ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.5 by root, Mon Jan 2 17:20:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.34 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:16:58 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 13 ()
18 } 14 }
19 15
20 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 19
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
23 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=item mark-urls
72
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
76when typing them) do not get marked.
77
78=back
79
80=head2 General API Considerations
81
82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
84like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
85C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
86modified).
87
88When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
89emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
90the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
91terminal is destroyed.
92
93Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
94hints on what they mean:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item $text
99
100Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
102
103=item $string
104
105A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
107encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
108
109=item $octets
110
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way.
113
114=back
115
24=head2 Hooks 116=head2 Hooks
25 117
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
27whenever the relevant event happens. 119called whenever the relevant event happens.
120
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
28 126
29All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
30counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
31and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32 130
65requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 163requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 164by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67 165
68Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 166Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
69 167
168=item on_sel_extend $term
169
170Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing.
174
175See the F<selection> example extension.
176
70=item on_focus_in $term 177=item on_focus_in $term
71 178
72Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
73focus in processing. 180focus in processing.
74 181
94number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
95 202
96=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
97 204
98Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
211information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
212string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
213it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
214future.
215
216Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
217as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
218other users on the same system etc.).
219
220=item on_add_lines $term, $string
221
222Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output.
99 227
100=item on_refresh_begin $term 228=item on_refresh_begin $term
101 229
102Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
103or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
106 234
107=item on_refresh_end $term 235=item on_refresh_end $term
108 236
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 237Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 238
239=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
240
241Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244
245=back
246
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248
249=over 4
250
251=item $urxvt::TERM
252
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
255
111=back 256=back
112 257
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 259
115=over 4 260=over 4
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 265costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
121starts up. 266starts up.
122 267
123=item urxvt::warn $string 268=item urxvt::warn $string
124 269
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 270Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 271newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 272that calls this function.
128 273
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 274Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 275correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131 276
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
133
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
135accounts for wide and combining characters.
136
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 277=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 278
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 280
281=back
282
283=head2 RENDITION
284
285Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
286similar information for each screen cell.
287
288The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
289never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
290as they contain important information required for correct operation of
291rxvt-unicode.
292
293=over 4
294
295=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
296
297Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
298being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
299
300=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
301
302Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
303
304=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
305
306Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
307underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
308the bitset.
309
310=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
311
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
317
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
319
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one.
322
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
324
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero.
328
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
330
331Change the custom value.
332
333=back
334
141=cut 335=cut
142 336
143package urxvt; 337package urxvt;
144 338
145use strict; 339use strict;
340use Scalar::Util ();
146 341
147our $term; 342our $TERM;
148our @HOOKNAME; 343our @HOOKNAME;
149our $LIBDIR; 344our $LIBDIR;
150 345
151BEGIN { 346BEGIN {
152 urxvt->bootstrap; 347 urxvt->bootstrap;
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 353 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 354 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 355 };
161} 356}
162 357
358my @hook_count;
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 359my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 360
165sub verbose { 361sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 362 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 363 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168}
169
170my @invoke_cb;
171
172# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift;
175 my $htype = shift;
176
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
178
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
180 if $verbosity >= 10;
181
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
183 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
184 }
185
186 0
187} 364}
188 365
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 366# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190# as hooks 367# as hooks
191sub register_package($) { 368sub register_package($) {
192 my ($pkg) = @_; 369 my ($pkg) = @_;
193 370
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 371 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
196 373
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
198 or next; 375 or next;
199 376
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
378 $hook_count[$htype]++
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
202 } 380 }
203} 381}
204 382
205my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 383my $script_pkg = "script0000";
206my %script_pkg; 384my %script_pkg;
207 385
208# load a single script into its own package, once only 386# load a single script into its own package, once only
209sub load_script($) { 387sub script_package($) {
210 my ($path) = @_; 388 my ($path) = @_;
211 389
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 390 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 391 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
392
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 393 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
215 394
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 395 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
217 or die "$path: $!"; 396 or die "$path: $!";
218 397
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 398 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 399 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 400 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
401 . "\n};\n1";
402
222 or die "$path: $@"; 403 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
223
224 register_package $pkg;
225 404
226 $pkg 405 $pkg
227 }; 406 }
228} 407}
229 408
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 409our $retval; # return value for urxvt
231 410
232=back 411# called by the rxvt core
412sub invoke {
413 local $TERM = shift;
414 my $htype = shift;
415
416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
418
419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
421
422 if (@files) {
423 register_package script_package $files[0];
424 } else {
425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
426 }
427 }
428 }
429
430 $retval = undef;
431
432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
433 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
434 if $verbosity >= 10;
435
436 keys %$cb;
437
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439 $retval = $cb->(
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last;
447 }
448 }
449
450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused
452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
456 }
457 }
458
459 # clear package objects
460 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461
462 # clear package
463 %$TERM = ();
464 }
465
466 $retval
467}
468
469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472
473 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 }
478 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
482}
233 483
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
235 485
236=over 4 486=over 4
237 487
258 508
259 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
260 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
261 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
262 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
263 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 513 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
264 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path pointerBlank 514 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
265 pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines 515 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
266 scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 516 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
267 scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 517 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
268 scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name 518 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
269 title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
270 visualBell 520 utmpInhibit visualBell
271 521
272=cut 522=cut
273 523
274sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 524sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
275 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
276 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
277 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
278} 528}
279 529
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style.
534
535=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
536
537Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
538set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
539
280=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 540=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
281 541
282=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 542=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
283 543
284=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 544=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
293 553
294=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
295 555
296Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
297 557
298=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
299 559#
300Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
561#
562#=cut
563#
564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
566#
567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
568#
569# my $w = 0;
570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
572# }
573#
574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
576#}
577
578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
579
580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
582(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
583
584If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
585around the box.
586
587If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
588right/bottom side, respectively.
589
590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
591as long as the perl object is referenced.
592
593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
594
595=over 4
596
597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
598
599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
601at a specific position inside the overlay.
602
603=item $overlay->hide
604
605If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
606
607=item $overlay->show
608
609If hidden, display the overlay again.
610
611=back
612
613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
614
615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
616accounts for wide and combining characters.
617
618=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
619
620Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
621
622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
623
624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
625
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
630codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
631string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
632
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636
637=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
638
639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642
643=item $window_width = $term->width
644
645=item $window_height = $term->height
646
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
648
649=item $font_height = $term->fheight
650
651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
652
653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
654
655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
656
657=item $has_focus = $term->focus
658
659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
660
661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
666
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
668
669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670
671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
673this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
674
675=item $term->want_refresh
676
677Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
678compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
679differ, it redraws the differences.
680
681Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
682
683=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
684
685Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
686is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
687terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
688line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
689is requested.
690
691If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
692line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
693to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
694automatically be updated.
695
696C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
697than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
698(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
699that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
700characters in the private use area.
701
702You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
703that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
704characters.
705
706The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
707can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
708
709=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
710
711Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
712bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
713styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
714
715When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
716
717See the section on RENDITION, above.
718
719=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
720
721Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
722length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
723line is joined with the following one.
724
725=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
726
727Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
728joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
729and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
730previous row(s)).
731
732=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
733
734Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods:
737
738=over 4
739
740=item $text = $line->t
741
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743
744=item $rend = $line->r
745
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747
748=item $length = $line->l
749
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751
752=item $rownum = $line->beg
753
754=item $rownum = $line->end
755
756Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757
758=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759
760Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761line.
762
763=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764
765Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766
767=back
301 768
302=cut 769=cut
303 770
304sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 771sub urxvt::term::line {
305 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 772 my ($self, $row) = @_;
306 773
307 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
308 775
309 my $w = 0; 776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
310 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 777
311 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 778 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
779 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
780
781 bless {
782 term => $self,
783 beg => $beg,
784 end => $end,
785 ncol => $self->ncol,
786 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
787 }, urxvt::line::
788}
789
790sub urxvt::line::t {
791 my ($self) = @_;
792
793 if (@_ > 1)
794 {
795 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
796 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
797 }
798
799 defined wantarray &&
800 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
801 0, $self->{len}
802}
803
804sub urxvt::line::r {
805 my ($self) = @_;
806
807 if (@_ > 1)
808 {
809 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
810 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
811 }
812
813 if (defined wantarray) {
814 my $rend = [
815 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
816 ];
817 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
818 return $rend;
312 } 819 }
313 820
314 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 821 ()
315 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
316} 822}
317 823
318=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 824sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
825sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
826sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
319 827
320Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 828sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
321width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 829 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
322C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
323respectively.
324 830
325=item $term->scr_overlay_off 831 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
832}
326 833
327Switch the overlay off again. 834sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
835 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
328 836
329=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 837 use integer;
330 838
331Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 839 (
332position. 840 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
841 $offset % $self->{ncol}
842 )
843}
333 844
334=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 845=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
846=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
335 847
336Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 848Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
849where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
850C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
851
852=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
853
854Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
337 856
338=back 857=back
339 858
340=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 859=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
341 860
342This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 861This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
343fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 862fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
344 863
345 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 864 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
346 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 865 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
347 ->new 866 ->new
348 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 867 ->interval (1)
349 ->cb (sub { 868 ->cb (sub {
350 my ($timer) = @_;
351 my $time = $timer->at;
352 $timer->start ($time + 1);
353 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 869 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
354 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 870 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
355 }); 871 });
356 872
357=over 4 873=over 4
358 874
359=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 875=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
360 876
361Create a new timer object in stopped state. 877Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
878immediately.
362 879
363=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 880=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
364 881
365Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 882Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
366 883
369Return the time this watcher will fire next. 886Return the time this watcher will fire next.
370 887
371=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 888=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
372 889
373Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 890Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
891
892=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
893
894Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
895stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
896is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
374 897
375=item $timer = $timer->start 898=item $timer = $timer->start
376 899
377Start the timer. 900Start the timer.
378 901
441This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
442numbers indicate more verbose output. 965numbers indicate more verbose output.
443 966
444=over 4 967=over 4
445 968
446=item 0 - only fatal messages 969=item =0 - only fatal messages
447 970
448=item 3 - script loading and management 971=item =3 - script loading and management
449 972
450=item 10 - all events received 973=item =10 - all events received
451 974
452=back 975=back
453 976
454=head1 AUTHOR 977=head1 AUTHOR
455 978

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines