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Revision 1.39 by root, Fri Jan 6 05:28:55 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.77 by root, Wed Jan 11 00:59:58 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
61=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
62 84
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 86
65=item mark-urls 87=item mark-urls
66 88
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
68 96
69=item example-refresh-hooks 97=item example-refresh-hooks
70 98
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 101overlays or changes.
74 102
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back 103=back
104
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
83 106
84=head2 General API Considerations 107=head2 General API Considerations
85 108
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 109All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 110reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 139locale-specific way.
117 140
118=back 141=back
119 142
143=head2 Extension Objects
144
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
150use.
151
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154
155It has the following methods and data members:
156
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175
120=head2 Hooks 176=head2 Hooks
121 177
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 179called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 180
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 182the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 183
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 187
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 189
137=over 4 190=over 4
138 191
139=item on_init $term 192=item on_init $term
140 193
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 233processing.
181 234
182See the F<selection> example extension. 235See the F<selection> example extension.
183 236
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 237=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 238
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 241show this many lines of scrollback.
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 247than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 248
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 252
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 254
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 270and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 271might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 272output.
234 273
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input.
278
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 280
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
261 305
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 309
310=item on_focus_in $term
311
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing.
314
315=item on_focus_out $term
316
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing.
319
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 321
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 323
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 324=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 325
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 326=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 327
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 328=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
275 333
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278 336
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
285 343
286subwindow. 344subwindow.
287 345
288=back 346=back
289 347
348=cut
349
350package urxvt;
351
352use utf8;
353use strict;
354use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util ();
357
358our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM;
360our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION;
363
364our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME;
368
290=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
291 370
292=over 4 371=over 4
293 372
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
374
375The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
376modules and scripts are stored.
377
378=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
379
380The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
381
382=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
383
384The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
385
294=item $urxvt::TERM 386=item $urxvt::TERM
295 387
296The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
297variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390
391=item
298 392
299=back 393=back
300 394
301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
302 396
303=over 4 397=over 4
304
305=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
306
307Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
308C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
309if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
310instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
311C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
312 398
313=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
314 400
315Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
316costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
323that calls this function. 409that calls this function.
324 410
325Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
326correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
327 413
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
417
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
420started setuid or setgid.
421
328=item $time = urxvt::NOW 422=item $time = urxvt::NOW
329 423
330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
431
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
331 433
332=back 434=back
333 435
334=head2 RENDITION 436=head2 RENDITION
335 437
362 464
363=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 465=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
364 466
365Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 467Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
366 468
367=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
368 470
369=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
370 472
371Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
372specified one. 474specified one.
373 475
374=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
375 477
376Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 478Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
377extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 479extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
378zero. 480zero.
379 481
380=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
381 483
382Change the custom value. 484Change the custom value.
383 485
384=back 486=back
385 487
386=cut 488=cut
387
388package urxvt;
389
390use strict;
391use Scalar::Util ();
392
393our $TERM;
394our @HOOKNAME;
395our $LIBDIR;
396 489
397BEGIN { 490BEGIN {
398 urxvt->bootstrap; 491 urxvt->bootstrap;
399 492
400 # overwrite perl's warn 493 # overwrite perl's warn
402 my $msg = join "", @_; 495 my $msg = join "", @_;
403 $msg .= "\n" 496 $msg .= "\n"
404 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
405 urxvt::warn ($msg); 498 urxvt::warn ($msg);
406 }; 499 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
407} 505}
408 506
409my @hook_count; 507my @hook_count;
410my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
411 509
412sub verbose { 510sub verbose {
413 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 511 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
414 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
415} 513}
416 514
417# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
418# as hooks 516my %extension_pkg;
419sub register_package($) {
420 my ($pkg) = @_;
421
422 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
424
425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
426 or next;
427
428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
429 $hook_count[$htype]++
430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
431 }
432}
433
434my $script_pkg = "script0000";
435my %script_pkg;
436 517
437# load a single script into its own package, once only 518# load a single script into its own package, once only
438sub script_package($) { 519sub extension_package($) {
439 my ($path) = @_; 520 my ($path) = @_;
440 521
441 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
442 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
443 524
444 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
445 526
446 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
447 or die "$path: $!"; 528 or die "$path: $!";
448 529
530 my $source = untaint
449 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
450 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
451 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
452 . "\n};\n1"; 535 . "\n};\n1";
453 536
537 eval $source
454 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 538 or die "$path: $@";
455 539
456 $pkg 540 $pkg
457 } 541 }
458} 542}
459 543
464 local $TERM = shift; 548 local $TERM = shift;
465 my $htype = shift; 549 my $htype = shift;
466 550
467 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
468 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
553
554 my %ext_arg;
469 555
470 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") {
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 }
566 }
567
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
471 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
472 570
473 if (@files) { 571 if (@files) {
474 register_package script_package $files[0]; 572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
475 } else { 573 } else {
476 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
477 } 575 }
478 } 576 }
577
578 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
579 warn $@ if $@;
479 } 580 }
480 581
481 $retval = undef; 582 $retval = undef;
482 583
483 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
485 if $verbosity >= 10; 586 if $verbosity >= 10;
486 587
487 keys %$cb; 588 keys %$cb;
488 589
489 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
490 $retval = $cb->( 591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
491 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
492 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
493 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
494 $proxy
495 },
496 @_,
497 ) and last; 592 and last;
593
594 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@;
597 }
498 } 598 }
499 } 599 }
500 600
501 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
502 # remove hooks if unused
503 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
504 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
505 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
506 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
507 } 606 }
508 } 607 }
515 } 614 }
516 615
517 $retval 616 $retval
518} 617}
519 618
520sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 619# urxvt::term::extension
521 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 620
621package urxvt::term::extension;
622
623sub enable {
624 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
625 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
626
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 }
639}
640
641sub disable {
642 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
644
645 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
657our $AUTOLOAD;
658
659sub AUTOLOAD {
660 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
522 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 661 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
523 662
524 eval qq{ 663 eval qq{
525 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 664 sub $AUTOLOAD {
526 my \$proxy = shift; 665 my \$proxy = shift;
527 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 666 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
528 } 667 }
529 1 668 1
530 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 669 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
531 670
532 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 671 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
533} 672}
673
674sub DESTROY {
675 # nop
676}
677
678# urxvt::destroy_hook
679
680sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
681 ${$_[0]}->();
682}
683
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
685 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
686}
687
688package urxvt::anyevent;
689
690=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
691
692The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
693C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
694further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
695condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697work.
698
699=cut
700
701our $VERSION = 1;
702
703$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705
706sub timer {
707 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
708
709 my $cb = $arg{cb};
710
711 urxvt::timer
712 ->new
713 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
714 ->cb (sub {
715 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
716 $cb->();
717 })
718}
719
720sub io {
721 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
722
723 my $cb = $arg{cb};
724
725 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
726 ->new
727 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
728 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
729 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
730 ->start
731 ->cb (sub {
732 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
733 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
734 })],
735 urxvt::anyevent::
736}
737
738sub DESTROY {
739 $_[0][1]->stop;
740}
741
742sub condvar {
743 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
744}
745
746sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747 ${$_[0]}++;
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753 }
754}
755
756package urxvt::term;
534 757
535=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
536 759
537=over 4 760=over 4
538 761
762=cut
763
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks
766sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
768
769 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg,
771 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg;
773 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
774
775 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
776
777 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
778 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
779 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
780 }
781 }
782}
783
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a %ENV>-like
788C<hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
794
795=cut
796
797sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
801}
802
539=item $term->destroy 803=item $term->destroy
540 804
541Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
808
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
542 824
543=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
544 826
545Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
546optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
556 838
557Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 839Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
558terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 840terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
559 841
560Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
561are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 843are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
562list: 844to see the actual list:
563 845
564 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
565 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
566 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
567 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
574 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
575 utmpInhibit visualBell 857 utmpInhibit visualBell
576 858
577=cut 859=cut
578 860
579sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 861sub resource($$;$) {
580 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
581 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
582 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 864 &urxvt::term::_resource
583} 865}
866
867=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
868
869Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
870C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
584 871
585=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 872=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
586 873
587Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 874Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
588the terminal application will use this style. 875the terminal application will use this style.
608 895
609=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 896=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
610 897
611Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 898Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
612 899
613#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 900=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
614# 901
615#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 902Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
616# 903
617#=cut 904=cut
618# 905
619#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 906sub overlay_simple {
620# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 907 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
621# 908
622# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 909 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
623# 910
624# my $w = 0; 911 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
625# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 912
626# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
627# }
628#
629# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 913 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
630# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 914 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
631#} 915
916 $overlay
917}
632 918
633=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 919=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
634 920
635Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 921Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
636width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 922width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
663 949
664If hidden, display the overlay again. 950If hidden, display the overlay again.
665 951
666=back 952=back
667 953
954=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
955
956Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
957C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
958currently).
959
960=cut
961
962sub popup {
963 my ($self, $event) = @_;
964
965 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
966 or return;
967
968 my $popup = bless {
969 term => $self,
970 event => $event,
971 }, urxvt::popup::;
972
973 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
974
975 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
976 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
977
978 $popup
979}
980
668=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 981=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
669 982
670Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 983Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
671accounts for wide and combining characters. 984accounts for wide and combining characters.
672 985
673=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 986=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
674 987
675Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 988Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
676 989
677=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 990=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
678 991
679Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 992Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
993
994=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
995
996XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
997(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
998to the selection.
999
1000=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1001
1002Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1003whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1004to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1005it instead.
1006
1007=item $term->scr_bell
1008
1009Ring the bell!
680 1010
681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1011=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
682 1012
683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1013Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1014running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
699 1029
700Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1030Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
701pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1031pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
702to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1032to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
703 1033
1034=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1035
1036Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1037be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1038description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1039the previous value.
1040
1041=item $windowid = $term->parent
1042
1043Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1044
1045=item $windowid = $term->vt
1046
1047Return the window id of the terminal window.
1048
704=item $window_width = $term->width 1049=item $window_width = $term->width
705 1050
706=item $window_height = $term->height 1051=item $window_height = $term->height
707 1052
708=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1053=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
724=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1069=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
725 1070
726=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1071=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
727 1072
728Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1073Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1074
1075=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1076
1077Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1078
1079=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1080
1081Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1082
1083=item $env = $term->env
1084
1085Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1086similar to C<\%ENV>.
1087
1088=cut
1089
1090sub env {
1091 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1092 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1093 } else {
1094 +{ %ENV }
1095 }
1096}
1097
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1099
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1101
1102=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1103
1104Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1105AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
729 1106
730=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1107=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
731 1108
732Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1109Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
733C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1110C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
827 1204
828=back 1205=back
829 1206
830=cut 1207=cut
831 1208
832sub urxvt::term::line { 1209sub line {
833 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1210 my ($self, $row) = @_;
834 1211
835 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1212 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
836 1213
837 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1214 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
901 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1278 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
902 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1279 $offset % $self->{ncol}
903 ) 1280 )
904} 1281}
905 1282
906=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
907=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1283=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
908 1284
909Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1285Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
910where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1286where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
911C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1287C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
913=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1289=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
914 1290
915Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1291Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
916C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1292C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
917 1293
1294=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1295
1296Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1297
1298=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1299
1300Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1301synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1302
1303=item $term->allow_events_async
1304
1305Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1306
1307=item $term->allow_events_sync
1308
1309Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1310
1311=item $term->allow_events_replay
1312
1313Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1314recent grab.
1315
1316=item $term->ungrab
1317
1318Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1319evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1320the session.
1321
918=back 1322=back
1323
1324=cut
1325
1326package urxvt::popup;
1327
1328=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1329
1330=over 4
1331
1332=cut
1333
1334sub add_item {
1335 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1336
1337 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1338 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1339 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1340
1341 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1342
1343 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1344}
1345
1346=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1347
1348Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1349
1350=cut
1351
1352sub add_title {
1353 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1354
1355 $self->add_item ({
1356 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1357 text => $title,
1358 activate => sub { },
1359 });
1360}
1361
1362=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1363
1364Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1365
1366=cut
1367
1368sub add_separator {
1369 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1370
1371 $sep ||= "=";
1372
1373 $self->add_item ({
1374 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1375 text => "",
1376 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1377 activate => sub { },
1378 });
1379}
1380
1381=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1382
1383Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1384selected.
1385
1386=cut
1387
1388sub add_button {
1389 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1390
1391 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1392}
1393
1394=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1395
1396Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1397whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1398argument.
1399
1400=cut
1401
1402sub add_toggle {
1403 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1404
1405 my $item; $item = {
1406 type => "button",
1407 text => " $text",
1408 value => $value,
1409 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1410 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1411 };
1412
1413 $self->add_item ($item);
1414}
1415
1416=item $popup->show
1417
1418Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1419
1420=cut
1421
1422sub show {
1423 my ($self) = @_;
1424
1425 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1426
1427 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1428 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1429 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1430 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1431
1432 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1433 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1434 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1435 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1436 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1437 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1438}
1439
1440sub DESTROY {
1441 my ($self) = @_;
1442
1443 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1444 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1445}
919 1446
920=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
921 1448
922This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
923fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
976 1503
977 $term->{socket} = ... 1504 $term->{socket} = ...
978 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
979 ->new 1506 ->new
980 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
981 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
982 ->start 1509 ->start
983 ->cb (sub { 1510 ->cb (sub {
984 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
985 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
986 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1003 1530
1004Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1005 1532
1006=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1007 1534
1008Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1009data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1010 1538
1011=item $iow = $iow->start 1539=item $iow = $iow->start
1012 1540
1013Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1014 1542
1025This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1553This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1026numbers indicate more verbose output. 1554numbers indicate more verbose output.
1027 1555
1028=over 4 1556=over 4
1029 1557
1030=item =0 - only fatal messages 1558=item == 0 - fatal messages
1031 1559
1032=item =3 - script loading and management 1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1033 1561
1034=item =10 - all events received 1562=item >=10 - all events received
1035 1563
1036=back 1564=back
1037 1565
1038=head1 AUTHOR 1566=head1 AUTHOR
1039 1567

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