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Revision 1.121 by root, Fri Jan 20 22:49:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.263 by sf-exg, Wed Jul 14 12:39:57 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175It only works when clicking into the same line (possibly extended over
176multiple rows) as the text cursor and on the primary screen, to reduce the
177risk of misinterpreting. The normal selection isn't disabled, so quick
178successive clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless
179ways.
180
181=item tabbed
182
183This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
184is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
185displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
186button per tab.
187
188Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
189B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
190while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
191
192=item mark-urls
193
194Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
195make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
196resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
197the URL as first argument.
198
199=item automove-background
200
201This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
202to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
203a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
204
205 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
206
207=item block-graphics-to-ascii
208
209A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
210by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
211similar-looking ascii character.
212
213=item digital-clock
214
215Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
216
217=item example-refresh-hooks
218
219Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
220window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
221overlays or changes.
222
223=item selection-pastebin
224
225This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
226textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
227not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
228F</tmp> directly.).
229
230It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
231i.e.
232
233 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
234
235Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
236the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
237
238 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
239
240And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
241here :)
242
243The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
244the same content should lead to the same filename.
245
246After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
247in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
248for the filename):
249
250 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
251
252=back
253 56
254=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
255 58
256=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
257 60
271 74
272=over 4 75=over 4
273 76
274=item $text 77=item $text
275 78
276Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
277always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
278 81
279=item $string 82=item $string
280 83
281A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
285=item $octets 88=item $octets
286 89
287Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
288locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
289 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
290=back 99=back
291 100
292=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
293 102
294Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
295for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
296hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
297about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
298begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
299use. 109internal use.
300 110
301Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
302C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
303 113
304It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
305 125
306=over 4 126=over 4
307 127
308=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
309 129
310Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
311extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
312 133
313=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
314 135as a command line parameter.
315Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
316this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
317to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
318
319=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
320
321Dynamically disable the given hooks.
322 136
323=back 137=back
324 138
325=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
326 140
327The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
328called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
329 143
330The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
331the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
332 146
333B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
334hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
335relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
348place. 162place.
349 163
350=item on_start $term 164=item on_start $term
351 165
352Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
353trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
354 168
355=item on_destroy $term 169=item on_destroy $term
356 170
357Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
358yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 172still fully functional (not for long, though).
359rarely a good idea.
360 173
361=item on_reset $term 174=item on_reset $term
362 175
363Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 176Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
364control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 177control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
386 199
387Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
388requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
389by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
390 203
391Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
392 205
393=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
394 207
395Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
396click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
397should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
398processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
399returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
400supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
401 214
402See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
403 216
404=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
405 218
406Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
407scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
408show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
409 222
410=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
411 224
415 228
416It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
417$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
418number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
419 232
420=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
234
235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
239this callback.
240
241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
242
243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
421 244
422Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
423operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
424information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
425string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
426it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
427future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
428 261
429Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
430as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
431other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
432 268
433=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
434 270
435Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
436can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
441=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
442 278
443Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
444suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
445 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
446=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
447 290
448Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
449screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
450that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
457later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
458you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
459 302
460=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
461 304
462Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
463or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
464restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
465code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
466 309
467=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
468 311
469Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
470 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
471=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
472 323
473Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
474C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
475resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
327
328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
476 336
477=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
478 338
479Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
480windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
481members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
482 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
483=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
484 348
485Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
486does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
487 351
488=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
489 353
490Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
491focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
492 356
493=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
494 358
495=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
506 370
507=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
508 372
509=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
510 374
511Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
512the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
513 377
514The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
515manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
516(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
517 381
518C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
519output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
520 384
521subwindow.
522
523=item on_client_message $term, $event 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
524 386
525=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
526 388
527=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
528 390
529Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
530format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
531 393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
397
532=back 398=back
533 399
534=cut 400=cut
535 401
536package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
537 403
538use utf8; 404use utf8;
539use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
540use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
541use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
542use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
543 409
544our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
545our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
546our @TERM_INIT; 412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
547our @TERM_EXT; 413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
548our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
549our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
550our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
551 417
552our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
553our $RESNAME; 419our $RESNAME;
554our $RESCLASS; 420our $RESCLASS;
555our $RXVTNAME; 421our $RXVTNAME;
556 422
557our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe; 423our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
558 424
559=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 425=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
560 426
561=over 4 427=over 4
562 428
578The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
579object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
580 446
581=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
582 448
583All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
584created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
585gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
586so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
587 453
588This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
589first. 455first.
590 456
591=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
592 458
593Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
600 466
601=over 4 467=over 4
602 468
603=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
604 470
605Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
606costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
607starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
608 475
609=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
610 477
611Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
612newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
613that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
614 481
615Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
616correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
617 484
618Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
486
487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
488
489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
619 493
620=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
621 495
622Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
623 497
643CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
644SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
645 519
646Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
647 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
648=back 534=back
649 535
650=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
651 537
652Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
666 552
667=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
668 554
669Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
670 556
671=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
672 559
673Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
674underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
675the bitset. 562the bitset.
676 563
681Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 568Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
682 569
683=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 570=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
684 571
685=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
686 575
687Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
688specified one. 577specified one.
689 578
690=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
709 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 598 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
710 urxvt::warn ($msg); 599 urxvt::warn ($msg);
711 }; 600 };
712} 601}
713 602
603no warnings 'utf8';
604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
714my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
715 672
716sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
717 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
718 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
730 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
731 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
732 689
733 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
734 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
735 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
736 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
737 696
738 my $source = 697 my $source =
739 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
740 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
741 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
742 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
743 702
744 eval $source 703 eval $source
753# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
754sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
755 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
756 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
757 716
758 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
759 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
760 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
761 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
762 723
763 { 724 {
764 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
765 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
767 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
768 @TERM_EXT = (); 729 @TERM_EXT = ();
769 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
770 } 731 }
771 732
733 for (
734 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
772 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 735 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
736 ) {
773 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
774 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
775 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
776 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
777 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
778 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
779 } else { 757 } else {
780 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
781 } 759 }
782 } 760 }
783 761
784 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 762 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
785 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 763 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
786 764
787 if (@files) { 765 if (@files) {
788 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 766 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
789 } else { 767 } else {
790 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 768 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
791 } 769 }
792 } 770 }
793 771
799 777
800 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
801 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
802 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
803 781
804 keys %$cb; 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
805 788
806 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
807 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
808 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
809 798
810 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
811 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
812 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
815 804
816 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
817 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
818 } 807 }
819 808
820 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
821 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
822 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
823 812
824 # clear package 813 # clear package
825 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
826 } 815 }
827 816
828 $retval 817 $retval
829} 818}
830 819
831# urxvt::term::extension 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
822}
823
824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
832 848
833package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
834 850
835sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
836 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
837 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
838 852
839 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
840 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
841 defined $htype
842 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
843 855
844 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
845 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
846 858
847 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
848 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
849} 861class.
850 862
851sub disable { 863=over 4
852 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
853 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
854 864
855 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
857 defined $htype
858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
859 866
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
861 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
862 } 869
863} 870=cut
864 871
865our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
866 873
867sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
868 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
881 888
882sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
883 # nop 890 # nop
884} 891}
885 892
886# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
887 894
888sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
889 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
890} 897}
891 898
892sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
893 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
894} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
895 1025
896package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
897 1027
898=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
899 1029
900The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
901C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
902further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
903condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
904is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
905work.
906 1034
907=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
908 1037
1038=cut
1039
909our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
910 1041
911$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
912push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
913 1044
914sub timer { 1045sub timer {
916 1047
917 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
918 1049
919 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
920 ->new 1051 ->new
921 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
922 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
923 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
924 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
925 }) 1056 })
926} 1057}
927 1058
928sub io { 1059sub io {
929 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
930 1061
931 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
932 1065
933 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
934 ->new 1067 ->new
935 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
936 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
937 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
938 ->start 1071 ->start
939 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
940 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
941 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
942 })],
943 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
944} 1099}
945 1100
946sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
947 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
948} 1103}
949 1104
950sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
951 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
952}
953
954sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
955 ${$_[0]}++;
956}
957
958sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
959 unless (${$_[0]}) {
960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
961 }
962} 1108}
963 1109
964package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
965 1111
966=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
979 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
980 1126
981 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
982 1128
983 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
984 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
985 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
986 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
988 1135
989 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
990 1137
993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
994 } 1141 }
995 } 1142 }
996} 1143}
997 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
998=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
999 1221
1000Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1001C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1002hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1003 1225
1004Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1226Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1005couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1227couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1006initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1228initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1007C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1229C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1230refer to global data (which is race free).
1008 1231
1009=cut 1232=cut
1010 1233
1011sub new { 1234sub new {
1012 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1235 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1013 1236
1237 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1238 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1239
1014 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1240 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1015} 1241}
1016 1242
1017=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
1018 1244
1019Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1020etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1021watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1022 1248
1023=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1024 1250
1025Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1049 1275
1050Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1051optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1052C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1053 1279
1054Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1055source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1056 1282
1057 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1058 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1059 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1060 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1061 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1062 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1063 1290
1064=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1065 1292
1066Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1067optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1076likely change). 1303likely change).
1077 1304
1078Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1079terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1080 1307
1081Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1082are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1083to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1084 1311
1085 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1086 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1087 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1088 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1089 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1090 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1091 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1092 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1093 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1094 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1095 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1096 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1097 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1098 1326
1099=cut 1327=cut
1100 1328
1101sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1102 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1103 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1104 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1105} 1333}
1106 1334
1107=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1108 1336
1109Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1110class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1111same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1112resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1113 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1114This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1115only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1116the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1117 1355
1118=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1119 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1120Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1121C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1122 1396
1123=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1124 1398
1125Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1126the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1134 1408
1135=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1136 1410
1137=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1138 1412
1139Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1140and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1141 1422
1142=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1143 1424
1144Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1145C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1146rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1147a selection. 1428a selection.
1148 1429
1149=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1150 1431
1151Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1152set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1153is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1154 1436
1155=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1156 1438
1157Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1158 1445
1159=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1160 1447
1161Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1162 1449
1192 1479
1193The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1194 1481
1195=over 4 1482=over 4
1196 1483
1197=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1198 1485
1199Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1200text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1201at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1202 1491
1203=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1204 1493
1205If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1206 1495
1269 1558
1270=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1271 1560
1272Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1273running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1274codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1275string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1276 1566
1277Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1278confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1279C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1280 1570
1288locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1289(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1290 1580
1291=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1292 1582
1293Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1294pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1295to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1296 1601
1297=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1298 1603
1299Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1300be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1301description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1606description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1302the previous value. 1607the previous value.
1303 1608
1609=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1610
1611Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1612is used.
1613
1304=item $windowid = $term->parent 1614=item $windowid = $term->parent
1305 1615
1306Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1616Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1307 1617
1308=item $windowid = $term->vt 1618=item $windowid = $term->vt
1314Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1315to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1316 1626
1317 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1318 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1633=item $term->focus_in
1634
1635=item $term->focus_out
1636
1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1638
1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1640
1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1642
1319=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1320 1644
1321=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1322 1646
1323=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1324 1648
1325=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1326 1650
1327=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1328 1652
1329=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1330 1654
1331=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1332 1656
1333=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1334 1658
1335=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1336 1660
1337=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1338 1662
1339=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1340 1664
1341=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1342 1666
1343Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1344 1669
1345=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1346 1671
1347Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1348 1673
1353=item $env = $term->env 1678=item $env = $term->env
1354 1679
1355Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1356similar to C<\%ENV>. 1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1357 1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1358=cut 1692=cut
1359 1693
1360sub env { 1694sub env {
1361 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1362 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1363 } else {
1364 +{ %ENV }
1365 }
1366} 1696}
1367 1697
1368=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1369 1699
1370=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1376 1706
1377=item $screen = $term->current_screen 1707=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1378 1708
1379Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1380 1710
1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1712
1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1724
1381=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1382 1726
1383Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1384C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1385this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1729the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1730scrollback buffer.
1386 1731
1387=item $term->want_refresh 1732=item $term->want_refresh
1388 1733
1389Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1734Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1390compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1735compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1391differ, it redraws the differences. 1736differ, it redraws the differences.
1392 1737
1393Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1738Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1394 1739
1740=item $term->refresh_check
1741
1742Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1743
1395=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1744=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1396 1745
1397Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1746Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1398is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1747is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1399terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1400line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1748terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1401is requested. 1749is requested.
1402 1750
1403If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1751If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1404line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1752line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1405to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1753to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1406automatically be updated. 1754automatically be updated.
1407 1755
1408C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 1756C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1409more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> 1757than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1410characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1758characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1411do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1759do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1412in the private use area. 1760in the private use area.
1413 1761
1414You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1762You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1415that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1763that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1416characters. 1764characters.
1501} 1849}
1502 1850
1503sub urxvt::line::t { 1851sub urxvt::line::t {
1504 my ($self) = @_; 1852 my ($self) = @_;
1505 1853
1506 if (@_ > 1) 1854 if (@_ > 1) {
1507 {
1508 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1855 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1509 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1856 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1510 } 1857 }
1511 1858
1512 defined wantarray && 1859 defined wantarray &&
1513 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1860 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1514 0, $self->{len} 1861 0, $self->{len}
1515} 1862}
1516 1863
1517sub urxvt::line::r { 1864sub urxvt::line::r {
1518 my ($self) = @_; 1865 my ($self) = @_;
1519 1866
1520 if (@_ > 1) 1867 if (@_ > 1) {
1521 {
1522 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1868 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1523 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1869 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1524 } 1870 }
1525 1871
1526 if (defined wantarray) { 1872 if (defined wantarray) {
1527 my $rend = [ 1873 my $rend = [
1528 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1874 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1529 ]; 1875 ];
1561where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1907where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1562C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1908C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1563 1909
1564=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1910=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1565 1911
1566Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1912Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1567C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1913C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1568 1914
1569=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1915=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1570 1916
1917=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1918
1571Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1919Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1920manpage.
1572 1921
1573=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1922=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1574 1923
1575Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1924Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1576synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1925synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1577 1926
1578=item $term->allow_events_async 1927=item $term->allow_events_async
1579 1928
1580Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1929Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1581 1930
1588Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1937Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1589recent grab. 1938recent grab.
1590 1939
1591=item $term->ungrab 1940=item $term->ungrab
1592 1941
1593Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1942Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1594evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1943evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1595the session. 1944the session.
1596 1945
1597=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1946=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1598 1947
1600 1949
1601=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1950=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1602 1951
1603=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1952=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1604 1953
1605=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1954=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1606 1955
1607=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1956=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1608 1957
1609=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1958=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1610 1959
1617=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1966=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1618 1967
1619=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1968=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1620 1969
1621=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1970=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1971
1972=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1973
1974=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1622 1975
1623Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1976Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1624the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1977the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1625directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1978directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1626 1979
1627=back 1980=back
1628 1981
1629=cut 1982=cut
1630 1983
1694 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2047 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1695 2048
1696 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2049 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1697} 2050}
1698 2051
1699=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2052=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1700 2053
1701Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2054Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1702whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2055whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1703argument. 2056first argument.
1704 2057
1705=cut 2058=cut
1706 2059
1707sub add_toggle { 2060sub add_toggle {
1708 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2061 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1709 2062
1710 my $item; $item = { 2063 my $item; $item = {
1711 type => "button", 2064 type => "button",
1712 text => " $text", 2065 text => " $text",
1713 value => $value, 2066 value => $value,
1732 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2085 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1733 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2086 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1734 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2087 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1735 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2088 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1736 2089
1737 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2090 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2091 $env, "popup",
1738 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2092 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1739 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2093 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1740 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2094 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1741 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2095 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1742 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2096 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1743 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2097 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1744 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2098 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2099
2100 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2101 $term->ungrab;
2102 $term->destroy;
2103 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2104 }
1745} 2105}
1746 2106
1747sub DESTROY { 2107sub DESTROY {
1748 my ($self) = @_; 2108 my ($self) = @_;
1749 2109
1754=back 2114=back
1755 2115
1756=cut 2116=cut
1757 2117
1758package urxvt::watcher; 2118package urxvt::watcher;
1759
1760@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1761@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1762@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1763@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1764 2119
1765=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2120=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1766 2121
1767This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2122This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1768fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2123fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1772 ->new 2127 ->new
1773 ->interval (1) 2128 ->interval (1)
1774 ->cb (sub { 2129 ->cb (sub {
1775 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2130 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1776 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2131 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1777 }); 2132 });
1778 2133
1779=over 4 2134=over 4
1780 2135
1781=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2136=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1782 2137
1785 2140
1786=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2141=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1787 2142
1788Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2143Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1789 2144
1790=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1791
1792Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1793
1794=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2145=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1795 2146
1796Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2147Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2148new $interval).
1797 2149
1798=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2150=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1799 2151
1800Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2152By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1801stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2153stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1802is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2154is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1803 2155
1804=item $timer = $timer->start 2156=item $timer = $timer->start
1805 2157
1806Start the timer. 2158Start the timer.
1807 2159
1808=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2160=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1809 2161
1810Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2162Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2163also replaces the interval.
1811 2164
1812=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2165=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1813 2166
1814Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2167Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1815 2168
1816=item $timer = $timer->stop 2169=item $timer = $timer->stop
1817 2170
1825 2178
1826 $term->{socket} = ... 2179 $term->{socket} = ...
1827 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2180 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1828 ->new 2181 ->new
1829 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2182 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1830 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2183 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1831 ->start 2184 ->start
1832 ->cb (sub { 2185 ->cb (sub {
1833 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2186 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1834 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2187 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1835 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2188 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1848Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2201Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1849is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2202is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1850 2203
1851=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2204=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1852 2205
1853Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2206Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1854 2207
1855=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2208=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1856 2209
1857Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2210Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1858C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2211C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1859together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2212together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1860 2213
1861=item $iow = $iow->start 2214=item $iow = $iow->start
1862 2215
1863Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2216Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1864 2217
1865=item $iow = $iow->stop 2218=item $iow = $iow->stop
1866 2219
1867Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2220Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1868 2221
1869=back 2222=back
1870 2223
1871=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2224=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1872 2225
1905 ->new 2258 ->new
1906 ->start ($pid) 2259 ->start ($pid)
1907 ->cb (sub { 2260 ->cb (sub {
1908 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2261 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1909 ... 2262 ...
1910 }); 2263 });
1911 2264
1912=over 4 2265=over 4
1913 2266
1914=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2267=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1915 2268
1919 2272
1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2273Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1921 2274
1922=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2275=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1923 2276
1924Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2277Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1925 2278
1926=item $pw = $pw->stop 2279=item $pw = $pw->stop
1927 2280
1928Stop the watcher. 2281Stop the watcher.
1929 2282
1942 2295
1943=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2296=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1944 2297
1945=item >=10 - all called hooks 2298=item >=10 - all called hooks
1946 2299
1947=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2300=item >=11 - hook return values
1948 2301
1949=back 2302=back
1950 2303
1951=head1 AUTHOR 2304=head1 AUTHOR
1952 2305
1953 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2306 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1954 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2307 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1955 2308
1956=cut 2309=cut
1957 2310
19581 23111
2312
2313# vim: sw=3:

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