090Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1330Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1091class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1331class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1092same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1332same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1093resource with that pattern exists. 1333resource with that pattern exists.
1094 1334
1335Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1336to access their values.
1337
1338If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1339extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1340the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1341extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1342can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1343the actual code.
1344
1095This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1345This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1096only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1346only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1097the wrong resources. 1347the wrong resources.
1098 1348
1099=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1100 1350
1351Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1352and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1353the resource or option isn't specified.
1354
1355You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1356
1357=cut
1358
1359sub x_resource_boolean {
1360 my $res = &x_resource;
1361
1362 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1363}
1364
1365=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1366
1367Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1368if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1369
1370=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1371
1101Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1372Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1102C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1373C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1374
1375To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1376->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1377in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1378again.
1379
1380Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1381on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1382$term->bind_action >>.
1383
1384 sub init {
1385 my ($self) = @_;
1386
1387 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1388 }
1103 1389
1104=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1390=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1105 1391
1106Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1392Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1107the terminal application will use this style. 1393the terminal application will use this style.
1115 1401
1116=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1402=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1117 1403
1118=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1119 1405
1120Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1406Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1121and optionally set them to new values. 1407
1408When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1409C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1410screen.
1411
1412=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1413
1414Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1122 1415
1123=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1416=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1124 1417
1125Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1418Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1126C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1419C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1127rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1420rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1128a selection. 1421a selection.
1129 1422
1130=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1423=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1131 1424
1132Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1425Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1426true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1133set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1427with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1134is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1428is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1135 1429
1136=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1430=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1137 1431
1138Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1432Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1433and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1434
1435=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1436
1437Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1139 1438
1140=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1439=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1141 1440
1142Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1441Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1143 1442
1173 1472
1174The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1473The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1175 1474
1176=over 4 1475=over 4
1177 1476
1178=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1477=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1179 1478
1180Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1479Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1181text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1480text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1182at a specific position inside the overlay. 1481at a specific position inside the overlay.
1482
1483If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1183 1484
1184=item $overlay->hide 1485=item $overlay->hide
1185 1486
1186If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1487If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1187 1488
1250 1551
1251=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1552=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1252 1553
1253Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1554Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1254running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1555running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1255codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1556codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1256string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1557carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1558locale-dependent encoding.
1257 1559
1258Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1560Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1259confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1561confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1260C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1562C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1261 1563
1564=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1565
1566Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1567
1262=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1568=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1263 1569
1264Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1570Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1265locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1571locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1266(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1572(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1267 1573
1268=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1574=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1269 1575
1270Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1576Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1577to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1271pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1272to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1582
1583Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1584the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1585the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1586
1587The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1588
1589=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1590
1591Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1592CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1593is set.
1273 1594
1274=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1595=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1275 1596
1276Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1597Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1277be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1598be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1278description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1599description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1279the previous value. 1600the previous value.
1280 1601
1602=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1603
1604Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1605is used.
1606
1281=item $windowid = $term->parent 1607=item $windowid = $term->parent
1282 1608
1283Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1609Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1284 1610
1285=item $windowid = $term->vt 1611=item $windowid = $term->vt
1291Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1617Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1292to receive pointer events all the times: 1618to receive pointer events all the times:
1293 1619
1294 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1620 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1295 1621
1622=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1623
1624Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1625
1626=item $term->focus_in
1627
1628=item $term->focus_out
1629
1630=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1631
1632=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1633
1634Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1635
1296=item $window_width = $term->width 1636=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1297 1637
1298=item $window_height = $term->height 1638=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1299 1639
1300=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1640=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1301 1641
1302=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1642=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1303 1643
1304=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1644=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1305 1645
1306=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1646=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1307 1647
1308=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1648=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1309 1649
1310=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1650=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1311 1651
1312=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1652=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1313 1653
1314=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1654=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1315 1655
1316=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1656=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1317 1657
1318=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1658=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1319 1659
1320Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1660Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1661argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1321 1662
1322=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1663=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1323 1664
1324Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1665Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1325 1666
1330=item $env = $term->env 1671=item $env = $term->env
1331 1672
1332Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1673Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1333similar to C<\%ENV>. 1674similar to C<\%ENV>.
1334 1675
1676=item @envv = $term->envv
1677
1678Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1679
1680=item @argv = $term->argv
1681
1682Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1683includes the program name as first element.
1684
1335=cut 1685=cut
1336 1686
1337sub env { 1687sub env {
1338 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1339 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1688 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1340 } else {
1341 +{ %ENV }
1342 }
1343} 1689}
1344 1690
1345=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1691=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1346 1692
1347=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1693=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1348 1694
1349=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1695=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1350 1696
1351Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1697Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1352AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1698AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1699
1700=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1701
1702Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1703
1704=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1705
1706Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1707
1708=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1709
1710Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1711
1712Example:
1713
1714 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1715 # mouse reporting is turned on
1716 }
1353 1717
1354=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1718=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1355 1719
1356Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1720Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1357C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1721C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1363compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1727compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1364differ, it redraws the differences. 1728differ, it redraws the differences.
1365 1729
1366Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1730Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1367 1731
1732=item $term->refresh_check
1733
1734Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1735
1368=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1736=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1369 1737
1370Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1738Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1371is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1739is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1372terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1373line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1740terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1374is requested. 1741is requested.
1375 1742
1376If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1743If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1377line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1744line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1378to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1745to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1379automatically be updated. 1746automatically be updated.
1380 1747
1381C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1748C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1382than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1749than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1383(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1750characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1384that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1751do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1385characters in the private use area. 1752in the private use area.
1386 1753
1387You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1754You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1388that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1755that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1389characters. 1756characters.
1390 1757
1474} 1841}
1475 1842
1476sub urxvt::line::t { 1843sub urxvt::line::t {
1477 my ($self) = @_; 1844 my ($self) = @_;
1478 1845
1479 if (@_ > 1) 1846 if (@_ > 1) {
1480 {
1481 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1847 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1482 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1848 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1483 } 1849 }
1484 1850
1485 defined wantarray && 1851 defined wantarray &&
1486 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1852 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1487 0, $self->{len} 1853 0, $self->{len}
1488} 1854}
1489 1855
1490sub urxvt::line::r { 1856sub urxvt::line::r {
1491 my ($self) = @_; 1857 my ($self) = @_;
1492 1858
1493 if (@_ > 1) 1859 if (@_ > 1) {
1494 {
1495 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1860 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1496 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1861 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1497 } 1862 }
1498 1863
1499 if (defined wantarray) { 1864 if (defined wantarray) {
1500 my $rend = [ 1865 my $rend = [
1501 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1866 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1502 ]; 1867 ];
1534where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1899where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1535C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1900C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1536 1901
1537=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1902=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1538 1903
1539Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1904Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1540C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1905C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1541 1906
1542=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1907=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1543 1908
1909=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1910
1544Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1911Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1912manpage.
1545 1913
1546=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1914=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1547 1915
1548Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1916Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1549synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1917synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1550 1918
1551=item $term->allow_events_async 1919=item $term->allow_events_async
1552 1920
1553Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1921Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1554 1922
1561Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1929Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1562recent grab. 1930recent grab.
1563 1931
1564=item $term->ungrab 1932=item $term->ungrab
1565 1933
1566Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1934Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1567evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1935evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1568the session. 1936the session.
1937
1938=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1939
1940=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1941
1942=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1943
1944=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1945
1946=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1947
1948=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1949
1950=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1951
1952=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1953
1954=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1955
1956=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1957
1958=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1959
1960=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1961
1962=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1963
1964=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1965
1966=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1967
1968Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1969the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1970directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1569 1971
1570=back 1972=back
1571 1973
1572=cut 1974=cut
1573 1975
1637 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2039 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1638 2040
1639 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2041 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1640} 2042}
1641 2043
1642=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2044=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1643 2045
1644Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2046Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1645whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2047whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1646argument. 2048first argument.
1647 2049
1648=cut 2050=cut
1649 2051
1650sub add_toggle { 2052sub add_toggle {
1651 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2053 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1652 2054
1653 my $item; $item = { 2055 my $item; $item = {
1654 type => "button", 2056 type => "button",
1655 text => " $text", 2057 text => " $text",
1656 value => $value, 2058 value => $value,
1675 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2077 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1676 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2078 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1677 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2079 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1678 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2080 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1679 2081
1680 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2082 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2083 $env, "popup",
1681 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2084 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1682 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2085 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1683 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2086 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1684 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2087 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1685 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2088 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1686 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2089 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1687 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2090 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2091
2092 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2093 $term->ungrab;
2094 $term->destroy;
2095 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2096 }
1688} 2097}
1689 2098
1690sub DESTROY { 2099sub DESTROY {
1691 my ($self) = @_; 2100 my ($self) = @_;
1692 2101
1697=back 2106=back
1698 2107
1699=cut 2108=cut
1700 2109
1701package urxvt::watcher; 2110package urxvt::watcher;
1702
1703@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1704@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707 2111
1708=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2112=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1709 2113
1710This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2114This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1711fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2115fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1715 ->new 2119 ->new
1716 ->interval (1) 2120 ->interval (1)
1717 ->cb (sub { 2121 ->cb (sub {
1718 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2122 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1719 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2123 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1720 }); 2124 });
1721 2125
1722=over 4 2126=over 4
1723 2127
1724=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2128=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1725 2129
1728 2132
1729=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2133=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1730 2134
1731Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2135Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1732 2136
1733=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1734
1735Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1736
1737=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2137=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1738 2138
1739Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2139Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2140new $interval).
1740 2141
1741=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2142=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1742 2143
1743Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2144By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1744stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2145stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1745is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2146is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1746 2147
1747=item $timer = $timer->start 2148=item $timer = $timer->start
1748 2149
1749Start the timer. 2150Start the timer.
1750 2151
1751=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2152=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1752 2153
1753Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2154Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2155also replaces the interval.
1754 2156
1755=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2157=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1756 2158
1757Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2159Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1758 2160
1759=item $timer = $timer->stop 2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
1760 2162
1768 2170
1769 $term->{socket} = ... 2171 $term->{socket} = ...
1770 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2172 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1771 ->new 2173 ->new
1772 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2174 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1773 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2175 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1774 ->start 2176 ->start
1775 ->cb (sub { 2177 ->cb (sub {
1776 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2178 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1777 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2179 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1778 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2180 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1791Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2193Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1792is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2194is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1793 2195
1794=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2196=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1795 2197
1796Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2198Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1797 2199
1798=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2200=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1799 2201
1800Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2202Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1801C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2203C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1802together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2204together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1803 2205
1804=item $iow = $iow->start 2206=item $iow = $iow->start
1805 2207
1806Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2208Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1807 2209
1808=item $iow = $iow->stop 2210=item $iow = $iow->stop
1809 2211
1810Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2212Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1811 2213
1812=back 2214=back
1813 2215
1814=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2216=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1815 2217
1848 ->new 2250 ->new
1849 ->start ($pid) 2251 ->start ($pid)
1850 ->cb (sub { 2252 ->cb (sub {
1851 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2253 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1852 ... 2254 ...
1853 }); 2255 });
1854 2256
1855=over 4 2257=over 4
1856 2258
1857=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2259=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1858 2260
1862 2264
1863Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2265Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1864 2266
1865=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2267=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1866 2268
1867Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2269Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1868 2270
1869=item $pw = $pw->stop 2271=item $pw = $pw->stop
1870 2272
1871Stop the watcher. 2273Stop the watcher.
1872 2274
1885 2287
1886=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2288=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1887 2289
1888=item >=10 - all called hooks 2290=item >=10 - all called hooks
1889 2291
1890=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2292=item >=11 - hook return values
1891 2293
1892=back 2294=back
1893 2295
1894=head1 AUTHOR 2296=head1 AUTHOR
1895 2297
1896 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2298 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1897 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2299 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1898 2300
1899=cut 2301=cut
1900 2302
19011 23031
2304
2305# vim: sw=3:

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