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Revision 1.132 by root, Mon Feb 6 05:40:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.269 by root, Sun Nov 21 15:15:02 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
211with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
212following four resources (shown with defaults):
213
214 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
215 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
216 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
217 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
218
219See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
220indices.
221
222=item mark-urls
223
224Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
225make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
226resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
227the URL as first argument.
228
229=item xim-onthespot
230
231This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
232not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
233OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
234kinput2.
235
236You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
237C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
238
239 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
240
241=item automove-background
242
243This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
244to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
245a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
246
247 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
248
249=item block-graphics-to-ascii
250
251A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
252by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
253similar-looking ascii character.
254
255=item digital-clock
256
257Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
258
259=item remote-clipboard
260
261Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
262selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
263selection somewhere and fetch it again.
264
265We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
266means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
267reads it.
268
269The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
270C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
271selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
272the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
273
274The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
275
276 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
277 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
278
279=item selection-pastebin
280
281This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
282textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
283not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
284F</tmp> directly.).
285
286It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
287i.e.
288
289 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
290
291Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
292the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
295
296And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
297here :)
298
299The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
300the same content should lead to the same filename.
301
302After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
303in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
304for the filename):
305
306 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
307
308=item example-refresh-hooks
309
310Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
311window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
312overlays or changes.
313
314=back
315 56
316=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
317 58
318=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
319 60
329terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
330 71
331Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
332hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
333 74
334=over 4 75=over
335 76
336=item $text 77=item $text
337 78
338Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
339always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
340 81
341=item $string 82=item $string
342 83
343A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
347=item $octets 88=item $octets
348 89
349Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
350locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
351 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
352=back 99=back
353 100
354=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
355 102
356Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
357for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
358hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
359about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
360begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
361use. 109internal use.
362 110
363Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
364C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
365 113
366It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
367 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
368=over 4 128=over
369 129
370=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
371 131
372Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
373extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
374 135
375=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
376 138
377Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
378this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
379to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
380 141
381=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
382 143
383Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
384 183
385=back 184=back
386 185
387=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
388 187
389The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
390called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
391 190
392The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
393the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
394 193
395B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
396hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
397relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
398 197
399I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
400 199
401=over 4 200=over
402 201
403=item on_init $term 202=item on_init $term
404 203
405Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
406windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 205windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
410place. 209place.
411 210
412=item on_start $term 211=item on_start $term
413 212
414Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 213Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
415trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 214trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
416 215
417=item on_destroy $term 216=item on_destroy $term
418 217
419Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 218Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
420still fully functional (not for long, though). 219still fully functional (not for long, though).
447 246
448Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 247Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
449requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 248requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
450by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 249by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
451 250
452Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 251Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
453 252
454=item on_sel_extend $term 253=item on_sel_extend $term
455 254
456Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 255Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
457click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 256click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
458should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 257should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
459processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 258processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
460returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 259returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
461supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 260supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
462 261
463See the F<selection> example extension. 262See the F<selection> example extension.
464 263
465=item on_view_change $term, $offset 264=item on_view_change $term, $offset
466 265
467Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 266Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
468scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 267scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
469show this many lines of scrollback. 268show this many lines of scrollback.
470 269
471=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 270=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
472 271
476 275
477It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 276It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
478$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 277$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
479number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 278number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
480 279
481=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 280=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
482 281
282Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
283behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
284suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
285confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
286this callback.
287
288C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
289
290=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
291
483Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 292Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
484operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 293(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
485information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 294state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
486string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 295the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
487it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 296other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
488future. 297for other extensions.
298
299For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
300
301 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
302 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
303
304 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
305
306 ... process remaining $osc string
307 }
489 308
490Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 309Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
491as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 310as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
492other users on the same system etc.). 311other users on the same system etc.).
312
313For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
314sender.
493 315
494=item on_add_lines $term, $string 316=item on_add_lines $term, $string
495 317
496Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 318Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
497can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 319can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
502=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 324=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
503 325
504Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 326Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
505suppress or filter tty input. 327suppress or filter tty input.
506 328
329=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
330
331Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
332can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
333and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
334locale-encoded.
335
507=item on_line_update $term, $row 336=item on_line_update $term, $row
508 337
509Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 338Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
510screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 339screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
511that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 340that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
518later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 347later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
519you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 348you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
520 349
521=item on_refresh_begin $term 350=item on_refresh_begin $term
522 351
523Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 352Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
524or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 353similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
525restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 354restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
526code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 355code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
527 356
528=item on_refresh_end $term 357=item on_refresh_end $term
529 358
530Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 359Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
531 360
361=item on_action $term, $string
362
363Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
364(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
365description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
366event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
367associated to a single extension.
368
532=item on_user_command $term, $string 369=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
533 370
534Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 371Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
535a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 372a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
536resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 373resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
537 374
538The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 375The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
539slightly in the future. 376preference to the C<on_action> hook.
377
378=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
379
380Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
381windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
382returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
540 383
541=item on_x_event $term, $event 384=item on_x_event $term, $event
542 385
543Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 386Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
544windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 387windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
545members are not passed. 388members are not passed.
546 389
390=item on_root_event $term, $event
391
392Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
393
547=item on_focus_in $term 394=item on_focus_in $term
548 395
549Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 396Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
550does focus in processing. 397does focus in processing.
551 398
552=item on_focus_out $term 399=item on_focus_out $term
553 400
554Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 401Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
555focus out processing. 402focus out processing.
556 403
557=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 404=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
558 405
559=item on_property_notify $term, $event 406=item on_property_notify $term, $event
570 417
571=item on_map_notify $term, $event 418=item on_map_notify $term, $event
572 419
573=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 420=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
574 421
575Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 422Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
576the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 423the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
577 424
578The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 425The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
579manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 426manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
580(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 427(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
581 428
582C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 429C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
583output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 430output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
584 431
585subwindow.
586
587=item on_client_message $term, $event 432=item on_client_message $term, $event
588 433
589=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 434=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
590 435
591=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 436=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
592 437
593Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 438Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
594format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 439format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
595 440
441=item on_bell $term
442
443Called on receipt of a bell character.
444
596=back 445=back
597 446
598=cut 447=cut
599 448
600package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
601 450
602use utf8; 451use utf8;
603use strict; 452use strict qw(vars subs);
604use Carp (); 453use Carp ();
605use Scalar::Util (); 454use Scalar::Util ();
606use List::Util (); 455use List::Util ();
607 456
608our $VERSION = 1; 457our $VERSION = 1;
609our $TERM; 458our $TERM;
610our @TERM_INIT; 459our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
611our @TERM_EXT; 460our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
612our @HOOKNAME; 461our @HOOKNAME;
613our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
614our %OPTION; 463our %OPTION;
615 464
616our $LIBDIR; 465our $LIBDIR;
620 469
621our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 470our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
622 471
623=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 472=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
624 473
625=over 4 474=over
626 475
627=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 476=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
628 477
629The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 478The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
630modules and scripts are stored. 479modules and scripts are stored.
642The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 491The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
643object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 492object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
644 493
645=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 494=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
646 495
647All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 496All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
648created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 497created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
649gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 498gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
650so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 499so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
651 500
652This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 501This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
653first. 502first.
654 503
655=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 504=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
656 505
657Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 506Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
660 509
661=back 510=back
662 511
663=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
664 513
665=over 4 514=over
666 515
667=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
668 517
669Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
670costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 519include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
671starts up. 520is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
521terminal from starting up.
672 522
673=item urxvt::warn $string 523=item urxvt::warn $string
674 524
675Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 525Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
676newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 526newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
677that calls this function. 527that calls this function.
678 528
679Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 529Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
680correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 530correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
682Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 532Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
683 533
684=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 534=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
685 535
686Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 536Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
687wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 537whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
688objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 538objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
689is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 539is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
690 540
691=item $time = urxvt::NOW 541=item $time = urxvt::NOW
692 542
693Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 543Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
694 544
714CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 564CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
715SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 565SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
716 566
717Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 567Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
718 568
569=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
570PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
571PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
572PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
573PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
574PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
575PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
576PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
577PrivMode_Default
578
579Constants for checking DEC private modes.
580
719=back 581=back
720 582
721=head2 RENDITION 583=head2 RENDITION
722 584
723Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 585Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
726The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
727never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
728as they contain important information required for correct operation of 590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
729rxvt-unicode. 591rxvt-unicode.
730 592
731=over 4 593=over
732 594
733=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
734 596
735Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
736being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
737 599
738=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
739 601
740Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
741 603
742=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
605urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
743 606
744Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 607Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
745underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 608underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
746the bitset. 609the bitset.
747 610
784 }; 647 };
785} 648}
786 649
787no warnings 'utf8'; 650no warnings 'utf8';
788 651
652sub parse_resource {
653 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
654
655 $term->scan_extensions;
656
657 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
658 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
659 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
660 keys %$r; # reset iterator
661 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
662 my $pattern = $k;
663 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
664 my $prefix = $name;
665 my $suffix;
666 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
667 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
668 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
669 }
670 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
671 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
672
673 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
674
675 return 1 unless $isarg;
676
677 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
678 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
679 return 1;
680 } else {
681 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
682 return 1 + 2;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 0
688}
689
690sub usage {
691 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
692
693 $term->scan_extensions;
694
695 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
696
697 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
698 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
699
700 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
701
702 if ($usage_type == 1) {
703 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
704 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
705
706 if ($type eq "boolean") {
707 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
708 } else {
709 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
710 }
711 } else {
712 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
713 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
714 }
715 }
716}
717
789my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 718my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
790 719
791sub verbose { 720sub verbose {
792 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 721 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
793 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 722 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
794} 723}
805 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 734 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
806 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 735 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
807 736
808 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 737 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
809 738
739 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
740
810 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 741 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
811 or die "$path: $!"; 742 or die "$path: $!";
812 743
813 my $source = 744 my $source =
814 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 745 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
815 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 746 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
816 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 747 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
817 . "\n};\n1"; 748 . "\n};\n1";
818 749
819 eval $source 750 eval $source
828# called by the rxvt core 759# called by the rxvt core
829sub invoke { 760sub invoke {
830 local $TERM = shift; 761 local $TERM = shift;
831 my $htype = shift; 762 my $htype = shift;
832 763
833 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 764 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
834 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 765 $TERM->scan_extensions;
835 766
836 my %ext_arg; 767 my %ext_arg;
837 768
838 { 769 {
839 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 770 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
840 @TERM_INIT = (); 771 @TERM_INIT = ();
842 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 773 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
843 @TERM_EXT = (); 774 @TERM_EXT = ();
844 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 775 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
845 } 776 }
846 777
778 for (
779 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
847 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 780 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
781 ) {
848 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
783
784 $ext_arg{$_} = []
849 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 785 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
786
787 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
788 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
789 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
790
791 my $ext = $1;
792
793 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
794 }
795
850 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 796 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
851 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 797 delete $ext_arg{$1};
852 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 798
799 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
800 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
801
802 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
803 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
853 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 804 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
805
854 } else { 806 } else {
855 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 807 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
856 } 808 }
857 } 809 }
858 810
859 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 811 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
860 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 812 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
861 813
862 if (@files) { 814 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
863 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 815 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
816
817 if (defined $path) {
818 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
864 } else { 819 } else {
865 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 820 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
866 } 821 }
867 } 822 }
868 823
869 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 824 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
870 warn $@ if $@; 825 warn $@ if $@;
871 } 826 }
872 827
828 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
829 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
831 }
832 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
833 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
834 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
835 }
836 }
837
873 $retval = undef; 838 $retval = undef;
874 839
875 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 840 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
876 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 841 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
877 if $verbosity >= 10; 842 if $verbosity >= 10;
878 843
879 keys %$cb; 844 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
845 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
846 # matching the first arg
847 my $pkg = shift;
848 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
849 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
880 850
881 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 851 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
852 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
853
854 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
855 }
856
857 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
882 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
883 $retval ||= $retval_; 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
884 860
885 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
886 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
887 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
890 866
891 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
892 if $verbosity >= 11; 868 if $verbosity >= 11;
893 } 869 }
894 870
895 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 871 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
896 # clear package objects 872 # clear package objects
897 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
898 874
899 # clear package 875 # clear package
900 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
905 881
906sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 882sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
907 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 883 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
908} 884}
909 885
910# urxvt::term::extension 886sub rend2mask {
887 no strict 'refs';
888 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
889 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
890 my @failed;
891 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
892 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
893 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
894 } else {
895 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
896 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
897 push @failed, $spec;
898 next;
899 }
900 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
901 if ( $neg ) {
902 $mask &= ~$cur;
903 } else {
904 $mask |= $cur;
905 }
906 }
907 }
908 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
909}
911 910
912package urxvt::term::extension; 911package urxvt::term::extension;
913 912
914sub enable { 913=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
915 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
916 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
917 914
918 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 915Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
919 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 916a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
920 defined $htype
921 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
922 917
923 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 918You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
924 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 919state related to the terminal and extension instance.
925 920
926 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 921The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
927 } 922objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
928} 923class.
929 924
930sub disable { 925=over
931 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
932 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
933 926
934 for my $name (@hook) { 927=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938 928
939 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 929Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
940 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 930extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
941 } 931
942} 932=cut
943 933
944our $AUTOLOAD; 934our $AUTOLOAD;
945 935
946sub AUTOLOAD { 936sub AUTOLOAD {
947 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 937 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
960 950
961sub DESTROY { 951sub DESTROY {
962 # nop 952 # nop
963} 953}
964 954
965# urxvt::destroy_hook 955# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
966 956
967sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 957sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
968 ${$_[0]}->(); 958 ${$_[0]}->();
969} 959}
970 960
971sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 961sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
972 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 962 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
973} 963}
964
965=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
966
967Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
968this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
969this extension.
970
971This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
972temporarily.
973
974To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
975method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
976
977=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
978
979Dynamically disable the given hooks.
980
981=cut
982
983sub enable {
984 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
985 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
986
987 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
988 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
989 defined $htype
990 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
991
992 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
993 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
994
995 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
996 }
997}
998
999sub disable {
1000 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002
1003 for my $name (@hook) {
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1009 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1010 }
1011}
1012
1013=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1014
1015Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1016the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1017returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1018are disabled again.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1023 my $disable = shift;
1024
1025 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1026
1027 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1028 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1029 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1030 }
1031}
1032
1033sub on {
1034 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1035
1036 my $term = $self->{term};
1037
1038 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1039
1040 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1041 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1042 defined $htype
1043 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1044
1045 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1046 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1047 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1048 }
1049
1050 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1051}
1052
1053=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1054
1055=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1056
1057=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1058
1059These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1060C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1061C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1062methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1063
1064=cut
1065
1066sub bind_action {
1067 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1068 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1069 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1070}
1071
1072sub x_resource {
1073 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1074 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1075 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1076}
1077
1078sub x_resource_boolean {
1079 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1080 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1081 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1082}
1083
1084=back
1085
1086=cut
974 1087
975package urxvt::anyevent; 1088package urxvt::anyevent;
976 1089
977=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1090=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
978 1091
979The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1092The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
980C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1093C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
981further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1094further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
982condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1095condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
983is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
984work.
985 1096
986=cut 1097In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1098the non-blocking variant should work.
987 1099
1100=cut
1101
988our $VERSION = 1; 1102our $VERSION = '5.23';
989 1103
990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1104$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1105push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
992 1106
993sub timer { 1107sub timer {
995 1109
996 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1110 my $cb = $arg{cb};
997 1111
998 urxvt::timer 1112 urxvt::timer
999 ->new 1113 ->new
1000 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1114 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1001 ->cb (sub { 1115 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1116 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1003 $cb->(); 1117 $cb->();
1004 }) 1118 })
1005} 1119}
1006 1120
1007sub io { 1121sub io {
1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1122 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1009 1123
1010 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1124 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1125 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1126 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1011 1127
1012 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1128 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1013 ->new 1129 ->new
1014 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1130 ->fd ($fd)
1015 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1131 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1016 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1132 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1017 ->start 1133 ->start
1018 ->cb (sub { 1134 ->cb ($cb)
1019 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1020 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1021 })],
1022 urxvt::anyevent:: 1135 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1136}
1137
1138sub idle {
1139 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1140
1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1142
1143 urxvt::iw
1144 ->new
1145 ->start
1146 ->cb ($cb)
1147}
1148
1149sub child {
1150 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1151
1152 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1153
1154 urxvt::pw
1155 ->new
1156 ->start ($arg{pid})
1157 ->cb (sub {
1158 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1159 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1160 })
1023} 1161}
1024 1162
1025sub DESTROY { 1163sub DESTROY {
1026 $_[0][1]->stop; 1164 $_[0][1]->stop;
1027} 1165}
1028 1166
1029sub condvar { 1167# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1030 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1168sub one_event {
1031}
1032
1033sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1034 ${$_[0]}++;
1035}
1036
1037sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1038 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1039 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1169 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1040 }
1041} 1170}
1042 1171
1043package urxvt::term; 1172package urxvt::term;
1044 1173
1045=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1174=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1046 1175
1047=over 4 1176=over
1048 1177
1049=cut 1178=cut
1050 1179
1051# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1180# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1052# as hooks 1181# as hooks
1058 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1187 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1059 1188
1060 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1189 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1061 1190
1062 my $proxy = bless { 1191 my $proxy = bless {
1063 _pkg => $pkg, 1192 _pkg => $pkg,
1193 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1064 argv => $argv, 1194 argv => $argv,
1065 }, $pkg; 1195 }, $pkg;
1066 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1196 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1067 1197
1068 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1198 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1069 1199
1072 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1202 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1073 } 1203 }
1074 } 1204 }
1075} 1205}
1076 1206
1207# map extension name to filesystem path
1208sub extension_path {
1209 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1210}
1211
1212# load an extension by name
1213sub load_extension_file {
1214 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1215
1216 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1217}
1218
1219# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1220sub autoload_extension {
1221 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1222
1223 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1224
1225 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1226 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1227
1228 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1229}
1230
1231sub perl_libdirs {
1232 map { split /:/ }
1233 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1234 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1235 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1236 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1237}
1238
1239# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1240sub scan_extensions {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 return if exists $self->{meta};
1244
1245 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1246# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1247
1248 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1249
1250 # first gather extensions
1251
1252 my $gather = sub {
1253 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1254
1255 opendir my $fh, $dir
1256 or return;
1257
1258 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1259 $ext !~ /^\./
1260 or next;
1261
1262 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1263 or next;
1264
1265 -f $fh
1266 or next;
1267
1268 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1269 or next;
1270
1271 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1272
1273 while (<$fh>) {
1274 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1275 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1276 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1277 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1278 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1279 } else {
1280 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1281 }
1282
1283 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1284 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1285
1286 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1287 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1288
1289 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1290 # skip other comments and empty lines
1291
1292 } else {
1293 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1298 }
1299 };
1300
1301# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1302 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1303
1304 # and now merge resources
1305
1306 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1307
1308 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1309 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1310 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1311 }
1312}
1313
1077=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1314=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1078 1315
1079Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1080C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1317C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1081hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1318hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1098} 1335}
1099 1336
1100=item $term->destroy 1337=item $term->destroy
1101 1338
1102Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1339Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1103etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1340etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1104watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1341watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1105 1342
1106=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1343=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1107 1344
1108Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1345Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1132 1369
1133Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1370Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1134optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1371optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1135C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1372C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1136 1373
1137Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1374Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1138source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1375source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1139 1376
1140 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1377 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1141 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1378 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1142 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1379 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1143 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1380 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1144 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1381 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1145 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1382 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1383 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1146 1384
1147=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1385=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1148 1386
1149Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1387Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1150optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1388optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1159likely change). 1397likely change).
1160 1398
1161Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1399Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1162terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1400terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1163 1401
1164Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1402Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1165are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1403are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1166to see the actual list: 1404to see the actual list:
1167 1405
1168 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1406 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1169 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1407 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1170 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1408 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1171 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1409 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1410 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1172 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1411 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1173 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1412 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1174 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1413 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1175 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1414 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1176 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1415 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1177 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1416 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1178 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1417 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1179 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1418 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1180 visualBell 1419 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1181 1420
1182=cut 1421=cut
1183 1422
1184sub resource($$;$) { 1423sub resource($$;$) {
1185 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1424 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1186 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1425 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1187 &urxvt::term::_resource 1426 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1188} 1427}
1189 1428
1190=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1429=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1191 1430
1192Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1431Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1193class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1432class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1194same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1433same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1195resource with that pattern exists. 1434resource with that pattern exists.
1196 1435
1436Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1437to access their values.
1438
1439If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1440extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1441the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1442extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1443can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1444the actual code.
1445
1197This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1446This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1198only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1447only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1199the wrong resources. 1448the wrong resources.
1200 1449
1201=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1450=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1202 1451
1452Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1453and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1454the resource or option isn't specified.
1455
1456You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1457
1458=cut
1459
1460sub x_resource_boolean {
1461 my $res = &x_resource;
1462
1463 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1464}
1465
1466=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1467
1468Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1469if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1470
1471=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1472
1203Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1473Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1204C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1474C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1475
1476To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1477->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1478in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1479again.
1480
1481Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1482on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1483$term->bind_action >>.
1484
1485 sub init {
1486 my ($self) = @_;
1487
1488 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1489 }
1205 1490
1206=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1491=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1207 1492
1208Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1493Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1209the terminal application will use this style. 1494the terminal application will use this style.
1217 1502
1218=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1219 1504
1220=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1505=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1221 1506
1222Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1507Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1223and optionally set them to new values. 1508
1509When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1510C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1511screen.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1514
1515Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1224 1516
1225=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1517=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1226 1518
1227Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1519Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1228C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1520C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1229rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1521rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1230a selection. 1522a selection.
1231 1523
1232=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1524=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1233 1525
1234Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1526Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1527true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1235set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1528with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1529is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1237 1530
1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1531=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1239 1532
1240Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1533Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1534and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1537
1538Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1241 1539
1242=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1540=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1243 1541
1244Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1542Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1245 1543
1273This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1571This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1274as long as the perl object is referenced. 1572as long as the perl object is referenced.
1275 1573
1276The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1574The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1277 1575
1278=over 4 1576=over
1279 1577
1280=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1578=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1281 1579
1282Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1580Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1283text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1581text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1284at a specific position inside the overlay. 1582at a specific position inside the overlay.
1583
1584If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1285 1585
1286=item $overlay->hide 1586=item $overlay->hide
1287 1587
1288If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1588If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1289 1589
1325Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1625Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1326accounts for wide and combining characters. 1626accounts for wide and combining characters.
1327 1627
1328=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1628=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1329 1629
1330Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1630Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1631encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1331 1632
1332=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1633=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1333 1634
1334Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1635Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1636C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1335 1637
1336=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1638=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1337 1639
1338XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1640XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1339(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1641(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1352 1654
1353=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1655=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1354 1656
1355Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1657Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1356running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1658running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1357codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1659codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1358string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1660carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1661locale-dependent encoding.
1359 1662
1360Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1663Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1361confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1664confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1362C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1665C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1363 1666
1371locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1674locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1372(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1675(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1373 1676
1374=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1677=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1375 1678
1376Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1679Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1680to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1377pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1681characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1378to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1682locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1683
1684=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1685
1686Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1687the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1688the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1689
1690The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1691
1692=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1693
1694Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1695CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1696is set.
1379 1697
1380=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1698=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1381 1699
1382Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1700Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1383be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1701be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1402Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1720Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1403to receive pointer events all the times: 1721to receive pointer events all the times:
1404 1722
1405 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1723 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1406 1724
1725=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1726
1727Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1728
1407=item $term->focus_in 1729=item $term->focus_in
1408 1730
1409=item $term->focus_out 1731=item $term->focus_out
1410 1732
1411=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1733=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1412 1734
1413=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1735=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1414 1736
1415Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1737Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1416 1738
1417=item $window_width = $term->width 1739=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1418 1740
1419=item $window_height = $term->height 1741=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1420 1742
1421=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1743=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1422 1744
1423=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1745=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1424 1746
1425=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1747=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1426 1748
1427=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1749=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1428 1750
1429=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1751=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1430 1752
1431=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1753=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1432 1754
1433=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1755=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1434 1756
1435=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1757=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1436 1758
1437=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1759=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1438 1760
1439=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1761=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1440 1762
1441Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1763Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1764argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1442 1765
1443=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1766=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1444 1767
1445Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1768Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1446 1769
1451=item $env = $term->env 1774=item $env = $term->env
1452 1775
1453Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1776Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1454similar to C<\%ENV>. 1777similar to C<\%ENV>.
1455 1778
1779=item @envv = $term->envv
1780
1781Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1782
1783=item @argv = $term->argv
1784
1785Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1786includes the program name as first element.
1787
1456=cut 1788=cut
1457 1789
1458sub env { 1790sub env {
1459 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1460 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1791 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1461 } else {
1462 +{ %ENV }
1463 }
1464} 1792}
1465 1793
1466=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1794=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1467 1795
1468=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1796=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1476 1804
1477Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1805Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1478 1806
1479=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1807=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1480 1808
1481Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1809Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1810
1811=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1812
1813Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1814
1815Example:
1816
1817 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1818 # mouse reporting is turned on
1819 }
1482 1820
1483=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1821=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1484 1822
1485Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1823Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1486C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1824if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1487this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1825the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1826scrollback buffer.
1488 1827
1489=item $term->want_refresh 1828=item $term->want_refresh
1490 1829
1491Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1830Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1492compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1831compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1493differ, it redraws the differences. 1832differ, it redraws the differences.
1494 1833
1495Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1834Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1496 1835
1836=item $term->refresh_check
1837
1838Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1839
1497=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1840=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1498 1841
1499Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1842Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1500is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1843is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1501terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1502line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1844terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1503is requested. 1845is requested.
1504 1846
1505If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1847If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1506line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1848line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1507to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1849to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1508automatically be updated. 1850automatically be updated.
1509 1851
1510C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1852C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1511than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1853than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1512characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1854characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1513do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1855do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1514in the private use area. 1856in the private use area.
1515 1857
1516You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1858You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1517that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1859that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1518characters. 1860characters.
1547 1889
1548Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1890Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1549about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1891about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1550following methods: 1892following methods:
1551 1893
1552=over 4 1894=over
1553 1895
1554=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1896=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1555 1897
1556Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1898Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1557 1899
1603} 1945}
1604 1946
1605sub urxvt::line::t { 1947sub urxvt::line::t {
1606 my ($self) = @_; 1948 my ($self) = @_;
1607 1949
1608 if (@_ > 1) 1950 if (@_ > 1) {
1609 {
1610 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1951 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1611 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1952 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1612 } 1953 }
1613 1954
1614 defined wantarray && 1955 defined wantarray &&
1615 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1956 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1616 0, $self->{len} 1957 0, $self->{len}
1617} 1958}
1618 1959
1619sub urxvt::line::r { 1960sub urxvt::line::r {
1620 my ($self) = @_; 1961 my ($self) = @_;
1621 1962
1622 if (@_ > 1) 1963 if (@_ > 1) {
1623 {
1624 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1964 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1625 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1965 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1626 } 1966 }
1627 1967
1628 if (defined wantarray) { 1968 if (defined wantarray) {
1629 my $rend = [ 1969 my $rend = [
1630 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1970 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1631 ]; 1971 ];
1663where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2003where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1664C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2004C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1665 2005
1666=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2006=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1667 2007
1668Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2008Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1669C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2009C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1670 2010
1671=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2011=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1672 2012
1673=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2013=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1676manpage. 2016manpage.
1677 2017
1678=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2018=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1679 2019
1680Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2020Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1681synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2021synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1682 2022
1683=item $term->allow_events_async 2023=item $term->allow_events_async
1684 2024
1685Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2025Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1686 2026
1693Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2033Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1694recent grab. 2034recent grab.
1695 2035
1696=item $term->ungrab 2036=item $term->ungrab
1697 2037
1698Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2038Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1699evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2039evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1700the session. 2040the session.
1701 2041
1702=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2042=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1703 2043
1705 2045
1706=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 2046=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1707 2047
1708=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 2048=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1709 2049
1710=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 2050=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1711 2051
1712=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 2052=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1713 2053
1714=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 2054=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1715 2055
1722=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 2062=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1723 2063
1724=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2064=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1725 2065
1726=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2066=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2067
2068=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2069
2070=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1727 2071
1728Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2072Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1729the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2073the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1730directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2074directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1731 2075
1732=back 2076=back
1733 2077
1734=cut 2078=cut
1735 2079
1736package urxvt::popup; 2080package urxvt::popup;
1737 2081
1738=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2082=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1739 2083
1740=over 4 2084=over
1741 2085
1742=cut 2086=cut
1743 2087
1744sub add_item { 2088sub add_item {
1745 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2089 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1799 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2143 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1800 2144
1801 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2145 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1802} 2146}
1803 2147
1804=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2148=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1805 2149
1806Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2150Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1807whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2151whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1808argument. 2152first argument.
1809 2153
1810=cut 2154=cut
1811 2155
1812sub add_toggle { 2156sub add_toggle {
1813 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2157 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1814 2158
1815 my $item; $item = { 2159 my $item; $item = {
1816 type => "button", 2160 type => "button",
1817 text => " $text", 2161 text => " $text",
1818 value => $value, 2162 value => $value,
1837 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2181 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1838 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2182 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1839 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2183 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1840 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2184 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1841 2185
1842 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2186 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2187 $env, "popup",
1843 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2188 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1844 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2189 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1845 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2190 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1846 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2191 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1847 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2192 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1848 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2193 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1849 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2194 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2195
2196 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2197 $term->ungrab;
2198 $term->destroy;
2199 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2200 }
1850} 2201}
1851 2202
1852sub DESTROY { 2203sub DESTROY {
1853 my ($self) = @_; 2204 my ($self) = @_;
1854 2205
1859=back 2210=back
1860 2211
1861=cut 2212=cut
1862 2213
1863package urxvt::watcher; 2214package urxvt::watcher;
1864
1865@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1866@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1867@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1868@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1869 2215
1870=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2216=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1871 2217
1872This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2218This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1873fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2219fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1877 ->new 2223 ->new
1878 ->interval (1) 2224 ->interval (1)
1879 ->cb (sub { 2225 ->cb (sub {
1880 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2226 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1881 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2227 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1882 }); 2228 });
1883 2229
1884=over 4 2230=over
1885 2231
1886=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2232=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1887 2233
1888Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2234Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1889immediately. 2235immediately.
1890 2236
1891=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2237=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1892 2238
1893Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2239Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1894 2240
1895=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1896
1897Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1898
1899=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2241=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1900 2242
1901Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2243Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2244new $interval).
1902 2245
1903=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2246=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1904 2247
1905Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2248By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1906stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2249stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1907is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2250is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1908 2251
1909=item $timer = $timer->start 2252=item $timer = $timer->start
1910 2253
1911Start the timer. 2254Start the timer.
1912 2255
1913=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2256=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1914 2257
1915Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2258Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2259also replaces the interval.
1916 2260
1917=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2261=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1918 2262
1919Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2263Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1920 2264
1921=item $timer = $timer->stop 2265=item $timer = $timer->stop
1922 2266
1930 2274
1931 $term->{socket} = ... 2275 $term->{socket} = ...
1932 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2276 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1933 ->new 2277 ->new
1934 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2278 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1935 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2279 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1936 ->start 2280 ->start
1937 ->cb (sub { 2281 ->cb (sub {
1938 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2282 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1939 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2283 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1940 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2284 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1941 or end-of-file; 2285 or end-of-file;
1942 }); 2286 });
1943 2287
1944 2288
1945=over 4 2289=over
1946 2290
1947=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2291=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1948 2292
1949Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2293Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1950 2294
1953Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2297Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1954is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2298is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1955 2299
1956=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2300=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1957 2301
1958Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2302Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1959 2303
1960=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2304=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1961 2305
1962Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2306Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1963C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2307C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1964together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2308together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1965 2309
1966=item $iow = $iow->start 2310=item $iow = $iow->start
1967 2311
1968Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2312Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1969 2313
1970=item $iow = $iow->stop 2314=item $iow = $iow->stop
1971 2315
1972Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2316Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1973 2317
1974=back 2318=back
1975 2319
1976=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2320=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1977 2321
1978This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2322This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1979the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2323the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1980some useful work. 2324some useful work.
1981 2325
1982=over 4 2326=over
1983 2327
1984=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2328=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1985 2329
1986Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2330Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1987 2331
2010 ->new 2354 ->new
2011 ->start ($pid) 2355 ->start ($pid)
2012 ->cb (sub { 2356 ->cb (sub {
2013 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2357 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2014 ... 2358 ...
2015 }); 2359 });
2016 2360
2017=over 4 2361=over
2018 2362
2019=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2363=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2020 2364
2021Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2365Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2022 2366
2024 2368
2025Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2369Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2026 2370
2027=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2371=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2028 2372
2029Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2373Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2030 2374
2031=item $pw = $pw->stop 2375=item $pw = $pw->stop
2032 2376
2033Stop the watcher. 2377Stop the watcher.
2034 2378
2039=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2383=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2040 2384
2041This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2385This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2042numbers indicate more verbose output. 2386numbers indicate more verbose output.
2043 2387
2044=over 4 2388=over
2045 2389
2046=item == 0 - fatal messages 2390=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2391
2392=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2047 2393
2048=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2394=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2049 2395
2050=item >=10 - all called hooks 2396=item >=10 - all called hooks
2051 2397
2052=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2398=item >=11 - hook return values
2053 2399
2054=back 2400=back
2055 2401
2056=head1 AUTHOR 2402=head1 AUTHOR
2057 2403
2058 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2404 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2059 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2405 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2060 2406
2061=cut 2407=cut
2062 2408
20631 24091
2410
2411# vim: sw=3:

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