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Revision 1.49 by root, Sun Jan 8 00:07:18 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.194 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 21:59:36 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
61=item digital-clock 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
64 101
65=item mark-urls 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
66 105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
68 313
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 315
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
74 391
75=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
76 393
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
80 397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
402
81=back 403=back
404
405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 406
83=head2 General API Considerations 407=head2 General API Considerations
84 408
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 409All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 410reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
98 422
99=over 4 423=over 4
100 424
101=item $text 425=item $text
102 426
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 429
106=item $string 430=item $string
107 431
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 433characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 438Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 439locale-specific way.
116 440
117=back 441=back
118 442
443=head2 Extension Objects
444
445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
451internal use.
452
453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
455
456It has the following methods and data members:
457
458=over 4
459
460=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
461
462Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
463extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
464
465=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
466
467Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
468this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
469to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
470
471=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
472
473Dynamically disable the given hooks.
474
475=back
476
119=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
120 478
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 481
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 484
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 488
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 490
137=over 4 491=over 4
138 492
139=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
140 494
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 511
147=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
148 513
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 516variables.
152 517
153=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 519
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
157 526
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 528
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
168 537
169Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
171by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
172 541
173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
174 543
175=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
176 545
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 552
182See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
183 554
184=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
185 556
186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
188show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
189 560
190=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
191 562
195 566
196It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199 570
200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
201
202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
205 582
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
211future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
212 599
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
216 606
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218 608
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 611and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 612might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output. 613output.
224 614
615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
618suppress or filter tty input.
619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
225=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
226 628
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
238 640
239=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
240 642
241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
243restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
244code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
245 647
246=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
247 649
248Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
249 651
250=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
251 653
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
255 676
256=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
257 678
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
260 681
261=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
262 683
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
265 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 692
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 694
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 696
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 697=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 698
275 700
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277 702
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279 704
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282 707
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
285and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
286 711
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289 714
290subwindow. 715subwindow.
291 716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
729
292=back 730=back
293 731
732=cut
733
734package urxvt;
735
736use utf8;
737use strict;
738use Carp ();
739use Scalar::Util ();
740use List::Util ();
741
742our $VERSION = 1;
743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
746our @HOOKNAME;
747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
748our %OPTION;
749
750our $LIBDIR;
751our $RESNAME;
752our $RESCLASS;
753our $RXVTNAME;
754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295 758
296=over 4 759=over 4
760
761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
762
763The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
764modules and scripts are stored.
765
766=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
767
768The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
769
770=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
771
772The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297 773
298=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
299 775
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
303=back 795=back
304 796
305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306 798
307=over 4 799=over 4
308 800
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316
317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318 802
319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
321starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
322 807
323=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
324 809
325Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
326newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
327that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
328 813
329Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
816
817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
331 825
332=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333 827
334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335 829
337 831
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 832=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 833Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 834Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341 835
836=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
837ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
838PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
839Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
840KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
841ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
842FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
843
844=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
845EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
846GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
847UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
848ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
849CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
850SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
851
342Various constants for use in X events. 852Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
343 853
344=back 854=back
345 855
346=head2 RENDITION 856=head2 RENDITION
347 857
362 872
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364 874
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366 876
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
368 879
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset. 882the bitset.
372 883
374 885
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 886=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376 887
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378 889
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
380 891
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
382 895
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one. 897specified one.
385 898
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
387 900
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 901Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 902extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero. 903zero.
391 904
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 905=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
393 906
394Change the custom value. 907Change the custom value.
395 908
396=back 909=back
397 910
398=cut 911=cut
399 912
400package urxvt;
401
402use utf8;
403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
406
407our $TERM;
408our @HOOKNAME;
409our %OPTION;
410our $LIBDIR;
411
412BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
413 urxvt->bootstrap;
414
415 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
416 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
417 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
418 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
419 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
420 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
421 }; 920 };
422} 921}
423 922
424my @hook_count; 923no warnings 'utf8';
924
425my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
426 926
427sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
428 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
429 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
430} 930}
431 931
432# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
433# as hooks
434sub register_package($) {
435 my ($pkg) = @_;
436
437 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
438 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
439
440 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
441 or next;
442
443 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
444 $hook_count[$htype]++
445 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
446 }
447}
448
449my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
450my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
451 933
452# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
453sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
454 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
455 937
456 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
457 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
458 943
459 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
460 945
461 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
462 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
463 948
464 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 949 my $source =
465 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
466 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
467 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
468 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
469 954
955 eval $source
470 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 956 or die "$path: $@";
471 957
472 $pkg 958 $pkg
473 } 959 }
474} 960}
475 961
480 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
481 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
482 968
483 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
484 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
971
972 my %ext_arg;
973
485 974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
486 my @ext = (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2); 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
487
488 while (@ext) {
489 my $ext = shift @ext;
490 if ($ext eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
491 unshift @ext, qw(selection); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
492 } else { 990 } else {
991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
992 }
993 }
994
995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
493 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
494 997
495 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
496 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
497 } else { 1000 } else {
498 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
499 } 1002 }
1003 }
1004
1005 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1006 warn $@ if $@;
1007 }
1008
1009 $retval = undef;
1010
1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
1014
1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
1018
1019 if ($@) {
1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1021 warn $@;
1022 }
1023 }
1024
1025 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1026 if $verbosity >= 11;
1027 }
1028
1029 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
1030 # clear package objects
1031 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
1032
1033 # clear package
1034 %$TERM = ();
1035 }
1036
1037 $retval
1038}
1039
1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
1043
1044sub rend2mask {
1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
500 } 1063 }
501 } 1064 }
502 } 1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1067}
503 1068
504 $retval = undef; 1069# urxvt::term::extension
505 1070
506 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
507 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
508 if $verbosity >= 10;
509 1072
510 keys %$cb; 1073sub enable {
1074 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1075 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
511 1076
512 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1077 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
513 eval { 1078 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
514 $retval = $cb->( 1079 defined $htype
515 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 1080 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
516 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg; 1081
517 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 1082 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
518 $proxy 1083 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
519 }, 1084
520 @_, 1085 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
521 ) and last;
522 };
523 warn $@ if $@;#d#
524 }
525 } 1086 }
1087}
526 1088
527 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1089sub disable {
528 # remove hooks if unused 1090 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
529 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 1091 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
530 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
531 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
532 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
533 }
534 }
535 1092
536 # clear package objects 1093 for my $name (@hook) {
537 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1095 defined $htype
1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
538 1097
539 # clear package 1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
540 %$TERM = (); 1099 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
541 } 1100 }
542
543 $retval
544} 1101}
545 1102
546sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1103our $AUTOLOAD;
547 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1104
1105sub AUTOLOAD {
1106 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
548 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1107 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
549 1108
550 eval qq{ 1109 eval qq{
551 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1110 sub $AUTOLOAD {
552 my \$proxy = shift; 1111 my \$proxy = shift;
553 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1112 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
554 } 1113 }
555 1 1114 1
556 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1115 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
557 1116
558 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1117 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
559} 1118}
1119
1120sub DESTROY {
1121 # nop
1122}
1123
1124# urxvt::destroy_hook
560 1125
561sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 1126sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
562 ${$_[0]}->(); 1127 ${$_[0]}->();
563} 1128}
564 1129
565sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 1130sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
566 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 1131 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
567} 1132}
568 1133
1134package urxvt::anyevent;
1135
1136=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1137
1138The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1139C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1140further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1141condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1143work.
1144
1145=cut
1146
1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
1148
1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1151
1152sub timer {
1153 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1154
1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1156
1157 urxvt::timer
1158 ->new
1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1162 $cb->();
1163 })
1164}
1165
1166sub io {
1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1168
1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1172
1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1174 ->new
1175 ->fd ($fd)
1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1178 ->start
1179 ->cb ($cb)
1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
1206}
1207
1208sub DESTROY {
1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
1210}
1211
1212sub one_event {
1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1214}
1215
1216package urxvt::term;
1217
569=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
570 1219
571=over 4 1220=over 4
572 1221
1222=cut
1223
1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1225# as hooks
1226sub register_package {
1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1234
1235 my $proxy = bless {
1236 _pkg => $pkg,
1237 argv => $argv,
1238 }, $pkg;
1239 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1240
1241 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1242
1243 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1244 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1245 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1246 }
1247 }
1248}
1249
1250=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1251
1252Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1253C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1255
1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
1261
1262=cut
1263
1264sub new {
1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1271}
1272
573=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
574 1274
575Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
576 1303
577=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
578 1305
579Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
580optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
581C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
582 1309
583Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
584source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
585 1312
586 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
587 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
588 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
589 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1316 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
590 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1317 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
591 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
592 1319
593=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1320=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
594 1321
595Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1322Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
596optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1323optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
605likely change). 1332likely change).
606 1333
607Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
608terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
609 1336
610Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
611are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
612to see the actual list: 1339to see the actual list:
613 1340
614 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
615 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
616 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
617 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1345 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
618 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1346 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
619 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1347 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
620 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1348 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
621 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1349 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
622 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1350 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
623 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1351 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
624 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1352 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1353 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
625 utmpInhibit visualBell 1354 utmpInhibit visualBell
626 1355
627=cut 1356=cut
628 1357
629sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1358sub resource($$;$) {
630 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1359 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
631 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1360 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
632 &urxvt::term::_resource 1361 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
633} 1362}
1363
1364=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1365
1366Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1367class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1368same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1369resource with that pattern exists.
1370
1371This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1372only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1373the wrong resources.
1374
1375=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1376
1377Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1378C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
634 1379
635=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1380=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
636 1381
637Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1382Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
638the terminal application will use this style. 1383the terminal application will use this style.
646 1391
647=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
648 1393
649=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1394=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
650 1395
651Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1396Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
652and optionally set them to new values.
653 1397
1398When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1399C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1400screen.
1401
1402=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1403
1404Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1405
1406=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1407
1408Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1409C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1410rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1411a selection.
1412
654=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1413=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
655 1414
656Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1415Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
657by the next method). 1416true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1417with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1418is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
658 1419
659=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1420=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
660 1421
661Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1422Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1423and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
662 1424
1425=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1426
1427Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1428
663#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1429=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
664# 1430
665#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1431Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
666# 1432
667#=cut 1433=cut
668# 1434
669#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1435sub overlay_simple {
670# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1436 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
671# 1437
672# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1438 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
673# 1439
674# my $w = 0; 1440 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
675# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1441
676# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
677# }
678#
679# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1442 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
680# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1443 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
681#} 1444
1445 $overlay
1446}
682 1447
683=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1448=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
684 1449
685Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1450Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
686width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1451width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
697 1462
698The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1463The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
699 1464
700=over 4 1465=over 4
701 1466
702=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1467=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
703 1468
704Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1469Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
705text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1470text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
706at a specific position inside the overlay. 1471at a specific position inside the overlay.
707 1472
1473If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1474
708=item $overlay->hide 1475=item $overlay->hide
709 1476
710If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1477If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
711 1478
712=item $overlay->show 1479=item $overlay->show
721C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1488C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
722currently). 1489currently).
723 1490
724=cut 1491=cut
725 1492
726sub urxvt::term::popup { 1493sub popup {
727 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1494 my ($self, $event) = @_;
728 1495
729 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1496 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
730 or return; 1497 or return;
731 1498
753 1520
754=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1521=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
755 1522
756Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1523Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
757 1524
1525=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1526
1527XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1528(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1529refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1530
1531=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1532
1533Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1534whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1535to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1536it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1537
1538=item $term->scr_bell
1539
1540Ring the bell!
1541
758=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1542=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
759 1543
760Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1544Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
761running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1545running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
762codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1546codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
764 1548
765Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1549Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
766confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1550confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
767C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1551C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
768 1552
1553=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1554
1555Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1556
769=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1557=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
770 1558
771Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1559Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
772locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1560locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
773(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1561(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
774 1562
775=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1563=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
776 1564
777Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1565Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
778pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
779to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
780 1568
1569=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1570
1571Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1572CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1573is set.
1574
1575=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1576
1577Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1578be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1579description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1580the previous value.
1581
1582=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1583
1584Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1585is used.
1586
781=item $windowid = $term->parent 1587=item $windowid = $term->parent
782 1588
783Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1589Return the window id of the toplevel window.
784 1590
785=item $windowid = $term->vt 1591=item $windowid = $term->vt
786 1592
787Return the window id of the terminal window. 1593Return the window id of the terminal window.
788 1594
1595=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1596
1597Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1598to receive pointer events all the times:
1599
1600 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1601
1602=item $term->focus_in
1603
1604=item $term->focus_out
1605
1606=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1609
1610Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1611
789=item $window_width = $term->width 1612=item $window_width = $term->width
790 1613
791=item $window_height = $term->height 1614=item $window_height = $term->height
792 1615
793=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1616=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
806 1629
807=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1630=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
808 1631
809=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1632=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
810 1633
811=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1634=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
812 1635
813Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1636Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1637
1638=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1639
1640Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1641
1642=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1643
1644Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1645
1646=item $env = $term->env
1647
1648Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1649similar to C<\%ENV>.
1650
1651=item @envv = $term->envv
1652
1653Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1654
1655=item @argv = $term->argv
1656
1657Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1658includes the program name as first element.
1659
1660=cut
1661
1662sub env {
1663 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1664}
814 1665
815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
816 1667
817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
818 1669
819=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
820 1671
821Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1672Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
822AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1673AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
823 1674
1675=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1676
1677Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1678
1679=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1680
1681Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1682
824=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1683=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
825 1684
826Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1685Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
827C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1686C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
828this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1687this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
829 1688
830=item $term->want_refresh 1689=item $term->want_refresh
831 1690
832Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1691Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
835 1694
836Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1695Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
837 1696
838=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1697=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
839 1698
840Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1699Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
841is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1700is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
842terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
843line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1701terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
844is requested. 1702is requested.
845 1703
846If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1704If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
847line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1705line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
848to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1706to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
849automatically be updated. 1707automatically be updated.
850 1708
851C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1709C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
852than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1710than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
853(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1711characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
854that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1712do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
855characters in the private use area. 1713in the private use area.
856 1714
857You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1715You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
858that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1716that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
859characters. 1717characters.
860 1718
911Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1769Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
912 1770
913=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1771=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
914 1772
915Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1773Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
916line. 1774line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1775offsets outside the string.
917 1776
918=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1777=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
919 1778
920Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1779Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
921 1780
922=back 1781=back
923 1782
924=cut 1783=cut
925 1784
926sub urxvt::term::line { 1785sub line {
927 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1786 my ($self, $row) = @_;
928 1787
929 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1788 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
930 1789
931 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1790 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
995 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1854 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
996 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1855 $offset % $self->{ncol}
997 ) 1856 )
998} 1857}
999 1858
1000=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1001=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1859=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1002 1860
1003Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1861Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1004where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1862where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1005C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1863C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1006 1864
1007=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1865=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1008 1866
1009Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1867Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1010C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1011 1869
1870=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1871
1872=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1873
1874Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1875manpage.
1876
1877=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1878
1879Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1880synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1881
1882=item $term->allow_events_async
1883
1884Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1885
1886=item $term->allow_events_sync
1887
1888Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1889
1890=item $term->allow_events_replay
1891
1892Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1893recent grab.
1894
1895=item $term->ungrab
1896
1897Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1898evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1899the session.
1900
1901=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1902
1903=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1904
1905=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1906
1907=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1908
1909=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1910
1911=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1914
1915=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1916
1917=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1920
1921=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1922
1923=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1924
1925=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1926
1927Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1928the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1929directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1930
1012=back 1931=back
1013 1932
1933=cut
1934
1935package urxvt::popup;
1936
1014=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1937=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1015 1938
1016=over 4 1939=over 4
1017 1940
1018=cut 1941=cut
1019
1020package urxvt::popup;
1021 1942
1022sub add_item { 1943sub add_item {
1023 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1944 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1024 1945
1946 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1947 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1948 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1949
1950 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1951
1025 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1952 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1026} 1953}
1954
1955=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1956
1957Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1958
1959=cut
1960
1961sub add_title {
1962 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1963
1964 $self->add_item ({
1965 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1966 text => $title,
1967 activate => sub { },
1968 });
1969}
1970
1971=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1972
1973Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1974
1975=cut
1976
1977sub add_separator {
1978 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1979
1980 $sep ||= "=";
1981
1982 $self->add_item ({
1983 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1984 text => "",
1985 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1986 activate => sub { },
1987 });
1988}
1989
1990=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1991
1992Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1993selected.
1994
1995=cut
1027 1996
1028sub add_button { 1997sub add_button {
1029 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1998 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1030 1999
1031 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb, 2000 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1032 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1033 });
1034} 2001}
2002
2003=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2004
2005Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2006whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2007first argument.
2008
2009=cut
1035 2010
1036sub add_toggle { 2011sub add_toggle {
1037 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2012 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1038 2013
1039 my $item; $item = { 2014 my $item; $item = {
1040 type => "button", 2015 type => "button",
1041 text => " $text", 2016 text => " $text",
1042 value => $value, 2017 value => $value,
1043 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "" : " ") . $text }, 2018 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1044 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 2019 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1045 }; 2020 };
1046 2021
1047 $self->add_item ($item); 2022 $self->add_item ($item);
1048} 2023}
2024
2025=item $popup->show
2026
2027Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2028
2029=cut
1049 2030
1050sub show { 2031sub show {
1051 my ($self) = @_; 2032 my ($self) = @_;
1052 2033
1053 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2034 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1054 2035
1055 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2036 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2037 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2038 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2039 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2040
2041 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2042 $env, "popup",
2043 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2044 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2045 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1056 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2046 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2047 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1057 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2048 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1058 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2049 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2050
2051 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2052 $term->ungrab;
2053 $term->destroy;
2054 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2055 }
1059} 2056}
1060 2057
1061sub DESTROY { 2058sub DESTROY {
1062 my ($self) = @_; 2059 my ($self) = @_;
1063 2060
2061 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1064 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2062 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1065} 2063}
2064
2065=back
2066
2067=cut
2068
2069package urxvt::watcher;
1066 2070
1067=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2071=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1068 2072
1069This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2073This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1070fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2074fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1074 ->new 2078 ->new
1075 ->interval (1) 2079 ->interval (1)
1076 ->cb (sub { 2080 ->cb (sub {
1077 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2081 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1078 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2082 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1079 }); 2083 });
1080 2084
1081=over 4 2085=over 4
1082 2086
1083=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2087=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1084 2088
1087 2091
1088=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2092=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1089 2093
1090Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2094Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1091 2095
1092=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1093
1094Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1095
1096=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2096=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1097 2097
1098Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2098Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2099new $interval).
1099 2100
1100=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2101=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1101 2102
1102Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2103By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1103stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2104stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1104is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2105is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1105 2106
1106=item $timer = $timer->start 2107=item $timer = $timer->start
1107 2108
1108Start the timer. 2109Start the timer.
1109 2110
1110=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2111=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1111 2112
1112Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2113Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2114also replaces the interval.
2115
2116=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2117
2118Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1113 2119
1114=item $timer = $timer->stop 2120=item $timer = $timer->stop
1115 2121
1116Stop the timer. 2122Stop the timer.
1117 2123
1123 2129
1124 $term->{socket} = ... 2130 $term->{socket} = ...
1125 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2131 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1126 ->new 2132 ->new
1127 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2133 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1128 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2134 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1129 ->start 2135 ->start
1130 ->cb (sub { 2136 ->cb (sub {
1131 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2137 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1132 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2138 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1133 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2139 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1146Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2152Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1147is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2153is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1148 2154
1149=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2155=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1150 2156
1151Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2157Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1152 2158
1153=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2159=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1154 2160
1155Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2161Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1156data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2162C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2163together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1157 2164
1158=item $iow = $iow->start 2165=item $iow = $iow->start
1159 2166
1160Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2167Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1161 2168
1162=item $iow = $iow->stop 2169=item $iow = $iow->stop
1163 2170
1164Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2171Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2172
2173=back
2174
2175=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2176
2177This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2178the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2179some useful work.
2180
2181=over 4
2182
2183=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2184
2185Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2186
2187=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2188
2189Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2190
2191=item $timer = $timer->start
2192
2193Start the watcher.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->stop
2196
2197Stop the watcher.
2198
2199=back
2200
2201=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2202
2203This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2204process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2205
2206 my $pid = fork;
2207 ...
2208 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2209 ->new
2210 ->start ($pid)
2211 ->cb (sub {
2212 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2213 ...
2214 });
2215
2216=over 4
2217
2218=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2219
2220Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2223
2224Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2225
2226=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2227
2228Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2229
2230=item $pw = $pw->stop
2231
2232Stop the watcher.
1165 2233
1166=back 2234=back
1167 2235
1168=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2236=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1169 2237
1172This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2240This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1173numbers indicate more verbose output. 2241numbers indicate more verbose output.
1174 2242
1175=over 4 2243=over 4
1176 2244
1177=item =0 - only fatal messages 2245=item == 0 - fatal messages
1178 2246
1179=item =3 - script loading and management 2247=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1180 2248
1181=item =10 - all events received 2249=item >=10 - all called hooks
2250
2251=item >=11 - hook return values
1182 2252
1183=back 2253=back
1184 2254
1185=head1 AUTHOR 2255=head1 AUTHOR
1186 2256
1187 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2257 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1188 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2258 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1189 2259
1190=cut 2260=cut
1191 2261
11921 22621
2263
2264# vim: sw=3:

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