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Revision 1.29 by root, Wed Jan 4 00:12:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.161 by ayin, Fri Nov 30 01:22:26 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
309
310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
312similar-looking ascii character.
313
61=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
62 315
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
64 371
65=item example-refresh-hooks 372=item example-refresh-hooks
66 373
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 376overlays or changes.
70 377
71=back 378=back
379
380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
72 381
73=head2 General API Considerations 382=head2 General API Considerations
74 383
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 384All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 385reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 390When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 391emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 392the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 393terminal is destroyed.
85 394
395Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
396hints on what they mean:
397
398=over 4
399
400=item $text
401
402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
404
405=item $string
406
407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
408characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
409encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
410
411=item $octets
412
413Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
414locale-specific way.
415
416=back
417
418=head2 Extension Objects
419
420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
426internal use.
427
428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
430
431It has the following methods and data members:
432
433=over 4
434
435=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
436
437Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
438extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
439
440=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
441
442Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
443this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
444to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
445
446=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
447
448Dynamically disable the given hooks.
449
450=back
451
86=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
87 453
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 456
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
96 459
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 463
101When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102 465
103=over 4 466=over 4
104 467
105=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
106 469
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
109 486
110=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
111 488
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114variables. 491variables.
115 492
116=item on_start $term 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117 494
118Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119returning to the mainloop. 496
497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
498
499Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
500from C<waitpid>.
120 501
121=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 502=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122 503
123Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 504Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 505selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
131 512
132Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
134by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
135 516
136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
137 518
138=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
139 520
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144 527
145See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
146 529
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 531
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
161show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
162 535
163=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
164 537
168 541
169It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172 545
173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
174 547
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
176 553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
178 557
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
181information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
182string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
183it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
184future. 563future.
185 564
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
568
569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
570
571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
572can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
573and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
574might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
575output.
576
577=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
578
579Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
580suppress or filter tty input.
581
582=item on_line_update $term, $row
583
584Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
585screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
586that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
587not always immediately.
588
589The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
590multiple rows.
591
592Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
593later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
594you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
189 595
190=item on_refresh_begin $term 596=item on_refresh_begin $term
191 597
192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 598Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 599or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
196 602
197=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
198 604
199Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
200 606
201=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
202 608
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
206 612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
621
622=item on_x_event $term, $event
623
624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
626members are not passed.
627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
632=item on_focus_in $term
633
634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
635does focus in processing.
636
637=item on_focus_out $term
638
639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
640focus out processing.
641
642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
645
646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
647
648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
649
650=item on_button_press $term, $event
651
652=item on_button_release $term, $event
653
654=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
655
656=item on_map_notify $term, $event
657
658=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
659
660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
662
663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
666
667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
669
670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
680
207=back 681=back
208 682
683=cut
684
685package urxvt;
686
687use utf8;
688use strict;
689use Carp ();
690use Scalar::Util ();
691use List::Util ();
692
693our $VERSION = 1;
694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
697our @HOOKNAME;
698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
699our %OPTION;
700
701our $LIBDIR;
702our $RESNAME;
703our $RESCLASS;
704our $RXVTNAME;
705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210 709
211=over 4 710=over 4
212 711
712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
713
714The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
715modules and scripts are stored.
716
717=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
718
719The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
720
721=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
722
723The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
724
213=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
214 726
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
217 745
218=back 746=back
219 747
220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
221 749
234that calls this function. 762that calls this function.
235 763
236Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
238 766
767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
775
239=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
240 777
241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
779
780=item urxvt::CurrentTime
781
782=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
783Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
784Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
785
786=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
787ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
788PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
789Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
790KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
791ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
792FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
793
794=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
795EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
796GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
797UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
798ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
799CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
800SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
801
802Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
242 803
243=back 804=back
244 805
245=head2 RENDITION 806=head2 RENDITION
246 807
273 834
274=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 835=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
275 836
276Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 837Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
277 838
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
279 840
280=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
281 844
282Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
283specified one. 846specified one.
284 847
285=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
286 849
287Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 850Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
288extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 851extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
289zero. 852zero.
290 853
291=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
292 855
293Change the custom value. 856Change the custom value.
294 857
295=back 858=back
296 859
297=cut 860=cut
298 861
299package urxvt;
300
301use strict;
302use Scalar::Util ();
303
304our $TERM;
305our @HOOKNAME;
306our $LIBDIR;
307
308BEGIN { 862BEGIN {
309 urxvt->bootstrap;
310
311 # overwrite perl's warn 863 # overwrite perl's warn
312 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 864 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
313 my $msg = join "", @_; 865 my $msg = join "", @_;
314 $msg .= "\n" 866 $msg .= "\n"
315 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
316 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
317 }; 869 };
318} 870}
319 871
320my @hook_count; 872no warnings 'utf8';
873
321my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
322 875
323sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
324 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
325 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
326} 879}
327 880
328# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 881my %extension_pkg;
329# as hooks
330sub register_package($) {
331 my ($pkg) = @_;
332
333 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
334 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
335
336 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
337 or next;
338
339 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
340 $hook_count[$htype]++
341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
342 }
343}
344
345my $script_pkg = "script0000";
346my %script_pkg;
347 882
348# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
349sub script_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
350 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
351 886
352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
889 my $pkg = $1;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
354 892
355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
356 894
357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
358 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
359 897
360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 898 my $source =
899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
364 903
904 eval $source
365 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 905 or die "$path: $@";
366 906
367 $pkg 907 $pkg
368 } 908 }
369} 909}
910
911our $retval; # return value for urxvt
370 912
371# called by the rxvt core 913# called by the rxvt core
372sub invoke { 914sub invoke {
373 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
374 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
375 917
376 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
377 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
378 920
379 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 921 my %ext_arg;
922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
933 if ($_ eq "default") {
934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
939 } else {
940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
941 }
942 }
943
944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
380 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
381 946
382 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
383 register_package script_package $files[0]; 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
384 } else { 949 } else {
385 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
386 } 951 }
387 } 952 }
388 953
954 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
955 warn $@ if $@;
956 }
957
958 $retval = undef;
959
960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
962 if $verbosity >= 10;
963
964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
966 $retval ||= $retval_;
967
968 if ($@) {
969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
970 warn $@;
971 }
972 }
973
974 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
975 if $verbosity >= 11;
976 }
977
389 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 978 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
390 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 979 # clear package objects
391 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 980 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
392 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 981
393 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 982 # clear package
983 %$TERM = ();
984 }
985
986 $retval
987}
988
989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
992
993sub rend2mask {
994 no strict 'refs';
995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
997 my @failed;
998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
394 } 1012 }
395 } 1013 }
396 } 1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1016}
397 1017
398 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 1018# urxvt::term::extension
399 or return;
400 1019
401 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
402 if $verbosity >= 10;
403 1021
404 keys %$cb; 1022sub enable {
1023 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1024 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
405 1025
406 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1026 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
407 return 1 1027 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
408 if $cb->( 1028 defined $htype
409 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do { 1029 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
410 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 1030
411 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 1031 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
412 $proxy 1032 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
413 }, 1033
414 @_, 1034 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
415 );
416 } 1035 }
1036}
417 1037
1038sub disable {
1039 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1040 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1041
1042 for my $name (@hook) {
1043 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1044 defined $htype
1045 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1046
1047 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1048 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
418 0 1049 }
419} 1050}
420 1051
421sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1052our $AUTOLOAD;
422 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1053
1054sub AUTOLOAD {
1055 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
423 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1056 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
424 1057
425 eval qq{ 1058 eval qq{
426 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1059 sub $AUTOLOAD {
427 my \$proxy = shift; 1060 my \$proxy = shift;
428 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1061 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
429 } 1062 }
430 1 1063 1
431 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1064 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
432 1065
433 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1066 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
434} 1067}
1068
1069sub DESTROY {
1070 # nop
1071}
1072
1073# urxvt::destroy_hook
1074
1075sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1076 ${$_[0]}->();
1077}
1078
1079sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1080 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1081}
1082
1083package urxvt::anyevent;
1084
1085=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1086
1087The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1088C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1089further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1090condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1092work.
1093
1094=cut
1095
1096our $VERSION = 1;
1097
1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1100
1101sub timer {
1102 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1103
1104 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1105
1106 urxvt::timer
1107 ->new
1108 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
1109 ->cb (sub {
1110 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1111 $cb->();
1112 })
1113}
1114
1115sub io {
1116 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1117
1118 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1119
1120 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1121 ->new
1122 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
1123 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1124 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1125 ->start
1126 ->cb (sub {
1127 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1128 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1129 })],
1130 urxvt::anyevent::
1131}
1132
1133sub DESTROY {
1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
1135}
1136
1137sub condvar {
1138 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
1139}
1140
1141sub broadcast {
1142 ${$_[0]}++;
1143}
1144
1145sub wait {
1146 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1147 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1148 }
1149}
1150
1151sub one_event {
1152 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1153}
1154
1155package urxvt::term;
435 1156
436=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1157=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
437 1158
438=over 4 1159=over 4
1160
1161=cut
1162
1163# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1164# as hooks
1165sub register_package {
1166 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1167
1168 no strict 'refs';
1169
1170 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1171
1172 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1173
1174 my $proxy = bless {
1175 _pkg => $pkg,
1176 argv => $argv,
1177 }, $pkg;
1178 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1179
1180 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1181
1182 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1183 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1184 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1185 }
1186 }
1187}
1188
1189=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1190
1191Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1192C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1193hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1194
1195Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1196couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1197initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1198C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1199refer to global data (which is race free).
1200
1201=cut
1202
1203sub new {
1204 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1205
1206 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1207 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1208
1209 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1210}
1211
1212=item $term->destroy
1213
1214Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1215etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1216watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1217
1218=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1219
1220Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1221("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1222the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1223be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1224
1225Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1226
1227=cut
1228
1229sub exec_async {
1230 my $self = shift;
1231
1232 my $pid = fork;
1233
1234 return $pid
1235 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1236
1237 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1238
1239 exec @_;
1240 urxvt::_exit 255;
1241}
1242
1243=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1244
1245Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1246optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1247C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1248
1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1250source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1251
1252 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1253 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1254 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1255 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1256 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1257 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
439 1258
440=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1259=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
441 1260
442Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1261Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
443optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1262optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
452likely change). 1271likely change).
453 1272
454Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1273Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
455terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1274terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
456 1275
457Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1276Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
458are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1277are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
459list: 1278to see the actual list:
460 1279
461 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1280 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
462 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1281 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
463 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1282 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
464 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1283 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
465 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1284 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
466 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1285 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
467 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1286 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
468 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1287 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
469 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1288 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
470 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1289 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
471 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1290 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
472 utmpInhibit visualBell 1291 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1292 visualBell
473 1293
474=cut 1294=cut
475 1295
476sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1296sub resource($$;$) {
477 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1297 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
478 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1298 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
479 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1299 &urxvt::term::_resource
480} 1300}
1301
1302=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1303
1304Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1305class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1306same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1307resource with that pattern exists.
1308
1309This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1310only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1311the wrong resources.
1312
1313=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1314
1315Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1316C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1317
1318=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1319
1320Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1321the terminal application will use this style.
1322
1323=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1324
1325Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1326set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
481 1327
482=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1328=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
483 1329
484=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1330=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
485 1331
486=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1332=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
487 1333
488Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1334Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
489and optionally set them to new values. 1335and optionally set them to new values.
490 1336
1337=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1338
1339Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1340C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1341rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1342a selection.
1343
491=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1344=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
492 1345
493Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1346Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
494by the next method). 1347set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1348is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
495 1349
496=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1350=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
497 1351
498Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1352Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
499 1353
500#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1354=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
501# 1355
502#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1356Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
503# 1357
504#=cut 1358=cut
505 1359
506sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1360sub overlay_simple {
507die;
508 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1361 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
509 1362
510 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1363 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
511 1364
512 my $w = 0; 1365 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
513 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
514 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
515 }
516 1366
517 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1367 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
518 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1368 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1369
1370 $overlay
519} 1371}
520 1372
521=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1373=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
522 1374
523Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1375Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
551 1403
552If hidden, display the overlay again. 1404If hidden, display the overlay again.
553 1405
554=back 1406=back
555 1407
1408=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1409
1410Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1411C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1412currently).
1413
1414=cut
1415
1416sub popup {
1417 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1418
1419 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1420 or return;
1421
1422 my $popup = bless {
1423 term => $self,
1424 event => $event,
1425 }, urxvt::popup::;
1426
1427 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1428
1429 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1430 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1431
1432 $popup
1433}
1434
556=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1435=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
557 1436
558Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1437Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
559accounts for wide and combining characters. 1438accounts for wide and combining characters.
560 1439
561=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1440=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
562 1441
563Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1442Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
564 1443
565=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1444=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
566 1445
567Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1446Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1447
1448=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1449
1450XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1451(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1452refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1453
1454=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1455
1456Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1457whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1458to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1459it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1460
1461=item $term->scr_bell
1462
1463Ring the bell!
1464
1465=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1466
1467Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1468running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1469codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1470string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1471
1472Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1473confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1474C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1475
1476=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1477
1478Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1479
1480=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1481
1482Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1483locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1484(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
568 1485
569=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1486=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
570 1487
571Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1488Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
572pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1489pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
573to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1490to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
574 1491
1492=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1493
1494Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1495be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1496description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1497the previous value.
1498
1499=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1500
1501Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1502is used.
1503
1504=item $windowid = $term->parent
1505
1506Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1507
1508=item $windowid = $term->vt
1509
1510Return the window id of the terminal window.
1511
1512=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1513
1514Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1515to receive pointer events all the times:
1516
1517 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1518
1519=item $term->focus_in
1520
1521=item $term->focus_out
1522
1523=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1524
1525=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1526
1527Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1528
1529=item $window_width = $term->width
1530
1531=item $window_height = $term->height
1532
1533=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1534
1535=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1536
1537=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1538
575=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1539=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
576 1540
577=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1541=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
578 1542
579Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1543=item $has_focus = $term->focus
580specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
581 1544
1545=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1546
1547=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1548
1549=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1550
1551=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1552
1553Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1554
1555=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1556
1557Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1558
1559=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1560
1561Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1562
582=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1563=item $env = $term->env
583 1564
584Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1565Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1566similar to C<\%ENV>.
1567
1568=item @envv = $term->envv
1569
1570Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1571
1572=item @argv = $term->argv
1573
1574Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1575includes the program name as first element.
1576
1577=cut
1578
1579sub env {
1580 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1581}
1582
1583=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1584
1585=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1586
1587=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1588
1589Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1590AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1591
1592=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1593
1594Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1595
1596=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1597
1598Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
585 1599
586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1600=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
587 1601
588Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1602Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1603C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
590this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1604this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
591 1605
592=item $term->want_refresh 1606=item $term->want_refresh
593 1607
594Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1608Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
609line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1623line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
610to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1624to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
611automatically be updated. 1625automatically be updated.
612 1626
613C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1627C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
614than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1628than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
615(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1629characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
616that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1630do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
617characters in the private use area. 1631in the private use area.
618 1632
619You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1633You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
620that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1634that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
621characters. 1635characters.
622 1636
652about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1666about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
653following methods: 1667following methods:
654 1668
655=over 4 1669=over 4
656 1670
657=item $text = $line->t 1671=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
658 1672
659Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1673Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
660 1674
661=item $rend = $line->r 1675=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
662 1676
663Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1677Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
664 1678
665=item $length = $line->l 1679=item $length = $line->l
666 1680
667Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1681Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
668 1682
673Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1687Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
674 1688
675=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1689=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
676 1690
677Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1691Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
678line. 1692line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1693offsets outside the string.
679 1694
680=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1695=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
681 1696
682Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1697Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
683 1698
684=back 1699=back
685 1700
686=cut 1701=cut
687 1702
688sub urxvt::term::line { 1703sub line {
689 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1704 my ($self, $row) = @_;
690 1705
691 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1706 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
692 1707
693 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1708 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
697 1712
698 bless { 1713 bless {
699 term => $self, 1714 term => $self,
700 beg => $beg, 1715 beg => $beg,
701 end => $end, 1716 end => $end,
1717 ncol => $self->ncol,
702 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1718 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
703 }, urxvt::line:: 1719 }, urxvt::line::
704} 1720}
705 1721
706sub urxvt::line::t { 1722sub urxvt::line::t {
707 my ($self) = @_; 1723 my ($self) = @_;
708 1724
1725 if (@_ > 1)
1726 {
1727 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1728 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1729 }
1730
1731 defined wantarray &&
709 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1732 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
710 0, $self->{len} 1733 0, $self->{len}
711} 1734}
712 1735
713sub urxvt::line::r { 1736sub urxvt::line::r {
714 my ($self) = @_; 1737 my ($self) = @_;
715 1738
1739 if (@_ > 1)
1740 {
1741 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1742 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1743 }
1744
1745 if (defined wantarray) {
716 my $rend = [ 1746 my $rend = [
717 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1747 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
718 ]; 1748 ];
719 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1749 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
720 $rend 1750 return $rend;
1751 }
1752
1753 ()
721} 1754}
722 1755
723sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1756sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
724sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1757sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
725sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1758sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
726 1759
727sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1760sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
728 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1761 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
729 1762
730 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1763 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
731} 1764}
732 1765
733sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1766sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
734 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1767 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
735 1768
736 use integer; 1769 use integer;
737 1770
738 ( 1771 (
739 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1772 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
740 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1773 $offset % $self->{ncol}
741 ) 1774 )
742} 1775}
743 1776
744=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
745=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1777=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
746 1778
747Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1779Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
748where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1780where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
749C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1781C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
750 1782
751=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1783=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
752 1784
753Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1785Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1786C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
755 1787
1788=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1789
1790=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1791
1792Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1793manpage.
1794
1795=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1796
1797Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1798synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1799
1800=item $term->allow_events_async
1801
1802Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1803
1804=item $term->allow_events_sync
1805
1806Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1807
1808=item $term->allow_events_replay
1809
1810Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1811recent grab.
1812
1813=item $term->ungrab
1814
1815Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1816evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1817the session.
1818
1819=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1820
1821=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1822
1823=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1824
1825=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1826
1827=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1828
1829=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1832
1833=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1834
1835=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1836
1837=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1838
1839=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1840
1841=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1842
1843=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1844
1845Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1846the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1847directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1848
756=back 1849=back
1850
1851=cut
1852
1853package urxvt::popup;
1854
1855=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1856
1857=over 4
1858
1859=cut
1860
1861sub add_item {
1862 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1863
1864 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1865 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1866 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1867
1868 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1869
1870 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1871}
1872
1873=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1874
1875Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1876
1877=cut
1878
1879sub add_title {
1880 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1881
1882 $self->add_item ({
1883 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1884 text => $title,
1885 activate => sub { },
1886 });
1887}
1888
1889=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1890
1891Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1892
1893=cut
1894
1895sub add_separator {
1896 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1897
1898 $sep ||= "=";
1899
1900 $self->add_item ({
1901 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1902 text => "",
1903 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1904 activate => sub { },
1905 });
1906}
1907
1908=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1909
1910Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1911selected.
1912
1913=cut
1914
1915sub add_button {
1916 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1917
1918 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1919}
1920
1921=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1922
1923Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1924whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1925first argument.
1926
1927=cut
1928
1929sub add_toggle {
1930 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1931
1932 my $item; $item = {
1933 type => "button",
1934 text => " $text",
1935 value => $value,
1936 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1937 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1938 };
1939
1940 $self->add_item ($item);
1941}
1942
1943=item $popup->show
1944
1945Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1946
1947=cut
1948
1949sub show {
1950 my ($self) = @_;
1951
1952 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1953
1954 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1955 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1956 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1957 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1958
1959 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1960 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1961 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1962 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1963 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1964 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1965 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1966 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1967}
1968
1969sub DESTROY {
1970 my ($self) = @_;
1971
1972 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1973 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1974}
1975
1976=back
1977
1978=cut
1979
1980package urxvt::watcher;
757 1981
758=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1982=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
759 1983
760This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1984This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
761fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1985fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
765 ->new 1989 ->new
766 ->interval (1) 1990 ->interval (1)
767 ->cb (sub { 1991 ->cb (sub {
768 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1992 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
769 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1993 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
770 }); 1994 });
771 1995
772=over 4 1996=over 4
773 1997
774=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1998=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
775 1999
799Start the timer. 2023Start the timer.
800 2024
801=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2025=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
802 2026
803Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2027Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2028
2029=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2030
2031Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
804 2032
805=item $timer = $timer->stop 2033=item $timer = $timer->stop
806 2034
807Stop the timer. 2035Stop the timer.
808 2036
814 2042
815 $term->{socket} = ... 2043 $term->{socket} = ...
816 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2044 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
817 ->new 2045 ->new
818 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2046 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
819 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2047 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
820 ->start 2048 ->start
821 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
822 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2050 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
823 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2051 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
824 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2052 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
837Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2065Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
838is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2066is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
839 2067
840=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2068=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
841 2069
842Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2070Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
843 2071
844=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2072=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
845 2073
846Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2074Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
847data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2075C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2076together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
848 2077
849=item $iow = $iow->start 2078=item $iow = $iow->start
850 2079
851Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2080Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
852 2081
853=item $iow = $iow->stop 2082=item $iow = $iow->stop
854 2083
855Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2084Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2085
2086=back
2087
2088=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2089
2090This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2091the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2092some useful work.
2093
2094=over 4
2095
2096=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2097
2098Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2099
2100=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2101
2102Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2103
2104=item $timer = $timer->start
2105
2106Start the watcher.
2107
2108=item $timer = $timer->stop
2109
2110Stop the watcher.
2111
2112=back
2113
2114=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2115
2116This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2117process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2118
2119 my $pid = fork;
2120 ...
2121 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2122 ->new
2123 ->start ($pid)
2124 ->cb (sub {
2125 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2126 ...
2127 });
2128
2129=over 4
2130
2131=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2132
2133Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2136
2137Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2138
2139=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2140
2141Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2142
2143=item $pw = $pw->stop
2144
2145Stop the watcher.
856 2146
857=back 2147=back
858 2148
859=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2149=head1 ENVIRONMENT
860 2150
863This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2153This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
864numbers indicate more verbose output. 2154numbers indicate more verbose output.
865 2155
866=over 4 2156=over 4
867 2157
868=item =0 - only fatal messages 2158=item == 0 - fatal messages
869 2159
870=item =3 - script loading and management 2160=item >= 3 - script loading and management
871 2161
872=item =10 - all events received 2162=item >=10 - all called hooks
2163
2164=item >=11 - hook return values
873 2165
874=back 2166=back
875 2167
876=head1 AUTHOR 2168=head1 AUTHOR
877 2169
879 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2171 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
880 2172
881=cut 2173=cut
882 2174
8831 21751
2176
2177# vim: sw=3:

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