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Revision 1.41 by root, Fri Jan 6 20:50:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.129 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:11:31 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210=item mark-urls
211
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character.
242
61=item digital-clock 243=item digital-clock
62 244
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 246
65=item mark-urls 247=item remote-selection
66 248
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
68 295
69=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
70 297
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 300overlays or changes.
74 301
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back 302=back
303
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
83 305
84=head2 General API Considerations 306=head2 General API Considerations
85 307
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 308All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 309reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
100=over 4 322=over 4
101 323
102=item $text 324=item $text
103 325
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
106 328
107=item $string 329=item $string
108 330
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 332characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 338locale-specific way.
117 339
118=back 340=back
119 341
342=head2 Extension Objects
343
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
349use.
350
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353
354It has the following methods and data members:
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
359
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
362
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
364
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
370
371Dynamically disable the given hooks.
372
373=back
374
120=head2 Hooks 375=head2 Hooks
121 376
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 379
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 382
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 386
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 388
137=over 4 389=over 4
138 390
139=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
140 392
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 409
147=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
148 411
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 414variables.
152 415
153=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 417
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
157 424
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 426
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
175=item on_sel_extend $term 442=item on_sel_extend $term
176 443
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 450
182See the F<selection> example extension. 451See the F<selection> example extension.
183
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193 452
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 453=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 454
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 463than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 464
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 468
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 470
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 486and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 487might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 488output.
234 489
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input.
494
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 495=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 496
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
261 521
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 525
526=item on_x_event $term, $event
527
528Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
529windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
530members are not passed.
531
532=item on_focus_in $term
533
534Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
535does focus in processing.
536
537=item on_focus_out $term
538
539Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
540focus out processing.
541
542=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
543
544=item on_property_notify $term, $event
545
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 546=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 547
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 548=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 549
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 550=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 551
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 552=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 553
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 554=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
555
556=item on_map_notify $term, $event
557
558=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
275 559
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 560Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 561the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278 562
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 563The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
280manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 564manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
281and column under the mouse cursor. 565(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
282 566
283C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 567C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 568output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285 569
286subwindow. 570subwindow.
287 571
572=item on_client_message $term, $event
573
574=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
575
576=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
577
578Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
579format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
580
288=back 581=back
289 582
583=cut
584
585package urxvt;
586
587use utf8;
588use strict;
589use Carp ();
590use Scalar::Util ();
591use List::Util ();
592
593our $VERSION = 1;
594our $TERM;
595our @TERM_INIT;
596our @TERM_EXT;
597our @HOOKNAME;
598our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
599our %OPTION;
600
601our $LIBDIR;
602our $RESNAME;
603our $RESCLASS;
604our $RXVTNAME;
605
606our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
607
290=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
291 609
292=over 4 610=over 4
293 611
612=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
613
614The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
615modules and scripts are stored.
616
617=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
618
619The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
620
621=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
622
623The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
624
294=item $urxvt::TERM 625=item $urxvt::TERM
295 626
296The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 627The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
297variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 628object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
629
630=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
631
632All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
633created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
634gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
635so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
636
637This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
638first.
639
640=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
641
642Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
643get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
644but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
298 645
299=back 646=back
300 647
301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 648=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
302 649
303=over 4 650=over 4
304
305=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
306
307Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
308C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
309if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
310instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
311C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
312 651
313=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 652=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
314 653
315Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 654Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
316costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 655costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
323that calls this function. 662that calls this function.
324 663
325Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 664Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
326correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 665correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
327 666
667Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
668
328=item $time = urxvt::NOW 669=item $time = urxvt::NOW
329 670
330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 671Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
672
673=item urxvt::CurrentTime
674
675=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
676Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
677Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
678
679=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
680ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
681PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
682Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
683KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
684ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
685FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
686
687=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
688EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
689GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
690UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
691ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
692CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
693SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
694
695Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
331 696
332=back 697=back
333 698
334=head2 RENDITION 699=head2 RENDITION
335 700
362 727
363=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 728=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
364 729
365Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 730Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
366 731
367=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 732=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
368 733
369=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 734=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
370 735
371Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 736Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
372specified one. 737specified one.
373 738
374=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 739=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
375 740
376Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 741Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
377extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 742extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
378zero. 743zero.
379 744
380=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 745=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
381 746
382Change the custom value. 747Change the custom value.
383 748
384=back 749=back
385 750
386=cut 751=cut
387 752
388package urxvt;
389
390use strict;
391use Scalar::Util ();
392
393our $TERM;
394our @HOOKNAME;
395our $LIBDIR;
396
397BEGIN { 753BEGIN {
398 urxvt->bootstrap;
399
400 # overwrite perl's warn 754 # overwrite perl's warn
401 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 755 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
402 my $msg = join "", @_; 756 my $msg = join "", @_;
403 $msg .= "\n" 757 $msg .= "\n"
404 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 758 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
405 urxvt::warn ($msg); 759 urxvt::warn ($msg);
406 }; 760 };
407} 761}
408 762
409my @hook_count; 763no warnings 'utf8';
764
410my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 765my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
411 766
412sub verbose { 767sub verbose {
413 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 768 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
414 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 769 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
415} 770}
416 771
417# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 772my %extension_pkg;
418# as hooks
419sub register_package($) {
420 my ($pkg) = @_;
421
422 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
424
425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
426 or next;
427
428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
429 $hook_count[$htype]++
430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
431 }
432}
433
434my $script_pkg = "script0000";
435my %script_pkg;
436 773
437# load a single script into its own package, once only 774# load a single script into its own package, once only
438sub script_package($) { 775sub extension_package($) {
439 my ($path) = @_; 776 my ($path) = @_;
440 777
441 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 778 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
442 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 779 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
780 my $pkg = $1;
781 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
443 783
444 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 784 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
445 785
446 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 786 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
447 or die "$path: $!"; 787 or die "$path: $!";
448 788
449 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 789 my $source =
790 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
450 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 791 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
451 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 792 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
452 . "\n};\n1"; 793 . "\n};\n1";
453 794
795 eval $source
454 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 796 or die "$path: $@";
455 797
456 $pkg 798 $pkg
457 } 799 }
458} 800}
459 801
464 local $TERM = shift; 806 local $TERM = shift;
465 my $htype = shift; 807 my $htype = shift;
466 808
467 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 809 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
468 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 810 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
811
812 my %ext_arg;
469 813
814 {
815 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
816 @TERM_INIT = ();
817 $_->($TERM) for @init;
818 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
819 @TERM_EXT = ();
820 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
821 }
822
470 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 823 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
824 if ($_ eq "default") {
825 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
826 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
827 delete $ext_arg{$1};
828 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
829 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
830 } else {
831 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
832 }
833 }
834
835 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
471 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 836 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
472 837
473 if (@files) { 838 if (@files) {
474 register_package script_package $files[0]; 839 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
475 } else { 840 } else {
476 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 841 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
477 } 842 }
478 } 843 }
844
845 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
846 warn $@ if $@;
479 } 847 }
480 848
481 $retval = undef; 849 $retval = undef;
482 850
483 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 851 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
485 if $verbosity >= 10; 853 if $verbosity >= 10;
486 854
487 keys %$cb; 855 keys %$cb;
488 856
489 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 857 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
490 $retval = $cb->( 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
491 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
492 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
493 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
494 $proxy
495 },
496 @_,
497 ) and last;
498 }
499 }
500 860
501 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 861 if ($@) {
502 # remove hooks if unused 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
503 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 863 warn $@;
504 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
505 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
506 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
507 } 864 }
508 } 865 }
509 866
867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
868 if $verbosity >= 11;
869 }
870
871 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
510 # clear package objects 872 # clear package objects
511 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
512 874
513 # clear package 875 # clear package
514 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
515 } 877 }
516 878
517 $retval 879 $retval
518} 880}
519 881
520sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 882# urxvt::term::extension
521 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 883
884package urxvt::term::extension;
885
886sub enable {
887 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
888 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
889
890 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
891 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
892 defined $htype
893 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
894
895 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
896 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
897
898 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
899 }
900}
901
902sub disable {
903 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
904 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
905
906 for my $name (@hook) {
907 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
908 defined $htype
909 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
910
911 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
912 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
913 }
914}
915
916our $AUTOLOAD;
917
918sub AUTOLOAD {
919 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
522 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 920 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
523 921
524 eval qq{ 922 eval qq{
525 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 923 sub $AUTOLOAD {
526 my \$proxy = shift; 924 my \$proxy = shift;
527 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 925 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
528 } 926 }
529 1 927 1
530 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 928 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
531 929
532 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 930 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
533} 931}
932
933sub DESTROY {
934 # nop
935}
936
937# urxvt::destroy_hook
938
939sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
940 ${$_[0]}->();
941}
942
943sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
944 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
945}
946
947package urxvt::anyevent;
948
949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
950
951The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
952C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
953further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
954condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
955is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
956work.
957
958=cut
959
960our $VERSION = 1;
961
962$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
963push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
964
965sub timer {
966 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
967
968 my $cb = $arg{cb};
969
970 urxvt::timer
971 ->new
972 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
973 ->cb (sub {
974 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
975 $cb->();
976 })
977}
978
979sub io {
980 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
981
982 my $cb = $arg{cb};
983
984 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
985 ->new
986 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
987 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
988 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
989 ->start
990 ->cb (sub {
991 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
992 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
993 })],
994 urxvt::anyevent::
995}
996
997sub DESTROY {
998 $_[0][1]->stop;
999}
1000
1001sub condvar {
1002 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1003}
1004
1005sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1006 ${$_[0]}++;
1007}
1008
1009sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1010 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1011 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1012 }
1013}
1014
1015package urxvt::term;
534 1016
535=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1017=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
536 1018
537=over 4 1019=over 4
538 1020
1021=cut
1022
1023# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1024# as hooks
1025sub register_package {
1026 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1027
1028 no strict 'refs';
1029
1030 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1031
1032 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1033
1034 my $proxy = bless {
1035 _pkg => $pkg,
1036 argv => $argv,
1037 }, $pkg;
1038 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1039
1040 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1041
1042 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1043 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1044 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1045 }
1046 }
1047}
1048
1049=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1050
1051Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1052C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1053hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1054
1055Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1056couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1057initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1058C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1059
1060=cut
1061
1062sub new {
1063 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1064
1065 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1066}
1067
539=item $term->destroy 1068=item $term->destroy
540 1069
541Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1073
1074=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1075
1076Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1077("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1078the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1079be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1080
1081Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1082
1083=cut
1084
1085sub exec_async {
1086 my $self = shift;
1087
1088 my $pid = fork;
1089
1090 return $pid
1091 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1092
1093 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1094
1095 exec @_;
1096 urxvt::_exit 255;
1097}
1098
1099=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1100
1101Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1102optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1103C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1104
1105Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1106source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1107
1108 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1109 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1110 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1111 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1112 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1113 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
542 1114
543=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1115=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
544 1116
545Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1117Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
546optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1118optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
556 1128
557Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1129Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
558terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1130terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
559 1131
560Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1132Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
561are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1133are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
562list: 1134to see the actual list:
563 1135
564 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1136 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
565 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1137 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
566 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1138 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
567 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1139 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
568 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1140 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
569 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1141 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
570 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1142 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
571 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1143 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
572 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1144 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
573 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1145 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
574 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1146 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
575 utmpInhibit visualBell 1147 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1148 visualBell
576 1149
577=cut 1150=cut
578 1151
579sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1152sub resource($$;$) {
580 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1153 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
581 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1154 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
582 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1155 &urxvt::term::_resource
583} 1156}
1157
1158=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1159
1160Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1161class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1162same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1163resource with that pattern exists.
1164
1165This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1166only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1167the wrong resources.
1168
1169=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1170
1171Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1172C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
584 1173
585=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1174=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
586 1175
587Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1176Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
588the terminal application will use this style. 1177the terminal application will use this style.
599=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1188=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
600 1189
601Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1190Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
602and optionally set them to new values. 1191and optionally set them to new values.
603 1192
1193=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1194
1195Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1196C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1197rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1198a selection.
1199
604=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1200=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
605 1201
606Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1202Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
607by the next method). 1203set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1204is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
608 1205
609=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1206=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
610 1207
611Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1208Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
612 1209
613#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1210=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
614# 1211
615#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1212Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
616# 1213
617#=cut 1214=cut
618# 1215
619#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1216sub overlay_simple {
620# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1217 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
621# 1218
622# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1219 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
623# 1220
624# my $w = 0; 1221 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
625# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1222
626# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
627# }
628#
629# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1223 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
630# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1224 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
631#} 1225
1226 $overlay
1227}
632 1228
633=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1229=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
634 1230
635Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1231Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
636width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1232width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
663 1259
664If hidden, display the overlay again. 1260If hidden, display the overlay again.
665 1261
666=back 1262=back
667 1263
1264=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1265
1266Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1267C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1268currently).
1269
1270=cut
1271
1272sub popup {
1273 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1274
1275 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1276 or return;
1277
1278 my $popup = bless {
1279 term => $self,
1280 event => $event,
1281 }, urxvt::popup::;
1282
1283 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1284
1285 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1286 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1287
1288 $popup
1289}
1290
668=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string) 1291=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
669 1292
670Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1293Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
671accounts for wide and combining characters. 1294accounts for wide and combining characters.
672 1295
675Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1298Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
676 1299
677=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1300=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
678 1301
679Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1302Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1303
1304=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1305
1306XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1307(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1308refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1309
1310=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1311
1312Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1313whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1314to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1315it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1316
1317=item $term->scr_bell
1318
1319Ring the bell!
680 1320
681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1321=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
682 1322
683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1323Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1324running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
687 1327
688Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1328Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
689confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1329confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
690C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1330C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
691 1331
1332=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1333
1334Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1335
692=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1336=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
693 1337
694Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1338Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
695locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1339locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
696(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1340(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
699 1343
700Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1344Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
701pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1345pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
702to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1346to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
703 1347
1348=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1349
1350Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1351be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1352description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1353the previous value.
1354
1355=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1356
1357Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1358is used.
1359
704=item $windowid = $term->parent 1360=item $windowid = $term->parent
705 1361
706Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1362Return the window id of the toplevel window.
707 1363
708=item $windowid = $term->vt 1364=item $windowid = $term->vt
709 1365
710Return the window id of the terminal window. 1366Return the window id of the terminal window.
711 1367
1368=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1369
1370Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1371to receive pointer events all the times:
1372
1373 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1374
712=item $window_width = $term->width 1375=item $window_width = $term->width
713 1376
714=item $window_height = $term->height 1377=item $window_height = $term->height
715 1378
716=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1379=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
729 1392
730=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1393=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
731 1394
732=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1395=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
733 1396
734=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1397=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
735 1398
736Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1399Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
737 1400
1401=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1402
1403Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1404
1405=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1406
1407Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1408
1409=item $env = $term->env
1410
1411Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1412similar to C<\%ENV>.
1413
1414=cut
1415
1416sub env {
1417 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1418 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1419 } else {
1420 +{ %ENV }
1421 }
1422}
1423
1424=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1425
1426=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1427
1428=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1429
1430Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1431AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1432
1433=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1434
1435Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1436
1437=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1438
1439Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1440
738=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1441=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
739 1442
740Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1443Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
741C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1444C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
742this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1445this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
743 1446
744=item $term->want_refresh 1447=item $term->want_refresh
745 1448
746Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1449Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
761line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1464line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
762to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1465to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
763automatically be updated. 1466automatically be updated.
764 1467
765C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1468C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
766than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1469than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
767(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1470characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
768that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1471do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
769characters in the private use area. 1472in the private use area.
770 1473
771You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1474You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
772that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1475that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
773characters. 1476characters.
774 1477
825Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1528Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
826 1529
827=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1530=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
828 1531
829Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1532Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
830line. 1533line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1534offsets outside the string.
831 1535
832=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1536=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
833 1537
834Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1538Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
835 1539
836=back 1540=back
837 1541
838=cut 1542=cut
839 1543
840sub urxvt::term::line { 1544sub line {
841 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1545 my ($self, $row) = @_;
842 1546
843 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1547 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
844 1548
845 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1549 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
909 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1613 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
910 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1614 $offset % $self->{ncol}
911 ) 1615 )
912} 1616}
913 1617
914=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
915=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1618=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
916 1619
917Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1620Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
918where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1621where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
919C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1622C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
921=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1624=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
922 1625
923Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1626Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
924C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1627C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
925 1628
1629=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1630
1631Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1632
1633=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1634
1635Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1636synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1637
1638=item $term->allow_events_async
1639
1640Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1641
1642=item $term->allow_events_sync
1643
1644Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1645
1646=item $term->allow_events_replay
1647
1648Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1649recent grab.
1650
1651=item $term->ungrab
1652
1653Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1654evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1655the session.
1656
1657=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1658
1659=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1660
1661=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1662
1663=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1664
1665=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1666
1667=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1668
1669=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1670
1671=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1672
1673=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1674
1675=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1676
1677=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1678
1679=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1680
1681=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1682
1683Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1684the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1685directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1686
926=back 1687=back
1688
1689=cut
1690
1691package urxvt::popup;
1692
1693=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1694
1695=over 4
1696
1697=cut
1698
1699sub add_item {
1700 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1701
1702 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1703 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1704 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1705
1706 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1707
1708 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1709}
1710
1711=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1712
1713Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1714
1715=cut
1716
1717sub add_title {
1718 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1719
1720 $self->add_item ({
1721 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1722 text => $title,
1723 activate => sub { },
1724 });
1725}
1726
1727=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1728
1729Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1730
1731=cut
1732
1733sub add_separator {
1734 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1735
1736 $sep ||= "=";
1737
1738 $self->add_item ({
1739 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1740 text => "",
1741 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1742 activate => sub { },
1743 });
1744}
1745
1746=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1747
1748Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1749selected.
1750
1751=cut
1752
1753sub add_button {
1754 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1755
1756 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1757}
1758
1759=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1760
1761Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1762whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1763argument.
1764
1765=cut
1766
1767sub add_toggle {
1768 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1769
1770 my $item; $item = {
1771 type => "button",
1772 text => " $text",
1773 value => $value,
1774 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1775 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1776 };
1777
1778 $self->add_item ($item);
1779}
1780
1781=item $popup->show
1782
1783Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1784
1785=cut
1786
1787sub show {
1788 my ($self) = @_;
1789
1790 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1791
1792 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1793 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1794 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1795 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1796
1797 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1798 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1799 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1800 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1801 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1802 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1803 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1804 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1805}
1806
1807sub DESTROY {
1808 my ($self) = @_;
1809
1810 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1811 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1812}
1813
1814=back
1815
1816=cut
1817
1818package urxvt::watcher;
1819
1820@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1821@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1822@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1823@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
927 1824
928=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1825=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
929 1826
930This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1827This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
931fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1828fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
970 1867
971=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1868=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
972 1869
973Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1870Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
974 1871
1872=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1873
1874Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1875
975=item $timer = $timer->stop 1876=item $timer = $timer->stop
976 1877
977Stop the timer. 1878Stop the timer.
978 1879
979=back 1880=back
984 1885
985 $term->{socket} = ... 1886 $term->{socket} = ...
986 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1887 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
987 ->new 1888 ->new
988 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1889 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
989 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1890 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
990 ->start 1891 ->start
991 ->cb (sub { 1892 ->cb (sub {
992 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1893 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
993 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1894 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
994 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1895 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1011 1912
1012Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1913Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1013 1914
1014=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1915=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1015 1916
1016Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1917Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1017data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1918C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1919together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1018 1920
1019=item $iow = $iow->start 1921=item $iow = $iow->start
1020 1922
1021Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1923Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1022 1924
1023=item $iow = $iow->stop 1925=item $iow = $iow->stop
1024 1926
1025Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1927Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1928
1929=back
1930
1931=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1932
1933This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1934the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1935some useful work.
1936
1937=over 4
1938
1939=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1940
1941Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1942
1943=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1944
1945Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1946
1947=item $timer = $timer->start
1948
1949Start the watcher.
1950
1951=item $timer = $timer->stop
1952
1953Stop the watcher.
1954
1955=back
1956
1957=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1958
1959This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1960process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1961
1962 my $pid = fork;
1963 ...
1964 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1965 ->new
1966 ->start ($pid)
1967 ->cb (sub {
1968 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1969 ...
1970 });
1971
1972=over 4
1973
1974=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1975
1976Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1977
1978=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1979
1980Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1981
1982=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1983
1984Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1985
1986=item $pw = $pw->stop
1987
1988Stop the watcher.
1026 1989
1027=back 1990=back
1028 1991
1029=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1992=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1030 1993
1033This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1996This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1034numbers indicate more verbose output. 1997numbers indicate more verbose output.
1035 1998
1036=over 4 1999=over 4
1037 2000
1038=item =0 - only fatal messages 2001=item == 0 - fatal messages
1039 2002
1040=item =3 - script loading and management 2003=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1041 2004
1042=item =10 - all events received 2005=item >=10 - all called hooks
2006
2007=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1043 2008
1044=back 2009=back
1045 2010
1046=head1 AUTHOR 2011=head1 AUTHOR
1047 2012

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