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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.39 by root, Fri Jan 6 05:28:55 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
70
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back
31 83
32=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
33 85
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
37C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
38modified). 90modified).
39 91
40When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
41emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
42the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
43terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
44 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
45=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
46 121
47The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
48whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
49 130
50All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
51counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
52and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
53 134
56=over 4 137=over 4
57 138
58=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
59 140
60Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
61windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
62 146
63=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
64 148
65Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
66control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
86requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
87by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
88 172
89Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
90 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
91=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
92 185
93Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
94focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
95 188
115number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
116 209
117=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
118 211
119Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
120 248
121=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
122 250
123Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
124or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
127 255
128=item on_refresh_end $term 256=item on_refresh_end $term
129 257
130Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131 259
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
261
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
280manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
281and column under the mouse cursor.
282
283C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285
286subwindow.
287
288=back
289
290=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
291
292=over 4
293
294=item $urxvt::TERM
295
296The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
297variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
298
132=back 299=back
133 300
134=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135 302
136=over 4 303=over 4
304
305=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
306
307Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
308C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
309if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
310instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
311C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
137 312
138=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 313=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
139 314
140Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 315Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
141costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 316costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
152 327
153=item $time = urxvt::NOW 328=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154 329
155Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
156 331
332=back
333
334=head2 RENDITION
335
336Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
337similar information for each screen cell.
338
339The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
340never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
341as they contain important information required for correct operation of
342rxvt-unicode.
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
347
348Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
349being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
350
351=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
352
353Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
354
355=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
356
357Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
358underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
359the bitset.
360
361=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
362
363=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
364
365Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
366
367=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
368
369=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
370
371Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
372specified one.
373
374=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
375
376Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
377extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
378zero.
379
380=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
381
382Change the custom value.
383
384=back
385
157=cut 386=cut
158 387
159package urxvt; 388package urxvt;
160 389
161use strict; 390use strict;
391use Scalar::Util ();
162 392
163our $term; 393our $TERM;
164our @HOOKNAME; 394our @HOOKNAME;
165our $LIBDIR; 395our $LIBDIR;
166 396
167BEGIN { 397BEGIN {
168 urxvt->bootstrap; 398 urxvt->bootstrap;
174 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 404 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175 urxvt::warn ($msg); 405 urxvt::warn ($msg);
176 }; 406 };
177} 407}
178 408
409my @hook_count;
179my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 410my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180 411
181sub verbose { 412sub verbose {
182 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 413 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183 warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; 414 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184}
185
186my %hook_global;
187my @hook_count;
188
189# called by the rxvt core
190sub invoke {
191 local $term = shift;
192 my $htype = shift;
193
194 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
195 if $verbosity >= 10;
196
197 for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {
198 $cb or next;
199
200 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
201 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
202 }
203 }
204
205 0
206} 415}
207 416
208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 417# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209# as hooks 418# as hooks
210sub register_package($) { 419sub register_package($) {
214 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
215 424
216 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
217 or next; 426 or next;
218 427
219 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
220 $hook_count[$htype]++ 429 $hook_count[$htype]++
221 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
222 } 431 }
223} 432}
224 433
228# load a single script into its own package, once only 437# load a single script into its own package, once only
229sub script_package($) { 438sub script_package($) {
230 my ($path) = @_; 439 my ($path) = @_;
231 440
232 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 441 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
233 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 442 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
443
234 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 444 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235 445
236 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 446 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
237 or die "$path: $!"; 447 or die "$path: $!";
238 448
239 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 449 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
240 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 450 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
241 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 451 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
452 . "\n};\n1";
453
242 or die "$path: $@"; 454 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
243 455
244 $pkg 456 $pkg
245 } 457 }
246} 458}
247 459
248sub load_scripts($) { 460our $retval; # return value for urxvt
249 my ($dir) = @_;
250 461
251 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 462# called by the rxvt core
463sub invoke {
464 local $TERM = shift;
465 my $htype = shift;
252 466
467 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
468 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
469
470 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
471 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
472
473 if (@files) {
253 register_package script_package $_ 474 register_package script_package $files[0];
254 for grep -f $_, 475 } else {
255 <$dir/*>; 476 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
256} 477 }
257 478 }
258sub on_init {
259 my ($term) = @_;
260
261 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib");
262
263 load_scripts $libdir
264 if defined $libdir;
265}
266
267sub on_destroy {
268 my ($term) = @_;
269
270 my $hook = $term->{_hook}
271 or return;
272
273 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
274 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
275 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
276 } 479 }
277}
278 480
279{ 481 $retval = undef;
280 local $term = \%hook_global;
281 482
282 register_package __PACKAGE__; 483 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
283 load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext"; 484 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
284} 485 if $verbosity >= 10;
285 486
286=back 487 keys %$cb;
488
489 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
490 $retval = $cb->(
491 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
492 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
493 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
494 $proxy
495 },
496 @_,
497 ) and last;
498 }
499 }
500
501 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
502 # remove hooks if unused
503 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
504 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
505 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
506 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
507 }
508 }
509
510 # clear package objects
511 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
512
513 # clear package
514 %$TERM = ();
515 }
516
517 $retval
518}
519
520sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
521 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
522 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
523
524 eval qq{
525 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
526 my \$proxy = shift;
527 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
528 }
529 1
530 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
531
532 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
533}
287 534
288=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 535=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
289 536
290=over 4 537=over 4
538
539=item $term->destroy
540
541Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
291 542
292=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 543=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
293 544
294Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 545Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
295optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 546optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
312 563
313 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 564 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 565 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 566 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 567 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 568 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
318 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 569 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
319 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 570 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
320 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 571 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
321 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 572 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
322 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 573 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
323 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 574 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
329 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 580 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
330 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 581 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
331 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 582 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
332} 583}
333 584
585=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
586
587Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
588the terminal application will use this style.
589
590=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
591
592Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
593set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
594
334=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 595=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
335 596
336=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 597=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
337 598
338=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 599=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
347 608
348=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 609=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
349 610
350Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 611Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351 612
352=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 613#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
353 614#
354Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 615#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
355 616#
356=cut 617#=cut
357 618#
358sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 619#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
359 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 620# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
360 621#
361 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 622# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
362 623#
363 my $w = 0; 624# my $w = 0;
364 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 625# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
365 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 626# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
366 } 627# }
367 628#
368 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 629# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
369 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 630# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370} 631#}
371 632
372=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 633=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
373 634
374Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 635Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
375width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 636width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
376C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 637(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
377respectively.
378 638
379=item $term->scr_overlay_off 639If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
640around the box.
380 641
381Switch the overlay off again. 642If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
643right/bottom side, respectively.
382 644
383=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 645This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
646as long as the perl object is referenced.
384 647
385Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 648The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
386position.
387 649
650=over 4
651
388=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 652=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
389 653
390Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 654Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
655text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
656at a specific position inside the overlay.
657
658=item $overlay->hide
659
660If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
661
662=item $overlay->show
663
664If hidden, display the overlay again.
665
666=back
391 667
392=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 668=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
393 669
394Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 670Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395accounts for wide and combining characters. 671accounts for wide and combining characters.
400 676
401=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 677=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
402 678
403Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 679Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404 680
681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
682
683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
685codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
686string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
687
688Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
689confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
690C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
691
692=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
693
694Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
695locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
696(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
697
405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 698=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406 699
407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 700Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 701pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 702to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
703
704=item $window_width = $term->width
705
706=item $window_height = $term->height
707
708=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
709
710=item $font_height = $term->fheight
711
712=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
713
714=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
715
716=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
717
718=item $has_focus = $term->focus
719
720=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
721
722=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
723
724=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
725
726=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
727
728Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
729
730=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
731
732Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
733C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
734this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
735
736=item $term->want_refresh
737
738Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
739compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
740differ, it redraws the differences.
741
742Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
743
744=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
745
746Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
747is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
748terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
749line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
750is requested.
751
752If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
753line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
754to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
755automatically be updated.
756
757C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
758than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
759(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
760that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
761characters in the private use area.
762
763You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
764that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
765characters.
766
767The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
768can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
769
770=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
771
772Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
773bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
774styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
775
776When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
777
778See the section on RENDITION, above.
779
780=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
781
782Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
783length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
784line is joined with the following one.
785
786=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
787
788Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
789joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
790and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
791previous row(s)).
792
793=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
794
795Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
796about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
797following methods:
798
799=over 4
800
801=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
802
803Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
804
805=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
806
807Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
808
809=item $length = $line->l
810
811Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
812
813=item $rownum = $line->beg
814
815=item $rownum = $line->end
816
817Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
818
819=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
820
821Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
822line.
823
824=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
825
826Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
827
828=back
829
830=cut
831
832sub urxvt::term::line {
833 my ($self, $row) = @_;
834
835 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
836
837 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
838
839 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
840 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
841
842 bless {
843 term => $self,
844 beg => $beg,
845 end => $end,
846 ncol => $self->ncol,
847 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
848 }, urxvt::line::
849}
850
851sub urxvt::line::t {
852 my ($self) = @_;
853
854 if (@_ > 1)
855 {
856 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
857 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
858 }
859
860 defined wantarray &&
861 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
862 0, $self->{len}
863}
864
865sub urxvt::line::r {
866 my ($self) = @_;
867
868 if (@_ > 1)
869 {
870 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
871 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
872 }
873
874 if (defined wantarray) {
875 my $rend = [
876 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
877 ];
878 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
879 return $rend;
880 }
881
882 ()
883}
884
885sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
886sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
887sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
888
889sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
890 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
891
892 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
893}
894
895sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
896 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
897
898 use integer;
899
900 (
901 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
902 $offset % $self->{ncol}
903 )
904}
905
906=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
907=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
908
909Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
910where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
911C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
912
913=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
914
915Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
916C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
410 917
411=back 918=back
412 919
413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 920=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414 921
415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 922This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 923fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417 924
418 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 925 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 926 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420 ->new 927 ->new
421 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 928 ->interval (1)
422 ->cb (sub { 929 ->cb (sub {
423 my ($timer) = @_;
424 my $time = $timer->at;
425 $timer->start ($time + 1);
426 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 930 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 931 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428 }); 932 });
429 933
430=over 4 934=over 4
431 935
432=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 936=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433 937
434Create a new timer object in stopped state. 938Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
939immediately.
435 940
436=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 941=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437 942
438Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 943Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439 944
442Return the time this watcher will fire next. 947Return the time this watcher will fire next.
443 948
444=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 949=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
445 950
446Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 951Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
952
953=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
954
955Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
956stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
957is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
447 958
448=item $timer = $timer->start 959=item $timer = $timer->start
449 960
450Start the timer. 961Start the timer.
451 962
514This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1025This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
515numbers indicate more verbose output. 1026numbers indicate more verbose output.
516 1027
517=over 4 1028=over 4
518 1029
519=item 0 - only fatal messages 1030=item =0 - only fatal messages
520 1031
521=item 3 - script loading and management 1032=item =3 - script loading and management
522 1033
523=item 10 - all events received 1034=item =10 - all events received
524 1035
525=back 1036=back
526 1037
527=head1 AUTHOR 1038=head1 AUTHOR
528 1039

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