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Revision 1.42 by root, Fri Jan 6 21:06:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.129 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:11:31 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
61=item digital-clock 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
64 209
65=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
66 211
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
68 236
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 238
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
74 242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-selection
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
75=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
76 297
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 300overlays or changes.
80 301
81=back 302=back
303
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 305
83=head2 General API Considerations 306=head2 General API Considerations
84 307
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 308All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 309reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 322=over 4
100 323
101=item $text 324=item $text
102 325
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 328
106=item $string 329=item $string
107 330
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 332characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 338locale-specific way.
116 339
117=back 340=back
118 341
342=head2 Extension Objects
343
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
349use.
350
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353
354It has the following methods and data members:
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
359
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
362
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
364
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
370
371Dynamically disable the given hooks.
372
373=back
374
119=head2 Hooks 375=head2 Hooks
120 376
121The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 379
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member.
129 382
130All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
131counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
132and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
133 386
134When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
135 388
136=over 4 389=over 4
137 390
138=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
139 392
140Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
141windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
142call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
143have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
144though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
145 409
146=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
147 411
148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
150variables. 414variables.
151 415
152=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
153 417
154Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
155returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
156 424
157=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
158 426
159Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
160selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
174=item on_sel_extend $term 442=item on_sel_extend $term
175 443
176Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
177click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
178should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
179processing. 447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
180 450
181See the F<selection> example extension. 451See the F<selection> example extension.
182
183=item on_focus_in $term
184
185Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
186focus in processing.
187
188=item on_focus_out $term
189
190Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
191out processing.
192 452
193=item on_view_change $term, $offset 453=item on_view_change $term, $offset
194 454
195Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
196scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
203than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 463than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
204 464
205It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
206$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
207number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
208
209=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
210
211Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
212 468
213=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
214 470
215Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
216operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
229can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
230and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 486and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
231might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 487might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
232output. 488output.
233 489
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input.
494
234=item on_line_update $term, $row 495=item on_line_update $term, $row
235 496
236Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
237screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
238that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
260 521
261Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
262C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
263resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
264 525
526=item on_x_event $term, $event
527
528Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
529windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
530members are not passed.
531
532=item on_focus_in $term
533
534Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
535does focus in processing.
536
537=item on_focus_out $term
538
539Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
540focus out processing.
541
542=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
543
544=item on_property_notify $term, $event
545
265=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 546=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
266 547
267=item on_key_release $term, $event 548=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
268 549
269=item on_button_press $term, $event 550=item on_button_press $term, $event
270 551
271=item on_button_release $term, $event 552=item on_button_release $term, $event
272 553
273=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 554=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
555
556=item on_map_notify $term, $event
557
558=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
274 559
275Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 560Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
276the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 561the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
277 562
278The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 563The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
279manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 564manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
280and column under the mouse cursor. 565(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
281 566
282C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 567C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
283output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 568output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
284 569
285subwindow. 570subwindow.
286 571
572=item on_client_message $term, $event
573
574=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
575
576=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
577
578Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
579format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
580
287=back 581=back
288 582
583=cut
584
585package urxvt;
586
587use utf8;
588use strict;
589use Carp ();
590use Scalar::Util ();
591use List::Util ();
592
593our $VERSION = 1;
594our $TERM;
595our @TERM_INIT;
596our @TERM_EXT;
597our @HOOKNAME;
598our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
599our %OPTION;
600
601our $LIBDIR;
602our $RESNAME;
603our $RESCLASS;
604our $RXVTNAME;
605
606our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
607
289=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
290 609
291=over 4 610=over 4
292 611
612=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
613
614The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
615modules and scripts are stored.
616
617=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
618
619The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
620
621=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
622
623The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
624
293=item $urxvt::TERM 625=item $urxvt::TERM
294 626
295The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 627The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
296variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 628object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
629
630=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
631
632All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
633created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
634gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
635so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
636
637This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
638first.
639
640=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
641
642Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
643get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
644but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
297 645
298=back 646=back
299 647
300=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 648=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
301 649
302=over 4 650=over 4
303
304=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
305
306Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
307C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
308if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
309instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
310C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
311 651
312=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 652=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
313 653
314Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 654Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
315costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 655costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
322that calls this function. 662that calls this function.
323 663
324Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 664Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
325correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 665correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
326 666
667Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
668
327=item $time = urxvt::NOW 669=item $time = urxvt::NOW
328 670
329Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 671Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
672
673=item urxvt::CurrentTime
674
675=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
676Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
677Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
678
679=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
680ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
681PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
682Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
683KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
684ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
685FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
686
687=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
688EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
689GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
690UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
691ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
692CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
693SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
694
695Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
330 696
331=back 697=back
332 698
333=head2 RENDITION 699=head2 RENDITION
334 700
361 727
362=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 728=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
363 729
364Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 730Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
365 731
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 732=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
367 733
368=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 734=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
369 735
370Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 736Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
371specified one. 737specified one.
372 738
373=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 739=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
374 740
375Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 741Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
376extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 742extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
377zero. 743zero.
378 744
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 745=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
380 746
381Change the custom value. 747Change the custom value.
382 748
383=back 749=back
384 750
385=cut 751=cut
386 752
387package urxvt;
388
389use strict;
390use Scalar::Util ();
391
392our $TERM;
393our @HOOKNAME;
394our $LIBDIR;
395
396BEGIN { 753BEGIN {
397 urxvt->bootstrap;
398
399 # overwrite perl's warn 754 # overwrite perl's warn
400 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 755 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
401 my $msg = join "", @_; 756 my $msg = join "", @_;
402 $msg .= "\n" 757 $msg .= "\n"
403 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 758 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
404 urxvt::warn ($msg); 759 urxvt::warn ($msg);
405 }; 760 };
406} 761}
407 762
408my @hook_count; 763no warnings 'utf8';
764
409my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 765my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
410 766
411sub verbose { 767sub verbose {
412 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 768 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
413 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 769 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
414} 770}
415 771
416# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 772my %extension_pkg;
417# as hooks
418sub register_package($) {
419 my ($pkg) = @_;
420
421 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
422 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
423
424 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
425 or next;
426
427 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
428 $hook_count[$htype]++
429 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
430 }
431}
432
433my $script_pkg = "script0000";
434my %script_pkg;
435 773
436# load a single script into its own package, once only 774# load a single script into its own package, once only
437sub script_package($) { 775sub extension_package($) {
438 my ($path) = @_; 776 my ($path) = @_;
439 777
440 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 778 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
441 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 779 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
780 my $pkg = $1;
781 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
442 783
443 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 784 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
444 785
445 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 786 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
446 or die "$path: $!"; 787 or die "$path: $!";
447 788
448 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 789 my $source =
790 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
449 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 791 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
450 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 792 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
451 . "\n};\n1"; 793 . "\n};\n1";
452 794
795 eval $source
453 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 796 or die "$path: $@";
454 797
455 $pkg 798 $pkg
456 } 799 }
457} 800}
458 801
463 local $TERM = shift; 806 local $TERM = shift;
464 my $htype = shift; 807 my $htype = shift;
465 808
466 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 809 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
467 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 810 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
811
812 my %ext_arg;
468 813
814 {
815 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
816 @TERM_INIT = ();
817 $_->($TERM) for @init;
818 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
819 @TERM_EXT = ();
820 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
821 }
822
469 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 823 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
824 if ($_ eq "default") {
825 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
826 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
827 delete $ext_arg{$1};
828 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
829 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
830 } else {
831 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
832 }
833 }
834
835 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
470 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 836 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
471 837
472 if (@files) { 838 if (@files) {
473 register_package script_package $files[0]; 839 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
474 } else { 840 } else {
475 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 841 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
476 } 842 }
477 } 843 }
844
845 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
846 warn $@ if $@;
478 } 847 }
479 848
480 $retval = undef; 849 $retval = undef;
481 850
482 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 851 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
484 if $verbosity >= 10; 853 if $verbosity >= 10;
485 854
486 keys %$cb; 855 keys %$cb;
487 856
488 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 857 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
489 $retval = $cb->( 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
490 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
491 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
492 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
493 $proxy
494 },
495 @_,
496 ) and last;
497 }
498 }
499 860
500 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 861 if ($@) {
501 # remove hooks if unused 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
502 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 863 warn $@;
503 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
504 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
505 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
506 } 864 }
507 } 865 }
508 866
867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
868 if $verbosity >= 11;
869 }
870
871 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
509 # clear package objects 872 # clear package objects
510 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
511 874
512 # clear package 875 # clear package
513 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
514 } 877 }
515 878
516 $retval 879 $retval
517} 880}
518 881
519sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 882# urxvt::term::extension
520 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 883
884package urxvt::term::extension;
885
886sub enable {
887 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
888 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
889
890 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
891 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
892 defined $htype
893 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
894
895 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
896 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
897
898 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
899 }
900}
901
902sub disable {
903 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
904 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
905
906 for my $name (@hook) {
907 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
908 defined $htype
909 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
910
911 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
912 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
913 }
914}
915
916our $AUTOLOAD;
917
918sub AUTOLOAD {
919 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
521 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 920 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
522 921
523 eval qq{ 922 eval qq{
524 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 923 sub $AUTOLOAD {
525 my \$proxy = shift; 924 my \$proxy = shift;
526 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 925 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
527 } 926 }
528 1 927 1
529 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 928 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
530 929
531 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 930 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
532} 931}
932
933sub DESTROY {
934 # nop
935}
936
937# urxvt::destroy_hook
938
939sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
940 ${$_[0]}->();
941}
942
943sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
944 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
945}
946
947package urxvt::anyevent;
948
949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
950
951The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
952C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
953further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
954condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
955is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
956work.
957
958=cut
959
960our $VERSION = 1;
961
962$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
963push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
964
965sub timer {
966 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
967
968 my $cb = $arg{cb};
969
970 urxvt::timer
971 ->new
972 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
973 ->cb (sub {
974 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
975 $cb->();
976 })
977}
978
979sub io {
980 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
981
982 my $cb = $arg{cb};
983
984 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
985 ->new
986 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
987 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
988 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
989 ->start
990 ->cb (sub {
991 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
992 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
993 })],
994 urxvt::anyevent::
995}
996
997sub DESTROY {
998 $_[0][1]->stop;
999}
1000
1001sub condvar {
1002 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1003}
1004
1005sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1006 ${$_[0]}++;
1007}
1008
1009sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1010 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1011 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1012 }
1013}
1014
1015package urxvt::term;
533 1016
534=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1017=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
535 1018
536=over 4 1019=over 4
537 1020
1021=cut
1022
1023# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1024# as hooks
1025sub register_package {
1026 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1027
1028 no strict 'refs';
1029
1030 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1031
1032 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1033
1034 my $proxy = bless {
1035 _pkg => $pkg,
1036 argv => $argv,
1037 }, $pkg;
1038 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1039
1040 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1041
1042 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1043 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1044 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1045 }
1046 }
1047}
1048
1049=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1050
1051Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1052C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1053hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1054
1055Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1056couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1057initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1058C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1059
1060=cut
1061
1062sub new {
1063 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1064
1065 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1066}
1067
538=item $term->destroy 1068=item $term->destroy
539 1069
540Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1073
1074=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1075
1076Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1077("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1078the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1079be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1080
1081Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1082
1083=cut
1084
1085sub exec_async {
1086 my $self = shift;
1087
1088 my $pid = fork;
1089
1090 return $pid
1091 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1092
1093 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1094
1095 exec @_;
1096 urxvt::_exit 255;
1097}
1098
1099=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1100
1101Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1102optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1103C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1104
1105Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1106source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1107
1108 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1109 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1110 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1111 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1112 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1113 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
541 1114
542=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1115=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
543 1116
544Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1117Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
545optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1118optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
555 1128
556Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1129Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
557terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1130terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
558 1131
559Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1132Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
560are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1133are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
561list: 1134to see the actual list:
562 1135
563 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1136 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
564 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1137 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
565 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1138 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
566 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1139 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
567 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1140 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
568 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1141 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
569 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1142 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
570 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1143 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
571 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1144 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
572 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1145 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
573 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1146 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
574 utmpInhibit visualBell 1147 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1148 visualBell
575 1149
576=cut 1150=cut
577 1151
578sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1152sub resource($$;$) {
579 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1153 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
580 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1154 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
581 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1155 &urxvt::term::_resource
582} 1156}
1157
1158=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1159
1160Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1161class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1162same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1163resource with that pattern exists.
1164
1165This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1166only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1167the wrong resources.
1168
1169=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1170
1171Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1172C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
583 1173
584=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1174=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
585 1175
586Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1176Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
587the terminal application will use this style. 1177the terminal application will use this style.
598=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1188=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
599 1189
600Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1190Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
601and optionally set them to new values. 1191and optionally set them to new values.
602 1192
1193=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1194
1195Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1196C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1197rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1198a selection.
1199
603=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1200=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
604 1201
605Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1202Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
606by the next method). 1203set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1204is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
607 1205
608=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1206=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
609 1207
610Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1208Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
611 1209
612#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1210=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
613# 1211
614#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1212Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
615# 1213
616#=cut 1214=cut
617# 1215
618#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1216sub overlay_simple {
619# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1217 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
620# 1218
621# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1219 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
622# 1220
623# my $w = 0; 1221 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
624# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1222
625# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
626# }
627#
628# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1223 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
629# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1224 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
630#} 1225
1226 $overlay
1227}
631 1228
632=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1229=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
633 1230
634Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1231Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
635width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1232width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
662 1259
663If hidden, display the overlay again. 1260If hidden, display the overlay again.
664 1261
665=back 1262=back
666 1263
1264=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1265
1266Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1267C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1268currently).
1269
1270=cut
1271
1272sub popup {
1273 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1274
1275 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1276 or return;
1277
1278 my $popup = bless {
1279 term => $self,
1280 event => $event,
1281 }, urxvt::popup::;
1282
1283 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1284
1285 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1286 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1287
1288 $popup
1289}
1290
667=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string) 1291=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
668 1292
669Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1293Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
670accounts for wide and combining characters. 1294accounts for wide and combining characters.
671 1295
674Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1298Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
675 1299
676=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1300=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
677 1301
678Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1302Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1303
1304=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1305
1306XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1307(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1308refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1309
1310=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1311
1312Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1313whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1314to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1315it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1316
1317=item $term->scr_bell
1318
1319Ring the bell!
679 1320
680=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1321=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
681 1322
682Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1323Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
683running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1324running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
686 1327
687Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1328Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
688confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1329confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
689C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1330C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
690 1331
1332=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1333
1334Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1335
691=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1336=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
692 1337
693Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1338Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
694locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1339locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
695(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1340(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
698 1343
699Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1344Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
700pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1345pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
701to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1346to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
702 1347
1348=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1349
1350Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1351be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1352description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1353the previous value.
1354
1355=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1356
1357Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1358is used.
1359
703=item $windowid = $term->parent 1360=item $windowid = $term->parent
704 1361
705Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1362Return the window id of the toplevel window.
706 1363
707=item $windowid = $term->vt 1364=item $windowid = $term->vt
708 1365
709Return the window id of the terminal window. 1366Return the window id of the terminal window.
710 1367
1368=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1369
1370Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1371to receive pointer events all the times:
1372
1373 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1374
711=item $window_width = $term->width 1375=item $window_width = $term->width
712 1376
713=item $window_height = $term->height 1377=item $window_height = $term->height
714 1378
715=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1379=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
728 1392
729=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1393=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
730 1394
731=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1395=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
732 1396
733=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1397=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
734 1398
735Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1399Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
736 1400
1401=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1402
1403Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1404
1405=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1406
1407Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1408
1409=item $env = $term->env
1410
1411Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1412similar to C<\%ENV>.
1413
1414=cut
1415
1416sub env {
1417 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1418 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1419 } else {
1420 +{ %ENV }
1421 }
1422}
1423
1424=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1425
1426=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1427
1428=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1429
1430Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1431AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1432
1433=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1434
1435Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1436
1437=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1438
1439Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1440
737=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1441=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
738 1442
739Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1443Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
740C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1444C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
741this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1445this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
742 1446
743=item $term->want_refresh 1447=item $term->want_refresh
744 1448
745Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1449Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
760line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1464line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
761to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1465to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
762automatically be updated. 1466automatically be updated.
763 1467
764C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1468C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
765than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1469than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
766(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1470characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
767that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1471do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
768characters in the private use area. 1472in the private use area.
769 1473
770You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1474You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
771that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1475that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
772characters. 1476characters.
773 1477
824Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1528Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
825 1529
826=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1530=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
827 1531
828Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1532Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
829line. 1533line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1534offsets outside the string.
830 1535
831=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1536=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
832 1537
833Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1538Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
834 1539
835=back 1540=back
836 1541
837=cut 1542=cut
838 1543
839sub urxvt::term::line { 1544sub line {
840 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1545 my ($self, $row) = @_;
841 1546
842 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1547 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
843 1548
844 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1549 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
908 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1613 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
909 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1614 $offset % $self->{ncol}
910 ) 1615 )
911} 1616}
912 1617
913=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
914=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1618=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
915 1619
916Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1620Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
917where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1621where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
918C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1622C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
920=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1624=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
921 1625
922Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1626Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
923C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1627C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
924 1628
1629=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1630
1631Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1632
1633=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1634
1635Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1636synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1637
1638=item $term->allow_events_async
1639
1640Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1641
1642=item $term->allow_events_sync
1643
1644Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1645
1646=item $term->allow_events_replay
1647
1648Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1649recent grab.
1650
1651=item $term->ungrab
1652
1653Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1654evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1655the session.
1656
1657=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1658
1659=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1660
1661=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1662
1663=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1664
1665=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1666
1667=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1668
1669=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1670
1671=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1672
1673=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1674
1675=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1676
1677=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1678
1679=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1680
1681=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1682
1683Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1684the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1685directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1686
925=back 1687=back
1688
1689=cut
1690
1691package urxvt::popup;
1692
1693=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1694
1695=over 4
1696
1697=cut
1698
1699sub add_item {
1700 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1701
1702 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1703 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1704 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1705
1706 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1707
1708 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1709}
1710
1711=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1712
1713Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1714
1715=cut
1716
1717sub add_title {
1718 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1719
1720 $self->add_item ({
1721 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1722 text => $title,
1723 activate => sub { },
1724 });
1725}
1726
1727=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1728
1729Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1730
1731=cut
1732
1733sub add_separator {
1734 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1735
1736 $sep ||= "=";
1737
1738 $self->add_item ({
1739 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1740 text => "",
1741 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1742 activate => sub { },
1743 });
1744}
1745
1746=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1747
1748Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1749selected.
1750
1751=cut
1752
1753sub add_button {
1754 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1755
1756 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1757}
1758
1759=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1760
1761Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1762whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1763argument.
1764
1765=cut
1766
1767sub add_toggle {
1768 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1769
1770 my $item; $item = {
1771 type => "button",
1772 text => " $text",
1773 value => $value,
1774 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1775 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1776 };
1777
1778 $self->add_item ($item);
1779}
1780
1781=item $popup->show
1782
1783Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1784
1785=cut
1786
1787sub show {
1788 my ($self) = @_;
1789
1790 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1791
1792 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1793 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1794 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1795 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1796
1797 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1798 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1799 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1800 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1801 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1802 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1803 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1804 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1805}
1806
1807sub DESTROY {
1808 my ($self) = @_;
1809
1810 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1811 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1812}
1813
1814=back
1815
1816=cut
1817
1818package urxvt::watcher;
1819
1820@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1821@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1822@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1823@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
926 1824
927=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1825=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
928 1826
929This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1827This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
930fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1828fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
969 1867
970=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1868=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
971 1869
972Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1870Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
973 1871
1872=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1873
1874Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1875
974=item $timer = $timer->stop 1876=item $timer = $timer->stop
975 1877
976Stop the timer. 1878Stop the timer.
977 1879
978=back 1880=back
983 1885
984 $term->{socket} = ... 1886 $term->{socket} = ...
985 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1887 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
986 ->new 1888 ->new
987 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1889 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
988 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1890 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
989 ->start 1891 ->start
990 ->cb (sub { 1892 ->cb (sub {
991 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1893 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
992 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1894 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
993 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1895 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1010 1912
1011Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1913Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1012 1914
1013=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1915=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1014 1916
1015Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1917Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1016data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1918C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1919together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1017 1920
1018=item $iow = $iow->start 1921=item $iow = $iow->start
1019 1922
1020Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1923Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1021 1924
1022=item $iow = $iow->stop 1925=item $iow = $iow->stop
1023 1926
1024Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1927Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1928
1929=back
1930
1931=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1932
1933This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1934the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1935some useful work.
1936
1937=over 4
1938
1939=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1940
1941Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1942
1943=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1944
1945Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1946
1947=item $timer = $timer->start
1948
1949Start the watcher.
1950
1951=item $timer = $timer->stop
1952
1953Stop the watcher.
1954
1955=back
1956
1957=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1958
1959This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1960process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1961
1962 my $pid = fork;
1963 ...
1964 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1965 ->new
1966 ->start ($pid)
1967 ->cb (sub {
1968 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1969 ...
1970 });
1971
1972=over 4
1973
1974=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1975
1976Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1977
1978=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1979
1980Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1981
1982=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1983
1984Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1985
1986=item $pw = $pw->stop
1987
1988Stop the watcher.
1025 1989
1026=back 1990=back
1027 1991
1028=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1992=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1029 1993
1032This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1996This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1033numbers indicate more verbose output. 1997numbers indicate more verbose output.
1034 1998
1035=over 4 1999=over 4
1036 2000
1037=item =0 - only fatal messages 2001=item == 0 - fatal messages
1038 2002
1039=item =3 - script loading and management 2003=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1040 2004
1041=item =10 - all events received 2005=item >=10 - all called hooks
2006
2007=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1042 2008
1043=back 2009=back
1044 2010
1045=head1 AUTHOR 2011=head1 AUTHOR
1046 2012

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