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Revision 1.122 by root, Sat Jan 21 08:07:38 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.258 by root, Tue Sep 17 20:38:14 2019 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
176
177=over 4
178
179=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the text cursor is visible.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item tabbed
191
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab.
196
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
200
201=item mark-urls
202
203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
206the URL as first argument.
207
208=item automove-background
209
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
215
216=item block-graphics-to-ascii
217
218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
220similar-looking ascii character.
221
222=item digital-clock
223
224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
225
226=item example-refresh-hooks
227
228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
230overlays or changes.
231
232=item selection-pastebin
233
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
237F</tmp> directly.).
238
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
240i.e.
241
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
243
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
260
261=back
262 56
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
264 58
265=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
266 60
280 74
281=over 4 75=over 4
282 76
283=item $text 77=item $text
284 78
285Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
286always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
287 81
288=item $string 82=item $string
289 83
290A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
294=item $octets 88=item $octets
295 89
296Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
297locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
298 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
299=back 99=back
300 100
301=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
302 102
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
308use. 109internal use.
309 110
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312 113
313It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
314 125
315=over 4 126=over 4
316 127
317=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
318 129
319Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
320extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
321 133
322=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
323 135as a command line parameter.
324Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
325this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
326to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
327
328=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
329
330Dynamically disable the given hooks.
331 136
332=back 137=back
333 138
334=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
335 140
336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
337called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
338 143
339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
340the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
341 146
342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
357place. 162place.
358 163
359=item on_start $term 164=item on_start $term
360 165
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
363 168
364=item on_destroy $term 169=item on_destroy $term
365 170
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 172still fully functional (not for long, though).
368rarely a good idea.
369 173
370=item on_reset $term 174=item on_reset $term
371 175
372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 176Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 177control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
395 199
396Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
397requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
398by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
399 203
400Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
401 205
402=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
403 207
404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
410 214
411See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
412 216
413=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
414 218
415Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
416scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
417show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
418 222
419=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
420 224
424 228
425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
428 232
429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
234
235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
239this callback.
240
241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
242
243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
430 244
431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
433information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
434string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
435it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
436future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
437 261
438Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
439as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
440other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
441 268
442=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
443 270
444Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
450=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
451 278
452Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
453suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
454 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
455=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
456 290
457Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
458screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
459that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
466later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
467you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
468 302
469=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
470 304
471Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
472or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
473restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
474code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
475 309
476=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
477 311
478Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
479 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
480=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
481 323
482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
327
328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
485 336
486=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
487 338
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
491 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
492=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
493 348
494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
495does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
496 351
497=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
498 353
499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
500focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
501 356
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503 358
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
515 370
516=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
517 372
518=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
519 374
520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
522 377
523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
526 381
527C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
528output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
529 384
530subwindow.
531
532=item on_client_message $term, $event 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
533 386
534=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
535 388
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537 390
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
540 393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
397
541=back 398=back
542 399
543=cut 400=cut
544 401
545package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
546 403
547use utf8; 404use utf8;
548use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
549use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
550use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
551use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
552 409
553our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
554our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT; 412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
556our @TERM_EXT; 413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
557our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
559our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
560 417
561our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
562our $RESNAME; 419our $RESNAME;
563our $RESCLASS; 420our $RESCLASS;
564our $RXVTNAME; 421our $RXVTNAME;
565 422
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe; 423our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
567 424
568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 425=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
569 426
570=over 4 427=over 4
571 428
587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
589 446
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591 448
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596 453
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
598first. 455first.
599 456
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601 458
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
609 466
610=over 4 467=over 4
611 468
612=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
613 470
614Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
615costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
616starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
617 475
618=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
619 477
620Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
621newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
622that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
623 481
624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
626 484
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
486
487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
488
489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
628 493
629=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
630 495
631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
632 497
652CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
653SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
654 519
655Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
656 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtModeMouse,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseRight, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
657=back 534=back
658 535
659=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
660 537
661Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
675 552
676=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
677 554
678Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
679 556
680=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
681 559
682Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
683underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
684the bitset. 562the bitset.
685 563
690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 568Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
691 569
692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 570=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
693 571
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
695 575
696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
697specified one. 577specified one.
698 578
699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 598 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
719 urxvt::warn ($msg); 599 urxvt::warn ($msg);
720 }; 600 };
721} 601}
722 602
603no warnings 'utf8';
604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
723my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
724 672
725sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
726 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
727 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
739 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
740 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
741 689
742 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
743 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
744 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
745 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
746 696
747 my $source = 697 my $source =
748 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
749 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
750 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
751 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
752 702
753 eval $source 703 eval $source
762# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
763sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
764 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
765 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
766 716
767 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
768 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
769 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
770 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
771 723
772 { 724 {
773 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
774 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
776 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
777 @TERM_EXT = (); 729 @TERM_EXT = ();
778 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
779 } 731 }
780 732
733 for (
781 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 734 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
735 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
736 ) {
782 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
783 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
784 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
785 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
786 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
787 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
788 } else { 757 } else {
789 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
790 } 759 }
791 } 760 }
792 761
793 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 762 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
794 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 763 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
795 764
796 if (@files) { 765 if (@files) {
797 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 766 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
798 } else { 767 } else {
799 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 768 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
800 } 769 }
801 } 770 }
802 771
808 777
809 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
810 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
811 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
812 781
813 keys %$cb; 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
814 788
815 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
816 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
817 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
818 798
819 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
820 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
821 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
824 804
825 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
826 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
827 } 807 }
828 808
829 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
830 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
831 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
832 812
833 # clear package 813 # clear package
834 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
835 } 815 }
836 816
837 $retval 817 $retval
838} 818}
839 819
840# urxvt::term::extension 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
822}
823
824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
841 848
842package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
843 850
844sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847 852
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852 855
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
855 858
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
857 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
858} 861class.
859 862
860sub disable { 863=over 4
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863 864
864 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868 866
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
871 } 869
872} 870=cut
873 871
874our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
875 873
876sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
877 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
890 888
891sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
892 # nop 890 # nop
893} 891}
894 892
895# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
896 894
897sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
898 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
899} 897}
900 898
901sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
902 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
903} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
904 1025
905package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
906 1027
907=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
908 1029
909The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
910C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
911further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
912condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
913is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
914work.
915 1034
916=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
917 1037
1038=cut
1039
918our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
919 1041
920$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
921push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
922 1044
923sub timer { 1045sub timer {
925 1047
926 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
927 1049
928 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
929 ->new 1051 ->new
930 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
931 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
932 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
933 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
934 }) 1056 })
935} 1057}
936 1058
937sub io { 1059sub io {
938 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
939 1061
940 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
941 1065
942 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
943 ->new 1067 ->new
944 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
945 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
946 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
947 ->start 1071 ->start
948 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
949 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
950 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
951 })],
952 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
953} 1099}
954 1100
955sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
956 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
957} 1103}
958 1104
959sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
960 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
961}
962
963sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
964 ${$_[0]}++;
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
968 unless (${$_[0]}) {
969 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
970 }
971} 1108}
972 1109
973package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
974 1111
975=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
988 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
989 1126
990 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
991 1128
992 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
993 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
994 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
995 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
996 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
997 1135
998 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
999 1137
1002 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1003 } 1141 }
1004 } 1142 }
1005} 1143}
1006 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
1007=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1008 1221
1009Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1010C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1011hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1012 1225
1013Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1226Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1014couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1227couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1015initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1228initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1016C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1229C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1230refer to global data (which is race free).
1017 1231
1018=cut 1232=cut
1019 1233
1020sub new { 1234sub new {
1021 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1235 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1022 1236
1237 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1238 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1239
1023 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1240 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1024} 1241}
1025 1242
1026=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
1027 1244
1028Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1029etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1030watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1031 1248
1032=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1033 1250
1034Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1058 1275
1059Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1060optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1061C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1062 1279
1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1064source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1065 1282
1066 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1067 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1068 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1069 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1070 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1071 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1072 1290
1073=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1074 1292
1075Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1076optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1085likely change). 1303likely change).
1086 1304
1087Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1088terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1089 1307
1090Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1091are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1092to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1093 1311
1094 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1095 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1096 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1097 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1098 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1099 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1100 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1101 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1102 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1103 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1104 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1105 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1106 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell
1107 1326
1108=cut 1327=cut
1109 1328
1110sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1111 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1112 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1113 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1114} 1333}
1115 1334
1116=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1117 1336
1118Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1119class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1120same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1121resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1122 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1123This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1124only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1125the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1126 1355
1127=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1128 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1129Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1130C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1131 1396
1132=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1133 1398
1134Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1135the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1143 1408
1144=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1145 1410
1146=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1147 1412
1148Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1149and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1150 1422
1151=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1152 1424
1153Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1154C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1155rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1156a selection. 1428a selection.
1157 1429
1158=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1159 1431
1160Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1161set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1162is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1163 1436
1164=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1165 1438
1166Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1167 1445
1168=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1169 1447
1170Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1171 1449
1201 1479
1202The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1203 1481
1204=over 4 1482=over 4
1205 1483
1206=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1207 1485
1208Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1209text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1210at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1211 1491
1212=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1213 1493
1214If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1215 1495
1278 1558
1279=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1280 1560
1281Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1282running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1283codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1284string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1285 1566
1286Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1287confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1288C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1289 1570
1297locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1298(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1299 1580
1300=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1301 1582
1302Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1303pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1304to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1305 1601
1306=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1307 1603
1308Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1309be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1310description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1606description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1311the previous value. 1607the previous value.
1312 1608
1609=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1610
1611Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1612is used.
1613
1313=item $windowid = $term->parent 1614=item $windowid = $term->parent
1314 1615
1315Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1616Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1316 1617
1317=item $windowid = $term->vt 1618=item $windowid = $term->vt
1323Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1324to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1325 1626
1326 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1327 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1633=item $term->focus_in
1634
1635=item $term->focus_out
1636
1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1638
1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1640
1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1642
1328=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1329 1644
1330=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1331 1646
1332=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1333 1648
1334=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1335 1650
1336=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1337 1652
1338=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1339 1654
1340=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1341 1656
1342=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1343 1658
1344=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1345 1660
1346=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1347 1662
1348=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1349 1664
1350=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1351 1666
1352Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1353 1669
1354=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1355 1671
1356Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1357 1673
1362=item $env = $term->env 1678=item $env = $term->env
1363 1679
1364Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1365similar to C<\%ENV>. 1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1366 1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1367=cut 1692=cut
1368 1693
1369sub env { 1694sub env {
1370 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1371 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1372 } else {
1373 +{ %ENV }
1374 }
1375} 1696}
1376 1697
1377=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1378 1699
1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1387 1708
1388Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1389 1710
1390=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1391 1712
1392Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1393 1724
1394=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1395 1726
1396Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1397C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1403compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1734compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1404differ, it redraws the differences. 1735differ, it redraws the differences.
1405 1736
1406Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1737Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1407 1738
1739=item $term->refresh_check
1740
1741Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1742
1408=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1743=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1409 1744
1410Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1745Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1411is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1746is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1412terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1413line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1747terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1414is requested. 1748is requested.
1415 1749
1416If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1750If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1417line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1751line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1418to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1752to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1419automatically be updated. 1753automatically be updated.
1420 1754
1421C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 1755C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1422more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> 1756than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1423characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1757characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1424do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1758do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1425in the private use area. 1759in the private use area.
1426 1760
1427You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1761You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1428that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1762that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1429characters. 1763characters.
1514} 1848}
1515 1849
1516sub urxvt::line::t { 1850sub urxvt::line::t {
1517 my ($self) = @_; 1851 my ($self) = @_;
1518 1852
1519 if (@_ > 1) 1853 if (@_ > 1) {
1520 {
1521 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1854 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1522 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1855 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1523 } 1856 }
1524 1857
1525 defined wantarray && 1858 defined wantarray &&
1526 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1859 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1527 0, $self->{len} 1860 0, $self->{len}
1528} 1861}
1529 1862
1530sub urxvt::line::r { 1863sub urxvt::line::r {
1531 my ($self) = @_; 1864 my ($self) = @_;
1532 1865
1533 if (@_ > 1) 1866 if (@_ > 1) {
1534 {
1535 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1536 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1537 } 1869 }
1538 1870
1539 if (defined wantarray) { 1871 if (defined wantarray) {
1540 my $rend = [ 1872 my $rend = [
1541 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1542 ]; 1874 ];
1574where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1575C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1576 1908
1577=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1578 1910
1579Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1580C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1581 1913
1582=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1583 1915
1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1917
1584Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1918Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1919manpage.
1585 1920
1586=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1587 1922
1588Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1589synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1590 1925
1591=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1592 1927
1593Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1594 1929
1601Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1602recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1603 1938
1604=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1605 1940
1606Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1607evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1608the session. 1943the session.
1609 1944
1610=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1611 1946
1613 1948
1614=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1615 1950
1616=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1617 1952
1618=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1619 1954
1620=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1621 1956
1622=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1623 1958
1630=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1631 1966
1632=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1633 1968
1634=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1635 1974
1636Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1637the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1638directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1639 1978
1640=back 1979=back
1641 1980
1642=cut 1981=cut
1643 1982
1707 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1708 2047
1709 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1710} 2049}
1711 2050
1712=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1713 2052
1714Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1715whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1716argument. 2055first argument.
1717 2056
1718=cut 2057=cut
1719 2058
1720sub add_toggle { 2059sub add_toggle {
1721 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1722 2061
1723 my $item; $item = { 2062 my $item; $item = {
1724 type => "button", 2063 type => "button",
1725 text => " $text", 2064 text => " $text",
1726 value => $value, 2065 value => $value,
1745 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1746 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1747 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1748 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1749 2088
1750 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
1751 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1752 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1753 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1754 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1755 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1756 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1757 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1758} 2104}
1759 2105
1760sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1761 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1762 2108
1767=back 2113=back
1768 2114
1769=cut 2115=cut
1770 2116
1771package urxvt::watcher; 2117package urxvt::watcher;
1772
1773@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1774@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1775@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1777 2118
1778=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1779 2120
1780This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1781fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1785 ->new 2126 ->new
1786 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1787 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1788 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1789 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1790 }); 2131 });
1791 2132
1792=over 4 2133=over 4
1793 2134
1794=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1795 2136
1798 2139
1799=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1800 2141
1801Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1802 2143
1803=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1804
1805Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1806
1807=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1808 2145
1809Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1810 2148
1811=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1812 2150
1813Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1814stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1815is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1816 2154
1817=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1818 2156
1819Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1820 2158
1821=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1822 2160
1823Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
1824 2163
1825=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1826 2165
1827Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1828 2167
1829=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1830 2169
1838 2177
1839 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1840 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1841 ->new 2180 ->new
1842 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1843 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1844 ->start 2183 ->start
1845 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1846 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1847 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1848 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1861Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1862is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1863 2202
1864=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1865 2204
1866Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1867 2206
1868=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1869 2208
1870Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1871C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1872together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1873 2212
1874=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1875 2214
1876Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1877 2216
1878=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1879 2218
1880Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1881 2220
1882=back 2221=back
1883 2222
1884=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1885 2224
1918 ->new 2257 ->new
1919 ->start ($pid) 2258 ->start ($pid)
1920 ->cb (sub { 2259 ->cb (sub {
1921 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1922 ... 2261 ...
1923 }); 2262 });
1924 2263
1925=over 4 2264=over 4
1926 2265
1927=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1928 2267
1932 2271
1933Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1934 2273
1935=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1936 2275
1937Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1938 2277
1939=item $pw = $pw->stop 2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
1940 2279
1941Stop the watcher. 2280Stop the watcher.
1942 2281
1955 2294
1956=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1957 2296
1958=item >=10 - all called hooks 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
1959 2298
1960=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2299=item >=11 - hook return values
1961 2300
1962=back 2301=back
1963 2302
1964=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
1965 2304
1966 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1967 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1968 2307
1969=cut 2308=cut
1970 2309
19711 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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