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Revision 1.3 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:59:25 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.24 by root, Tue Jan 3 20:47:36 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 13 ()
18 } 14 }
19 15
20 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 19
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
23 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user
45extends selections (double-click).
46
47It also offers the following bindable event:
48
49=over 4
50
51=item rot13
52
53Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
54
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56
57=back
58
59=item digital-clock
60
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62
63=item example-refresh-hooks
64
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes.
68
69=back
70
71=head2 General API Considerations
72
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
77modified).
78
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed.
83
24=head2 Hooks 84=head2 Hooks
25 85
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
27whenever the relevant event happens. 87called whenever the relevant event happens.
88
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
28 94
29All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
30counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
31and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32 98
64Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 130Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
65requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 131requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 132by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67 133
68Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 134Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
135
136=item on_sel_extend $term
137
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing.
142
143See the F<selection> example extension.
69 144
70=item on_focus_in $term 145=item on_focus_in $term
71 146
72Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
73focus in processing. 148focus in processing.
106 181
107=item on_refresh_end $term 182=item on_refresh_end $term
108 183
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 184Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 185
186=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
187
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191
192=back
193
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195
196=over 4
197
198=item $urxvt::TERM
199
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
202
111=back 203=back
112 204
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 206
115=over 4 207=over 4
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 212costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
121starts up. 213starts up.
122 214
123=item urxvt::warn $string 215=item urxvt::warn $string
124 216
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 217Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 218newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 219that calls this function.
128 220
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 221Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 222correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131 223
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
133
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
135accounts for wide and combining characters.
136
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 224=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 225
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 227
228=back
229
230=head2 RENDITION
231
232Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
233similar information for each screen cell.
234
235The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
236never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
237as they contain important information required for correct operation of
238rxvt-unicode.
239
240=over 4
241
242=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
243
244Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
245being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
246
247=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
248
249Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
250
251=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
252
253Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
254underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
255the bitset.
256
257=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
258
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
264
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
266
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one.
269
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
271
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero.
275
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
277
278Change the custom value.
279
280=back
281
141=cut 282=cut
142 283
143package urxvt; 284package urxvt;
144 285
145use strict; 286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
146 288
147our $term; 289our $TERM;
148our @HOOKNAME; 290our @HOOKNAME;
149our $LIBDIR; 291our $LIBDIR;
150 292
151BEGIN { 293BEGIN {
152 urxvt->bootstrap; 294 urxvt->bootstrap;
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 301 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 302 };
161} 303}
162 304
305my @hook_count;
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 307
165sub verbose { 308sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 309 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168}
169
170my @invoke_cb;
171
172# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift;
175 my $htype = shift;
176
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
178
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
180 if $verbosity >= 10;
181
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
183 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
184 }
185
186 0
187} 311}
188 312
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190# as hooks 314# as hooks
191sub register_package($) { 315sub register_package($) {
192 my ($pkg) = @_; 316 my ($pkg) = @_;
193 317
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 318 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
196 320
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
198 or next; 322 or next;
199 323
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325 $hook_count[$htype]++
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
202 } 327 }
203} 328}
204 329
205my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 330my $script_pkg = "script0000";
206my %script_pkg; 331my %script_pkg;
207 332
208# load a single script into its own package, once only 333# load a single script into its own package, once only
209sub load_script($) { 334sub script_package($) {
210 my ($path) = @_; 335 my ($path) = @_;
211 336
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
339
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
215 341
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
217 or die "$path: $!"; 343 or die "$path: $!";
218 344
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1";
349
222 or die "$path: $@"; 350 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
223
224 register_package $pkg;
225 351
226 $pkg 352 $pkg
227 }; 353 }
228} 354}
229 355
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 356# called by the rxvt core
357sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift;
231 360
361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
232 363
233=back 364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366
367 if (@files) {
368 register_package script_package $files[0];
369 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 }
372 }
373
374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
379 }
380 }
381 }
382
383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
384 or return;
385
386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
387 if $verbosity >= 10;
388
389 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
390 return 1
391 if $cb->(
392 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
393 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
394 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
395 $proxy
396 },
397 @_,
398 );
399 }
400
401 0
402}
403
404sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
405 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
406 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
407
408 eval qq{
409 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
410 my \$proxy = shift;
411 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
412 }
413 1
414 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
415
416 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
417}
234 418
235=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 419=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
236 420
237=over 4 421=over 4
422
423=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
424
425Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
426optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
427hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
428
429The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
430before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
431to be converted from the used encoding to text.
432
433Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
434as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
435likely change).
436
437Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
438terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
439
440Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
441are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual
442list:
443
444 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
445 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
446 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
447 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
448 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
449 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
450 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
451 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
452 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
453 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
454 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
455 utmpInhibit visualBell
456
457=cut
458
459sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
460 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
461 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
462 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
463}
238 464
239=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 465=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
240 466
241=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 467=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
242 468
252 478
253=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 479=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
254 480
255Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 481Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
256 482
257=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 483#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
258 484#
259Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 485#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
260 486#
261=cut 487#=cut
262 488
263sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 489sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
490die;
264 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 491 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
265 492
266 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 493 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
267 494
268 my $w = 0; 495 my $w = 0;
269 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 496 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
270 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 497 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
271 } 498 }
272 499
273 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 500 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
274 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 501 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
275} 502}
276 503
277=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 504=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
278 505
279Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 506Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
280width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 507width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
281C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 508(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
282respectively.
283 509
284=item $term->scr_overlay_off 510If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
511around the box.
285 512
286Switch the overlay off again. 513If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
514right/bottom side, respectively.
287 515
288=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 516This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
517as long as the perl object is referenced.
289 518
290Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 519The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
291position.
292 520
521=over 4
522
293=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 523=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
294 524
295Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 525Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
526text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
527at a specific position inside the overlay.
528
529=item $overlay->hide
530
531If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
532
533=item $overlay->show
534
535If hidden, display the overlay again.
536
537=back
538
539=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
540
541Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
542accounts for wide and combining characters.
543
544=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
545
546Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
547
548=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
549
550Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
551
552=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
553
554Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
555pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
556to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
557
558=item $nrow = $term->nrow
559
560=item $ncol = $term->ncol
561
562Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
563specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
564
565=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
566
567Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
568
569=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
570
571Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
572C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
573this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
574
575=item $term->want_refresh
576
577Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
578compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
579differ, it redraws the differences.
580
581Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
582
583=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
584
585Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
586is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
587terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
588line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
589is requested.
590
591If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
592line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
593to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
594automatically be updated.
595
596C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
597than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
598(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
599that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
600characters in the private use area.
601
602You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
603that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
604characters.
605
606The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
607can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
608
609=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
610
611Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
612bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
613styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
614
615When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
616
617See the section on RENDITION, above.
618
619=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
620
621Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
622length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
623line is joined with the following one.
624
625=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
626
627Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
628joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
629and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
630previous row(s)).
631
632=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
633
634Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
635about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
636following methods:
637
638=over 4
639
640=item $text = $line->t
641
642Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
643
644=item $rend = $line->r
645
646Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
647
648=item $length = $line->l
649
650Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
651
652=item $rownum = $line->beg
653
654=item $rownum = $line->end
655
656Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
657
658=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
659
660Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
661line.
662
663=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
664
665Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
666
667=back
668
669=cut
670
671sub urxvt::term::line {
672 my ($self, $row) = @_;
673
674 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
675
676 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
677
678 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
679 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
680
681 bless {
682 term => $self,
683 beg => $beg,
684 end => $end,
685 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
686 }, urxvt::line::
687}
688
689sub urxvt::line::t {
690 my ($self) = @_;
691
692 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
693 0, $self->{len}
694}
695
696sub urxvt::line::r {
697 my ($self) = @_;
698
699 my $rend = [
700 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
701 ];
702 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
703 $rend
704}
705
706sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
707sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
708sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
709
710sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
711 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
712
713 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
714}
715
716sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
717 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
718
719 use integer;
720
721 (
722 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
723 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
724 )
725}
726
727=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
728=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
729
730Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
731where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
732C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
733
734=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
735
736Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
737C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
296 738
297=back 739=back
298 740
299=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 741=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
300 742
301This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 743This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
302fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 744fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
303 745
304 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 746 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
305 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 747 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
306 ->new 748 ->new
307 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 749 ->interval (1)
308 ->cb (sub { 750 ->cb (sub {
309 my ($timer) = @_;
310 my $time = $timer->at;
311 $timer->start ($time + 1);
312 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 751 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
313 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 752 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
314 }); 753 });
315 754
316=over 4 755=over 4
317 756
318=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 757=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
319 758
320Create a new timer object in stopped state. 759Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
760immediately.
321 761
322=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 762=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
323 763
324Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 764Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
325 765
328Return the time this watcher will fire next. 768Return the time this watcher will fire next.
329 769
330=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 770=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
331 771
332Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 772Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
773
774=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
775
776Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
777stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
778is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
333 779
334=item $timer = $timer->start 780=item $timer = $timer->start
335 781
336Start the timer. 782Start the timer.
337 783
391 837
392Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 838Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
393 839
394=back 840=back
395 841
842=head1 ENVIRONMENT
843
844=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
845
846This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
847numbers indicate more verbose output.
848
849=over 4
850
851=item 0 - only fatal messages
852
853=item 3 - script loading and management
854
855=item 10 - all events received
856
857=back
858
396=head1 AUTHOR 859=head1 AUTHOR
397 860
398 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 861 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
399 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 862 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
400 863

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