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Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 10:20:26 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.271 by root, Fri Dec 9 05:06:46 2022 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
48 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
49=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
50 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
313
314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
315
316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
397
398=back
399 56
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
401 58
402=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
403 60
413terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
414 71
415Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
416hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
417 74
418=over 4 75=over
419 76
420=item $text 77=item $text
421 78
422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
431=item $octets 88=item $octets
432 89
433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
434locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
435 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
436=back 99=back
437 100
438=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
439 102
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use. 109internal use.
447 110
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450 113
451It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
452 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
453=over 4 128=over
454 129
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
456 131
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
459 135
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
461 138
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
465 141
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
467 143
468Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
469 183
470=back 184=back
471 185
472=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
473 187
481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
483 197
484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
485 199
486=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
487 213
488=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
489 215
490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
573 299
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575 301
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp 302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
577 303
578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon, 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
583enforced in the future. 309for other extensions.
584 310
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this: 311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586 312
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl { 313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_; 314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
642 368
643=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
644 370
645Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
646 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
647=item on_user_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
648 382
649Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
650a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
651resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
652 386
653The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
654slightly in the future. 388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
655 389
656=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height 390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
657 391
658Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
659windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
660returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
661 395
662=item on_x_event $term, $event 396=item on_x_event $term, $event
663 397
664Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
665windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
705(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
706 440
707C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
708output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
709 443
710subwindow.
711
712=item on_client_message $term, $event 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
713 445
714=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
715 447
716=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
727=cut 459=cut
728 460
729package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
730 462
731use utf8; 463use utf8;
732use strict; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
733use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
734use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
735use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
736 468
737our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
738our $TERM; 470our $TERM;
739our @TERM_INIT; 471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
740our @TERM_EXT; 472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
741our @HOOKNAME; 473our @HOOKNAME;
742our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
743our %OPTION; 475our %OPTION;
744 476
745our $LIBDIR; 477our $LIBDIR;
749 481
750our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
751 483
752=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
753 485
754=over 4 486=over
755 487
756=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
757 489
758The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
759modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
789 521
790=back 522=back
791 523
792=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
793 525
794=over 4 526=over
795 527
796=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
797 529
798Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
799costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
800starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
801 534
802=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
803 536
804Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
805newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
806that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
807 540
808Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
809correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
813=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
814 547
815Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
816whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
817objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
818is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
819 552
820=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
821 554
822Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
823 556
843CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
844SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
845 578
846Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
847 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
848=back 593=back
849 594
850=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
851 596
852Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
855The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
856never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
857as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
858rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
859 604
860=over 4 605=over
861 606
862=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
863 608
864Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
865being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
866 611
867=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
868 613
869Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
870 615
871=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
872 618
873Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
874underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
875the bitset. 621the bitset.
876 622
913 }; 659 };
914} 660}
915 661
916no warnings 'utf8'; 662no warnings 'utf8';
917 663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
918my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
919 731
920sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
921 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
922 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
923} 735}
934 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
935 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
936 748
937 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
938 750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
752
939 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
940 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
941 755
942 my $source = 756 my $source =
943 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
944 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
945 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
946 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
947 761
948 eval $source 762 eval $source
957# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
958sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
959 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
960 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
961 775
962 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
963 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
964 778
965 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
966 780
967 { 781 {
968 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
971 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
972 @TERM_EXT = (); 786 @TERM_EXT = ();
973 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
974 } 788 }
975 789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
976 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
977 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
978 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
979 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
980 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
981 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
982 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
983 } else { 818 } else {
984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
985 } 820 }
986 } 821 }
987 822
823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
825
988 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
989 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
990 828
991 if (@files) { 829 if (defined $path) {
992 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext}); 830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
993 } else { 831 } else {
994 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
995 } 833 }
996 } 834 }
997 835
998 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
999 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
1000 } 838 }
1001 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
1002 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
1003 851
1004 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1005 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1006 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
1007 855
856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
862
863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
1008 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1009 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
1010 $retval ||= $retval_; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
1011 872
1012 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
1013 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1014 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
1017 878
1018 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1019 if $verbosity >= 11; 880 if $verbosity >= 11;
1020 } 881 }
1021 882
1022 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
1023 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
1024 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
1025 886
1026 # clear package 887 # clear package
1027 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
1057 } 918 }
1058 } 919 }
1059 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1060} 921}
1061 922
1062# urxvt::term::extension
1063
1064package urxvt::term::extension; 923package urxvt::term::extension;
1065 924
1066sub enable { 925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1067 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1068 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1069 926
1070 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1071 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1072 defined $htype
1073 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1074 929
1075 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1076 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1077 932
1078 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1079 } 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1080} 935class.
1081 936
1082sub disable { 937=over
1083 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1084 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1085 938
1086 for my $name (@hook) { 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1087 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1088 defined $htype
1089 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1090 940
1091 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1092 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1093 } 943
1094} 944=cut
1095 945
1096our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
1097 947
1098sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
1099 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1112 962
1113sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
1114 # nop 964 # nop
1115} 965}
1116 966
1117# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1118 968
1119sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1120 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
1121} 971}
1122 972
1123sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1124 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1125} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
1126 1099
1127package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
1128 1101
1129=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1130 1103
1131The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1132C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1133further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1134condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1135is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1108
1136work. 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
1137 1111
1138=cut 1112=cut
1139 1113
1140our $VERSION = '5.23'; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
1141 1115
1200 1174
1201sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
1202 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
1203} 1177}
1204 1178
1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1205sub one_event { 1180sub one_event {
1206 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1207} 1182}
1208 1183
1209package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
1210 1185
1211=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1212 1187
1213=over 4 1188=over
1214 1189
1215=cut 1190=cut
1216 1191
1217# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1218# as hooks 1193# as hooks
1219sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
1220 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1221 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1222 no strict 'refs'; 1199 no strict 'refs';
1223 1200
1224 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1225 1202
1226 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1227 1204
1228 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
1229 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1230 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
1231 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
1232 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1233 1211
1234 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1235 1213
1236 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1237 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1238 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1239 } 1217 }
1240 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
1241} 1331}
1242 1332
1243=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1244 1334
1245Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1264} 1354}
1265 1355
1266=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
1267 1357
1268Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1269etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1270watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1271 1361
1272=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1273 1363
1274Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1275("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1276the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1277be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>. 1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1278 1368
1369It also sets the C<URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID> environment variable to the window
1370ID of the terminal (C<< $self->parent >>), similar to the C<WINDOWID>
1371variable set for the process spawned inside the terminal.
1372
1279Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error. 1373Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1280 1374
1281=cut 1375=cut
1282 1376
1283sub exec_async { 1377sub exec_async {
1286 my $pid = fork; 1380 my $pid = fork;
1287 1381
1288 return $pid 1382 return $pid
1289 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1383 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1290 1384
1385 %ENV = (
1291 %ENV = %{ $self->env }; 1386 %{ $self->env },
1387 URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID => $self->parent,
1388 );
1292 1389
1293 exec @_; 1390 exec @_;
1294 urxvt::_exit 255; 1391 urxvt::_exit 255;
1295} 1392}
1296 1393
1301C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1398C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1302 1399
1303Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1400Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1304source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1401source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1305 1402
1306 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1403 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1307 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1404 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1308 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1405 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1309 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1406 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1310 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1407 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1311 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1408 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1409 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1312 1410
1313=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1411=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1314 1412
1315Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1413Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1316optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1414optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1329 1427
1330Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1428Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1331are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1429are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1332to see the actual list: 1430to see the actual list:
1333 1431
1334 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1432 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1335 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1433 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1336 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1434 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1337 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1435 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1338 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 1436 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1437 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1339 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path 1438 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1340 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1439 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1341 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1440 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1342 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1441 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1343 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1442 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1344 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1443 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1345 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1444 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1346 visualBell 1445 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1347 1446
1348=cut 1447=cut
1349 1448
1350sub resource($$;$) { 1449sub resource($$;$) {
1351 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1450 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1358Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1457Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1359class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1458class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1360same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1459same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1361resource with that pattern exists. 1460resource with that pattern exists.
1362 1461
1462Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1463to access their values.
1464
1465If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1466extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1467the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1468extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1469can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1470the actual code.
1471
1363This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1472This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1364only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1473only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1365the wrong resources. 1474the wrong resources.
1366 1475
1367=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1476=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1368 1477
1478Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1479and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1480the resource or option isn't specified.
1481
1482You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1483
1484=cut
1485
1486sub x_resource_boolean {
1487 my $res = &x_resource;
1488
1489 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1490}
1491
1492=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1493
1494Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1495if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1496
1497=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1498
1369Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1499Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1370C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1500C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1501
1502To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1503->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1504in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1505again.
1506
1507Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1508on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1509$term->bind_action >>.
1510
1511 sub init {
1512 my ($self) = @_;
1513
1514 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1515 }
1371 1516
1372=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1517=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1373 1518
1374Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1519Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1375the terminal application will use this style. 1520the terminal application will use this style.
1452This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1597This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1453as long as the perl object is referenced. 1598as long as the perl object is referenced.
1454 1599
1455The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1600The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1456 1601
1457=over 4 1602=over
1458 1603
1459=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend]) 1604=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1460 1605
1461Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1606Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1462text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1607text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1506Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1651Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1507accounts for wide and combining characters. 1652accounts for wide and combining characters.
1508 1653
1509=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1654=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1510 1655
1511Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1656Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1657encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1512 1658
1513=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1659=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1514 1660
1515Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1661Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1662C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1516 1663
1517=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1518 1665
1519XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1520(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1533 1680
1534=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1535 1682
1536Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1537running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1538codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1685codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1539string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1686carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1687locale-dependent encoding.
1540 1688
1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1689Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1690confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1691C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1544 1692
1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1700locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1701(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1554 1702
1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1703=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1556 1704
1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1705Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1706to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1558pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1707characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1559to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1708locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1709
1710=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1711
1712Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1713the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1714the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1715
1716The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1560 1717
1561=item $term->tt_paste ($octets) 1718=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1562 1719
1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to 1720Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1564CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode 1721CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1589Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1746Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1590to receive pointer events all the times: 1747to receive pointer events all the times:
1591 1748
1592 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1749 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1593 1750
1751=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1752
1753Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1754
1594=item $term->focus_in 1755=item $term->focus_in
1595 1756
1596=item $term->focus_out 1757=item $term->focus_out
1597 1758
1598=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1759=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599 1760
1600=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1761=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1601 1762
1602Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1763Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1603 1764
1604=item $window_width = $term->width 1765=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1605 1766
1606=item $window_height = $term->height 1767=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1607 1768
1608=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1609 1770
1610=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1771=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1611 1772
1612=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1613 1774
1614=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1615 1776
1616=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1617 1778
1618=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1779=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1619 1780
1620=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1621 1782
1622=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1623 1784
1624=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1625 1786
1626=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1787=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1627 1788
1628Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1790argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1629 1791
1630=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1792=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1631 1793
1632Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1794Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1633 1795
1670 1832
1671=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1833=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1672 1834
1673Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1835Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1674 1836
1837=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1838
1839Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1840
1841Example:
1842
1843 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1844 # mouse reporting is turned on
1845 }
1846
1675=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1847=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1676 1848
1677Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1849Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1678C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1850if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1679this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1851the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1852scrollback buffer.
1680 1853
1681=item $term->want_refresh 1854=item $term->want_refresh
1682 1855
1683Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1856Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1684compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1857compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1685differ, it redraws the differences. 1858differ, it redraws the differences.
1686 1859
1687Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1860Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1861
1862=item $term->refresh_check
1863
1864Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1688 1865
1689=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1866=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1690 1867
1691Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >> 1868Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1692is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost 1869is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1738 1915
1739Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1916Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1740about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1917about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1741following methods: 1918following methods:
1742 1919
1743=over 4 1920=over
1744 1921
1745=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1922=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1746 1923
1747Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1924Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1748 1925
1794} 1971}
1795 1972
1796sub urxvt::line::t { 1973sub urxvt::line::t {
1797 my ($self) = @_; 1974 my ($self) = @_;
1798 1975
1799 if (@_ > 1) 1976 if (@_ > 1) {
1800 {
1801 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1977 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1802 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1978 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1803 } 1979 }
1804 1980
1805 defined wantarray && 1981 defined wantarray &&
1806 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1982 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1807 0, $self->{len} 1983 0, $self->{len}
1808} 1984}
1809 1985
1810sub urxvt::line::r { 1986sub urxvt::line::r {
1811 my ($self) = @_; 1987 my ($self) = @_;
1812 1988
1813 if (@_ > 1) 1989 if (@_ > 1) {
1814 {
1815 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1990 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1816 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1991 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1817 } 1992 }
1818 1993
1819 if (defined wantarray) { 1994 if (defined wantarray) {
1820 my $rend = [ 1995 my $rend = [
1821 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1996 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1822 ]; 1997 ];
1854where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2029where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2030C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1856 2031
1857=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2032=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1858 2033
1859Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See 2034Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2035C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1861 2036
1862=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1863 2038
1864=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2039=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1914 2089
1915=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2090=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1916 2091
1917=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2092=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1918 2093
2094=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2095
2096=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2097
1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2098Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2099the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1921directly onto the X functions of the same name. 2100directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1922 2101
1923=back 2102=back
1926 2105
1927package urxvt::popup; 2106package urxvt::popup;
1928 2107
1929=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2108=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1930 2109
1931=over 4 2110=over
1932 2111
1933=cut 2112=cut
1934 2113
1935sub add_item { 2114sub add_item {
1936 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $item) = @_;
2072 ->cb (sub { 2251 ->cb (sub {
2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2252 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2253 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
2075 }); 2254 });
2076 2255
2077=over 4 2256=over
2078 2257
2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2258=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2080 2259
2081Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2260Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
2082immediately. 2261immediately.
2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2132 or end-of-file; 2311 or end-of-file;
2133 }); 2312 });
2134 2313
2135 2314
2136=over 4 2315=over
2137 2316
2138=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2317=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
2139 2318
2140Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2319Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
2141 2320
2168 2347
2169This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2348This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2170the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2349the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2171some useful work. 2350some useful work.
2172 2351
2173=over 4 2352=over
2174 2353
2175=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2354=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2176 2355
2177Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2356Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2178 2357
2203 ->cb (sub { 2382 ->cb (sub {
2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2383 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2205 ... 2384 ...
2206 }); 2385 });
2207 2386
2208=over 4 2387=over
2209 2388
2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2389=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2211 2390
2212Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2391Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2213 2392
2230=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2409=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2231 2410
2232This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2411This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2233numbers indicate more verbose output. 2412numbers indicate more verbose output.
2234 2413
2235=over 4 2414=over
2236 2415
2237=item == 0 - fatal messages 2416=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2417
2418=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2238 2419
2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2420=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2240 2421
2241=item >=10 - all called hooks 2422=item >=10 - all called hooks
2242 2423
2244 2425
2245=back 2426=back
2246 2427
2247=head1 AUTHOR 2428=head1 AUTHOR
2248 2429
2249 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2430 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2431 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2251 2432
2252=cut 2433=cut
2253 2434
22541 24351

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