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Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.263 by sf-exg, Wed Jul 14 12:39:57 2021 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	35
		36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
		37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	50	define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
		52	can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
		53	replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
		54	automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
		55	comments for its resources.
48		56
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	57	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51	=over 4
52
53	=item rot13
54
55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59	=back
60
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.
65
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.
70
71	=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74	hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75	suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76	C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77	current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79	=item digital-clock
80
81	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83	=item mark-urls
84
85	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91	similar-looking ascii character.
92
93	=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97	overlays or changes.
98
99	=back
100		58
101	=head2 General API Considerations	59	=head2 General API Considerations
102		60
103	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	61	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	62	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
116		74
117	=over 4	75	=over 4
118		76
119	=item $text	77	=item $text
120		78
121	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	79	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	80	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123		81
124	=item $string	82	=item $string
125		83
126	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	84	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	85	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
130	=item $octets	88	=item $octets
131		89
132	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	90	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133	locale-specific way.	91	locale-specific way.
134		92
		93	=item $keysym
		94
		95	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		96	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		97	C<XKeysymToString>.
		98
135	=back	99	=back
136		100
137	=head2 Extension Objects	101	=head2 Extension Objects
138		102
139	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	103	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	104	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	105	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	106	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		107	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	108	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144	use.	109	internal use.
145		110
146	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	111	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	112	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148		113
149	It has the following methods and data members:	114	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		115	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
		116
		117	=head2 META comments
		118
		119	Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
		120	different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
		121	terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
		122	their resources or command line parameters are used.
		123
		124	Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
150		125
151	=over 4	126	=over 4
152		127
153	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}	128	=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
154		129
155	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the	130	The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
156	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.	131	C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
		132	or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
157		133
158	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])	134	The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
159		135	as a command line parameter.
160	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167		136
168	=back	137	=back
169		138
170	=head2 Hooks	139	=head2 Hooks
171		140
172	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	141	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173	called whenever the relevant event happens.	142	called whenever the relevant event happens.
174		143
175	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	144	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	145	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177		146
178	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	147	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	148	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	149	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181		150
182	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	151	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183		152
184	=over 4	153	=over 4
185		154
186	=item on_init $term	155	=item on_init $term
187		156
188	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	157	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	158	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	159	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	160	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192	though.	161	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		162	place.
		163
		164	=item on_start $term
		165
		166	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		167	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		168
		169	=item on_destroy $term
		170
		171	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		172	still fully functional (not for long, though).
193		173
194	=item on_reset $term	174	=item on_reset $term
195		175
196	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	176	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	177	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198	variables.	178	variables.
199		179
200	=item on_start $term	180	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201		181
202	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	182	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203	returning to the mainloop.	183
		184	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		185
		186	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		187	from C<waitpid>.
204		188
205	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	189	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206		190
207	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	191	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	192	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
215		199
216	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	200	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	201	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	202	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219		203
220	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	204	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221		205
222	=item on_sel_extend $term	206	=item on_sel_extend $term
223		207
224	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	208	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	209	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	210	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227	processing.	211	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		212	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		213	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228		214
229	See the F<selection> example extension.	215	See the F<selection> example extension.
230		216
231	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	217	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232		218
233	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	219	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	220	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235	show this many lines of scrollback.	221	show this many lines of scrollback.
236		222
237	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	223	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238		224
…		…
242		228
243	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	229	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	230	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	231	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246		232
247	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	233	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		234
		235	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		236	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		237	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		238	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		239	this callback.
		240
		241	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		242
		243	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248		244
249	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	245	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	246	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	247	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	248	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	249	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254	future.	250	enforced in the future.
		251
		252	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		253
		254	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		255	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		256
		257	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		258
		259	... process remaining $osc string
		260	}
255		261
256	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	262	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	263	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258	other users on the same system etc.).	264	other users on the same system etc.).
		265
		266	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		267	sender.
259		268
260	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	269	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261		270
262	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	271	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	272	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
268	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	277	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269		278
270	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	279	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271	suppress or filter tty input.	280	suppress or filter tty input.
272		281
		282	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		283
		284	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		285	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		286	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		287	locale-encoded.
		288
273	=item on_line_update $term, $row	289	=item on_line_update $term, $row
274		290
275	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	291	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	292	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	293	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
284	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	300	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	301	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286		302
287	=item on_refresh_begin $term	303	=item on_refresh_begin $term
288		304
289	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	305	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	306	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	307	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	308	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293		309
294	=item on_refresh_end $term	310	=item on_refresh_end $term
295		311
296	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	312	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297		313
		314	=item on_action $term, $string
		315
		316	Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
		317	(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
		318	description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
		319	event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
		320	associated to a single extension.
		321
298	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	322	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
299		323
300	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	324	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	325	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	326	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		327
		328	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		329	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		330
		331	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		332
		333	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		334	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		335	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		336
		337	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		338
		339	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		340	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		341	members are not passed.
		342
		343	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		344
		345	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303		346
304	=item on_focus_in $term	347	=item on_focus_in $term
305		348
306	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	349	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307	does focus in processing.	350	does focus in processing.
308		351
309	=item on_focus_out $term	352	=item on_focus_out $term
310		353
311	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	354	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312	focus out processing.	355	focus out processing.
313		356
		357	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		358
		359	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		360
314	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	361	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315		362
316	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	363	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317		364
318	=item on_button_press $term, $event	365	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
323		370
324	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	371	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325		372
326	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	373	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327		374
328	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	375	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
329	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	376	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330		377
331	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	378	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	379	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333	and column under the mouse cursor.	380	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334		381
335	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	382	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	383	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337		384
338	subwindow.	385	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		386
		387	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		388
		389	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		390
		391	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		392	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		393
		394	=item on_bell $term
		395
		396	Called on receipt of a bell character.
339		397
340	=back	398	=back
341		399
		400	=cut
		401
		402	package urxvt;
		403
		404	use utf8;
		405	use strict 'vars';
		406	use Carp ();
		407	use Scalar::Util ();
		408	use List::Util ();
		409
		410	our $VERSION = 1;
		411	our $TERM;
		412	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		413	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		414	our @HOOKNAME;
		415	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		416	our %OPTION;
		417
		418	our $LIBDIR;
		419	our $RESNAME;
		420	our $RESCLASS;
		421	our $RXVTNAME;
		422
		423	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		424
342	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	425	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343		426
344	=over 4	427	=over 4
		428
		429	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		430
		431	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		432	modules and scripts are stored.
		433
		434	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		435
		436	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		437
		438	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		439
		440	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
345		441
346	=item $urxvt::TERM	442	=item $urxvt::TERM
347		443
348	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	444	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	445	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350		446
		447	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		448
		449	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		450	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		451	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		452	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		453
		454	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		455	first.
		456
		457	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		458
		459	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		460	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		461	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		462
351	=back	463	=back
352		464
353	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	465	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354		466
355	=over 4	467	=over 4
356		468
357	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	469	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366		470
367	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	471	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
368	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	472	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
369	starts up.	473	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		474	terminal from starting up.
370		475
371	=item urxvt::warn $string	476	=item urxvt::warn $string
372		477
373	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	478	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
374	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	479	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375	that calls this function.	480	that calls this function.
376		481
377	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	482	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	483	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379		484
380	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	485	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
381		486
382	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	487	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
383	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	488
384	started setuid or setgid.	489	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		490	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		491	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		492	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
385		493
386	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	494	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387		495
388	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	496	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389		497
…		…
391		499
392	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	500	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	501	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	502	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395		503
		504	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		505	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		506	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		507	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		508	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		509	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		510	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		511
		512	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		513	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		514	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		515	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		516	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		517	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		518	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		519
396	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	520	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		521
		522	=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
		523	PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
		524	PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
		525	PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
		526	PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
		527	PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
		528	PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
		529	PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
		530	PrivMode_Default
		531
		532	Constants for checking DEC private modes.
397		533
398	=back	534	=back
399		535
400	=head2 RENDITION	536	=head2 RENDITION
401		537
…		…
416		552
417	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	553	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418		554
419	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	555	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420		556
421	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	557	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		558	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
422		559
423	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	560	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	561	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425	the bitset.	562	the bitset.
426		563
…		…
428		565
429	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	566	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430		567
431	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	568	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432		569
433	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	570	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
434		571
435	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	572	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		573
		574	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
436		575
437	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	576	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438	specified one.	577	specified one.
439		578
440	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	579	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
441		580
442	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	581	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	582	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444	zero.	583	zero.
445		584
446	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	585	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
447		586
448	Change the custom value.	587	Change the custom value.
449		588
450	=back	589	=back
451		590
452	=cut	591	=cut
453		592
454	package urxvt;
455
456	use utf8;
457	use strict;
458	use Carp ();
459	use Scalar::Util ();
460	use List::Util ();
461
462	our $VERSION = 1;
463	our $TERM;
464	our @HOOKNAME;
465	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466	our %OPTION;
467	our $LIBDIR;
468
469	BEGIN {	593	BEGIN {
470	urxvt->bootstrap;
471
472	# overwrite perl's warn	594	# overwrite perl's warn
473	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	595	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
474	my $msg = join "", @_;	596	my $msg = join "", @_;
475	$msg .= "\n"	597	$msg .= "\n"
476	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	598	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
477	urxvt::warn ($msg);	599	urxvt::warn ($msg);
478	};	600	};
479
480	delete $ENV{IFS};
481	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484	}	601	}
485		602
486	my @hook_count;	603	no warnings 'utf8';
		604
		605	sub parse_resource {
		606	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		607
		608	$term->scan_extensions;
		609
		610	# iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
		611	# overall, maybe this could be optimised?
		612	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		613	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		614	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		615	my $pattern = $k;
		616	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		617	my $prefix = $name;
		618	my $suffix;
		619	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		620	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		621	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		622	}
		623	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		624	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		625
		626	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		627
		628	return 1 unless $isarg;
		629
		630	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		631	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		632	return 1;
		633	} else {
		634	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		635	return 1 + 2;
		636	}
		637	}
		638	}
		639
		640	0
		641	}
		642
		643	sub usage {
		644	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		645
		646	$term->scan_extensions;
		647
		648	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		649
		650	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		651	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		652
		653	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		654
		655	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		656	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		657	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		658
		659	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		660	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		661	} else {
		662	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		663	}
		664	} else {
		665	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		666	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		667	}
		668	}
		669	}
		670
487	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	671	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
488		672
489	sub verbose {	673	sub verbose {
490	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	674	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
491	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	675	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
492	}	676	}
493		677
494	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
495	my %extension_pkg;	678	my %extension_pkg;
496		679
497	# load a single script into its own package, once only	680	# load a single script into its own package, once only
498	sub extension_package($) {	681	sub extension_package($) {
499	my ($path) = @_;	682	my ($path) = @_;
500		683
501	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	684	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
502	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	685	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		686	my $pkg = $1;
		687	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		688	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
503		689
504	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	690	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		691
		692	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
505		693
506	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	694	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507	or die "$path: $!";	695	or die "$path: $!";
508		696
509	my $source = untaint	697	my $source =
510	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	698	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
511	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	699	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	700	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514	. "\n};\n1";	701	. "\n};\n1";
515		702
516	eval $source	703	eval $source
…		…
525	# called by the rxvt core	712	# called by the rxvt core
526	sub invoke {	713	sub invoke {
527	local $TERM = shift;	714	local $TERM = shift;
528	my $htype = shift;	715	my $htype = shift;
529		716
530	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	717	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
531	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	718	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
532		719
		720	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		721
533	my %ext_arg;	722	my %ext_arg;
534		723
		724	{
		725	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		726	@TERM_INIT = ();
		727	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		728	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		729	@TERM_EXT = ();
		730	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		731	}
		732
		733	for (
		734	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
535	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	735	(grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
		736	) {
536	if ($_ eq "default") {	737	if ($_ eq "default") {
		738
		739	$ext_arg{$_} = []
537	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	740	for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
		741
		742	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		743	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		744	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		745
		746	my $ext = $1;
		747
		748	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		749	}
		750
538	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	751	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539	delete $ext_arg{$1};	752	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		753
540	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	754	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	755	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		756
542	} else {	757	} else {
543	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	758	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544	}	759	}
545	}	760	}
546		761
547	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	762	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
548	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	763	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
549		764
550	if (@files) {	765	if (@files) {
551	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	766	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
552	} else {	767	} else {
553	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	768	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
554	}	769	}
555	}	770	}
556		771
…		…
562		777
563	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	778	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
564	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	779	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
565	if $verbosity >= 10;	780	if $verbosity >= 10;
566		781
567	keys %$cb;	782	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		783	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		784	# matching the first arg
		785	my $pkg = shift;
		786	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		787	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
568		788
569	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	789	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		790	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		791
		792	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		793	}
		794
		795	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
570	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	796	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
571	and last;	797	$retval ||= $retval_;
572		798
573	if ($@) {	799	if ($@) {
574	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	800	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575	warn $@;	801	warn $@;
576	}	802	}
577	}	803	}
		804
		805	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		806	if $verbosity >= 11;
578	}	807	}
579		808
580	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	809	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
581	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585	}
586	}
587
588	# clear package objects	810	# clear package objects
589	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	811	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590		812
591	# clear package	813	# clear package
592	%$TERM = ();	814	%$TERM = ();
593	}	815	}
594		816
595	$retval	817	$retval
596	}	818	}
597		819
598	# urxvt::term::extension	820	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		821	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		822	}
599		823
600	package urxvt::term::extension;	824	sub rend2mask {
601		825	no strict 'refs';
602	sub enable {	826	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
603	my ($self, %hook) = @_;	827	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
604	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};	828	my @failed;
605		829	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
606	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	830	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
607	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	831	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
608	defined $htype	832	} else {
609	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	833	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
610		834	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
611	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	835	push @failed, $spec;
612	$hook_count[$htype]++	836	next;
613	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614	}	837	}
615		838	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
616	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	839	if ( $neg ) {
617	}	840	$mask &= ~$cur;
618	}	841	} else {
619		842	$mask |= $cur;
620	sub disable {	843	}
621	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
622	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
623
624	for my $name (@hook) {
625	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626	defined $htype
627	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628
629	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
630	--$hook_count[$htype]
631	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632	}	844	}
633	}	845	}
		846	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
634	}	847	}
		848
		849	package urxvt::term::extension;
		850
		851	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
		852
		853	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		854	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		855
		856	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		857	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		858
		859	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		860	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		861	class.
		862
		863	=over 4
		864
		865	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		866
		867	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		868	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		869
		870	=cut
635		871
636	our $AUTOLOAD;	872	our $AUTOLOAD;
637		873
638	sub AUTOLOAD {	874	sub AUTOLOAD {
639	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	875	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
652		888
653	sub DESTROY {	889	sub DESTROY {
654	# nop	890	# nop
655	}	891	}
656		892
657	# urxvt::destroy_hook	893	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
658		894
659	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	895	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
660	${$_[0]}->();	896	${$_[0]}->();
661	}	897	}
662		898
663	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	899	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
664	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	900	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
665	}	901	}
666		902
		903	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		904
		905	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		906	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		907	this extension.
		908
		909	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		910	temporarily.
		911
		912	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		913	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		914
		915	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		916
		917	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		918
		919	=cut
		920
		921	sub enable {
		922	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		923	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		924
		925	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		926	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		927	defined $htype
		928	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		929
		930	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		931	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		932
		933	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		934	}
		935	}
		936
		937	sub disable {
		938	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		939	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		940
		941	for my $name (@hook) {
		942	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		943	defined $htype
		944	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		945
		946	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		947	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		948	}
		949	}
		950
		951	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		952
		953	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		954	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		955	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		956	are disabled again.
		957
		958	=cut
		959
		960	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		961	my $disable = shift;
		962
		963	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		964
		965	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		966	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		967	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		968	}
		969	}
		970
		971	sub on {
		972	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		973
		974	my $term = $self->{term};
		975
		976	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		977
		978	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		979	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		980	defined $htype
		981	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		982
		983	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		984	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		985	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		986	}
		987
		988	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		989	}
		990
		991	=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		992
		993	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		994
		995	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		996
		997	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
		998	C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
		999	C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
		1000	methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		1001
		1002	=cut
		1003
		1004	sub bind_action {
		1005	my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
		1006	$action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
		1007	$self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1008	}
		1009
		1010	sub x_resource {
		1011	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1012	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1013	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		1014	}
		1015
		1016	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1017	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1018	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1019	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		1020	}
		1021
		1022	=back
		1023
		1024	=cut
		1025
667	package urxvt::anyevent;	1026	package urxvt::anyevent;
668		1027
669	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1028	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670		1029
671	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1030	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1031	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1032	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
674	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1033	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
675	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
676		1034
677	=cut	1035	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1036	the non-blocking variant should work.
678		1037
		1038	=cut
		1039
679	our $VERSION = 1;	1040	our $VERSION = '5.23';
680		1041
681	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1042	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
682	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1043	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
683		1044
684	sub timer {	1045	sub timer {
…		…
686		1047
687	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1048	my $cb = $arg{cb};
688		1049
689	urxvt::timer	1050	urxvt::timer
690	->new	1051	->new
691	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1052	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
692	->cb (sub {	1053	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
693	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1054	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
694	$cb->();	1055	$cb->();
695	})	1056	})
696	}	1057	}
697		1058
698	sub io {	1059	sub io {
699	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1060	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
700		1061
701	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1062	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1063	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1064	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
702		1065
703	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1066	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
704	->new	1067	->new
705	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1068	->fd ($fd)
706	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1069	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
707	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1070	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
708	->start	1071	->start
709	->cb (sub {	1072	->cb ($cb)
710	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
711	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
712	})],
713	urxvt::anyevent::	1073	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1074	}
		1075
		1076	sub idle {
		1077	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1078
		1079	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1080
		1081	urxvt::iw
		1082	->new
		1083	->start
		1084	->cb ($cb)
		1085	}
		1086
		1087	sub child {
		1088	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1089
		1090	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1091
		1092	urxvt::pw
		1093	->new
		1094	->start ($arg{pid})
		1095	->cb (sub {
		1096	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1097	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1098	})
714	}	1099	}
715		1100
716	sub DESTROY {	1101	sub DESTROY {
717	$_[0][1]->stop;	1102	$_[0][1]->stop;
718	}	1103	}
719		1104
720	sub condvar {	1105	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
721	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1106	sub one_event {
722	}
723
724	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
725	${$_[0]}++;
726	}
727
728	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
729	unless (${$_[0]}) {
730	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1107	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
731	}
732	}	1108	}
733		1109
734	package urxvt::term;	1110	package urxvt::term;
735		1111
736	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1112	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
742	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1118	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
743	# as hooks	1119	# as hooks
744	sub register_package {	1120	sub register_package {
745	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1121	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
746		1122
		1123	no strict 'refs';
		1124
		1125	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1126
		1127	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1128
747	my $proxy = bless {	1129	my $proxy = bless {
748	_pkg => $pkg,	1130	_pkg => $pkg,
		1131	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
749	argv => $argv,	1132	argv => $argv,
750	}, $pkg;	1133	}, $pkg;
751	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1134	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
752		1135
753	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1136	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
754		1137
…		…
757	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1140	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758	}	1141	}
759	}	1142	}
760	}	1143	}
761		1144
		1145	sub perl_libdirs {
		1146	map { split /:/ }
		1147	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1148	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1149	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1150	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1151	}
		1152
		1153	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1154	sub scan_extensions {
		1155	my ($self) = @_;
		1156
		1157	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1158
		1159	my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1160	# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
		1161
		1162	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1163
		1164	# first gather extensions
		1165
		1166	my $gather = sub {
		1167	my ($dir, $core) = @_;
		1168
		1169	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1170	or return;
		1171
		1172	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1173	$ext !~ /^\./
		1174	or next;
		1175
		1176	open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1177	or next;
		1178
		1179	-f $fh
		1180	or next;
		1181
		1182	$ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
		1183	or next;
		1184
		1185	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1186
		1187	while (<$fh>) {
		1188	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1189	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1190	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1191	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1192	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1193	} else {
		1194	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1195	}
		1196	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1197	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1198	} else {
		1199	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1200	}
		1201	}
		1202
		1203	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1204	}
		1205	};
		1206
		1207	# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
		1208	$gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
		1209
		1210	# and now merge resources
		1211
		1212	$meta{resource} = \my %resource;
		1213
		1214	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1215	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1216	%resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1217	}
		1218	}
		1219
		1220	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1221
		1222	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1223	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1224	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1225
		1226	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1227	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1228	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1229	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1230	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1231
		1232	=cut
		1233
		1234	sub new {
		1235	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1236
		1237	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1238	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1239
		1240	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1241	}
		1242
762	=item $term->destroy	1243	=item $term->destroy
763		1244
764	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1245	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1246	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
		1247	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1248
		1249	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1250
		1251	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1252	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1253	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1254	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1255
		1256	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1257
		1258	=cut
		1259
		1260	sub exec_async {
		1261	my $self = shift;
		1262
		1263	my $pid = fork;
		1264
		1265	return $pid
		1266	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1267
		1268	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1269
		1270	exec @_;
		1271	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1272	}
765		1273
766	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1274	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767		1275
768	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1276	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1277	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
770	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1278	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
771		1279
772	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1280	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
773	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1281	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
774		1282
775	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1283	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
776	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1284	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1285	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
777	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1286	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
778	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1287	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
779	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1288	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
780	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1289	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
781		1290
782	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1291	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
783		1292
784	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1293	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
785	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1294	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
794	likely change).	1303	likely change).
795		1304
796	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1305	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
797	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1306	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
798		1307
799	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1308	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
800	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1309	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
801	to see the actual list:	1310	to see the actual list:
802		1311
803	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1312	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
804	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1313	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
805	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1314	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
806	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1315	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1316	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
807	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1317	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
808	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1318	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
809	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1319	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
810	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1320	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
811	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1321	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
812	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1322	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
813	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1323	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
814	utmpInhibit visualBell	1324	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
		1325	utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
815		1326
816	=cut	1327	=cut
817		1328
818	sub resource($$;$) {	1329	sub resource($$;$) {
819	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1330	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1331	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821	&urxvt::term::_resource	1332	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
822	}	1333	}
823		1334
824	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1335	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
825		1336
		1337	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1338	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1339	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1340	resource with that pattern exists.
		1341
		1342	Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
		1343	to access their values.
		1344
		1345	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1346	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1347	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1348	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1349	can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
		1350	the actual code.
		1351
		1352	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1353	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1354	the wrong resources.
		1355
		1356	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1357
		1358	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1359	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1360	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1361
		1362	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1363
		1364	=cut
		1365
		1366	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1367	my $res = &x_resource;
		1368
		1369	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1370	}
		1371
		1372	=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
		1373
		1374	Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
		1375	if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
		1376
		1377	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
		1378
826	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1379	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
827	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1380	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1381
		1382	To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
		1383	->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
		1384	in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
		1385	again.
		1386
		1387	Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
		1388	on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
		1389	$term->bind_action >>.
		1390
		1391	sub init {
		1392	my ($self) = @_;
		1393
		1394	$self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
		1395	}
828		1396
829	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1397	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
830		1398
831	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1399	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
832	the terminal application will use this style.	1400	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
840		1408
841	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1409	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
842		1410
843	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1411	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
844		1412
845	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1413	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
846	and optionally set them to new values.
847		1414
		1415	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1416	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1417	screen.
		1418
		1419	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1420
		1421	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1422
		1423	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1424
		1425	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1426	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1427	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1428	a selection.
		1429
848	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1430	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
849		1431
850	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1432	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
851	by the next method).	1433	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1434	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1435	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
852		1436
853	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1437	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
854		1438
855	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1439	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1440	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1441
		1442	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1443
		1444	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
856		1445
857	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1446	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
858		1447
859	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1448	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
860		1449
…		…
890		1479
891	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1480	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
892		1481
893	=over 4	1482	=over 4
894		1483
895	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1484	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
896		1485
897	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1486	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
898	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1487	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
899	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1488	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1489
		1490	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
900		1491
901	=item $overlay->hide	1492	=item $overlay->hide
902		1493
903	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1494	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
904		1495
…		…
949	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1540	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950		1541
951	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1542	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952		1543
953	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1544	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1545	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
955	to the selection.	1546	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
956		1547
957	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1548	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958		1549
959	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1550	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1551	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1552	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962	it instead.	1553	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
963		1554
964	=item $term->scr_bell	1555	=item $term->scr_bell
965		1556
966	Ring the bell!	1557	Ring the bell!
967		1558
968	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1559	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
969		1560
970	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1561	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
971	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1562	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
972	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1563	codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
973	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.	1564	carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
		1565	locale-dependent encoding.
974		1566
975	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1567	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
976	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1568	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
977	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1569	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
978		1570
		1571	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1572
		1573	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1574
979	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1575	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
980		1576
981	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1577	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
982	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1578	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
983	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1579	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
984		1580
985	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1581	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
986		1582
987	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1583	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
		1584	to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
988	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1585	characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
989	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1586	locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1587
		1588	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1589
		1590	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1591	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1592	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1593
		1594	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1595
		1596	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1597
		1598	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1599	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1600	is set.
990		1601
991	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1602	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
992		1603
993	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1604	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1605	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1606	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996	the previous value.	1607	the previous value.
997		1608
		1609	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1610
		1611	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1612	is used.
		1613
998	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1614	=item $windowid = $term->parent
999		1615
1000	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1616	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001		1617
1002	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1618	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003		1619
1004	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1620	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005		1621
		1622	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1623
		1624	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1625	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1626
		1627	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1628
		1629	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1630
		1631	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1632
		1633	=item $term->focus_in
		1634
		1635	=item $term->focus_out
		1636
		1637	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1638
		1639	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1640
		1641	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1642
1006	=item $window_width = $term->width	1643	=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1007		1644
1008	=item $window_height = $term->height	1645	=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1009		1646
1010	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1647	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1011		1648
1012	=item $font_height = $term->fheight	1649	=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1013		1650
1014	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase	1651	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1015		1652
1016	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow	1653	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1017		1654
1018	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol	1655	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1019		1656
1020	=item $has_focus = $term->focus	1657	=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1021		1658
1022	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped	1659	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1023		1660
1024	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1661	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1025		1662
1026	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1663	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1027		1664
1028	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1665	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1029		1666
1030	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1667	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
		1668	argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
		1669
		1670	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1671
		1672	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1031		1673
1032	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale	1674	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033		1675
1034	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.	1676	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035		1677
1036	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1678	=item $env = $term->env
1037		1679
1038	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1680	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1681	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1682
		1683	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1684
		1685	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1686
		1687	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1688
		1689	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1690	includes the program name as first element.
		1691
		1692	=cut
		1693
		1694	sub env {
		1695	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1696	}
1039		1697
1040	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1698	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041		1699
1042	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1700	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043		1701
1044	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1702	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045		1703
1046	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1704	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1705	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048		1706
		1707	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1708
		1709	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1710
		1711	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1712
		1713	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1714
		1715	=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
		1716
		1717	Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
		1718
		1719	Example:
		1720
		1721	if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
		1722	# mouse reporting is turned on
		1723	}
		1724
1049	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1725	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050		1726
1051	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1727	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1052	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1728	if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1053	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1729	the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
		1730	scrollback buffer.
1054		1731
1055	=item $term->want_refresh	1732	=item $term->want_refresh
1056		1733
1057	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1734	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1058	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they	1735	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1059	differ, it redraws the differences.	1736	differ, it redraws the differences.
1060		1737
1061	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1738	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1062		1739
		1740	=item $term->refresh_check
		1741
		1742	Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
		1743
1063	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1744	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1064		1745
1065	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1746	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1066	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1747	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1067	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1068	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1748	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1069	is requested.	1749	is requested.
1070		1750
1071	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1751	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1072	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1752	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1073	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1753	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1074	automatically be updated.	1754	automatically be updated.
1075		1755
1076	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1756	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1077	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1757	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1078	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1758	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1079	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1759	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1080	characters in the private use area.	1760	in the private use area.
1081		1761
1082	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1762	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1083	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1763	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1084	characters.	1764	characters.
1085		1765
…		…
1136	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1816	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137		1817
1138	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1818	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139		1819
1140	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1820	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141	line.	1821	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1822	offsets outside the string.
1142		1823
1143	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1824	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144		1825
1145	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1826	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146		1827
…		…
1168	}	1849	}
1169		1850
1170	sub urxvt::line::t {	1851	sub urxvt::line::t {
1171	my ($self) = @_;	1852	my ($self) = @_;
1172		1853
1173	if (@_ > 1)	1854	if (@_ > 1) {
1174	{
1175	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1855	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1176	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1856	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1177	}	1857	}
1178		1858
1179	defined wantarray &&	1859	defined wantarray &&
1180	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1860	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1181	0, $self->{len}	1861	0, $self->{len}
1182	}	1862	}
1183		1863
1184	sub urxvt::line::r {	1864	sub urxvt::line::r {
1185	my ($self) = @_;	1865	my ($self) = @_;
1186		1866
1187	if (@_ > 1)	1867	if (@_ > 1) {
1188	{
1189	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1868	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1190	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1869	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1191	}	1870	}
1192		1871
1193	if (defined wantarray) {	1872	if (defined wantarray) {
1194	my $rend = [	1873	my $rend = [
1195	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1874	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1196	];	1875	];
…		…
1228	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1907	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1229	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1908	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230		1909
1231	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1910	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1232		1911
1233	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1912	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1234	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1913	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1235		1914
1236	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1915	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1237		1916
		1917	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1918
1238	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1919	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1920	manpage.
1239		1921
1240	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1922	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241		1923
1242	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1924	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1925	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1244		1926
1245	=item $term->allow_events_async	1927	=item $term->allow_events_async
1246		1928
1247	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1929	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1248		1930
…		…
1255	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1937	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1256	recent grab.	1938	recent grab.
1257		1939
1258	=item $term->ungrab	1940	=item $term->ungrab
1259		1941
1260	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1942	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1943	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262	the session.	1944	the session.
		1945
		1946	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1947
		1948	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1949
		1950	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1951
		1952	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1953
		1954	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1955
		1956	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1957
		1958	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1959
		1960	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1961
		1962	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1963
		1964	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1965
		1966	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1967
		1968	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1969
		1970	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1971
		1972	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1973
		1974	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1975
		1976	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1977	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1978	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1263		1979
1264	=back	1980	=back
1265		1981
1266	=cut	1982	=cut
1267		1983
…		…
1282		1998
1283	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1999	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284		2000
1285	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	2001	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286	}	2002	}
		2003
		2004	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		2005
		2006	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		2007
		2008	=cut
		2009
		2010	sub add_title {
		2011	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		2012
		2013	$self->add_item ({
		2014	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		2015	text => $title,
		2016	activate => sub { },
		2017	});
		2018	}
		2019
		2020	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		2021
		2022	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		2023
		2024	=cut
1287		2025
1288	sub add_separator {	2026	sub add_separator {
1289	my ($self, $sep) = @_;	2027	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290		2028
1291	$sep ||= "=";	2029	$sep ||= "=";
…		…
1296	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },	2034	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297	activate => sub { },	2035	activate => sub { },
1298	});	2036	});
1299	}	2037	}
1300		2038
1301	sub add_title {	2039	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1302	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303		2040
1304	$self->add_item ({	2041	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1305	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },	2042	selected.
1306	text => $title,	2043
1307	activate => sub { },	2044	=cut
1308	});
1309	}
1310		2045
1311	sub add_button {	2046	sub add_button {
1312	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	2047	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313		2048
1314	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	2049	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315	}	2050	}
1316		2051
		2052	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		2053
		2054	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		2055	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		2056	first argument.
		2057
		2058	=cut
		2059
1317	sub add_toggle {	2060	sub add_toggle {
1318	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2061	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1319		2062
1320	my $item; $item = {	2063	my $item; $item = {
1321	type => "button",	2064	type => "button",
1322	text => " $text",	2065	text => " $text",
1323	value => $value,	2066	value => $value,
1324	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	2067	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	2068	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1326	};	2069	};
1327		2070
1328	$self->add_item ($item);	2071	$self->add_item ($item);
1329	}	2072	}
		2073
		2074	=item $popup->show
		2075
		2076	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		2077
		2078	=cut
1330		2079
1331	sub show {	2080	sub show {
1332	my ($self) = @_;	2081	my ($self) = @_;
1333		2082
1334	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	2083	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335		2084
		2085	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		2086	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		2087	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1336	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;	2088	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337		2089
1338	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	2090	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2091	$env, "popup",
		2092	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2093	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2094	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1339	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2095	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2096	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2097	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1342	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2098	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2099
		2100	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2101	$term->ungrab;
		2102	$term->destroy;
		2103	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2104	}
1343	}	2105	}
1344		2106
1345	sub DESTROY {	2107	sub DESTROY {
1346	my ($self) = @_;	2108	my ($self) = @_;
1347		2109
1348	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2110	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2111	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1350	}	2112	}
		2113
		2114	=back
		2115
		2116	=cut
		2117
		2118	package urxvt::watcher;
1351		2119
1352	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2120	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1353		2121
1354	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2122	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1355	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2123	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1359	->new	2127	->new
1360	->interval (1)	2128	->interval (1)
1361	->cb (sub {	2129	->cb (sub {
1362	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2130	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1363	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2131	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1364	});	2132	});
1365		2133
1366	=over 4	2134	=over 4
1367		2135
1368	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2136	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1369		2137
…		…
1372		2140
1373	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2141	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1374		2142
1375	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2143	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1376		2144
1377	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1378
1379	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1380
1381	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2145	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1382		2146
1383	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2147	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2148	new $interval).
1384		2149
1385	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2150	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1386		2151
1387	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2152	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1388	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2153	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1389	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2154	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1390		2155
1391	=item $timer = $timer->start	2156	=item $timer = $timer->start
1392		2157
1393	Start the timer.	2158	Start the timer.
1394		2159
1395	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2160	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1396		2161
1397	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2162	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2163	also replaces the interval.
		2164
		2165	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2166
		2167	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1398		2168
1399	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2169	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1400		2170
1401	Stop the timer.	2171	Stop the timer.
1402		2172
…		…
1408		2178
1409	$term->{socket} = ...	2179	$term->{socket} = ...
1410	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2180	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1411	->new	2181	->new
1412	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2182	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1413	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2183	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1414	->start	2184	->start
1415	->cb (sub {	2185	->cb (sub {
1416	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2186	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1417	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2187	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1418	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2188	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1431	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2201	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1432	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2202	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1433		2203
1434	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2204	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1435		2205
1436	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2206	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1437		2207
1438	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2208	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1439		2209
1440	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2210	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1441	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2211	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1442	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2212	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1443		2213
1444	=item $iow = $iow->start	2214	=item $iow = $iow->start
1445		2215
1446	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2216	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1447		2217
1448	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2218	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1449		2219
1450	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2220	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2221
		2222	=back
		2223
		2224	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2225
		2226	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2227	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2228	some useful work.
		2229
		2230	=over 4
		2231
		2232	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2233
		2234	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2235
		2236	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2237
		2238	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2239
		2240	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2241
		2242	Start the watcher.
		2243
		2244	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2245
		2246	Stop the watcher.
		2247
		2248	=back
		2249
		2250	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2251
		2252	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2253	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2254
		2255	my $pid = fork;
		2256	...
		2257	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2258	->new
		2259	->start ($pid)
		2260	->cb (sub {
		2261	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2262	...
		2263	});
		2264
		2265	=over 4
		2266
		2267	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2268
		2269	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2270
		2271	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2272
		2273	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2274
		2275	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2276
		2277	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2278
		2279	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2280
		2281	Stop the watcher.
1451		2282
1452	=back	2283	=back
1453		2284
1454	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2285	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1455		2286
…		…
1462		2293
1463	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2294	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464		2295
1465	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2296	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466		2297
1467	=item >=10 - all events received	2298	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2299
		2300	=item >=11 - hook return values
1468		2301
1469	=back	2302	=back
1470		2303
1471	=head1 AUTHOR	2304	=head1 AUTHOR
1472		2305
1473	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2306	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1474	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2307	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1475		2308
1476	=cut	2309	=cut
1477		2310
1478	1	2311	1
		2312
		2313	# vim: sw=3:

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