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Revision 1.12 by root, Mon Jan 2 22:23:26 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.33 by root, Thu Jan 5 01:04:10 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=item mark-urls
72
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
76when typing them) do not get marked.
77
78=back
28 79
29=head2 General API Considerations 80=head2 General API Considerations
30 81
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 84like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 85C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
35modified). 86modified).
36 87
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 88When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 89emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 90the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed. 91terminal is destroyed.
41 92
93Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
94hints on what they mean:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item $text
99
100Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
102
103=item $string
104
105A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
107encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
108
109=item $octets
110
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way.
113
114=back
115
42=head2 Hooks 116=head2 Hooks
43 117
44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
45whenever the relevant event happens. 119called whenever the relevant event happens.
120
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
46 126
47All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
48counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
49and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
50 130
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 163requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 164by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 165
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 166Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
87 167
168=item on_sel_extend $term
169
170Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing.
174
175See the F<selection> example extension.
176
88=item on_focus_in $term 177=item on_focus_in $term
89 178
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
91focus in processing. 180focus in processing.
92 181
112number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
113 202
114=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
115 204
116Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
211information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
212string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
213it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
214future.
215
216Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
217as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
218other users on the same system etc.).
219
220=item on_add_lines $term, $string
221
222Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output.
117 227
118=item on_refresh_begin $term 228=item on_refresh_begin $term
119 229
120Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
121or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
132C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
133resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
134 244
135=back 245=back
136 246
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248
249=over 4
250
251=item $urxvt::TERM
252
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
255
256=back
257
137=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
138 259
139=over 4 260=over 4
140 261
141=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 262=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
155 276
156=item $time = urxvt::NOW 277=item $time = urxvt::NOW
157 278
158Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
159 280
281=back
282
283=head2 RENDITION
284
285Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
286similar information for each screen cell.
287
288The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
289never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
290as they contain important information required for correct operation of
291rxvt-unicode.
292
293=over 4
294
295=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
296
297Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
298being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
299
300=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
301
302Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
303
304=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
305
306Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
307underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
308the bitset.
309
310=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
311
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
317
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
319
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one.
322
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
324
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero.
328
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
330
331Change the custom value.
332
333=back
334
160=cut 335=cut
161 336
162package urxvt; 337package urxvt;
163 338
164use strict; 339use strict;
340use Scalar::Util ();
165 341
166our $term; 342our $TERM;
167our @HOOKNAME; 343our @HOOKNAME;
168our $LIBDIR; 344our $LIBDIR;
169 345
170BEGIN { 346BEGIN {
171 urxvt->bootstrap; 347 urxvt->bootstrap;
196 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
197 373
198 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
199 or next; 375 or next;
200 376
201 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
202 $hook_count[$htype]++ 378 $hook_count[$htype]++
203 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
204 } 380 }
205} 381}
206 382
228 404
229 $pkg 405 $pkg
230 } 406 }
231} 407}
232 408
409our $retval; # return value for urxvt
410
233# called by the rxvt core 411# called by the rxvt core
234sub invoke { 412sub invoke {
235 local $term = shift; 413 local $TERM = shift;
236 my $htype = shift; 414 my $htype = shift;
237 415
238 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
239 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
240 418
241 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
242 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
243 421
244 if (@files) { 422 if (@files) {
245 register_package script_package $files[0]; 423 register_package script_package $files[0];
246 } else { 424 } else {
247 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
248 } 426 }
249 } 427 }
428 }
250 429
430 $retval = undef;
431
432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
433 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
434 if $verbosity >= 10;
435
436 keys %$cb;
437
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439 $retval = $cb->(
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last;
447 }
448 }
449
251 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused
252 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
253 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
254 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
255 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
256 } 456 }
257 } 457 }
458
459 # clear package objects
460 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461
462 # clear package
463 %$TERM = ();
258 } 464 }
259 465
260 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 466 $retval
261 or return;
262
263 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
264 if $verbosity >= 10;
265
266 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
267 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
268 }
269
270 0
271} 467}
272 468
273=back 469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472
473 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 }
478 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
482}
274 483
275=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
276 485
277=over 4 486=over 4
278 487
300 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
301 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
302 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
303 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
304 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 513 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
305 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 514 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
306 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 515 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
307 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 516 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
308 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 517 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
309 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 518 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
310 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
319} 528}
320 529
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style.
534
535=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
536
537Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
538set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
539
321=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 540=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
322 541
323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 542=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
324 543
325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 544=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
334 553
335=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
336 555
337Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
338 557
339=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
340 559#
341Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
342 561#
343=cut 562#=cut
344 563#
345sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
346 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
347 566#
348 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
349 568#
350 my $w = 0; 569# my $w = 0;
351 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
352 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
353 } 572# }
354 573#
355 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
356 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
357} 576#}
358 577
359=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
360 579
361Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
362width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
363C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 582(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
364respectively.
365 583
366=item $term->scr_overlay_off 584If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
585around the box.
367 586
368Switch the overlay off again. 587If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
588right/bottom side, respectively.
369 589
370=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
591as long as the perl object is referenced.
371 592
372Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
373position.
374 594
595=over 4
596
375=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
376 598
377Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
601at a specific position inside the overlay.
602
603=item $overlay->hide
604
605If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
606
607=item $overlay->show
608
609If hidden, display the overlay again.
610
611=back
378 612
379=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
380 614
381Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
382accounts for wide and combining characters. 616accounts for wide and combining characters.
386Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 620Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
387 621
388=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
389 623
390Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
625
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
630codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
631string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
632
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
391 636
392=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 637=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
393 638
394Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
395pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
396to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
397 642
643=item $window_width = $term->width
644
645=item $window_height = $term->height
646
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
648
649=item $font_height = $term->fheight
650
651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
652
653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
654
655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
656
657=item $has_focus = $term->focus
658
398=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
399 660
400Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
666
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
401 668
402=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
403 670
404Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
405C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
406this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 673this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
407 674
675=item $term->want_refresh
676
677Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
678compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
679differ, it redraws the differences.
680
681Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
682
408=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text]) 683=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
409 684
410Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 685Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
411is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 686is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
412terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 687terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
413line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 688line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
689is requested.
414 690
415If C<$new_text> is specified, it will completely replace the current line. 691If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
692line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
693to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
694automatically be updated.
416 695
417C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 696C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
418than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 697than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
419(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 698(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
420that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 699that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
425characters. 704characters.
426 705
427The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >> 706The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
428can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa. 707can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
429 708
430=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend]) 709=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
431 710
432Like C<< $term->ROW_t >> 711Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
712bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
713styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
433 714
715When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
716
717See the section on RENDITION, above.
718
719=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
720
721Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
722length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
723line is joined with the following one.
724
725=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
726
727Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
728joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
729and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
730previous row(s)).
731
732=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
733
734Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods:
737
738=over 4
739
740=item $text = $line->t
741
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743
744=item $rend = $line->r
745
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747
748=item $length = $line->l
749
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751
752=item $rownum = $line->beg
753
754=item $rownum = $line->end
755
756Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757
758=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759
760Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761line.
762
763=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764
765Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766
767=back
768
769=cut
770
771sub urxvt::term::line {
772 my ($self, $row) = @_;
773
774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775
776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
777
778 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
779 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
780
781 bless {
782 term => $self,
783 beg => $beg,
784 end => $end,
785 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
786 }, urxvt::line::
787}
788
789sub urxvt::line::t {
790 my ($self) = @_;
791
792 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
793 0, $self->{len}
794}
795
796sub urxvt::line::r {
797 my ($self) = @_;
798
799 my $rend = [
800 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
801 ];
802 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
803 $rend
804}
805
806sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
807sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
808sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
809
810sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
811 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
812
813 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
814}
815
816sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
817 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
818
819 use integer;
820
821 (
822 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
823 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
824 )
825}
826
827=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
434=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 828=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
435 829
436Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 830Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
437where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
438C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 841=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
448 842
449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 843This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 844fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
451 845
452 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 846 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
453 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 847 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
454 ->new 848 ->new
455 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 849 ->interval (1)
456 ->cb (sub { 850 ->cb (sub {
457 my ($timer) = @_;
458 my $time = $timer->at;
459 $timer->start ($time + 1);
460 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 851 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
461 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 852 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
462 }); 853 });
463 854
464=over 4 855=over 4
465 856
466=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 857=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
467 858
468Create a new timer object in stopped state. 859Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
860immediately.
469 861
470=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 862=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
471 863
472Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 864Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
473 865
476Return the time this watcher will fire next. 868Return the time this watcher will fire next.
477 869
478=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 870=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
479 871
480Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 872Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
873
874=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
875
876Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
877stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
878is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
481 879
482=item $timer = $timer->start 880=item $timer = $timer->start
483 881
484Start the timer. 882Start the timer.
485 883
548This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 946This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
549numbers indicate more verbose output. 947numbers indicate more verbose output.
550 948
551=over 4 949=over 4
552 950
553=item 0 - only fatal messages 951=item =0 - only fatal messages
554 952
555=item 3 - script loading and management 953=item =3 - script loading and management
556 954
557=item 10 - all events received 955=item =10 - all events received
558 956
559=back 957=back
560 958
561=head1 AUTHOR 959=head1 AUTHOR
562 960

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