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Revision 1.3 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:59:25 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:18:49 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 13 ()
18 } 14 }
19 15
20 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 19
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
23 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection (enabled by default)
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79=item digital-clock
80
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
92
93=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes.
98
99=back
100
101=head2 General API Considerations
102
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
105like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
106C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
107modified).
108
109When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
110emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
111the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
112terminal is destroyed.
113
114Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
115hints on what they mean:
116
117=over 4
118
119=item $text
120
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
123
124=item $string
125
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
128encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
129
130=item $octets
131
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way.
134
135=back
136
137=head2 Extension Objects
138
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
144use.
145
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148
149It has the following methods and data members:
150
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169
24=head2 Hooks 170=head2 Hooks
25 171
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
27whenever the relevant event happens. 173called whenever the relevant event happens.
28 174
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177
29All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
30counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
31and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32 181
33When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
34 183
35=over 4 184=over 4
36 185
37=item on_init $term 186=item on_init $term
38 187
39Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
40windows are created or the command gets run. 189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
192though.
41 193
42=item on_reset $term 194=item on_reset $term
43 195
44Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
45control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
65requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 218by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67 219
68Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
69 221
70=item on_focus_in $term 222=item on_sel_extend $term
71 223
72Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
73focus in processing. 225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
74 226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
75=item on_focus_out $term
76
77Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
78out processing. 227processing.
228
229See the F<selection> example extension.
79 230
80=item on_view_change $term, $offset 231=item on_view_change $term, $offset
81 232
82Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
83scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
91 242
92It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
93$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
94number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
95 246
96=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
97 248
98Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
254future.
255
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.).
259
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output.
267
268=item on_line_update $term, $row
269
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
273not always immediately.
274
275The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
276multiple rows.
277
278Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
279later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
280you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
99 281
100=item on_refresh_begin $term 282=item on_refresh_begin $term
101 283
102Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 284Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
103or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 285or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
106 288
107=item on_refresh_end $term 289=item on_refresh_end $term
108 290
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 291Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 292
293=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
294
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
298
299=item on_focus_in $term
300
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing.
303
304=item on_focus_out $term
305
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing.
308
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312
313=item on_button_press $term, $event
314
315=item on_button_release $term, $event
316
317=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
318
319=item on_map_notify $term, $event
320
321=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
322
323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
328and column under the mouse cursor.
329
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332
333subwindow.
334
111=back 335=back
112 336
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
338
339=over 4
340
341=item $urxvt::TERM
342
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 349
115=over 4 350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
116 359
117=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
118 361
119Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
121starts up. 364starts up.
122 365
123=item urxvt::warn $string 366=item urxvt::warn $string
124 367
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 370that calls this function.
128 371
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131 374
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string 375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
133 376
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
135accounts for wide and combining characters. 378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
136 380
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 382
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 RENDITION
396
397Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398similar information for each screen cell.
399
400The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403rxvt-unicode.
404
405=over 4
406
407=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset.
421
422=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one.
434
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero.
440
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443Change the custom value.
444
445=back
446
141=cut 447=cut
142 448
143package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
144 450
451use utf8;
145use strict; 452use strict;
453use Carp ();
454use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util ();
146 456
147our $term; 457our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM;
148our @HOOKNAME; 459our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION;
149our $LIBDIR; 462our $LIBDIR;
150 463
151BEGIN { 464BEGIN {
152 urxvt->bootstrap; 465 urxvt->bootstrap;
153 466
156 my $msg = join "", @_; 469 my $msg = join "", @_;
157 $msg .= "\n" 470 $msg .= "\n"
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 472 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 473 };
161}
162 474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479}
480
481my @hook_count;
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 483
165sub verbose { 484sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 485 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168} 487}
169 488
170my @invoke_cb; 489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg;
491
492# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_;
495
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
498
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
500
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!";
503
504 my $source = untaint
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1";
510
511 eval $source
512 or die "$path: $@";
513
514 $pkg
515 }
516}
517
518our $retval; # return value for urxvt
171 519
172# called by the rxvt core 520# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke { 521sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift; 522 local $TERM = shift;
175 my $htype = shift; 523 my $htype = shift;
176 524
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; 525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
527
528 my %ext_arg;
178 529
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
180 if $verbosity >= 10; 531 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1};
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 }
540 }
181 541
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
183 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
544
545 if (@files) {
546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
547 } else {
548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
549 }
550 }
551
552 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
553 warn $@ if $@;
184 } 554 }
185 555
556 $retval = undef;
557
558 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
559 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
560 if $verbosity >= 10;
561
562 keys %$cb;
563
564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
566 and last;
567
568 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@;
571 }
572 }
186 0 573 }
574
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585
586 # clear package
587 %$TERM = ();
588 }
589
590 $retval
187} 591}
592
593# urxvt::term::extension
594
595package urxvt::term::extension;
596
597sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 }
613}
614
615sub disable {
616 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
617 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
618
619 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 }
629}
630
631our $AUTOLOAD;
632
633sub AUTOLOAD {
634 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
635 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
636
637 eval qq{
638 sub $AUTOLOAD {
639 my \$proxy = shift;
640 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
641 }
642 1
643 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
644
645 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
646}
647
648sub DESTROY {
649 # nop
650}
651
652# urxvt::destroy_hook
653
654sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
655 ${$_[0]}->();
656}
657
658sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
659 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
660}
661
662package urxvt::anyevent;
663
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
671
672=cut
673
674our $VERSION = 1;
675
676$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
677push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
678
679sub timer {
680 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
681
682 my $cb = $arg{cb};
683
684 urxvt::timer
685 ->new
686 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
687 ->cb (sub {
688 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
689 $cb->();
690 })
691}
692
693sub io {
694 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
695
696 my $cb = $arg{cb};
697
698 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
699 ->new
700 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
701 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
702 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
703 ->start
704 ->cb (sub {
705 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
706 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
707 })],
708 urxvt::anyevent::
709}
710
711sub DESTROY {
712 $_[0][1]->stop;
713}
714
715sub condvar {
716 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
717}
718
719sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
720 ${$_[0]}++;
721}
722
723sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
724 unless (${$_[0]}) {
725 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
726 }
727}
728
729package urxvt::term;
730
731=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
732
733=over 4
734
735=cut
188 736
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190# as hooks 738# as hooks
191sub register_package($) { 739sub register_package {
192 my ($pkg) = @_; 740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
193 741
742 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg,
744 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg;
746 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
747
748 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
749
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 750 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
196
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 751 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
198 or next; 752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
199 753 }
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref;
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1;
202 } 754 }
203} 755}
204 756
205my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 757=item $term->destroy
206my %script_pkg;
207 758
208# load a single script into its own package, once only 759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
209sub load_script($) {
210 my ($path) = @_;
211 760
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++;
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
215 762
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
217 or die "$path: $!"; 764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
765C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
218 766
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
222 or die "$path: $@";
223 769
224 register_package $pkg; 770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
225 776
226 $pkg 777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
227 };
228}
229 778
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
781hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
231 782
783The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
784before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
785to be converted from the used encoding to text.
232 786
233=back 787Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
788as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
789likely change).
234 790
235=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 791Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
792terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
236 793
237=over 4 794Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
795are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
796to see the actual list:
797
798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
809 utmpInhibit visualBell
810
811=cut
812
813sub resource($$;$) {
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource
817}
818
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
823
824=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
825
826Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
827the terminal application will use this style.
828
829=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
830
831Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
832set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
238 833
239=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 834=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
240 835
241=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 836=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
242 837
252 847
253=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
254 849
255Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
256 851
257=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 852=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
258 853
259Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 854Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
260 855
261=cut 856=cut
262 857
263sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 858sub overlay_simple {
264 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 859 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
265 860
266 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 861 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
267 862
268 my $w = 0; 863 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
269 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 864
270 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 865 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
866 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
867
868 $overlay
869}
870
871=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
872
873Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
874width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
875(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
876
877If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
878around the box.
879
880If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
881right/bottom side, respectively.
882
883This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
884as long as the perl object is referenced.
885
886The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
887
888=over 4
889
890=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
891
892Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
893text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
894at a specific position inside the overlay.
895
896=item $overlay->hide
897
898If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
899
900=item $overlay->show
901
902If hidden, display the overlay again.
903
904=back
905
906=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
907
908Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
909C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
910currently).
911
912=cut
913
914sub popup {
915 my ($self, $event) = @_;
916
917 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
918 or return;
919
920 my $popup = bless {
921 term => $self,
922 event => $event,
923 }, urxvt::popup::;
924
925 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
926
927 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
928 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
929
930 $popup
931}
932
933=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
934
935Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
936accounts for wide and combining characters.
937
938=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
939
940Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
941
942=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
943
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945
946=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
947
948XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
949(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
950to the selection.
951
952=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
953
954Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
955whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
956to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
957it instead.
958
959=item $term->scr_bell
960
961Ring the bell!
962
963=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
964
965Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
966running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
967codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
968string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
969
970Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
971confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
972C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
973
974=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
975
976Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
977locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
978(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
979
980=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
981
982Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
983pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
984to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
985
986=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
987
988Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
989be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
990description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
991the previous value.
992
993=item $windowid = $term->parent
994
995Return the window id of the toplevel window.
996
997=item $windowid = $term->vt
998
999Return the window id of the terminal window.
1000
1001=item $window_width = $term->width
1002
1003=item $window_height = $term->height
1004
1005=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1006
1007=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1008
1009=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1010
1011=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
1012
1013=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
1014
1015=item $has_focus = $term->focus
1016
1017=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1018
1019=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1020
1021=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1022
1023=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1024
1025Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1026
1027=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1028
1029Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1030
1031=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1032
1033Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1034
1035=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1036
1037=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1038
1039=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1040
1041Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1042AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1043
1044=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1045
1046Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
1047C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
1048this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1049
1050=item $term->want_refresh
1051
1052Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1053compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1054differ, it redraws the differences.
1055
1056Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1057
1058=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1059
1060Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
1061is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
1062terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1063line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1064is requested.
1065
1066If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1067line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1068to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1069automatically be updated.
1070
1071C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1072than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
1073(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
1074that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
1075characters in the private use area.
1076
1077You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1078that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1079characters.
1080
1081The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1082can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1083
1084=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1085
1086Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1087bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1088styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1089
1090When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1091
1092See the section on RENDITION, above.
1093
1094=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1095
1096Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1097length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1098line is joined with the following one.
1099
1100=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1101
1102Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1103joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1104and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1105previous row(s)).
1106
1107=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1108
1109Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1110about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1111following methods:
1112
1113=over 4
1114
1115=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1116
1117Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1118
1119=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1120
1121Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1122
1123=item $length = $line->l
1124
1125Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1126
1127=item $rownum = $line->beg
1128
1129=item $rownum = $line->end
1130
1131Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1132
1133=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1134
1135Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1136line.
1137
1138=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1139
1140Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1141
1142=back
1143
1144=cut
1145
1146sub line {
1147 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1148
1149 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1150
1151 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1152
1153 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1154 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1155
1156 bless {
1157 term => $self,
1158 beg => $beg,
1159 end => $end,
1160 ncol => $self->ncol,
1161 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1162 }, urxvt::line::
1163}
1164
1165sub urxvt::line::t {
1166 my ($self) = @_;
1167
1168 if (@_ > 1)
1169 {
1170 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1171 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1172 }
1173
1174 defined wantarray &&
1175 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1176 0, $self->{len}
1177}
1178
1179sub urxvt::line::r {
1180 my ($self) = @_;
1181
1182 if (@_ > 1)
1183 {
1184 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1185 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1186 }
1187
1188 if (defined wantarray) {
1189 my $rend = [
1190 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1191 ];
1192 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1193 return $rend;
271 } 1194 }
272 1195
273 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1196 ()
274 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
275} 1197}
276 1198
277=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1199sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1200sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1201sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
278 1202
279Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1203sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
280width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 1204 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
281C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
282respectively.
283 1205
284=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1206 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1207}
285 1208
286Switch the overlay off again. 1209sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1210 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
287 1211
288=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1212 use integer;
289 1213
290Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1214 (
291position. 1215 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1216 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1217 )
1218}
292 1219
293=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1220=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
294 1221
295Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1222Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1223where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1224C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1225
1226=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1227
1228Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230
1231=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1232
1233Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1234
1235=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1236
1237Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1238synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1239
1240=item $term->allow_events_async
1241
1242Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1243
1244=item $term->allow_events_sync
1245
1246Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1247
1248=item $term->allow_events_replay
1249
1250Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1251recent grab.
1252
1253=item $term->ungrab
1254
1255Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1256evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1257the session.
296 1258
297=back 1259=back
1260
1261=cut
1262
1263package urxvt::popup;
1264
1265=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1266
1267=over 4
1268
1269=cut
1270
1271sub add_item {
1272 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1273
1274 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1275 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1276 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1277
1278 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1279
1280 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1281}
1282
1283sub add_separator {
1284 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1285
1286 $sep ||= "=";
1287
1288 $self->add_item ({
1289 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1290 text => "",
1291 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1292 activate => sub { },
1293 });
1294}
1295
1296sub add_title {
1297 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1298
1299 $self->add_item ({
1300 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1301 text => $title,
1302 activate => sub { },
1303 });
1304}
1305
1306sub add_button {
1307 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1308
1309 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1310}
1311
1312sub add_toggle {
1313 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1314
1315 my $item; $item = {
1316 type => "button",
1317 text => " $text",
1318 value => $value,
1319 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1320 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1321 };
1322
1323 $self->add_item ($item);
1324}
1325
1326sub show {
1327 my ($self) = @_;
1328
1329 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1330
1331 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1332
1333 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1334 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1335 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1336 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1337 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1338}
1339
1340sub DESTROY {
1341 my ($self) = @_;
1342
1343 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1344 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1345}
298 1346
299=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1347=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
300 1348
301This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1349This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
302fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1350fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
303 1351
304 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1352 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
305 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1353 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
306 ->new 1354 ->new
307 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1355 ->interval (1)
308 ->cb (sub { 1356 ->cb (sub {
309 my ($timer) = @_;
310 my $time = $timer->at;
311 $timer->start ($time + 1);
312 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1357 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
313 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1358 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
314 }); 1359 });
315 1360
316=over 4 1361=over 4
317 1362
318=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1363=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
319 1364
320Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1365Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1366immediately.
321 1367
322=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1368=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
323 1369
324Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1370Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
325 1371
328Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1374Return the time this watcher will fire next.
329 1375
330=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1376=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
331 1377
332Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1378Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1379
1380=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1381
1382Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1383stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1384is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
333 1385
334=item $timer = $timer->start 1386=item $timer = $timer->start
335 1387
336Start the timer. 1388Start the timer.
337 1389
351 1403
352 $term->{socket} = ... 1404 $term->{socket} = ...
353 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1405 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
354 ->new 1406 ->new
355 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1407 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
356 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1408 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
357 ->start 1409 ->start
358 ->cb (sub { 1410 ->cb (sub {
359 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1411 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
360 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1412 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
361 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1413 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
378 1430
379Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1431Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
380 1432
381=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1433=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
382 1434
383Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1435Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
384data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1436C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1437together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
385 1438
386=item $iow = $iow->start 1439=item $iow = $iow->start
387 1440
388Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1441Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
389 1442
390=item $iow = $iow->stop 1443=item $iow = $iow->stop
391 1444
392Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1445Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1446
1447=back
1448
1449=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1450
1451=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1452
1453This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1454numbers indicate more verbose output.
1455
1456=over 4
1457
1458=item == 0 - fatal messages
1459
1460=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1461
1462=item >=10 - all events received
393 1463
394=back 1464=back
395 1465
396=head1 AUTHOR 1466=head1 AUTHOR
397 1467

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