ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.131 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.260 by root, Mon May 24 20:21:51 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210=item mark-urls
211
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character.
242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-clipboard
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
296=item example-refresh-hooks
297
298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
300overlays or changes.
301
302=back
303 56
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
305 58
306=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
307 60
321 74
322=over 4 75=over 4
323 76
324=item $text 77=item $text
325 78
326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
328 81
329=item $string 82=item $string
330 83
331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
335=item $octets 88=item $octets
336 89
337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
338locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
339 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
340=back 99=back
341 100
342=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
343 102
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
349use. 109internal use.
350 110
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353 113
354It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
355 125
356=over 4 126=over 4
357 127
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
359 129
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
362 133
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
364 135as a command line parameter.
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
370
371Dynamically disable the given hooks.
372 136
373=back 137=back
374 138
375=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
376 140
377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
378called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
379 143
380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
381the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
382 146
383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
398place. 162place.
399 163
400=item on_start $term 164=item on_start $term
401 165
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
404 168
405=item on_destroy $term 169=item on_destroy $term
406 170
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though). 172still fully functional (not for long, though).
435 199
436Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
437requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
438by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
439 203
440Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
441 205
442=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
443 207
444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
450 214
451See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
452 216
453=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
454 218
455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
457show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
458 222
459=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
460 224
464 228
465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
468 232
469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
234
235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
239this callback.
240
241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
242
243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
470 244
471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
473information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
474string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
475it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
476future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
477 261
478Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
479as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
480other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
481 268
482=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
483 270
484Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491 278
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
494 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
495=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
496 290
497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
506later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
507you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
508 302
509=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
510 304
511Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
512or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
513restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
514code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
515 309
516=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
517 311
518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
519 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
520=item on_user_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
521 323
522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
525 327
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
527slightly in the future. 329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
528 336
529=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
530 338
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
534 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
535=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
536 348
537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
538does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
539 351
540=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
541 353
542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
543focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
544 356
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546 358
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
558 370
559=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
560 372
561=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
562 374
563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
565 377
566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
569 381
570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
572 384
573subwindow.
574
575=item on_client_message $term, $event 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
576 386
577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
578 388
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580 390
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
583 393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
397
584=back 398=back
585 399
586=cut 400=cut
587 401
588package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
589 403
590use utf8; 404use utf8;
591use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
592use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
593use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
594use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
595 409
596our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
597our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT; 412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
599our @TERM_EXT; 413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
600our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
602our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
603 417
604our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632 446
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634 448
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639 453
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
641first. 455first.
642 456
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644 458
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
652 466
653=over 4 467=over 4
654 468
655=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
656 470
657Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
658costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
659starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
660 475
661=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
662 477
663Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
664newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
665that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
666 481
667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
671 486
672=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
673 488
674Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
675wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
676objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
677is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
678 493
679=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
680 495
681Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
682 497
702CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
703SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
704 519
705Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
706 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
707=back 534=back
708 535
709=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
710 537
711Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
725 552
726=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
727 554
728Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
729 556
730=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
731 559
732Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
733underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
734the bitset. 562the bitset.
735 563
740Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 568Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
741 569
742=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 570=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
743 571
744=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
745 575
746Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
747specified one. 577specified one.
748 578
749=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
770 }; 600 };
771} 601}
772 602
773no warnings 'utf8'; 603no warnings 'utf8';
774 604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
775my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
776 672
777sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
778 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
779 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
791 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
792 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
793 689
794 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
795 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
796 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
797 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
798 696
799 my $source = 697 my $source =
800 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
801 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
802 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
803 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
804 702
805 eval $source 703 eval $source
814# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
815sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
816 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
817 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
818 716
819 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
820 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
821 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
822 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
823 723
824 { 724 {
825 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
826 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
828 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
829 @TERM_EXT = (); 729 @TERM_EXT = ();
830 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
831 } 731 }
832 732
733 for (
734 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
833 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 735 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
736 ) {
834 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
835 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
836 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
837 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
838 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
839 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
840 } else { 757 } else {
841 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
842 } 759 }
843 } 760 }
844 761
845 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 762 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
846 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 763 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
847 764
848 if (@files) { 765 if (@files) {
849 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 766 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
850 } else { 767 } else {
851 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 768 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
852 } 769 }
853 } 770 }
854 771
860 777
861 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
862 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
863 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
864 781
865 keys %$cb; 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
866 788
867 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
868 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
869 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
870 798
871 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
872 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
873 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
876 804
877 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
878 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
879 } 807 }
880 808
881 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
882 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
883 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
884 812
885 # clear package 813 # clear package
886 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
887 } 815 }
888 816
889 $retval 817 $retval
890} 818}
891 819
892# urxvt::term::extension 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
822}
823
824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
893 848
894package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
895 850
896sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
897 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
898 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
899 852
900 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
901 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
902 defined $htype
903 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
904 855
905 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
906 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
907 858
908 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
909 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
910} 861class.
911 862
912sub disable { 863=over 4
913 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
914 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
915 864
916 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
917 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
918 defined $htype
919 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
920 866
921 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
922 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
923 } 869
924} 870=cut
925 871
926our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
927 873
928sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
929 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
942 888
943sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
944 # nop 890 # nop
945} 891}
946 892
947# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
948 894
949sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
950 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
951} 897}
952 898
953sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
954 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
955} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
956 1025
957package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
958 1027
959=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
960 1029
961The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
962C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
963further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
964condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
965is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
966work.
967 1034
968=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
969 1037
1038=cut
1039
970our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
971 1041
972$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
973push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
974 1044
975sub timer { 1045sub timer {
977 1047
978 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
979 1049
980 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
981 ->new 1051 ->new
982 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
983 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
984 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
985 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
986 }) 1056 })
987} 1057}
988 1058
989sub io { 1059sub io {
990 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
991 1061
992 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
993 1065
994 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
995 ->new 1067 ->new
996 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
997 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
998 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
999 ->start 1071 ->start
1000 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
1001 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1002 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1003 })],
1004 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
1005} 1099}
1006 1100
1007sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
1008 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
1009} 1103}
1010 1104
1011sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1012 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
1013}
1014
1015sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1016 ${$_[0]}++;
1017}
1018
1019sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1020 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1022 }
1023} 1108}
1024 1109
1025package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
1026 1111
1027=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1040 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1041 1126
1042 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1043 1128
1044 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
1045 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1046 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
1047 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1049 1135
1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1051 1137
1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1055 } 1141 }
1056 } 1142 }
1057} 1143}
1058 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
1059=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1060 1221
1061Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1062C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1063hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1080} 1241}
1081 1242
1082=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
1083 1244
1084Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1085etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1086watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1087 1248
1088=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1089 1250
1090Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1114 1275
1115Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1116optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1117C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1118 1279
1119Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1120source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1121 1282
1122 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1123 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1124 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1125 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1126 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1127 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1128 1290
1129=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1130 1292
1131Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1132optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1141likely change). 1303likely change).
1142 1304
1143Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1144terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1145 1307
1146Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1147are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1148to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1149 1311
1150 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1151 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1152 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1153 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1154 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1155 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1156 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1157 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1158 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1159 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1160 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1161 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1162 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell
1163 1326
1164=cut 1327=cut
1165 1328
1166sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1167 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1168 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1169 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1170} 1333}
1171 1334
1172=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1173 1336
1174Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1175class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1176same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1177resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1178 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1179This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1180only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1181the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1182 1355
1183=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1184 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1185Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1186C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1187 1396
1188=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1189 1398
1190Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1191the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1199 1408
1200=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1201 1410
1202=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1203 1412
1204Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1205and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1206 1422
1207=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1208 1424
1209Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1210C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1211rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1212a selection. 1428a selection.
1213 1429
1214=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1215 1431
1216Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1217set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1218is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1219 1436
1220=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1221 1438
1222Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1223 1445
1224=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1225 1447
1226Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1227 1449
1257 1479
1258The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1259 1481
1260=over 4 1482=over 4
1261 1483
1262=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1263 1485
1264Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1265text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1266at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1267 1491
1268=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1269 1493
1270If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1271 1495
1334 1558
1335=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1336 1560
1337Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1338running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1339codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1340string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1341 1566
1342Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1343confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1344C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1345 1570
1353locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1354(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1355 1580
1356=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1357 1582
1358Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1359pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1360to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1361 1601
1362=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1363 1603
1364Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1365be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1384Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1385to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1386 1626
1387 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1388 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1633=item $term->focus_in
1634
1635=item $term->focus_out
1636
1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1638
1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1640
1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1642
1389=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1390 1644
1391=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1392 1646
1393=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1394 1648
1395=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1396 1650
1397=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1398 1652
1399=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1400 1654
1401=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1402 1656
1403=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1404 1658
1405=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1406 1660
1407=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1408 1662
1409=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1410 1664
1411=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1412 1666
1413Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1414 1669
1415=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1416 1671
1417Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1418 1673
1423=item $env = $term->env 1678=item $env = $term->env
1424 1679
1425Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1426similar to C<\%ENV>. 1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1427 1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1428=cut 1692=cut
1429 1693
1430sub env { 1694sub env {
1431 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1432 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1433 } else {
1434 +{ %ENV }
1435 }
1436} 1696}
1437 1697
1438=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1439 1699
1440=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1448 1708
1449Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1450 1710
1451=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1452 1712
1453Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1454 1724
1455=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1456 1726
1457Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1458C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1464compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1734compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1465differ, it redraws the differences. 1735differ, it redraws the differences.
1466 1736
1467Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1737Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1468 1738
1739=item $term->refresh_check
1740
1741Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1742
1469=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1743=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1470 1744
1471Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1745Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1472is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1746is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1473terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1474line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1747terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1475is requested. 1748is requested.
1476 1749
1477If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1750If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1478line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1751line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1479to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1752to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1480automatically be updated. 1753automatically be updated.
1481 1754
1482C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1755C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1483than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1756than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1484characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1757characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1485do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1758do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1486in the private use area. 1759in the private use area.
1487 1760
1488You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1761You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1489that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1762that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1490characters. 1763characters.
1575} 1848}
1576 1849
1577sub urxvt::line::t { 1850sub urxvt::line::t {
1578 my ($self) = @_; 1851 my ($self) = @_;
1579 1852
1580 if (@_ > 1) 1853 if (@_ > 1) {
1581 {
1582 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1854 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1583 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1855 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1584 } 1856 }
1585 1857
1586 defined wantarray && 1858 defined wantarray &&
1587 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1859 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1588 0, $self->{len} 1860 0, $self->{len}
1589} 1861}
1590 1862
1591sub urxvt::line::r { 1863sub urxvt::line::r {
1592 my ($self) = @_; 1864 my ($self) = @_;
1593 1865
1594 if (@_ > 1) 1866 if (@_ > 1) {
1595 {
1596 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1597 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1598 } 1869 }
1599 1870
1600 if (defined wantarray) { 1871 if (defined wantarray) {
1601 my $rend = [ 1872 my $rend = [
1602 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1603 ]; 1874 ];
1635where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1636C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1637 1908
1638=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1639 1910
1640Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1641C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1642 1913
1643=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1644 1915
1645=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1648manpage. 1919manpage.
1649 1920
1650=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1651 1922
1652Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1653synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1654 1925
1655=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1656 1927
1657Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1658 1929
1665Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1666recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1667 1938
1668=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1669 1940
1670Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1671evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1672the session. 1943the session.
1673 1944
1674=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1675 1946
1677 1948
1678=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1679 1950
1680=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1681 1952
1682=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1683 1954
1684=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1685 1956
1686=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1687 1958
1694=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1695 1966
1696=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1697 1968
1698=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1699 1974
1700Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1701the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1702directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1703 1978
1704=back 1979=back
1705 1980
1706=cut 1981=cut
1707 1982
1771 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1772 2047
1773 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1774} 2049}
1775 2050
1776=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1777 2052
1778Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1779whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1780argument. 2055first argument.
1781 2056
1782=cut 2057=cut
1783 2058
1784sub add_toggle { 2059sub add_toggle {
1785 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1786 2061
1787 my $item; $item = { 2062 my $item; $item = {
1788 type => "button", 2063 type => "button",
1789 text => " $text", 2064 text => " $text",
1790 value => $value, 2065 value => $value,
1809 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1810 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1811 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1812 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1813 2088
1814 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
1815 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1816 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1817 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1818 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1819 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1820 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1821 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1822} 2104}
1823 2105
1824sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1825 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1826 2108
1831=back 2113=back
1832 2114
1833=cut 2115=cut
1834 2116
1835package urxvt::watcher; 2117package urxvt::watcher;
1836
1837@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1838@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1839@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1840@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1841 2118
1842=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1843 2120
1844This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1845fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1849 ->new 2126 ->new
1850 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1851 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1852 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1853 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1854 }); 2131 });
1855 2132
1856=over 4 2133=over 4
1857 2134
1858=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1859 2136
1862 2139
1863=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1864 2141
1865Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1866 2143
1867=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1868
1869Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1870
1871=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1872 2145
1873Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1874 2148
1875=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1876 2150
1877Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1878stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1879is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1880 2154
1881=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1882 2156
1883Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1884 2158
1885=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1886 2160
1887Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
1888 2163
1889=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1890 2165
1891Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1892 2167
1893=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1894 2169
1902 2177
1903 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1904 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1905 ->new 2180 ->new
1906 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1907 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1908 ->start 2183 ->start
1909 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1910 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1911 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1912 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1925Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1926is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1927 2202
1928=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1929 2204
1930Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1931 2206
1932=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1933 2208
1934Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1935C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1936together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1937 2212
1938=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1939 2214
1940Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1941 2216
1942=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1943 2218
1944Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1945 2220
1946=back 2221=back
1947 2222
1948=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1949 2224
1982 ->new 2257 ->new
1983 ->start ($pid) 2258 ->start ($pid)
1984 ->cb (sub { 2259 ->cb (sub {
1985 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1986 ... 2261 ...
1987 }); 2262 });
1988 2263
1989=over 4 2264=over 4
1990 2265
1991=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1992 2267
1996 2271
1997Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1998 2273
1999=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2000 2275
2001Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2002 2277
2003=item $pw = $pw->stop 2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
2004 2279
2005Stop the watcher. 2280Stop the watcher.
2006 2281
2019 2294
2020=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2021 2296
2022=item >=10 - all called hooks 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
2023 2298
2024=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2299=item >=11 - hook return values
2025 2300
2026=back 2301=back
2027 2302
2028=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
2029 2304
2030 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2031 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2032 2307
2033=cut 2308=cut
2034 2309
20351 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines