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Revision 1.102 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:31:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.268 by root, Sat Jul 24 13:07:56 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s:
106
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : ()
110 };
111
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113
114Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
115by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
116input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
117screen.
118
119Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection.
126
127=item selection-autotransform
128
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made.
131
132It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
133operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
134
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
137 ...
138
139For example, the following will transform selections of the form
140C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
141$word>:
142
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file.
161
162=item mark-urls
163
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument.
168
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character.
174
175=item digital-clock
176
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178
179=item example-refresh-hooks
180
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183overlays or changes.
184
185=item selection-pastebin
186
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
189not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190F</tmp> directly.).
191
192It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
193i.e.
194
195 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
196
197Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
198the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203here :)
204
205The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename):
211
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213
214=back
215 56
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 58
218=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
219 60
229terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
230 71
231Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
232hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
233 74
234=over 4 75=over
235 76
236=item $text 77=item $text
237 78
238Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240 81
241=item $string 82=item $string
242 83
243A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
247=item $octets 88=item $octets
248 89
249Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
250locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
251 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
252=back 99=back
253 100
254=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
255 102
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 109internal use.
262 110
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 113
266It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
267 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
268=over 4 128=over
269 129
270=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
271 131
272Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
273extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
274 135
275=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
276 138
277Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
278this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
279to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
280 141
281=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
282 143
283Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
284 183
285=back 184=back
286 185
287=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
288 187
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 190
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 193
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 197
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 199
301=over 4 200=over
302 201
303=item on_init $term 202=item on_init $term
304 203
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 205windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 206call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 207have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 208and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
209place.
210
211=item on_start $term
212
213Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
214trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
215
216=item on_destroy $term
217
218Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
219still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 220
311=item on_reset $term 221=item on_reset $term
312 222
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 223Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 224control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 225variables.
316 226
317=item on_start $term 227=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 228
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 229Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 230
231=item on_child_exit $term, $status
232
233Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
234from C<waitpid>.
321 235
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 236=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 237
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 238Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 239selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 246
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 247Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 248requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 249by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 250
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 251Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 252
339=item on_sel_extend $term 253=item on_sel_extend $term
340 254
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 255Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 256click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 257should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 258processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 259returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 260supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 261
348See the F<selection> example extension. 262See the F<selection> example extension.
349 263
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 264=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 265
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 266Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 267scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 268show this many lines of scrollback.
355 269
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 270=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 271
361 275
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 276It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 277$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 278number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 279
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 280=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
367 281
282Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
283behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
284suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
285confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
286this callback.
287
288C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
289
290=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
291
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 292Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 293(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 294state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 295the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 296other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
373future. 297for other extensions.
298
299For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
300
301 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
302 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
303
304 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
305
306 ... process remaining $osc string
307 }
374 308
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 309Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 310as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 311other users on the same system etc.).
312
313For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
314sender.
378 315
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 316=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 317
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 318Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 319can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
387=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 324=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388 325
389Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 326Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390suppress or filter tty input. 327suppress or filter tty input.
391 328
329=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
330
331Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
332can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
333and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
334locale-encoded.
335
392=item on_line_update $term, $row 336=item on_line_update $term, $row
393 337
394Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 338Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
395screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 339screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
396that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 340that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
403later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 347later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 348you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405 349
406=item on_refresh_begin $term 350=item on_refresh_begin $term
407 351
408Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 352Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 353similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 354restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 355code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412 356
413=item on_refresh_end $term 357=item on_refresh_end $term
414 358
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 359Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 360
361=item on_action $term, $string
362
363Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
364(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
365description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
366event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
367associated to a single extension.
368
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 369=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
418 370
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 371Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 372a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 373resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
374
375The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
376preference to the C<on_action> hook.
377
378=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
379
380Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
381windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
382returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 383
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 384=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 385
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 386Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 387windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 388members are not passed.
428 389
390=item on_root_event $term, $event
391
392Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
393
429=item on_focus_in $term 394=item on_focus_in $term
430 395
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 396Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 397does focus in processing.
433 398
434=item on_focus_out $term 399=item on_focus_out $term
435 400
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 401Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 402focus out processing.
438 403
439=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 404=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
440 405
406=item on_property_notify $term, $event
407
441=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 408=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
442 409
443=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 410=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
444 411
445=item on_button_press $term, $event 412=item on_button_press $term, $event
450 417
451=item on_map_notify $term, $event 418=item on_map_notify $term, $event
452 419
453=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 420=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
454 421
455Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 422Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
456the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 423the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
457 424
458The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 425The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
459manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 426manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
460and column under the mouse cursor. 427(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
461 428
462C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 429C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
463output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 430output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
464 431
465subwindow. 432=item on_client_message $term, $event
433
434=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
435
436=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
437
438Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
439format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
440
441=item on_bell $term
442
443Called on receipt of a bell character.
466 444
467=back 445=back
468 446
469=cut 447=cut
470 448
471package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
472 450
473use utf8; 451use utf8;
474use strict; 452use strict qw(vars subs);
475use Carp (); 453use Carp ();
476use Scalar::Util (); 454use Scalar::Util ();
477use List::Util (); 455use List::Util ();
478 456
479our $VERSION = 1; 457our $VERSION = 1;
480our $TERM; 458our $TERM;
459our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
460our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
481our @HOOKNAME; 461our @HOOKNAME;
482our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
483our %OPTION; 463our %OPTION;
484 464
485our $LIBDIR; 465our $LIBDIR;
486our $RESNAME; 466our $RESNAME;
487our $RESCLASS; 467our $RESCLASS;
488our $RXVTNAME; 468our $RXVTNAME;
489 469
470our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
471
490=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 472=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491 473
492=over 4 474=over
493 475
494=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 476=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
495 477
496The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 478The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
497modules and scripts are stored. 479modules and scripts are stored.
507=item $urxvt::TERM 489=item $urxvt::TERM
508 490
509The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 491The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 492object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
511 493
494=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
495
496All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
497created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
498gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
499so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
500
501This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
502first.
503
504=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
505
506Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
507get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
508but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509
512=back 510=back
513 511
514=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515 513
516=over 4 514=over
517 515
518=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
519 517
520Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
521costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 519include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
522starts up. 520is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
521terminal from starting up.
523 522
524=item urxvt::warn $string 523=item urxvt::warn $string
525 524
526Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 525Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
527newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 526newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
528that calls this function. 527that calls this function.
529 528
530Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 529Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 530correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532 531
533Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 532Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
533
534=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
535
536Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
537whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
538objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
539is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
534 540
535=item $time = urxvt::NOW 541=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536 542
537Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 543Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538 544
558CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 564CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
559SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 565SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
560 566
561Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 567Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
562 568
569=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
570PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
571PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
572PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
573PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
574PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
575PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
576PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
577PrivMode_Default
578
579Constants for checking DEC private modes.
580
563=back 581=back
564 582
565=head2 RENDITION 583=head2 RENDITION
566 584
567Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 585Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
570The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
571never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
572as they contain important information required for correct operation of 590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
573rxvt-unicode. 591rxvt-unicode.
574 592
575=over 4 593=over
576 594
577=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
578 596
579Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
580being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
581 599
582=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
583 601
584Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
585 603
586=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
605urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
587 606
588Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 607Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
589underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 608underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
590the bitset. 609the bitset.
591 610
596Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 615Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597 616
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599 618
600=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 619=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
620
621=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
601 622
602Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 623Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603specified one. 624specified one.
604 625
605=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 626=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
622 my $msg = join "", @_; 643 my $msg = join "", @_;
623 $msg .= "\n" 644 $msg .= "\n"
624 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 645 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
625 urxvt::warn ($msg); 646 urxvt::warn ($msg);
626 }; 647 };
627
628 # %ENV is the original startup environment
629 delete $ENV{IFS};
630 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
631 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
632 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
633} 648}
634 649
650no warnings 'utf8';
651
652sub parse_resource {
653 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
654
655 $term->scan_extensions;
656
657 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
658 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
659 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
660 keys %$r; # reset iterator
661 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
662 my $pattern = $k;
663 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
664 my $prefix = $name;
665 my $suffix;
666 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
667 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
668 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
669 }
670 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
671 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
672
673 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
674
675 return 1 unless $isarg;
676
677 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
678 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
679 return 1;
680 } else {
681 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
682 return 1 + 2;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 0
688}
689
690sub usage {
691 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
692
693 $term->scan_extensions;
694
695 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
696
697 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
698 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
699
700 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
701
702 if ($usage_type == 1) {
703 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
704 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
705
706 if ($type eq "boolean") {
707 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
708 } else {
709 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
710 }
711 } else {
712 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
713 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
714 }
715 }
716}
717
635my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 718my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
636 719
637sub verbose { 720sub verbose {
638 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 721 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
639 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 722 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
640} 723}
642my %extension_pkg; 725my %extension_pkg;
643 726
644# load a single script into its own package, once only 727# load a single script into its own package, once only
645sub extension_package($) { 728sub extension_package($) {
646 my ($path) = @_; 729 my ($path) = @_;
647
648 no strict 'refs';
649 730
650 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 731 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
651 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 732 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652 my $pkg = $1; 733 my $pkg = $1;
653 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 734 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 735 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
655 736
656 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 737 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
657 738
739 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
740
658 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 741 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
659 or die "$path: $!"; 742 or die "$path: $!";
660 743
661 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
663 my $source = 744 my $source =
664 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 745 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
665 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 746 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
666 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 747 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
667 . "\n};\n1"; 748 . "\n};\n1";
668 749
669 eval $source 750 eval $source
678# called by the rxvt core 759# called by the rxvt core
679sub invoke { 760sub invoke {
680 local $TERM = shift; 761 local $TERM = shift;
681 my $htype = shift; 762 my $htype = shift;
682 763
683 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 764 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
684 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 765 $TERM->scan_extensions;
685 766
686 my %ext_arg; 767 my %ext_arg;
687 768
769 {
770 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
771 @TERM_INIT = ();
772 $_->($TERM) for @init;
773 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
774 @TERM_EXT = ();
775 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
776 }
777
778 for (
779 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
688 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 780 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
781 ) {
689 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
783
784 $ext_arg{$_} = []
690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 785 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
786
787 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
788 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
789 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
790
791 my $ext = $1;
792
793 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
794 }
795
691 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 796 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
692 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 797 delete $ext_arg{$1};
693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 798
799 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
800 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
801
802 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
803 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 804 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
805
695 } else { 806 } else {
696 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 807 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
697 } 808 }
698 } 809 }
699 810
700 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 811 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
701 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 812 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
702 813
703 if (@files) { 814 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
704 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 815 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
816
817 if (defined $path) {
818 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
705 } else { 819 } else {
706 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 820 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
707 } 821 }
708 } 822 }
709 823
710 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 824 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
711 warn $@ if $@; 825 warn $@ if $@;
712 } 826 }
713 827
828 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
829 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
831 }
832 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
833 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
834 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
835 }
836 }
837
714 $retval = undef; 838 $retval = undef;
715 839
716 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 840 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
717 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 841 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
718 if $verbosity >= 10; 842 if $verbosity >= 10;
719 843
720 keys %$cb; 844 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
845 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
846 # matching the first arg
847 my $pkg = shift;
848 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
849 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
721 850
722 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 851 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
852 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
853
854 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
855 }
856
857 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
723 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
724 and last; 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
725 860
726 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
727 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
728 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
729 } 864 }
731 866
732 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
733 if $verbosity >= 11; 868 if $verbosity >= 11;
734 } 869 }
735 870
736 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 871 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
737 # clear package objects 872 # clear package objects
738 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
739 874
740 # clear package 875 # clear package
741 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
742 } 877 }
743 878
744 $retval 879 $retval
745} 880}
746 881
747sub exec_async(@) { 882sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
748 my $pid = fork; 883 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
749
750 return
751 if !defined $pid or $pid;
752
753 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
754
755 exec @_;
756 _exit 255;
757} 884}
758 885
759# urxvt::term::extension 886sub rend2mask {
887 no strict 'refs';
888 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
889 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
890 my @failed;
891 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
892 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
893 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
894 } else {
895 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
896 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
897 push @failed, $spec;
898 next;
899 }
900 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
901 if ( $neg ) {
902 $mask &= ~$cur;
903 } else {
904 $mask |= $cur;
905 }
906 }
907 }
908 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
909}
760 910
761package urxvt::term::extension; 911package urxvt::term::extension;
762 912
763sub enable { 913=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
764 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
765 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
766 914
767 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 915Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
768 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 916a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
769 defined $htype
770 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
771 917
772 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 918You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
773 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 919state related to the terminal and extension instance.
774 920
775 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 921The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
776 } 922objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
777} 923class.
778 924
779sub disable { 925=over
780 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
781 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
782 926
783 for my $name (@hook) { 927=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
784 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
785 defined $htype
786 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
787 928
788 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 929Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
789 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 930extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
790 } 931
791} 932=cut
792 933
793our $AUTOLOAD; 934our $AUTOLOAD;
794 935
795sub AUTOLOAD { 936sub AUTOLOAD {
796 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 937 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
809 950
810sub DESTROY { 951sub DESTROY {
811 # nop 952 # nop
812} 953}
813 954
814# urxvt::destroy_hook 955# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
815 956
816sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 957sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
817 ${$_[0]}->(); 958 ${$_[0]}->();
818} 959}
819 960
820sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 961sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
821 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 962 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
822} 963}
964
965=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
966
967Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
968this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
969this extension.
970
971This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
972temporarily.
973
974To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
975method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
976
977=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
978
979Dynamically disable the given hooks.
980
981=cut
982
983sub enable {
984 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
985 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
986
987 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
988 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
989 defined $htype
990 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
991
992 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
993 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
994
995 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
996 }
997}
998
999sub disable {
1000 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002
1003 for my $name (@hook) {
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1009 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1010 }
1011}
1012
1013=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1014
1015Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1016the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1017returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1018are disabled again.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1023 my $disable = shift;
1024
1025 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1026
1027 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1028 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1029 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1030 }
1031}
1032
1033sub on {
1034 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1035
1036 my $term = $self->{term};
1037
1038 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1039
1040 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1041 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1042 defined $htype
1043 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1044
1045 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1046 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1047 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1048 }
1049
1050 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1051}
1052
1053=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1054
1055=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1056
1057=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1058
1059These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1060C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1061C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1062methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1063
1064=cut
1065
1066sub bind_action {
1067 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1068 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1069 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1070}
1071
1072sub x_resource {
1073 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1074 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1075 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1076}
1077
1078sub x_resource_boolean {
1079 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1080 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1081 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1082}
1083
1084=back
1085
1086=cut
823 1087
824package urxvt::anyevent; 1088package urxvt::anyevent;
825 1089
826=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1090=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
827 1091
828The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1092The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
829C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1093C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
830further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1094further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
831condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1095condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work.
834 1096
835=cut 1097In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1098the non-blocking variant should work.
836 1099
1100=cut
1101
837our $VERSION = 1; 1102our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1103
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1104$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1105push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1106
842sub timer { 1107sub timer {
844 1109
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1110 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1111
847 urxvt::timer 1112 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1113 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1114 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1115 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1116 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1117 $cb->();
853 }) 1118 })
854} 1119}
855 1120
856sub io { 1121sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1122 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1123
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1124 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1125 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1126 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1127
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1128 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1129 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1130 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1131 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1132 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1133 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1134 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1135 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1136}
1137
1138sub idle {
1139 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1140
1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1142
1143 urxvt::iw
1144 ->new
1145 ->start
1146 ->cb ($cb)
1147}
1148
1149sub child {
1150 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1151
1152 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1153
1154 urxvt::pw
1155 ->new
1156 ->start ($arg{pid})
1157 ->cb (sub {
1158 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1159 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1160 })
872} 1161}
873 1162
874sub DESTROY { 1163sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1164 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1165}
877 1166
878sub condvar { 1167# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1168sub one_event {
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1169 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1170}
891 1171
892package urxvt::term; 1172package urxvt::term;
893 1173
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1174=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
895 1175
896=over 4 1176=over
897 1177
898=cut 1178=cut
899 1179
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1180# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1181# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1182sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1183 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
904 1184
1185 no strict 'refs';
1186
1187 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1188
1189 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1190
905 my $proxy = bless { 1191 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1192 _pkg => $pkg,
1193 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
907 argv => $argv, 1194 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1195 }, $pkg;
909 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1196 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
910 1197
911 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1198 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
912 1199
915 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1202 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
916 } 1203 }
917 } 1204 }
918} 1205}
919 1206
1207# map extension name to filesystem path
1208sub extension_path {
1209 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1210}
1211
1212# load an extension by name
1213sub load_extension_file {
1214 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1215
1216 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1217}
1218
1219# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1220sub autoload_extension {
1221 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1222
1223 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1224
1225 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1226 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1227
1228 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1229}
1230
1231sub perl_libdirs {
1232 map { split /:/ }
1233 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1234 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1235 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1236 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1237}
1238
1239# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1240sub scan_extensions {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 return if exists $self->{meta};
1244
1245 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1246# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1247
1248 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1249
1250 # first gather extensions
1251
1252 my $gather = sub {
1253 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1254
1255 opendir my $fh, $dir
1256 or return;
1257
1258 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1259 $ext !~ /^\./
1260 or next;
1261
1262 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1263 or next;
1264
1265 -f $fh
1266 or next;
1267
1268 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1269 or next;
1270
1271 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1272
1273 while (<$fh>) {
1274 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1275 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1276 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1277 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1278 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1279 } else {
1280 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1281 }
1282
1283 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1284 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1285
1286 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1287 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1288
1289 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1290 # skip other comments and empty lines
1291
1292 } else {
1293 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1298 }
1299 };
1300
1301# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1302 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1303
1304 # and now merge resources
1305
1306 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1307
1308 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1309 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1310 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1311 }
1312}
1313
920=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1314=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
921 1315
922Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
923C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1317C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1318hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1319
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1320Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1321couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1322initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1323C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1324refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1325
931=cut 1326=cut
932 1327
933sub new { 1328sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1329 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1330
1331 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1332 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1333
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1334 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1335}
938 1336
939=item $term->destroy 1337=item $term->destroy
940 1338
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1339Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1340etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1341watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1342
1343=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1344
1345Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1346("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1347the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1348be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1349
1350Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1351
1352=cut
1353
1354sub exec_async {
1355 my $self = shift;
1356
1357 my $pid = fork;
1358
1359 return $pid
1360 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1361
1362 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1363
1364 exec @_;
1365 urxvt::_exit 255;
1366}
944 1367
945=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1368=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
946 1369
947Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1370Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
948optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1371optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
949C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1372C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
950 1373
951Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1374Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
952source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1375source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
953 1376
954 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1377 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
955 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1378 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1379 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
956 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1380 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
957 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1381 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
958 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1382 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
959 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1383 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
960 1384
961=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1385=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
962 1386
963Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1387Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
964optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1388optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
973likely change). 1397likely change).
974 1398
975Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1399Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
976terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1400terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
977 1401
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1402Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
979are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1403are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
980to see the actual list: 1404to see the actual list:
981 1405
982 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1406 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
983 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1407 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
984 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1408 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
985 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1409 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1410 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
986 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1411 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
987 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1412 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
988 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1413 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
989 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1414 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
990 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1415 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
991 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1416 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
992 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1417 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
993 utmpInhibit visualBell 1418 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1419 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
994 1420
995=cut 1421=cut
996 1422
997sub resource($$;$) { 1423sub resource($$;$) {
998 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1424 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
999 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1425 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1000 &urxvt::term::_resource 1426 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1001} 1427}
1002 1428
1003=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1429=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1004 1430
1005Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1431Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1006class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1432class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1007same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1433same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1008resource with that pattern exists. 1434resource with that pattern exists.
1009 1435
1436Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1437to access their values.
1438
1439If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1440extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1441the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1442extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1443can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1444the actual code.
1445
1010This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1446This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1011only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1447only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1012the wrong resources. 1448the wrong resources.
1013 1449
1014=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1450=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1015 1451
1452Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1453and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1454the resource or option isn't specified.
1455
1456You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1457
1458=cut
1459
1460sub x_resource_boolean {
1461 my $res = &x_resource;
1462
1463 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1464}
1465
1466=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1467
1468Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1469if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1470
1471=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1472
1016Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1473Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1017C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1474C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1475
1476To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1477->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1478in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1479again.
1480
1481Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1482on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1483$term->bind_action >>.
1484
1485 sub init {
1486 my ($self) = @_;
1487
1488 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1489 }
1018 1490
1019=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1491=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1020 1492
1021Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1493Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1022the terminal application will use this style. 1494the terminal application will use this style.
1030 1502
1031=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1032 1504
1033=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1505=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1034 1506
1035Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1507Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1036and optionally set them to new values. 1508
1509When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1510C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1511screen.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1514
1515Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1037 1516
1038=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1517=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1039 1518
1040Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1519Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1041C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1520C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1042rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1521rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1043a selection. 1522a selection.
1044 1523
1045=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1524=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1046 1525
1047Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1526Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1527true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1048set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1528with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1049is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1529is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1050 1530
1051=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1531=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1052 1532
1053Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1533Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1534and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1537
1538Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1054 1539
1055=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1540=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1056 1541
1057Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1542Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1058 1543
1086This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1571This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1087as long as the perl object is referenced. 1572as long as the perl object is referenced.
1088 1573
1089The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1574The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1090 1575
1091=over 4 1576=over
1092 1577
1093=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1578=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1094 1579
1095Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1580Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1096text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1581text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1097at a specific position inside the overlay. 1582at a specific position inside the overlay.
1583
1584If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1098 1585
1099=item $overlay->hide 1586=item $overlay->hide
1100 1587
1101If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1588If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1102 1589
1165 1652
1166=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1653=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1167 1654
1168Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1655Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1169running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1656running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1170codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1657codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1171string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1658carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1659locale-dependent encoding.
1172 1660
1173Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1661Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1174confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1662confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1175C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1663C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1176 1664
1665=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1666
1667Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1668
1177=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1669=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1178 1670
1179Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1671Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1180locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1672locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1181(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1673(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1182 1674
1183=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1675=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1184 1676
1185Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1677Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1678to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1186pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1679characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1187to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1680locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1681
1682=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1683
1684Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1685the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1686the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1687
1688The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1689
1690=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1691
1692Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1693CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1694is set.
1188 1695
1189=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1696=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1190 1697
1191Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1698Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1192be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1699be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1193description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1700description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1194the previous value. 1701the previous value.
1195 1702
1703=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1704
1705Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1706is used.
1707
1196=item $windowid = $term->parent 1708=item $windowid = $term->parent
1197 1709
1198Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1710Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1199 1711
1200=item $windowid = $term->vt 1712=item $windowid = $term->vt
1206Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1718Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207to receive pointer events all the times: 1719to receive pointer events all the times:
1208 1720
1209 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1721 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1210 1722
1723=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1724
1725Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1726
1727=item $term->focus_in
1728
1729=item $term->focus_out
1730
1731=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1732
1733=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1734
1735Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1736
1211=item $window_width = $term->width 1737=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1212 1738
1213=item $window_height = $term->height 1739=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1214 1740
1215=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1741=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1216 1742
1217=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1743=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1218 1744
1219=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1745=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1220 1746
1221=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1747=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1222 1748
1223=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1749=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1224 1750
1225=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1751=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1226 1752
1227=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1753=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1228 1754
1229=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1755=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1230 1756
1231=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1757=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1232 1758
1233=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1759=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1234 1760
1235Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1761Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1762argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1236 1763
1237=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1764=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1238 1765
1239Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1766Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1240 1767
1245=item $env = $term->env 1772=item $env = $term->env
1246 1773
1247Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1774Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1248similar to C<\%ENV>. 1775similar to C<\%ENV>.
1249 1776
1777=item @envv = $term->envv
1778
1779Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1780
1781=item @argv = $term->argv
1782
1783Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1784includes the program name as first element.
1785
1250=cut 1786=cut
1251 1787
1252sub env { 1788sub env {
1253 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1254 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1789 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1255 } else {
1256 +{ %ENV }
1257 }
1258} 1790}
1259 1791
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1792=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1261 1793
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1794=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1264=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1796=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1265 1797
1266Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1798Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1267AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1799AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1268 1800
1801=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1802
1803Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1804
1805=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1806
1807Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1808
1809=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1810
1811Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1812
1813Example:
1814
1815 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1816 # mouse reporting is turned on
1817 }
1818
1269=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1819=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1270 1820
1271Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1821Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1272C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1822if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1273this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1823the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1824scrollback buffer.
1274 1825
1275=item $term->want_refresh 1826=item $term->want_refresh
1276 1827
1277Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1828Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1278compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1829compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1279differ, it redraws the differences. 1830differ, it redraws the differences.
1280 1831
1281Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1832Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1282 1833
1834=item $term->refresh_check
1835
1836Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1837
1283=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1838=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1284 1839
1285Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1840Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1286is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1841is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1287terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1288line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1842terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1289is requested. 1843is requested.
1290 1844
1291If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1845If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1292line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1846line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1293to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1847to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1294automatically be updated. 1848automatically be updated.
1295 1849
1296C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1850C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1297than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1851than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1298(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1852characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1299that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1853do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1300characters in the private use area. 1854in the private use area.
1301 1855
1302You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1856You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1303that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1857that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1304characters. 1858characters.
1305 1859
1333 1887
1334Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1888Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1335about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1889about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1336following methods: 1890following methods:
1337 1891
1338=over 4 1892=over
1339 1893
1340=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1894=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1341 1895
1342Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1896Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1343 1897
1389} 1943}
1390 1944
1391sub urxvt::line::t { 1945sub urxvt::line::t {
1392 my ($self) = @_; 1946 my ($self) = @_;
1393 1947
1394 if (@_ > 1) 1948 if (@_ > 1) {
1395 {
1396 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1949 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1397 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1950 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1398 } 1951 }
1399 1952
1400 defined wantarray && 1953 defined wantarray &&
1401 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1954 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1402 0, $self->{len} 1955 0, $self->{len}
1403} 1956}
1404 1957
1405sub urxvt::line::r { 1958sub urxvt::line::r {
1406 my ($self) = @_; 1959 my ($self) = @_;
1407 1960
1408 if (@_ > 1) 1961 if (@_ > 1) {
1409 {
1410 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1962 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1411 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1963 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1412 } 1964 }
1413 1965
1414 if (defined wantarray) { 1966 if (defined wantarray) {
1415 my $rend = [ 1967 my $rend = [
1416 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1968 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1417 ]; 1969 ];
1449where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2001where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1450C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2002C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1451 2003
1452=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2004=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1453 2005
1454Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2006Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1455C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2007C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1456 2008
1457=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2009=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1458 2010
2011=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2012
1459Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2013Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2014manpage.
1460 2015
1461=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2016=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1462 2017
1463Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2018Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1464synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2019synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1465 2020
1466=item $term->allow_events_async 2021=item $term->allow_events_async
1467 2022
1468Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2023Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1469 2024
1476Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2031Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1477recent grab. 2032recent grab.
1478 2033
1479=item $term->ungrab 2034=item $term->ungrab
1480 2035
1481Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2036Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2037evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483the session. 2038the session.
1484 2039
2040=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2041
2042=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2043
2044=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2045
2046=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2047
2048=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2049
2050=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2051
2052=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2053
2054=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2055
2056=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2057
2058=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2059
2060=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2061
2062=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2063
2064=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2065
2066=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2067
2068=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2069
2070Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2071the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2072directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2073
1485=back 2074=back
1486 2075
1487=cut 2076=cut
1488 2077
1489package urxvt::popup; 2078package urxvt::popup;
1490 2079
1491=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2080=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1492 2081
1493=over 4 2082=over
1494 2083
1495=cut 2084=cut
1496 2085
1497sub add_item { 2086sub add_item {
1498 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2087 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1552 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2141 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1553 2142
1554 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2143 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1555} 2144}
1556 2145
1557=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2146=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1558 2147
1559Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2148Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1560whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2149whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1561argument. 2150first argument.
1562 2151
1563=cut 2152=cut
1564 2153
1565sub add_toggle { 2154sub add_toggle {
1566 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2155 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1567 2156
1568 my $item; $item = { 2157 my $item; $item = {
1569 type => "button", 2158 type => "button",
1570 text => " $text", 2159 text => " $text",
1571 value => $value, 2160 value => $value,
1590 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2179 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1591 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2180 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2181 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1593 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2182 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1594 2183
1595 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2184 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1596 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2185 $env, "popup",
2186 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2187 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2188 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1597 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2189 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1598 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2190 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1599 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2191 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1600 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2192 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2193
2194 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2195 $term->ungrab;
2196 $term->destroy;
2197 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2198 }
1601} 2199}
1602 2200
1603sub DESTROY { 2201sub DESTROY {
1604 my ($self) = @_; 2202 my ($self) = @_;
1605 2203
1606 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2204 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1607 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2205 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1608} 2206}
1609 2207
1610=back 2208=back
2209
2210=cut
2211
2212package urxvt::watcher;
1611 2213
1612=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2214=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1613 2215
1614This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2216This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1615fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2217fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1619 ->new 2221 ->new
1620 ->interval (1) 2222 ->interval (1)
1621 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
1622 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2224 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1623 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2225 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1624 }); 2226 });
1625 2227
1626=over 4 2228=over
1627 2229
1628=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2230=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1629 2231
1630Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2232Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1631immediately. 2233immediately.
1632 2234
1633=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2235=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1634 2236
1635Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2237Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1636 2238
1637=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1638
1639Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1640
1641=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2239=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1642 2240
1643Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2241Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2242new $interval).
1644 2243
1645=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2244=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1646 2245
1647Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2246By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1648stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2247stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1649is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2248is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1650 2249
1651=item $timer = $timer->start 2250=item $timer = $timer->start
1652 2251
1653Start the timer. 2252Start the timer.
1654 2253
1655=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2254=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1656 2255
1657Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2256Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2257also replaces the interval.
2258
2259=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2260
2261Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1658 2262
1659=item $timer = $timer->stop 2263=item $timer = $timer->stop
1660 2264
1661Stop the timer. 2265Stop the timer.
1662 2266
1668 2272
1669 $term->{socket} = ... 2273 $term->{socket} = ...
1670 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2274 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1671 ->new 2275 ->new
1672 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2276 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1673 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2277 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1674 ->start 2278 ->start
1675 ->cb (sub { 2279 ->cb (sub {
1676 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2280 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1677 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2281 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1678 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2282 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1679 or end-of-file; 2283 or end-of-file;
1680 }); 2284 });
1681 2285
1682 2286
1683=over 4 2287=over
1684 2288
1685=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2289=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1686 2290
1687Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2291Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1688 2292
1691Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2295Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1692is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2296is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1693 2297
1694=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2298=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1695 2299
1696Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2300Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1697 2301
1698=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2302=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1699 2303
1700Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2304Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1701C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2305C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1702together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2306together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1703 2307
1704=item $iow = $iow->start 2308=item $iow = $iow->start
1705 2309
1706Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2310Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1707 2311
1708=item $iow = $iow->stop 2312=item $iow = $iow->stop
1709 2313
1710Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2314Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2319
2320This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2321the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2322some useful work.
2323
2324=over
2325
2326=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2327
2328Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2329
2330=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2331
2332Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2333
2334=item $timer = $timer->start
2335
2336Start the watcher.
2337
2338=item $timer = $timer->stop
2339
2340Stop the watcher.
2341
2342=back
2343
2344=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2345
2346This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2347process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2348
2349 my $pid = fork;
2350 ...
2351 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2352 ->new
2353 ->start ($pid)
2354 ->cb (sub {
2355 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2356 ...
2357 });
2358
2359=over
2360
2361=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2362
2363Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2364
2365=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2366
2367Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2368
2369=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2370
2371Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2372
2373=item $pw = $pw->stop
2374
2375Stop the watcher.
1711 2376
1712=back 2377=back
1713 2378
1714=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2379=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1715 2380
1716=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2381=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1717 2382
1718This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2383This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1719numbers indicate more verbose output. 2384numbers indicate more verbose output.
1720 2385
1721=over 4 2386=over
1722 2387
1723=item == 0 - fatal messages 2388=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2389
2390=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1724 2391
1725=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2392=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1726 2393
1727=item >=10 - all called hooks 2394=item >=10 - all called hooks
1728 2395
1729=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2396=item >=11 - hook return values
1730 2397
1731=back 2398=back
1732 2399
1733=head1 AUTHOR 2400=head1 AUTHOR
1734 2401
1735 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2402 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1736 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2403 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1737 2404
1738=cut 2405=cut
1739 2406
17401 24071
2408
2409# vim: sw=3:

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