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Revision 1.248 by root, Fri Dec 26 21:01:46 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.272 by root, Thu Dec 29 01:10:08 2022 UTC

4 4
5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a urxvt using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
45 45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47 47
48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
56comments for its resources. 55comments for its resources.
57 56
58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
59 58
71terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
72 71
73Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
74hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
75 74
76=over 4 75=over
77 76
78=item $text 77=item $text
79 78
80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below. 115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117 116
118=head2 META comments 117=head2 META comments
119 118
120Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define 119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata. 120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
122 123
123Currently, it recxognises only one such comment: 124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
124 127
125=over 4 128=over
126 129
127=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
128 131
129The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
130C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean> 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
131or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description. 134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
132 135
136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
138
139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
140comment:
141
142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
143
144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
183
133=back 184=back
134 185
135=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
136 187
137The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
144hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
145relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
146 197
147I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
148 199
149=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
150 213
151=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
152 215
153Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
154windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
236 299
237C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
238 301
239=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp 302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
240 303
241Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
242operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
243information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
244string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon, 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
245to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
246enforced in the future. 309for other extensions.
247 310
248For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this: 311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
249 312
250 sub on_osc_seq_perl { 313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
251 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_; 314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
396=cut 459=cut
397 460
398package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
399 462
400use utf8; 463use utf8;
401use strict 'vars'; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
402use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
403use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
404use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
405 468
406our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
418 481
419our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
420 483
421=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
422 485
423=over 4 486=over
424 487
425=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
426 489
427The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
428modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
458 521
459=back 522=back
460 523
461=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
462 525
463=over 4 526=over
464 527
465=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
466 529
467Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
468include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
513CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
514SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
515 578
516Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
517 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
518=back 593=back
519 594
520=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
521 596
522Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
525The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
526never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
527as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
528rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
529 604
530=over 4 605=over
531 606
532=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
533 608
534Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
535being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
589sub parse_resource { 664sub parse_resource {
590 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_; 665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
591 666
592 $term->scan_extensions; 667 $term->scan_extensions;
593 668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595 keys %$r; # reset iterator 672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
596 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) { 673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
597 my $pattern = $k; 674 my $pattern = $k;
598 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg; 675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 if ($pattern eq $prefix) { 682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
606 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix"; 683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
607 684
608 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0]; 685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
609 686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
610 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") { 689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
611 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false"); 690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
612 return 1; 691 return 1;
613 } else { 692 } else {
614 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value); 693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
646 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type; 725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
647 } 726 }
648 } 727 }
649} 728}
650 729
651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
652 731
653sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
654 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
656} 735}
673 752
674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
675 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
676 755
677 my $source = 756 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
682 761
683 eval $source 762 eval $source
693sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
694 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
695 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
696 775
697 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) { 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
698 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
699
700 $TERM->scan_extensions; 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
701 778
702 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
703 780
704 { 781 {
709 @TERM_EXT = (); 786 @TERM_EXT = ();
710 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
711 } 788 }
712 789
713 for ( 790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
714 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2), 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
715 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
716 ) { 793 ) {
717 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
718 795
719 $ext_arg{$_} = [] 796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
720 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
721 798
722 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) { 799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
723 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/; 800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
724 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/; 801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
725 802
726 my $ext = $1; 803 my $ext = $1;
727 804
728 $ext_arg{$ext} = []; 805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
729 } 806 }
730 807
731 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
732 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
733 810
734 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
735 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
736 817
737 } else { 818 } else {
738 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
739 } 820 }
740 } 821 }
741 822
823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
825
742 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
743 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
744 828
745 if (@files) { 829 if (defined $path) {
746 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext}); 830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
747 } else { 831 } else {
748 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
749 } 833 }
750 } 834 }
751 835
752 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
753 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
838 }
839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
754 } 848 }
755 849
756 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
757 851
758 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
838 932
839The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
840objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term> 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
841class. 935class.
842 936
843=over 4 937=over
844 938
845=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
846 940
847Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
848extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1089 1183
1090package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
1091 1185
1092=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1093 1187
1094=over 4 1188=over
1095 1189
1096=cut 1190=cut
1097 1191
1098# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1099# as hooks 1193# as hooks
1100sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
1101 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1102 1198
1103 no strict 'refs'; 1199 no strict 'refs';
1104 1200
1105 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1106 1202
1118 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1119 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1120 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1121 } 1217 }
1122 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1123} 1248}
1124 1249
1125sub perl_libdirs { 1250sub perl_libdirs {
1126 map { split /:/ } 1251 map { split /:/ }
1127 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"), 1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134sub scan_extensions { 1259sub scan_extensions {
1135 my ($self) = @_; 1260 my ($self) = @_;
1136 1261
1137 return if exists $self->{meta}; 1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1138 1263
1139 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self; 1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140 1266
1141# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1142
1143# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1144 $self->{meta} = \my %meta; 1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1145 1268
1146 # first gather extensions 1269 # first gather extensions
1147 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) { 1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir 1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or next; 1275 or return;
1276
1150 for my $ext (readdir $fh) { 1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1151 $ext !~ /^\./ 1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1152 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1153 or next; 1279 or next;
1154 1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1155 my %ext = (dir => $dir); 1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1156 1291
1157 while (<$fh>) { 1292 while (<$fh>) {
1158 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) { 1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1159 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1; 1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1160 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name 1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1161 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) { 1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1162 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n"; 1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1163 } else { 1298 } else {
1164 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc]; 1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1165 } 1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1166 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) { 1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1167 # skip other comments and empty lines 1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1168 } else { 1311 } else {
1169 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line 1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1170 } 1313 }
1171 } 1314 }
1172 1315
1173 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext; 1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1174 } 1317 }
1175 } 1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1176 1322
1177 # and now merge resources 1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1178 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) { 1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1179 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other 1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1180 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} }); 1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1181 } 1330 }
1182} 1331}
1183 1332
1184=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1185 1334
1215Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1216("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1217the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1218be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>. 1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1219 1368
1369It also sets the C<URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID> environment variable to the window
1370ID of the terminal (C<< $self->parent >>), similar to the C<WINDOWID>
1371variable set for the process spawned inside the terminal.
1372
1220Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error. 1373Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1221 1374
1222=cut 1375=cut
1223 1376
1224sub exec_async { 1377sub exec_async {
1227 my $pid = fork; 1380 my $pid = fork;
1228 1381
1229 return $pid 1382 return $pid
1230 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1383 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1231 1384
1385 %ENV = (
1232 %ENV = %{ $self->env }; 1386 %{ $self->env },
1387 URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID => $self->parent,
1388 );
1233 1389
1234 exec @_; 1390 exec @_;
1235 urxvt::_exit 255; 1391 urxvt::_exit 255;
1236} 1392}
1237 1393
1248 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell 1404 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1249 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs 1405 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1250 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 1406 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1251 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen 1407 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1252 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords 1408 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1253 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell 1409 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1254 1410
1255=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1411=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1256 1412
1257Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1413Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1258optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1414optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1284 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1440 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1285 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1441 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1286 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1442 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1287 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll 1443 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1288 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell 1444 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1289 utmpInhibit visualBell 1445 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1290 1446
1291=cut 1447=cut
1292 1448
1293sub resource($$;$) { 1449sub resource($$;$) {
1294 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1450 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1331 my $res = &x_resource; 1487 my $res = &x_resource;
1332 1488
1333 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0 1489 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1334} 1490}
1335 1491
1492=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1493
1494Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1495if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1496
1336=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action) 1497=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1337 1498
1338Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the 1499Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1339C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage. 1500C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1340 1501
1341To add default bindings for an extension, the extension should call C<< 1502To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1342->bind_action >> on it's C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it 1503->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1343in the C<init> hook allows users the override or remove the the binding 1504in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1344again. 1505again.
1345 1506
1346Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself 1507Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1347on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<< 1508on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1348$term->bind_action >>. 1509$term->bind_action >>.
1436This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1597This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1437as long as the perl object is referenced. 1598as long as the perl object is referenced.
1438 1599
1439The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1600The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1440 1601
1441=over 4 1602=over
1442 1603
1443=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend]) 1604=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1444 1605
1445Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1606Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1446text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1607text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1490Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1651Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1491accounts for wide and combining characters. 1652accounts for wide and combining characters.
1492 1653
1493=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1654=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1494 1655
1495Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1656Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1657encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1496 1658
1497=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1659=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1498 1660
1499Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1661Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1662C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1500 1663
1501=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1502 1665
1503XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1504(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1597 1760
1598=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1761=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599 1762
1600Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1763Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1601 1764
1602=item $window_width = $term->width 1765=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1603 1766
1604=item $window_height = $term->height 1767=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1605 1768
1606=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1607 1770
1608=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1771=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1609 1772
1610=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1611 1774
1612=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1613 1776
1614=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1615 1778
1616=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1779=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1617 1780
1618=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1619 1782
1620=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1621 1784
1622=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1623 1786
1624=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1787=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1625 1788
1626Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1790argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1627 1791
1628=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1792=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1629 1793
1630Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1794Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1631 1795
1668 1832
1669=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1833=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1670 1834
1671Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1835Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1672 1836
1837=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1838
1839Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1840
1841Example:
1842
1843 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1844 # mouse reporting is turned on
1845 }
1846
1673=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1847=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1674 1848
1675Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1849Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1676C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1850if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1677this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1851the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1852scrollback buffer.
1678 1853
1679=item $term->want_refresh 1854=item $term->want_refresh
1680 1855
1681Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1856Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1682compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1857compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1683differ, it redraws the differences. 1858differ, it redraws the differences.
1684 1859
1685Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1860Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1861
1862=item $term->refresh_check
1863
1864Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1686 1865
1687=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1866=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1688 1867
1689Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >> 1868Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1690is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost 1869is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1736 1915
1737Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1916Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1738about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1917about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1739following methods: 1918following methods:
1740 1919
1741=over 4 1920=over
1742 1921
1743=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1922=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1744 1923
1745Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1924Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1746 1925
1842 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 2021 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1843 $offset % $self->{ncol} 2022 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1844 ) 2023 )
1845} 2024}
1846 2025
1847=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 2026=item $text = $term->special_encode ($string)
1848 2027
1849Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 2028Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1850where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2029where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2030C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1852 2031
1853=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2032=item $string = $term->special_decode ($text)
1854 2033
1855Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See 2034Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1856C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2035C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1857 2036
1858=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1859 2038
1860=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2039=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1926 2105
1927package urxvt::popup; 2106package urxvt::popup;
1928 2107
1929=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2108=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1930 2109
1931=over 4 2110=over
1932 2111
1933=cut 2112=cut
1934 2113
1935sub add_item { 2114sub add_item {
1936 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $item) = @_;
2072 ->cb (sub { 2251 ->cb (sub {
2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2252 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2253 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
2075 }); 2254 });
2076 2255
2077=over 4 2256=over
2078 2257
2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2258=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2080 2259
2081Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2260Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
2082immediately. 2261immediately.
2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2132 or end-of-file; 2311 or end-of-file;
2133 }); 2312 });
2134 2313
2135 2314
2136=over 4 2315=over
2137 2316
2138=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2317=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
2139 2318
2140Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2319Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
2141 2320
2168 2347
2169This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2348This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2170the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2349the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2171some useful work. 2350some useful work.
2172 2351
2173=over 4 2352=over
2174 2353
2175=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2354=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2176 2355
2177Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2356Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2178 2357
2203 ->cb (sub { 2382 ->cb (sub {
2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2383 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2205 ... 2384 ...
2206 }); 2385 });
2207 2386
2208=over 4 2387=over
2209 2388
2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2389=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2211 2390
2212Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2391Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2213 2392
2230=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2409=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2231 2410
2232This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2411This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2233numbers indicate more verbose output. 2412numbers indicate more verbose output.
2234 2413
2235=over 4 2414=over
2236 2415
2237=item == 0 - fatal messages 2416=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2417
2418=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2238 2419
2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2420=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2240 2421
2241=item >=10 - all called hooks 2422=item >=10 - all called hooks
2242 2423

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