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Revision 1.140 by root, Mon Jul 3 19:10:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.263 by sf-exg, Wed Jul 14 12:39:57 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
238
239=item mark-urls
240
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
261background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
262same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
263supported in this mode. Exmaple:
264
265 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
266
267=item block-graphics-to-ascii
268
269A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
270by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
271similar-looking ascii character.
272
273=item digital-clock
274
275Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
276
277=item remote-clipboard
278
279Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
280selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
281selection somewhere and fetch it again.
282
283We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
284means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
285reads it.
286
287The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
288C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
289selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
290the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
291
292The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
293
294 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
295 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
296
297=item selection-pastebin
298
299This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
300textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
301not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
302F</tmp> directly.).
303
304It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
305i.e.
306
307 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
308
309Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
310the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
311
312 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
313
314And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
315here :)
316
317The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
318the same content should lead to the same filename.
319
320After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
321in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
322for the filename):
323
324 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
325
326=item example-refresh-hooks
327
328Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
329window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
330overlays or changes.
331
332=back
333 56
334=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
335 58
336=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
337 60
351 74
352=over 4 75=over 4
353 76
354=item $text 77=item $text
355 78
356Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
357always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
358 81
359=item $string 82=item $string
360 83
361A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
365=item $octets 88=item $octets
366 89
367Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
368locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
369 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
370=back 99=back
371 100
372=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
373 102
374Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
375for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
376hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
377about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
378begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
379use. 109internal use.
380 110
381Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
382C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
383 113
384It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
385 125
386=over 4 126=over 4
387 127
388=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
389 129
390Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
391extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
392 133
393=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
394 135as a command line parameter.
395Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
396this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
397to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
398
399=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
400
401Dynamically disable the given hooks.
402 136
403=back 137=back
404 138
405=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
406 140
407The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
408called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
409 143
410The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
411the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
412 146
413B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
414hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
415relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
428place. 162place.
429 163
430=item on_start $term 164=item on_start $term
431 165
432Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
433trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
434 168
435=item on_destroy $term 169=item on_destroy $term
436 170
437Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
438still fully functional (not for long, though). 172still fully functional (not for long, though).
465 199
466Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
467requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
468by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
469 203
470Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
471 205
472=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
473 207
474Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
475click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
476should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
477processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
478returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
479supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
480 214
481See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
482 216
483=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
484 218
485Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
486scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
487show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
488 222
489=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
490 224
494 228
495It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
496$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
497number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
498 232
499=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
500 234
501Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
502behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
503suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
504confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
505this callback. 239this callback.
506 240
507C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
508 242
509=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
510 244
511Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
512operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
513information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
514string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
515it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
516future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
517 261
518Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
519as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
520other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
521 268
522=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
523 270
524Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
525can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
530=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
531 278
532Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
533suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
534 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
535=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
536 290
537Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
538screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
539that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
546later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
547you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
548 302
549=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
550 304
551Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
552or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
553restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
554code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
555 309
556=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
557 311
558Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
559 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
560=item on_user_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
561 323
562Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
563a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
564resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
565 327
566The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
567slightly in the future. 329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
568 330
569=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
570 332
571Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
572windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
573returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
574 336
575=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
576 338
577Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
578windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
579members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
580 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
581=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
582 348
583Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
584does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
585 351
586=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
587 353
588Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
589focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
590 356
591=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
592 358
593=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
604 370
605=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
606 372
607=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
608 374
609Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
610the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
611 377
612The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
613manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
614(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
615 381
616C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
617output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
618 384
619subwindow.
620
621=item on_client_message $term, $event 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
622 386
623=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
624 388
625=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
626 390
627Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
628format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
629 393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
397
630=back 398=back
631 399
632=cut 400=cut
633 401
634package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
635 403
636use utf8; 404use utf8;
637use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
638use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
639use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
640use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
641 409
642our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
643our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
644our @TERM_INIT; 412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
645our @TERM_EXT; 413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
646our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
647our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
648our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
649 417
650our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
676The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
677object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
678 446
679=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
680 448
681All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
682created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
683gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
684so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
685 453
686This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
687first. 455first.
688 456
689=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
690 458
691Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
698 466
699=over 4 467=over 4
700 468
701=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
702 470
703Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
704costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
705starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
706 475
707=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
708 477
709Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
710newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
711that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
712 481
713Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
714correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
716Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
717 486
718=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
719 488
720Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
721wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
722objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
723is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
724 493
725=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
726 495
727Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
728 497
748CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
749SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
750 519
751Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
752 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
753=back 534=back
754 535
755=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
756 537
757Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
771 552
772=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
773 554
774Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
775 556
776=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
777 559
778Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
779underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
780the bitset. 562the bitset.
781 563
818 }; 600 };
819} 601}
820 602
821no warnings 'utf8'; 603no warnings 'utf8';
822 604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
823my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
824 672
825sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
826 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
827 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
839 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
840 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
841 689
842 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
843 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
844 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
845 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
846 696
847 my $source = 697 my $source =
848 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
849 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
850 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
851 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
852 702
853 eval $source 703 eval $source
862# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
863sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
864 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
865 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
866 716
867 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
868 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
869 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
870 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
871 723
872 { 724 {
873 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
874 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
876 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
877 @TERM_EXT = (); 729 @TERM_EXT = ();
878 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
879 } 731 }
880 732
733 for (
734 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
881 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 735 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
736 ) {
882 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
883 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
884 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
885 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
886 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
887 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
888 } else { 757 } else {
889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
890 } 759 }
891 } 760 }
892 761
908 777
909 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
910 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
911 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
912 781
782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
788
789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
913 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
914 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
915 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
916 798
917 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
918 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
919 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
922 804
923 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
924 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
925 } 807 }
926 808
927 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
928 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
929 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
930 812
931 # clear package 813 # clear package
932 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
937 819
938sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
939 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
940} 822}
941 823
942# urxvt::term::extension 824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
943 848
944package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
945 850
946sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
947 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
948 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
949 852
950 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
951 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
952 defined $htype
953 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
954 855
955 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
956 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
957 858
958 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
959 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
960} 861class.
961 862
962sub disable { 863=over 4
963 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
964 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
965 864
966 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
967 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
968 defined $htype
969 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
970 866
971 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
972 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
973 } 869
974} 870=cut
975 871
976our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
977 873
978sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
979 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
992 888
993sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
994 # nop 890 # nop
995} 891}
996 892
997# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
998 894
999sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1000 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
1001} 897}
1002 898
1003sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1004 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1005} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
1006 1025
1007package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
1008 1027
1009=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1010 1029
1011The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1012C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1013further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1014condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1015is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1016work.
1017 1034
1018=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
1019 1037
1038=cut
1039
1020our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
1021 1041
1022$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1023push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1024 1044
1025sub timer { 1045sub timer {
1027 1047
1028 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1029 1049
1030 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
1031 ->new 1051 ->new
1032 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1033 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1034 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1035 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
1036 }) 1056 })
1037} 1057}
1038 1058
1039sub io { 1059sub io {
1040 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1041 1061
1042 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1043 1065
1044 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1045 ->new 1067 ->new
1046 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
1047 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1048 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1049 ->start 1071 ->start
1050 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
1051 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1052 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1053 })],
1054 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
1055} 1099}
1056 1100
1057sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
1058 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
1059} 1103}
1060 1104
1061sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1062 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
1063}
1064
1065sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1066 ${$_[0]}++;
1067}
1068
1069sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1070 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1071 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1072 }
1073} 1108}
1074 1109
1075package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
1076 1111
1077=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1090 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1091 1126
1092 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1093 1128
1094 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
1095 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1096 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
1097 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
1098 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1099 1135
1100 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1101 1137
1104 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1105 } 1141 }
1106 } 1142 }
1107} 1143}
1108 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
1109=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1110 1221
1111Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1112C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1113hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1130} 1241}
1131 1242
1132=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
1133 1244
1134Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1135etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1136watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1137 1248
1138=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1139 1250
1140Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1164 1275
1165Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1166optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1167C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1168 1279
1169Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1170source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1171 1282
1172 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1173 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1174 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1175 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1176 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1177 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1178 1290
1179=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1180 1292
1181Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1182optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1191likely change). 1303likely change).
1192 1304
1193Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1194terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1195 1307
1196Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1197are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1198to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1199 1311
1200 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1201 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1202 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1203 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1204 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1205 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1206 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1207 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1208 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1209 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1210 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1211 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1212 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1213 1326
1214=cut 1327=cut
1215 1328
1216sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1217 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1218 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1219 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1220} 1333}
1221 1334
1222=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1223 1336
1224Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1225class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1226same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1227resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1228 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1229This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1230only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1231the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1232 1355
1233=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1234 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1235Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1236C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1237 1396
1238=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1239 1398
1240Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1241the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1249 1408
1250=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1251 1410
1252=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1253 1412
1254Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1255and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1256 1422
1257=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1258 1424
1259Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1260C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1261rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1262a selection. 1428a selection.
1263 1429
1264=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1265 1431
1266Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1267set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1268is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1269 1436
1270=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1271 1438
1272Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1273 1445
1274=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1275 1447
1276Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1277 1449
1307 1479
1308The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1309 1481
1310=over 4 1482=over 4
1311 1483
1312=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1313 1485
1314Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1315text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1316at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1317 1491
1318=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1319 1493
1320If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1321 1495
1384 1558
1385=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1386 1560
1387Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1388running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1389codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1390string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1391 1566
1392Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1393confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1394C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1395 1570
1403locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1404(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1405 1580
1406=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1407 1582
1408Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1409pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1410to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1411 1601
1412=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1413 1603
1414Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1415be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1434Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1435to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1436 1626
1437 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1438 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1439=item $term->focus_in 1633=item $term->focus_in
1440 1634
1441=item $term->focus_out 1635=item $term->focus_out
1442 1636
1443=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1444 1638
1445=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1446 1640
1447Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1448 1642
1449=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1450 1644
1451=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1452 1646
1453=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1454 1648
1455=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1456 1650
1457=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1458 1652
1459=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1460 1654
1461=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1462 1656
1463=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1464 1658
1465=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1466 1660
1467=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1468 1662
1469=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1470 1664
1471=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1472 1666
1473Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1474 1669
1475=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1476 1671
1477Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1478 1673
1513 1708
1514Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1515 1710
1516=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1517 1712
1518Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1519 1724
1520=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1521 1726
1522Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1523C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1524this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1729the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1730scrollback buffer.
1525 1731
1526=item $term->want_refresh 1732=item $term->want_refresh
1527 1733
1528Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1734Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1529compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1735compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1530differ, it redraws the differences. 1736differ, it redraws the differences.
1531 1737
1532Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1738Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1533 1739
1740=item $term->refresh_check
1741
1742Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1743
1534=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1744=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1535 1745
1536Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1746Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1537is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1747is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1538terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1539line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1748terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1540is requested. 1749is requested.
1541 1750
1542If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1751If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1543line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1752line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1544to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1753to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1545automatically be updated. 1754automatically be updated.
1546 1755
1547C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1756C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1548than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1757than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1549characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1758characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1550do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1759do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1551in the private use area. 1760in the private use area.
1552 1761
1553You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1762You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1554that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1763that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1555characters. 1764characters.
1640} 1849}
1641 1850
1642sub urxvt::line::t { 1851sub urxvt::line::t {
1643 my ($self) = @_; 1852 my ($self) = @_;
1644 1853
1645 if (@_ > 1) 1854 if (@_ > 1) {
1646 {
1647 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1855 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1648 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1856 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1649 } 1857 }
1650 1858
1651 defined wantarray && 1859 defined wantarray &&
1652 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1860 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1653 0, $self->{len} 1861 0, $self->{len}
1654} 1862}
1655 1863
1656sub urxvt::line::r { 1864sub urxvt::line::r {
1657 my ($self) = @_; 1865 my ($self) = @_;
1658 1866
1659 if (@_ > 1) 1867 if (@_ > 1) {
1660 {
1661 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1868 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1662 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1869 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1663 } 1870 }
1664 1871
1665 if (defined wantarray) { 1872 if (defined wantarray) {
1666 my $rend = [ 1873 my $rend = [
1667 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1874 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1668 ]; 1875 ];
1700where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1907where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1701C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1908C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1702 1909
1703=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1910=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1704 1911
1705Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1912Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1706C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1913C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1707 1914
1708=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1915=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1709 1916
1710=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1917=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1713manpage. 1920manpage.
1714 1921
1715=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1922=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1716 1923
1717Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1924Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1718synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1925synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1719 1926
1720=item $term->allow_events_async 1927=item $term->allow_events_async
1721 1928
1722Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1929Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1723 1930
1730Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1937Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1731recent grab. 1938recent grab.
1732 1939
1733=item $term->ungrab 1940=item $term->ungrab
1734 1941
1735Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1942Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1736evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1943evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1737the session. 1944the session.
1738 1945
1739=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1946=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1740 1947
1742 1949
1743=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1950=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1744 1951
1745=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1952=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1746 1953
1747=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1954=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1748 1955
1749=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1956=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1750 1957
1751=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1958=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1752 1959
1759=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1966=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1760 1967
1761=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1968=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1762 1969
1763=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1970=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1971
1972=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1973
1974=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1764 1975
1765Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1976Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1766the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1977the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1767directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1978directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1768 1979
1769=back 1980=back
1770 1981
1771=cut 1982=cut
1772 1983
1874 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2085 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1875 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2086 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1876 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2087 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1877 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2088 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1878 2089
1879 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2090 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2091 $env, "popup",
1880 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2092 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1881 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2093 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1882 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2094 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1883 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2095 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1884 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2096 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1885 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2097 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1886 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2098 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2099
2100 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2101 $term->ungrab;
2102 $term->destroy;
2103 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2104 }
1887} 2105}
1888 2106
1889sub DESTROY { 2107sub DESTROY {
1890 my ($self) = @_; 2108 my ($self) = @_;
1891 2109
1896=back 2114=back
1897 2115
1898=cut 2116=cut
1899 2117
1900package urxvt::watcher; 2118package urxvt::watcher;
1901
1902@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1903@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1906 2119
1907=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2120=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1908 2121
1909This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2122This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1910fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2123fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1914 ->new 2127 ->new
1915 ->interval (1) 2128 ->interval (1)
1916 ->cb (sub { 2129 ->cb (sub {
1917 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2130 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1918 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2131 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1919 }); 2132 });
1920 2133
1921=over 4 2134=over 4
1922 2135
1923=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2136=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1924 2137
1927 2140
1928=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2141=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1929 2142
1930Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2143Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1931 2144
1932=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1933
1934Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1935
1936=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2145=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1937 2146
1938Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2147Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2148new $interval).
1939 2149
1940=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2150=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1941 2151
1942Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2152By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1943stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2153stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1944is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2154is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1945 2155
1946=item $timer = $timer->start 2156=item $timer = $timer->start
1947 2157
1948Start the timer. 2158Start the timer.
1949 2159
1950=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2160=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1951 2161
1952Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2162Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2163also replaces the interval.
1953 2164
1954=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2165=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1955 2166
1956Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2167Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1957 2168
1958=item $timer = $timer->stop 2169=item $timer = $timer->stop
1959 2170
1967 2178
1968 $term->{socket} = ... 2179 $term->{socket} = ...
1969 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2180 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1970 ->new 2181 ->new
1971 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2182 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1972 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2183 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1973 ->start 2184 ->start
1974 ->cb (sub { 2185 ->cb (sub {
1975 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2186 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1976 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2187 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1977 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2188 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1990Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2201Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1991is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2202is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1992 2203
1993=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2204=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1994 2205
1995Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2206Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1996 2207
1997=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2208=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1998 2209
1999Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2210Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2000C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2211C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2001together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2212together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2002 2213
2003=item $iow = $iow->start 2214=item $iow = $iow->start
2004 2215
2005Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2216Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2006 2217
2007=item $iow = $iow->stop 2218=item $iow = $iow->stop
2008 2219
2009Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2220Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2010 2221
2011=back 2222=back
2012 2223
2013=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2224=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2014 2225
2047 ->new 2258 ->new
2048 ->start ($pid) 2259 ->start ($pid)
2049 ->cb (sub { 2260 ->cb (sub {
2050 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2261 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2051 ... 2262 ...
2052 }); 2263 });
2053 2264
2054=over 4 2265=over 4
2055 2266
2056=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2267=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2057 2268
2061 2272
2062Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2273Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2063 2274
2064=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2275=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2065 2276
2066Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2277Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2067 2278
2068=item $pw = $pw->stop 2279=item $pw = $pw->stop
2069 2280
2070Stop the watcher. 2281Stop the watcher.
2071 2282
2084 2295
2085=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2296=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2086 2297
2087=item >=10 - all called hooks 2298=item >=10 - all called hooks
2088 2299
2089=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2300=item >=11 - hook return values
2090 2301
2091=back 2302=back
2092 2303
2093=head1 AUTHOR 2304=head1 AUTHOR
2094 2305
2095 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2306 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2096 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2307 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2097 2308
2098=cut 2309=cut
2099 2310
21001 23111
2312
2313# vim: sw=3:

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