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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.48 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:43:17 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
76
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes.
80
81=back
31 82
32=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
33 84
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
37C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
38modified). 89modified).
39 90
40When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
41emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
42the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
43terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
44 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
45=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
46 120
47The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
48whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
49 130
50All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
51counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
52and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
53 134
56=over 4 137=over 4
57 138
58=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
59 140
60Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
61windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
62 146
63=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
64 148
65Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
66control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
86requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
87by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
88 172
89Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
90 174
91=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
92 176
93Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
94focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
95 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
96=item on_focus_out $term
97
98Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
99out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
100 183
101=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
102 185
103Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
104scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
115number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
116 199
117=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
118 201
119Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
120 238
121=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
122 240
123Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
124or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
127 245
128=item on_refresh_end $term 246=item on_refresh_end $term
129 247
130Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 248Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131 249
250=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
251
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
132=back 303=back
133 304
134=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135 306
136=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
137 316
138=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
139 318
140Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
141costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
152 331
153=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154 333
155Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
156 335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
343
344=back
345
346=head2 RENDITION
347
348Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
349similar information for each screen cell.
350
351The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
352never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
353as they contain important information required for correct operation of
354rxvt-unicode.
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
359
360Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
361being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
362
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
368
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset.
372
373=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
374
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
380
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
382
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one.
385
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
387
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero.
391
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
393
394Change the custom value.
395
396=back
397
157=cut 398=cut
158 399
159package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
160 401
402use utf8;
161use strict; 403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
162 406
163our $term; 407our $TERM;
164our @HOOKNAME; 408our @HOOKNAME;
165our $LIBDIR; 409our $LIBDIR;
166 410
167BEGIN { 411BEGIN {
168 urxvt->bootstrap; 412 urxvt->bootstrap;
174 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 418 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175 urxvt::warn ($msg); 419 urxvt::warn ($msg);
176 }; 420 };
177} 421}
178 422
423my @hook_count;
179my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 424my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180 425
181sub verbose { 426sub verbose {
182 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 427 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183 warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; 428 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184}
185
186my %hook_global;
187my @hook_count;
188
189# called by the rxvt core
190sub invoke {
191 local $term = shift;
192 my $htype = shift;
193
194 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
195 if $verbosity >= 10;
196
197 for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {
198 $cb or next;
199
200 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
201 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
202 }
203 }
204
205 0
206} 429}
207 430
208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 431# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209# as hooks 432# as hooks
210sub register_package($) { 433sub register_package($) {
214 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 437 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
215 438
216 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 439 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
217 or next; 440 or next;
218 441
219 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 442 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
220 $hook_count[$htype]++ 443 $hook_count[$htype]++
221 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 444 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
222 } 445 }
223} 446}
224 447
225my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 448my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
226my %script_pkg; 449my %extension_pkg;
227 450
228# load a single script into its own package, once only 451# load a single script into its own package, once only
229sub script_package($) { 452sub extension_package($) {
230 my ($path) = @_; 453 my ($path) = @_;
231 454
232 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 455 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
233 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 456 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
457
234 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 458 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235 459
236 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 460 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
237 or die "$path: $!"; 461 or die "$path: $!";
238 462
239 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 463 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
464 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
240 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 465 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
241 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 466 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
467 . "\n};\n1";
468
242 or die "$path: $@"; 469 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
243 470
244 $pkg 471 $pkg
245 } 472 }
246} 473}
247 474
248sub load_scripts($) { 475our $retval; # return value for urxvt
249 my ($dir) = @_;
250 476
251 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 477# called by the rxvt core
478sub invoke {
479 local $TERM = shift;
480 my $htype = shift;
252 481
253 register_package script_package $_ 482 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
254 for grep -f $_, 483 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
255 <$dir/*>;
256}
257 484
258sub on_init { 485 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
259 my ($term) = @_; 486 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
260 487
261 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib"); 488 if (@files) {
262 489 register_package extension_package $files[0];
263 load_scripts $libdir 490 } else {
264 if defined $libdir; 491 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
265} 492 }
266 493 }
267sub on_destroy {
268 my ($term) = @_;
269
270 my $hook = $term->{_hook}
271 or return;
272
273 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
274 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
275 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
276 } 494 }
277}
278 495
279{ 496 $retval = undef;
280 local $term = \%hook_global;
281 497
282 register_package __PACKAGE__; 498 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
283 load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext"; 499 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
284} 500 if $verbosity >= 10;
285 501
286=back 502 keys %$cb;
503
504 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
505 eval {
506 $retval = $cb->(
507 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
508 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
509 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
510 $proxy
511 },
512 @_,
513 ) and last;
514 };
515 warn $@ if $@;#d#
516 }
517 }
518
519 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
520 # remove hooks if unused
521 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
522 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
523 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
524 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
525 }
526 }
527
528 # clear package objects
529 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
530
531 # clear package
532 %$TERM = ();
533 }
534
535 $retval
536}
537
538sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
539 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
540 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
541
542 eval qq{
543 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
544 my \$proxy = shift;
545 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
546 }
547 1
548 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
549
550 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
551}
552
553sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
554 ${$_[0]}->();
555}
556
557sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
558 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
559}
287 560
288=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 561=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
289 562
290=over 4 563=over 4
564
565=item $term->destroy
566
567Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
291 568
292=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 569=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
293 570
294Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 571Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
295optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 572optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
312 589
313 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 590 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 591 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 592 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 593 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 594 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
318 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 595 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
319 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 596 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
320 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 597 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
321 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 598 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
322 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 599 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
323 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 600 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
326=cut 603=cut
327 604
328sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 605sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
329 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 606 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
330 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 607 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
331 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 608 &urxvt::term::_resource
332} 609}
610
611=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
612
613Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
614the terminal application will use this style.
615
616=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
617
618Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
619set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
333 620
334=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 621=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
335 622
336=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 623=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
337 624
347 634
348=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 635=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
349 636
350Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 637Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351 638
352=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 639#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
353 640#
354Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 641#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
642#
643#=cut
644#
645#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
646# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
647#
648# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
649#
650# my $w = 0;
651# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
652# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
653# }
654#
655# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
656# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
657#}
658
659=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
660
661Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
662width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
663(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
664
665If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
666around the box.
667
668If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
669right/bottom side, respectively.
670
671This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
672as long as the perl object is referenced.
673
674The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
675
676=over 4
677
678=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
679
680Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
681text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
682at a specific position inside the overlay.
683
684=item $overlay->hide
685
686If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
687
688=item $overlay->show
689
690If hidden, display the overlay again.
691
692=back
693
694=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
695
696Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
697C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
698currently).
355 699
356=cut 700=cut
357 701
358sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 702sub urxvt::term::popup {
359 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 703 my ($self, $event) = @_;
360 704
361 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 705 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
706 or return;
362 707
363 my $w = 0; 708 my $popup = bless {
364 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 709 term => $self,
365 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 710 event => $event,
366 } 711 }, urxvt::popup::;
367 712
368 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 713 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
369 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370}
371 714
372=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 715 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
716 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
373 717
374Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 718 $popup
375width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 719}
376C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
377respectively.
378 720
379=item $term->scr_overlay_off
380
381Switch the overlay off again.
382
383=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
384
385Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
386position.
387
388=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
389
390Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
391
392=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 721=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
393 722
394Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 723Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395accounts for wide and combining characters. 724accounts for wide and combining characters.
396 725
397=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 726=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
398 727
399Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 728Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
400 729
401=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 730=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
402 731
403Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 732Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404 733
734=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
735
736Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
737running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
738codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
739string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
740
741Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
742confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
743C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
744
745=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
746
747Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
748locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
749(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
750
405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 751=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406 752
407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 753Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 754pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 755to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
410 756
757=item $windowid = $term->parent
758
759Return the window id of the toplevel window.
760
761=item $windowid = $term->vt
762
763Return the window id of the terminal window.
764
765=item $window_width = $term->width
766
767=item $window_height = $term->height
768
769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
770
771=item $font_height = $term->fheight
772
773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
774
775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
776
777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
778
779=item $has_focus = $term->focus
780
781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
782
783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
784
785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
786
787=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
788
789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
790
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
792
793=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
794
795=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
796
797Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
798AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
799
800=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
801
802Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
803C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
804this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
805
806=item $term->want_refresh
807
808Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
809compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
810differ, it redraws the differences.
811
812Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
813
814=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
815
816Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
817is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
818terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
819line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
820is requested.
821
822If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
823line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
824to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
825automatically be updated.
826
827C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
828than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
829(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
830that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
831characters in the private use area.
832
833You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
834that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
835characters.
836
837The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
838can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
839
840=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
841
842Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
843bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
844styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
845
846When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
847
848See the section on RENDITION, above.
849
850=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
851
852Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
853length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
854line is joined with the following one.
855
856=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
857
858Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
859joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
860and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
861previous row(s)).
862
863=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
864
865Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
866about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
867following methods:
868
869=over 4
870
871=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
872
873Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
874
875=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
876
877Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
878
879=item $length = $line->l
880
881Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
882
883=item $rownum = $line->beg
884
885=item $rownum = $line->end
886
887Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
888
889=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
890
891Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
892line.
893
894=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
895
896Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
897
411=back 898=back
899
900=cut
901
902sub urxvt::term::line {
903 my ($self, $row) = @_;
904
905 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
906
907 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
908
909 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
910 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
911
912 bless {
913 term => $self,
914 beg => $beg,
915 end => $end,
916 ncol => $self->ncol,
917 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
918 }, urxvt::line::
919}
920
921sub urxvt::line::t {
922 my ($self) = @_;
923
924 if (@_ > 1)
925 {
926 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
927 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
928 }
929
930 defined wantarray &&
931 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
932 0, $self->{len}
933}
934
935sub urxvt::line::r {
936 my ($self) = @_;
937
938 if (@_ > 1)
939 {
940 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
941 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
942 }
943
944 if (defined wantarray) {
945 my $rend = [
946 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
947 ];
948 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
949 return $rend;
950 }
951
952 ()
953}
954
955sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
956sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
957sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
958
959sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
960 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
961
962 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
963}
964
965sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
966 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
967
968 use integer;
969
970 (
971 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
972 $offset % $self->{ncol}
973 )
974}
975
976=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
977=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
978
979Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
980where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
982
983=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
984
985Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
986C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
987
988=back
989
990=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
991
992=over 4
993
994=cut
995
996package urxvt::popup;
997
998sub add_item {
999 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1000
1001 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1002}
1003
1004sub add_button {
1005 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1006
1007 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb,
1008 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1009 });
1010}
1011
1012sub add_toggle {
1013 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1014
1015 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => " $text", value => $value,
1016 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "✔" : " ") . substr $_[0]{text}, 1 },
1017 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1018 });
1019}
1020
1021sub show {
1022 my ($self) = @_;
1023
1024 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1025
1026 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1027 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1028 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1029 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1030}
1031
1032sub DESTROY {
1033 my ($self) = @_;
1034
1035 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1036}
412 1037
413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1038=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414 1039
415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1040This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1041fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417 1042
418 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1043 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1044 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420 ->new 1045 ->new
421 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1046 ->interval (1)
422 ->cb (sub { 1047 ->cb (sub {
423 my ($timer) = @_;
424 my $time = $timer->at;
425 $timer->start ($time + 1);
426 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1048 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1049 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428 }); 1050 });
429 1051
430=over 4 1052=over 4
431 1053
432=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1054=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433 1055
434Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1056Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1057immediately.
435 1058
436=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1059=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437 1060
438Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1061Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439 1062
442Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1065Return the time this watcher will fire next.
443 1066
444=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1067=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
445 1068
446Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1069Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1070
1071=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1072
1073Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1074stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1075is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
447 1076
448=item $timer = $timer->start 1077=item $timer = $timer->start
449 1078
450Start the timer. 1079Start the timer.
451 1080
514This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1143This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
515numbers indicate more verbose output. 1144numbers indicate more verbose output.
516 1145
517=over 4 1146=over 4
518 1147
519=item 0 - only fatal messages 1148=item =0 - only fatal messages
520 1149
521=item 3 - script loading and management 1150=item =3 - script loading and management
522 1151
523=item 10 - all events received 1152=item =10 - all events received
524 1153
525=back 1154=back
526 1155
527=head1 AUTHOR 1156=head1 AUTHOR
528 1157

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