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Revision 1.39 by root, Fri Jan 6 05:28:55 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.130 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:32:48 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210=item mark-urls
211
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character.
242
61=item digital-clock 243=item digital-clock
62 244
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 246
65=item mark-urls 247=item remote-clipboard
66 248
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
68 295
69=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
70 297
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 300overlays or changes.
74 301
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back 302=back
303
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
83 305
84=head2 General API Considerations 306=head2 General API Considerations
85 307
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 308All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 309reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
100=over 4 322=over 4
101 323
102=item $text 324=item $text
103 325
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
106 328
107=item $string 329=item $string
108 330
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 332characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 338locale-specific way.
117 339
118=back 340=back
119 341
342=head2 Extension Objects
343
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
349use.
350
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353
354It has the following methods and data members:
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
359
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
362
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
364
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
370
371Dynamically disable the given hooks.
372
373=back
374
120=head2 Hooks 375=head2 Hooks
121 376
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 379
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 382
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 386
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 388
137=over 4 389=over 4
138 390
139=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
140 392
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 409
147=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
148 411
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 414variables.
152 415
153=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 417
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
157 424
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 426
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
175=item on_sel_extend $term 442=item on_sel_extend $term
176 443
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 450
182See the F<selection> example extension. 451See the F<selection> example extension.
183
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193 452
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 453=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 454
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 463than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 464
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 468
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 470
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 486and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 487might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 488output.
234 489
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input.
494
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 495=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 496
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
255 515
256=item on_refresh_end $term 516=item on_refresh_end $term
257 517
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 519
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 520=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 521
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 525
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
527slightly in the future.
528
529=item on_x_event $term, $event
530
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed.
534
535=item on_focus_in $term
536
537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
538does focus in processing.
539
540=item on_focus_out $term
541
542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
543focus out processing.
544
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event
548
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 549=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 550
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 551=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 552
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 553=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 554
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 555=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 556
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 557=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
558
559=item on_map_notify $term, $event
560
561=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
275 562
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278 565
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
280manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
281and column under the mouse cursor. 568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
282 569
283C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285 572
286subwindow. 573subwindow.
287 574
575=item on_client_message $term, $event
576
577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
578
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
583
288=back 584=back
289 585
586=cut
587
588package urxvt;
589
590use utf8;
591use strict;
592use Carp ();
593use Scalar::Util ();
594use List::Util ();
595
596our $VERSION = 1;
597our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT;
599our @TERM_EXT;
600our @HOOKNAME;
601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
602our %OPTION;
603
604our $LIBDIR;
605our $RESNAME;
606our $RESCLASS;
607our $RXVTNAME;
608
609our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
610
290=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 611=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
291 612
292=over 4 613=over 4
293 614
615=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
616
617The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
618modules and scripts are stored.
619
620=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
621
622The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
623
624=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
625
626The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
627
294=item $urxvt::TERM 628=item $urxvt::TERM
295 629
296The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
297variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
641first.
642
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
646get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
647but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
298 648
299=back 649=back
300 650
301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 651=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
302 652
303=over 4 653=over 4
304
305=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
306
307Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
308C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
309if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
310instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
311C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
312 654
313=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 655=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
314 656
315Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 657Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
316costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 658costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
323that calls this function. 665that calls this function.
324 666
325Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
326correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
327 669
670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
671
328=item $time = urxvt::NOW 672=item $time = urxvt::NOW
329 673
330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 674Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
675
676=item urxvt::CurrentTime
677
678=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
679Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
680Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
681
682=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
683ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
684PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
685Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
686KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
687ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
688FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
689
690=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
691EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
692GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
693UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
694ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
695CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
696SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
697
698Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
331 699
332=back 700=back
333 701
334=head2 RENDITION 702=head2 RENDITION
335 703
362 730
363=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 731=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
364 732
365Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 733Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
366 734
367=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 735=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
368 736
369=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 737=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
370 738
371Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 739Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
372specified one. 740specified one.
373 741
374=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 742=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
375 743
376Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 744Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
377extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 745extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
378zero. 746zero.
379 747
380=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 748=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
381 749
382Change the custom value. 750Change the custom value.
383 751
384=back 752=back
385 753
386=cut 754=cut
387 755
388package urxvt;
389
390use strict;
391use Scalar::Util ();
392
393our $TERM;
394our @HOOKNAME;
395our $LIBDIR;
396
397BEGIN { 756BEGIN {
398 urxvt->bootstrap;
399
400 # overwrite perl's warn 757 # overwrite perl's warn
401 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 758 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
402 my $msg = join "", @_; 759 my $msg = join "", @_;
403 $msg .= "\n" 760 $msg .= "\n"
404 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 761 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
405 urxvt::warn ($msg); 762 urxvt::warn ($msg);
406 }; 763 };
407} 764}
408 765
409my @hook_count; 766no warnings 'utf8';
767
410my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 768my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
411 769
412sub verbose { 770sub verbose {
413 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 771 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
414 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 772 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
415} 773}
416 774
417# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 775my %extension_pkg;
418# as hooks
419sub register_package($) {
420 my ($pkg) = @_;
421
422 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
424
425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
426 or next;
427
428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
429 $hook_count[$htype]++
430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
431 }
432}
433
434my $script_pkg = "script0000";
435my %script_pkg;
436 776
437# load a single script into its own package, once only 777# load a single script into its own package, once only
438sub script_package($) { 778sub extension_package($) {
439 my ($path) = @_; 779 my ($path) = @_;
440 780
441 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 781 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
442 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 782 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
783 my $pkg = $1;
784 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
785 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
443 786
444 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 787 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
445 788
446 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 789 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
447 or die "$path: $!"; 790 or die "$path: $!";
448 791
449 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 792 my $source =
793 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
450 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 794 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
451 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 795 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
452 . "\n};\n1"; 796 . "\n};\n1";
453 797
798 eval $source
454 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 799 or die "$path: $@";
455 800
456 $pkg 801 $pkg
457 } 802 }
458} 803}
459 804
464 local $TERM = shift; 809 local $TERM = shift;
465 my $htype = shift; 810 my $htype = shift;
466 811
467 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 812 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
468 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 813 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
814
815 my %ext_arg;
469 816
817 {
818 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
819 @TERM_INIT = ();
820 $_->($TERM) for @init;
821 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
822 @TERM_EXT = ();
823 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
824 }
825
470 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 826 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
827 if ($_ eq "default") {
828 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
829 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
830 delete $ext_arg{$1};
831 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
832 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
833 } else {
834 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
835 }
836 }
837
838 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
471 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 839 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
472 840
473 if (@files) { 841 if (@files) {
474 register_package script_package $files[0]; 842 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
475 } else { 843 } else {
476 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 844 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
477 } 845 }
478 } 846 }
847
848 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
849 warn $@ if $@;
479 } 850 }
480 851
481 $retval = undef; 852 $retval = undef;
482 853
483 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 854 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
485 if $verbosity >= 10; 856 if $verbosity >= 10;
486 857
487 keys %$cb; 858 keys %$cb;
488 859
489 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 860 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
490 $retval = $cb->( 861 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
491 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 862 $retval ||= $retval_;
492 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
493 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
494 $proxy
495 },
496 @_,
497 ) and last;
498 }
499 }
500 863
501 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 864 if ($@) {
502 # remove hooks if unused 865 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
503 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 866 warn $@;
504 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
505 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
506 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
507 } 867 }
508 } 868 }
509 869
870 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
871 if $verbosity >= 11;
872 }
873
874 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
510 # clear package objects 875 # clear package objects
511 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 876 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
512 877
513 # clear package 878 # clear package
514 %$TERM = (); 879 %$TERM = ();
515 } 880 }
516 881
517 $retval 882 $retval
518} 883}
519 884
520sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 885# urxvt::term::extension
521 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 886
887package urxvt::term::extension;
888
889sub enable {
890 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
891 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
892
893 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
894 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
895 defined $htype
896 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
897
898 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
899 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
900
901 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
902 }
903}
904
905sub disable {
906 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
907 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
908
909 for my $name (@hook) {
910 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
911 defined $htype
912 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
913
914 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
915 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
916 }
917}
918
919our $AUTOLOAD;
920
921sub AUTOLOAD {
922 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
522 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 923 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
523 924
524 eval qq{ 925 eval qq{
525 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 926 sub $AUTOLOAD {
526 my \$proxy = shift; 927 my \$proxy = shift;
527 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 928 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
528 } 929 }
529 1 930 1
530 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 931 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
531 932
532 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 933 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
533} 934}
935
936sub DESTROY {
937 # nop
938}
939
940# urxvt::destroy_hook
941
942sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
943 ${$_[0]}->();
944}
945
946sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
947 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
948}
949
950package urxvt::anyevent;
951
952=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
953
954The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
955C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
956further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
957condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
958is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
959work.
960
961=cut
962
963our $VERSION = 1;
964
965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
967
968sub timer {
969 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
970
971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
972
973 urxvt::timer
974 ->new
975 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
976 ->cb (sub {
977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
978 $cb->();
979 })
980}
981
982sub io {
983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
984
985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986
987 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
988 ->new
989 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
990 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
991 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
992 ->start
993 ->cb (sub {
994 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
995 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
996 })],
997 urxvt::anyevent::
998}
999
1000sub DESTROY {
1001 $_[0][1]->stop;
1002}
1003
1004sub condvar {
1005 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1006}
1007
1008sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1009 ${$_[0]}++;
1010}
1011
1012sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1013 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1014 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1015 }
1016}
1017
1018package urxvt::term;
534 1019
535=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1020=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
536 1021
537=over 4 1022=over 4
538 1023
1024=cut
1025
1026# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1027# as hooks
1028sub register_package {
1029 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1030
1031 no strict 'refs';
1032
1033 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1034
1035 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1036
1037 my $proxy = bless {
1038 _pkg => $pkg,
1039 argv => $argv,
1040 }, $pkg;
1041 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1042
1043 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1044
1045 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1046 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1047 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1048 }
1049 }
1050}
1051
1052=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1053
1054Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1055C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1056hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1057
1058Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1059couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1060initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1061C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1062
1063=cut
1064
1065sub new {
1066 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1067
1068 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1069}
1070
539=item $term->destroy 1071=item $term->destroy
540 1072
541Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1073Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1074etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1075watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1076
1077=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1078
1079Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1080("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1081the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1082be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1083
1084Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088sub exec_async {
1089 my $self = shift;
1090
1091 my $pid = fork;
1092
1093 return $pid
1094 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1095
1096 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1097
1098 exec @_;
1099 urxvt::_exit 255;
1100}
1101
1102=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1103
1104Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1105optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1106C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1107
1108Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1109source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1110
1111 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1112 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1113 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1114 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1115 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1116 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
542 1117
543=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1118=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
544 1119
545Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1120Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
546optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1121optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
556 1131
557Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1132Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
558terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1133terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
559 1134
560Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1135Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
561are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1136are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
562list: 1137to see the actual list:
563 1138
564 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1139 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
565 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1140 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
566 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1141 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
567 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1142 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
568 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1143 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
569 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1144 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
570 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1145 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
571 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1146 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
572 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1147 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
573 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1148 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
574 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1149 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
575 utmpInhibit visualBell 1150 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1151 visualBell
576 1152
577=cut 1153=cut
578 1154
579sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1155sub resource($$;$) {
580 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1156 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
581 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1157 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
582 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1158 &urxvt::term::_resource
583} 1159}
1160
1161=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1162
1163Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1164class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1165same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1166resource with that pattern exists.
1167
1168This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1169only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1170the wrong resources.
1171
1172=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1173
1174Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1175C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
584 1176
585=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1177=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
586 1178
587Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1179Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
588the terminal application will use this style. 1180the terminal application will use this style.
599=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1191=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
600 1192
601Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1193Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
602and optionally set them to new values. 1194and optionally set them to new values.
603 1195
1196=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1197
1198Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1199C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1200rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1201a selection.
1202
604=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1203=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
605 1204
606Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1205Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
607by the next method). 1206set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1207is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
608 1208
609=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1209=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
610 1210
611Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1211Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
612 1212
613#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1213=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
614# 1214
615#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1215Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
616# 1216
617#=cut 1217=cut
618# 1218
619#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1219sub overlay_simple {
620# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1220 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
621# 1221
622# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1222 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
623# 1223
624# my $w = 0; 1224 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
625# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1225
626# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
627# }
628#
629# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1226 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
630# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1227 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
631#} 1228
1229 $overlay
1230}
632 1231
633=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1232=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
634 1233
635Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1234Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
636width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1235width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
663 1262
664If hidden, display the overlay again. 1263If hidden, display the overlay again.
665 1264
666=back 1265=back
667 1266
1267=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1268
1269Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1270C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1271currently).
1272
1273=cut
1274
1275sub popup {
1276 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1277
1278 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1279 or return;
1280
1281 my $popup = bless {
1282 term => $self,
1283 event => $event,
1284 }, urxvt::popup::;
1285
1286 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1287
1288 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1289 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1290
1291 $popup
1292}
1293
668=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1294=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
669 1295
670Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1296Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
671accounts for wide and combining characters. 1297accounts for wide and combining characters.
672 1298
673=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1299=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
674 1300
675Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1301Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
676 1302
677=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1303=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
678 1304
679Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1305Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1306
1307=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1308
1309XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1310(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1311refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1312
1313=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1314
1315Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1316whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1317to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1318it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1319
1320=item $term->scr_bell
1321
1322Ring the bell!
680 1323
681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1324=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
682 1325
683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1326Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1327running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
687 1330
688Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1331Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
689confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1332confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
690C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1333C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
691 1334
1335=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1336
1337Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1338
692=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1339=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
693 1340
694Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1341Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
695locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1342locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
696(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1343(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
699 1346
700Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1347Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
701pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1348pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
702to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1349to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
703 1350
1351=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1352
1353Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1354be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1355description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1356the previous value.
1357
1358=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1359
1360Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1361is used.
1362
1363=item $windowid = $term->parent
1364
1365Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1366
1367=item $windowid = $term->vt
1368
1369Return the window id of the terminal window.
1370
1371=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1372
1373Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1374to receive pointer events all the times:
1375
1376 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1377
704=item $window_width = $term->width 1378=item $window_width = $term->width
705 1379
706=item $window_height = $term->height 1380=item $window_height = $term->height
707 1381
708=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1382=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
721 1395
722=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1396=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
723 1397
724=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1398=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
725 1399
726=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1400=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
727 1401
728Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1402Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
729 1403
1404=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1405
1406Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1407
1408=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1409
1410Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1411
1412=item $env = $term->env
1413
1414Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1415similar to C<\%ENV>.
1416
1417=cut
1418
1419sub env {
1420 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1421 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1422 } else {
1423 +{ %ENV }
1424 }
1425}
1426
1427=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1428
1429=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1430
1431=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1432
1433Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1434AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1435
1436=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1437
1438Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1439
1440=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1441
1442Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1443
730=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1444=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
731 1445
732Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1446Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
733C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1447C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
734this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1448this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
735 1449
736=item $term->want_refresh 1450=item $term->want_refresh
737 1451
738Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1452Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
753line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1467line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
754to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1468to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
755automatically be updated. 1469automatically be updated.
756 1470
757C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1471C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
758than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1472than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
759(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1473characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
760that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1474do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
761characters in the private use area. 1475in the private use area.
762 1476
763You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1477You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
764that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1478that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
765characters. 1479characters.
766 1480
817Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1531Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
818 1532
819=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1533=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
820 1534
821Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1535Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
822line. 1536line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1537offsets outside the string.
823 1538
824=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1539=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
825 1540
826Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1541Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
827 1542
828=back 1543=back
829 1544
830=cut 1545=cut
831 1546
832sub urxvt::term::line { 1547sub line {
833 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1548 my ($self, $row) = @_;
834 1549
835 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1550 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
836 1551
837 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1552 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
901 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1616 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
902 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1617 $offset % $self->{ncol}
903 ) 1618 )
904} 1619}
905 1620
906=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
907=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1621=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
908 1622
909Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1623Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
910where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1624where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
911C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1625C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
913=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1627=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
914 1628
915Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1629Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
916C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1630C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
917 1631
1632=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1633
1634Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1635
1636=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1637
1638Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1639synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1640
1641=item $term->allow_events_async
1642
1643Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1644
1645=item $term->allow_events_sync
1646
1647Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1648
1649=item $term->allow_events_replay
1650
1651Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1652recent grab.
1653
1654=item $term->ungrab
1655
1656Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1657evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1658the session.
1659
1660=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1661
1662=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1663
1664=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1665
1666=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1667
1668=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1669
1670=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1671
1672=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1673
1674=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1675
1676=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1677
1678=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1679
1680=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1681
1682=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1683
1684=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1685
1686Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1687the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1688directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1689
918=back 1690=back
1691
1692=cut
1693
1694package urxvt::popup;
1695
1696=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1697
1698=over 4
1699
1700=cut
1701
1702sub add_item {
1703 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1704
1705 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1706 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1707 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1708
1709 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1710
1711 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1712}
1713
1714=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1715
1716Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1717
1718=cut
1719
1720sub add_title {
1721 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1722
1723 $self->add_item ({
1724 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1725 text => $title,
1726 activate => sub { },
1727 });
1728}
1729
1730=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1731
1732Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1733
1734=cut
1735
1736sub add_separator {
1737 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1738
1739 $sep ||= "=";
1740
1741 $self->add_item ({
1742 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1743 text => "",
1744 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1745 activate => sub { },
1746 });
1747}
1748
1749=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1750
1751Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1752selected.
1753
1754=cut
1755
1756sub add_button {
1757 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1758
1759 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1760}
1761
1762=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1763
1764Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1765whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1766argument.
1767
1768=cut
1769
1770sub add_toggle {
1771 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1772
1773 my $item; $item = {
1774 type => "button",
1775 text => " $text",
1776 value => $value,
1777 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1778 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1779 };
1780
1781 $self->add_item ($item);
1782}
1783
1784=item $popup->show
1785
1786Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1787
1788=cut
1789
1790sub show {
1791 my ($self) = @_;
1792
1793 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1794
1795 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1796 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1797 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1798 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1799
1800 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1801 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1802 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1803 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1804 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1805 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1806 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1807 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1808}
1809
1810sub DESTROY {
1811 my ($self) = @_;
1812
1813 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1814 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1815}
1816
1817=back
1818
1819=cut
1820
1821package urxvt::watcher;
1822
1823@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1824@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1825@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1826@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
919 1827
920=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1828=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
921 1829
922This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1830This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
923fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1831fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
962 1870
963=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1871=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
964 1872
965Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1873Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
966 1874
1875=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1876
1877Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1878
967=item $timer = $timer->stop 1879=item $timer = $timer->stop
968 1880
969Stop the timer. 1881Stop the timer.
970 1882
971=back 1883=back
976 1888
977 $term->{socket} = ... 1889 $term->{socket} = ...
978 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1890 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
979 ->new 1891 ->new
980 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1892 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
981 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1893 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
982 ->start 1894 ->start
983 ->cb (sub { 1895 ->cb (sub {
984 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1896 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
985 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1897 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
986 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1898 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1003 1915
1004Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1916Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1005 1917
1006=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1918=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1007 1919
1008Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1920Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1009data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1921C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1922together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1010 1923
1011=item $iow = $iow->start 1924=item $iow = $iow->start
1012 1925
1013Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1926Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1014 1927
1015=item $iow = $iow->stop 1928=item $iow = $iow->stop
1016 1929
1017Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1930Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1931
1932=back
1933
1934=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1935
1936This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1937the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1938some useful work.
1939
1940=over 4
1941
1942=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1943
1944Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1945
1946=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1947
1948Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1949
1950=item $timer = $timer->start
1951
1952Start the watcher.
1953
1954=item $timer = $timer->stop
1955
1956Stop the watcher.
1957
1958=back
1959
1960=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1961
1962This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1963process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1964
1965 my $pid = fork;
1966 ...
1967 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1968 ->new
1969 ->start ($pid)
1970 ->cb (sub {
1971 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1972 ...
1973 });
1974
1975=over 4
1976
1977=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1978
1979Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1980
1981=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1982
1983Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1984
1985=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1986
1987Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1988
1989=item $pw = $pw->stop
1990
1991Stop the watcher.
1018 1992
1019=back 1993=back
1020 1994
1021=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1995=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1022 1996
1025This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1999This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1026numbers indicate more verbose output. 2000numbers indicate more verbose output.
1027 2001
1028=over 4 2002=over 4
1029 2003
1030=item =0 - only fatal messages 2004=item == 0 - fatal messages
1031 2005
1032=item =3 - script loading and management 2006=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1033 2007
1034=item =10 - all events received 2008=item >=10 - all called hooks
2009
2010=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1035 2011
1036=back 2012=back
1037 2013
1038=head1 AUTHOR 2014=head1 AUTHOR
1039 2015

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