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Revision 1.49 by root, Sun Jan 8 00:07:18 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.248 by root, Fri Dec 26 21:01:46 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
56comments for its resources.
48 57
49It also offers the following bindable event: 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
76
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes.
80
81=back
82 59
83=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
84 61
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 62All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 63reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
98 75
99=over 4 76=over 4
100 77
101=item $text 78=item $text
102 79
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 82
106=item $string 83=item $string
107 84
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 86characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
112=item $octets 89=item $octets
113 90
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
116 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
100=back
101
102=head2 Extension Objects
103
104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
110internal use.
111
112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
114
115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata.
122
123Currently, it recxognises only one such comment:
124
125=over 4
126
127=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
128
129The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
130C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
131or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
132
117=back 133=back
118 134
119=head2 Hooks 135=head2 Hooks
120 136
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 137The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 138called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 139
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 140The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 141the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 142
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 143B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 144hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 145relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 146
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 147I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 148
137=over 4 149=over 4
138 150
139=item on_init $term 151=item on_init $term
140 152
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 153Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 154windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 155call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 156have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 157and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
158place.
159
160=item on_start $term
161
162Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
163trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
164
165=item on_destroy $term
166
167Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
168still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 169
147=item on_reset $term 170=item on_reset $term
148 171
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 172Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 173control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 174variables.
152 175
153=item on_start $term 176=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 177
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 178Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 179
180=item on_child_exit $term, $status
181
182Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
183from C<waitpid>.
157 184
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 185=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 186
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 187Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 188selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
168 195
169Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 196Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 197requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
171by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 198by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
172 199
173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 200Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
174 201
175=item on_sel_extend $term 202=item on_sel_extend $term
176 203
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 204Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 205click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 206should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 207processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
208returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
209supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 210
182See the F<selection> example extension. 211See the F<selection> example extension.
183 212
184=item on_view_change $term, $offset 213=item on_view_change $term, $offset
185 214
186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 215Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 216scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
188show this many lines of scrollback. 217show this many lines of scrollback.
189 218
190=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 219=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
191 220
195 224
196It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 225It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 226$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 227number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199 228
200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
201
202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 229=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
230
231Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
232behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
233suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
234confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
235this callback.
236
237C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
238
239=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
205 240
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 241Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 242operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 243information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 244string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 245to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
211future. 246enforced in the future.
247
248For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
249
250 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
251 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
252
253 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
254
255 ... process remaining $osc string
256 }
212 257
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 258Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 259as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.). 260other users on the same system etc.).
261
262For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
263sender.
216 264
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string 265=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218 266
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 267Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 268can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 269and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 270might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output. 271output.
224 272
273=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
274
275Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
276suppress or filter tty input.
277
278=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
279
280Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
281can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
282and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
283locale-encoded.
284
225=item on_line_update $term, $row 285=item on_line_update $term, $row
226 286
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 287Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 288screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 289that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 296later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 297you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
238 298
239=item on_refresh_begin $term 299=item on_refresh_begin $term
240 300
241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 301Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 302similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
243restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 303restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
244code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 304code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
245 305
246=item on_refresh_end $term 306=item on_refresh_end $term
247 307
248Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 308Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
249 309
310=item on_action $term, $string
311
312Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
313(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
314description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
315event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
316associated to a single extension.
317
250=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 318=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
251 319
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 320Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 321a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 322resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
323
324The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
325preference to the C<on_action> hook.
326
327=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
328
329Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
330windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
331returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
332
333=item on_x_event $term, $event
334
335Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
336windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
337members are not passed.
338
339=item on_root_event $term, $event
340
341Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
255 342
256=item on_focus_in $term 343=item on_focus_in $term
257 344
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 345Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing. 346does focus in processing.
260 347
261=item on_focus_out $term 348=item on_focus_out $term
262 349
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 350Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing. 351focus out processing.
265 352
353=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
354
355=item on_property_notify $term, $event
356
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 357=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 358
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 359=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 360
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 361=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 362
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 363=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 364
275 366
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event 367=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277 368
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 369=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279 370
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 371Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 372the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282 373
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 374The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 375manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
285and column under the mouse cursor. 376(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
286 377
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 378C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 379output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289 380
290subwindow. 381=item on_client_message $term, $event
382
383=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
384
385=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
386
387Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
388format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
389
390=item on_bell $term
391
392Called on receipt of a bell character.
291 393
292=back 394=back
293 395
396=cut
397
398package urxvt;
399
400use utf8;
401use strict 'vars';
402use Carp ();
403use Scalar::Util ();
404use List::Util ();
405
406our $VERSION = 1;
407our $TERM;
408our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
410our @HOOKNAME;
411our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
412our %OPTION;
413
414our $LIBDIR;
415our $RESNAME;
416our $RESCLASS;
417our $RXVTNAME;
418
419our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
420
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 421=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295 422
296=over 4 423=over 4
424
425=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
426
427The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
428modules and scripts are stored.
429
430=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
431
432The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
433
434=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
435
436The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297 437
298=item $urxvt::TERM 438=item $urxvt::TERM
299 439
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 440The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 441object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302 442
443=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
444
445All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
446created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
447gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
448so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
449
450This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
451first.
452
453=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
454
455Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
456get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
457but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
458
303=back 459=back
304 460
305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 461=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306 462
307=over 4 463=over 4
308 464
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316
317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 465=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318 466
319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 467Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 468include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
321starts up. 469is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
470terminal from starting up.
322 471
323=item urxvt::warn $string 472=item urxvt::warn $string
324 473
325Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 474Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
326newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 475newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
327that calls this function. 476that calls this function.
328 477
329Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 478Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 479correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
480
481Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
482
483=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
484
485Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
486whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
487objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
488is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
331 489
332=item $time = urxvt::NOW 490=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333 491
334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 492Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335 493
337 495
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 496=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 497Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 498Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341 499
500=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
501ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
502PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
503Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
504KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
505ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
506FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
507
508=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
509EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
510GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
511UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
512ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
513CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
514SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
515
342Various constants for use in X events. 516Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
343 517
344=back 518=back
345 519
346=head2 RENDITION 520=head2 RENDITION
347 521
362 536
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 537=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364 538
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 539Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366 540
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 541=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
542urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
368 543
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 544Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 545underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset. 546the bitset.
372 547
374 549
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 550=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376 551
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 552Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378 553
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 554=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
380 555
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 556=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
557
558=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
382 559
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 560Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one. 561specified one.
385 562
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 563=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
387 564
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 565Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 566extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero. 567zero.
391 568
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 569=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
393 570
394Change the custom value. 571Change the custom value.
395 572
396=back 573=back
397 574
398=cut 575=cut
399 576
400package urxvt;
401
402use utf8;
403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
406
407our $TERM;
408our @HOOKNAME;
409our %OPTION;
410our $LIBDIR;
411
412BEGIN { 577BEGIN {
413 urxvt->bootstrap;
414
415 # overwrite perl's warn 578 # overwrite perl's warn
416 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 579 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
417 my $msg = join "", @_; 580 my $msg = join "", @_;
418 $msg .= "\n" 581 $msg .= "\n"
419 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 582 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
420 urxvt::warn ($msg); 583 urxvt::warn ($msg);
421 }; 584 };
422} 585}
423 586
424my @hook_count; 587no warnings 'utf8';
588
589sub parse_resource {
590 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595 keys %$r; # reset iterator
596 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
597 my $pattern = $k;
598 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
599 my $prefix = $name;
600 my $suffix;
601 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
602 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
603 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
604 }
605 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
606 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
607
608 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
609
610 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
611 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
612 return 1;
613 } else {
614 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
615 return 1 + 2;
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 0
621}
622
623sub usage {
624 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
625
626 $term->scan_extensions;
627
628 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
629
630 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
631 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
632
633 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
634
635 if ($usage_type == 1) {
636 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
637 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
638
639 if ($type eq "boolean") {
640 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
641 } else {
642 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
643 }
644 } else {
645 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
646 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
647 }
648 }
649}
650
425my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
426 652
427sub verbose { 653sub verbose {
428 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 654 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
429 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
430} 656}
431 657
432# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
433# as hooks
434sub register_package($) {
435 my ($pkg) = @_;
436
437 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
438 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
439
440 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
441 or next;
442
443 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
444 $hook_count[$htype]++
445 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
446 }
447}
448
449my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
450my %extension_pkg; 658my %extension_pkg;
451 659
452# load a single script into its own package, once only 660# load a single script into its own package, once only
453sub extension_package($) { 661sub extension_package($) {
454 my ($path) = @_; 662 my ($path) = @_;
455 663
456 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
457 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
458 669
459 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671
672 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
460 673
461 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
462 or die "$path: $!"; 675 or die "$path: $!";
463 676
464 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 my $source =
465 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 678 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
466 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
467 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
468 . "\n};\n1"; 681 . "\n};\n1";
469 682
683 eval $source
470 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 684 or die "$path: $@";
471 685
472 $pkg 686 $pkg
473 } 687 }
474} 688}
475 689
478# called by the rxvt core 692# called by the rxvt core
479sub invoke { 693sub invoke {
480 local $TERM = shift; 694 local $TERM = shift;
481 my $htype = shift; 695 my $htype = shift;
482 696
483 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 697 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
484 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 698 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
699
700 $TERM->scan_extensions;
701
702 my %ext_arg;
703
485 704 {
705 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
706 @TERM_INIT = ();
707 $_->($TERM) for @init;
708 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
709 @TERM_EXT = ();
710 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
711 }
712
713 for (
486 my @ext = (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2); 714 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
487 715 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
488 while (@ext) { 716 ) {
489 my $ext = shift @ext;
490 if ($ext eq "default") { 717 if ($_ eq "default") {
491 unshift @ext, qw(selection); 718
719 $ext_arg{$_} = []
720 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
721
722 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
723 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
724 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
725
726 my $ext = $1;
727
728 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
729 }
730
731 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
732 delete $ext_arg{$1};
733
734 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
735 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
736
492 } else { 737 } else {
738 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
739 }
740 }
741
742 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
493 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 743 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
494 744
495 if (@files) { 745 if (@files) {
496 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 746 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
497 } else { 747 } else {
498 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 748 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
499 } 749 }
750 }
751
752 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
753 warn $@ if $@;
754 }
755
756 $retval = undef;
757
758 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
759 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
760 if $verbosity >= 10;
761
762 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
763 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
764 # matching the first arg
765 my $pkg = shift;
766 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
767 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
768
769 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
770 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
771
772 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
773 }
774
775 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
776 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
777 $retval ||= $retval_;
778
779 if ($@) {
780 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
781 warn $@;
782 }
783 }
784
785 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
786 if $verbosity >= 11;
787 }
788
789 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
790 # clear package objects
791 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
792
793 # clear package
794 %$TERM = ();
795 }
796
797 $retval
798}
799
800sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
801 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
802}
803
804sub rend2mask {
805 no strict 'refs';
806 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
807 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
808 my @failed;
809 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
810 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
811 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
812 } else {
813 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
814 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
815 push @failed, $spec;
816 next;
817 }
818 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
819 if ( $neg ) {
820 $mask &= ~$cur;
821 } else {
822 $mask |= $cur;
500 } 823 }
501 } 824 }
502 } 825 }
503 826 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
504 $retval = undef;
505
506 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
507 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
508 if $verbosity >= 10;
509
510 keys %$cb;
511
512 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
513 eval {
514 $retval = $cb->(
515 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
516 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
517 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
518 $proxy
519 },
520 @_,
521 ) and last;
522 };
523 warn $@ if $@;#d#
524 }
525 }
526
527 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
528 # remove hooks if unused
529 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
530 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
531 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
532 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
533 }
534 }
535
536 # clear package objects
537 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
538
539 # clear package
540 %$TERM = ();
541 }
542
543 $retval
544} 827}
545 828
546sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 829package urxvt::term::extension;
547 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 830
831=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
832
833Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
834a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
835
836You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
837state related to the terminal and extension instance.
838
839The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
840objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
841class.
842
843=over 4
844
845=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
846
847Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
848extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
849
850=cut
851
852our $AUTOLOAD;
853
854sub AUTOLOAD {
855 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
548 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 856 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
549 857
550 eval qq{ 858 eval qq{
551 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 859 sub $AUTOLOAD {
552 my \$proxy = shift; 860 my \$proxy = shift;
553 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 861 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
554 } 862 }
555 1 863 1
556 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 864 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
557 865
558 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 866 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
559} 867}
868
869sub DESTROY {
870 # nop
871}
872
873# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
560 874
561sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 875sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
562 ${$_[0]}->(); 876 ${$_[0]}->();
563} 877}
564 878
565sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 879sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
566 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 880 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
567} 881}
568 882
883=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
886this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
887this extension.
888
889This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
890temporarily.
891
892To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
893method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
894
895=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
896
897Dynamically disable the given hooks.
898
899=cut
900
901sub enable {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
904
905 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
906 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
907 defined $htype
908 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
909
910 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
911 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
912
913 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
914 }
915}
916
917sub disable {
918 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
919 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
920
921 for my $name (@hook) {
922 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
923 defined $htype
924 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
925
926 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
927 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
928 }
929}
930
931=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
932
933Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
934the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
935returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
936are disabled again.
937
938=cut
939
940sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
941 my $disable = shift;
942
943 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
944
945 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
946 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
947 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
948 }
949}
950
951sub on {
952 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
953
954 my $term = $self->{term};
955
956 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
957
958 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
959 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
960 defined $htype
961 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
962
963 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
964 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
965 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
966 }
967
968 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
969}
970
971=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
972
973=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
974
975=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
976
977These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
978C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
979C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
980methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
981
982=cut
983
984sub bind_action {
985 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
986 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
987 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
988}
989
990sub x_resource {
991 my ($self, $name) = @_;
992 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
993 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
994}
995
996sub x_resource_boolean {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1000}
1001
1002=back
1003
1004=cut
1005
1006package urxvt::anyevent;
1007
1008=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1009
1010The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1011C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1012further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1013condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1014
1015In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1016the non-blocking variant should work.
1017
1018=cut
1019
1020our $VERSION = '5.23';
1021
1022$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1023push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1024
1025sub timer {
1026 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1027
1028 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1029
1030 urxvt::timer
1031 ->new
1032 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1033 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1034 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1035 $cb->();
1036 })
1037}
1038
1039sub io {
1040 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1041
1042 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1043 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1044 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1045
1046 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1047 ->new
1048 ->fd ($fd)
1049 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1050 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1051 ->start
1052 ->cb ($cb)
1053 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1054}
1055
1056sub idle {
1057 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1058
1059 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1060
1061 urxvt::iw
1062 ->new
1063 ->start
1064 ->cb ($cb)
1065}
1066
1067sub child {
1068 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1069
1070 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1071
1072 urxvt::pw
1073 ->new
1074 ->start ($arg{pid})
1075 ->cb (sub {
1076 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1077 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1078 })
1079}
1080
1081sub DESTROY {
1082 $_[0][1]->stop;
1083}
1084
1085# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1086sub one_event {
1087 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1088}
1089
1090package urxvt::term;
1091
569=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1092=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
570 1093
571=over 4 1094=over 4
572 1095
1096=cut
1097
1098# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1099# as hooks
1100sub register_package {
1101 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1102
1103 no strict 'refs';
1104
1105 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1106
1107 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1108
1109 my $proxy = bless {
1110 _pkg => $pkg,
1111 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1112 argv => $argv,
1113 }, $pkg;
1114 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1115
1116 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1117
1118 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1119 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1120 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1121 }
1122 }
1123}
1124
1125sub perl_libdirs {
1126 map { split /:/ }
1127 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1128 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1129 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1130 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1131}
1132
1133# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1134sub scan_extensions {
1135 my ($self) = @_;
1136
1137 return if exists $self->{meta};
1138
1139 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1140
1141# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1142
1143# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1144 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1145
1146 # first gather extensions
1147 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or next;
1150 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1151 $ext !~ /^\./
1152 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1153 or next;
1154
1155 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1156
1157 while (<$fh>) {
1158 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1159 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1160 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1161 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1162 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1163 } else {
1164 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1165 }
1166 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1167 # skip other comments and empty lines
1168 } else {
1169 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1170 }
1171 }
1172
1173 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1174 }
1175 }
1176
1177 # and now merge resources
1178 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1179 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1180 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1181 }
1182}
1183
1184=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1185
1186Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1187C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1188hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1189
1190Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1191couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1192initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1193C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1194refer to global data (which is race free).
1195
1196=cut
1197
1198sub new {
1199 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1200
1201 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1202 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1203
1204 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1205}
1206
573=item $term->destroy 1207=item $term->destroy
574 1208
575Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1209Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1210etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1211watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1212
1213=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1214
1215Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1216("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1217the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1218be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1219
1220Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1221
1222=cut
1223
1224sub exec_async {
1225 my $self = shift;
1226
1227 my $pid = fork;
1228
1229 return $pid
1230 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1231
1232 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1233
1234 exec @_;
1235 urxvt::_exit 255;
1236}
576 1237
577=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1238=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
578 1239
579Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1240Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
580optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1241optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
581C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1242C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
582 1243
583Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1244Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
584source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1245source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
585 1246
586 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1247 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
587 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1248 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1249 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
588 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1250 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
589 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1251 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
590 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1252 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
591 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1253 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
592 1254
593=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1255=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
594 1256
595Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1257Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
596optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1258optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
605likely change). 1267likely change).
606 1268
607Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1269Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
608terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1270terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
609 1271
610Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1272Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
611are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1273are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
612to see the actual list: 1274to see the actual list:
613 1275
614 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1276 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
615 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1277 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
616 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1278 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
617 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1279 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1280 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
618 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1281 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
619 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1282 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
620 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1283 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
621 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1284 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
622 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1285 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
623 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1286 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
624 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1287 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1288 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
625 utmpInhibit visualBell 1289 utmpInhibit visualBell
626 1290
627=cut 1291=cut
628 1292
629sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1293sub resource($$;$) {
630 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1294 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
631 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1295 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
632 &urxvt::term::_resource 1296 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
633} 1297}
1298
1299=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1300
1301Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1302class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1303same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1304resource with that pattern exists.
1305
1306Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1307to access their values.
1308
1309If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1310extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1311the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1312extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1313can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1314the actual code.
1315
1316This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1317only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1318the wrong resources.
1319
1320=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1321
1322Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1323and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1324the resource or option isn't specified.
1325
1326You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1327
1328=cut
1329
1330sub x_resource_boolean {
1331 my $res = &x_resource;
1332
1333 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1334}
1335
1336=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1337
1338Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1339C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1340
1341To add default bindings for an extension, the extension should call C<<
1342->bind_action >> on it's C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1343in the C<init> hook allows users the override or remove the the binding
1344again.
1345
1346Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1347on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1348$term->bind_action >>.
1349
1350 sub init {
1351 my ($self) = @_;
1352
1353 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1354 }
634 1355
635=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1356=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
636 1357
637Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1358Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
638the terminal application will use this style. 1359the terminal application will use this style.
646 1367
647=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1368=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
648 1369
649=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1370=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
650 1371
651Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1372Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
652and optionally set them to new values.
653 1373
1374When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1375C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1376screen.
1377
1378=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1379
1380Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1381
1382=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1383
1384Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1385C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1386rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1387a selection.
1388
654=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1389=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
655 1390
656Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1391Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
657by the next method). 1392true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1393with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1394is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
658 1395
659=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1396=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
660 1397
661Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1398Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1399and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
662 1400
1401=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1402
1403Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1404
663#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1405=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
664# 1406
665#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1407Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
666# 1408
667#=cut 1409=cut
668# 1410
669#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1411sub overlay_simple {
670# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1412 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
671# 1413
672# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1414 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
673# 1415
674# my $w = 0; 1416 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
675# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1417
676# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
677# }
678#
679# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1418 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
680# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1419 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
681#} 1420
1421 $overlay
1422}
682 1423
683=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1424=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
684 1425
685Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1426Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
686width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1427width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
697 1438
698The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1439The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
699 1440
700=over 4 1441=over 4
701 1442
702=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1443=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
703 1444
704Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1445Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
705text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1446text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
706at a specific position inside the overlay. 1447at a specific position inside the overlay.
707 1448
1449If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1450
708=item $overlay->hide 1451=item $overlay->hide
709 1452
710If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1453If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
711 1454
712=item $overlay->show 1455=item $overlay->show
721C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1464C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
722currently). 1465currently).
723 1466
724=cut 1467=cut
725 1468
726sub urxvt::term::popup { 1469sub popup {
727 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1470 my ($self, $event) = @_;
728 1471
729 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1472 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
730 or return; 1473 or return;
731 1474
753 1496
754=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1497=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
755 1498
756Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1499Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
757 1500
1501=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1502
1503XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1504(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1505refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1506
1507=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1508
1509Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1510whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1511to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1512it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1513
1514=item $term->scr_bell
1515
1516Ring the bell!
1517
758=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1518=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
759 1519
760Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1520Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
761running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1521running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
762codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1522codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
763string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1523carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1524locale-dependent encoding.
764 1525
765Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1526Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
766confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1527confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
767C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1528C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
768 1529
1530=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1531
1532Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1533
769=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1534=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
770 1535
771Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1536Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
772locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1537locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
773(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1538(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
774 1539
775=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1540=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
776 1541
777Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1542Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1543to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
778pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1544characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
779to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1545locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1546
1547=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1548
1549Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1550the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1551the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1552
1553The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1554
1555=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1556
1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1558CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1559is set.
1560
1561=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1562
1563Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1564be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1565description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1566the previous value.
1567
1568=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1569
1570Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1571is used.
780 1572
781=item $windowid = $term->parent 1573=item $windowid = $term->parent
782 1574
783Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1575Return the window id of the toplevel window.
784 1576
785=item $windowid = $term->vt 1577=item $windowid = $term->vt
786 1578
787Return the window id of the terminal window. 1579Return the window id of the terminal window.
788 1580
1581=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1582
1583Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1584to receive pointer events all the times:
1585
1586 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1587
1588=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1589
1590Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1591
1592=item $term->focus_in
1593
1594=item $term->focus_out
1595
1596=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1597
1598=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1599
1600Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1601
789=item $window_width = $term->width 1602=item $window_width = $term->width
790 1603
791=item $window_height = $term->height 1604=item $window_height = $term->height
792 1605
793=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1606=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
806 1619
807=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1620=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
808 1621
809=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1622=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
810 1623
811=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1624=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
812 1625
813Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1626Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1627
1628=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1629
1630Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1631
1632=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1633
1634Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1635
1636=item $env = $term->env
1637
1638Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1639similar to C<\%ENV>.
1640
1641=item @envv = $term->envv
1642
1643Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1644
1645=item @argv = $term->argv
1646
1647Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1648includes the program name as first element.
1649
1650=cut
1651
1652sub env {
1653 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1654}
814 1655
815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1656=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
816 1657
817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1658=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
818 1659
819=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1660=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
820 1661
821Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1662Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
822AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1663AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
823 1664
1665=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1666
1667Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1668
1669=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1670
1671Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1672
824=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1673=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
825 1674
826Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1675Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
827C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1676C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
828this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1677this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
829 1678
830=item $term->want_refresh 1679=item $term->want_refresh
831 1680
832Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1681Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
835 1684
836Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1685Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
837 1686
838=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1687=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
839 1688
840Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1689Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
841is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1690is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
842terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
843line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1691terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
844is requested. 1692is requested.
845 1693
846If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1694If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
847line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1695line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
848to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1696to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
849automatically be updated. 1697automatically be updated.
850 1698
851C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1699C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
852than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1700than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
853(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1701characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
854that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1702do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
855characters in the private use area. 1703in the private use area.
856 1704
857You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1705You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
858that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1706that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
859characters. 1707characters.
860 1708
911Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1759Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
912 1760
913=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1761=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
914 1762
915Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1763Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
916line. 1764line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1765offsets outside the string.
917 1766
918=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1767=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
919 1768
920Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1769Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
921 1770
922=back 1771=back
923 1772
924=cut 1773=cut
925 1774
926sub urxvt::term::line { 1775sub line {
927 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1776 my ($self, $row) = @_;
928 1777
929 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1778 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
930 1779
931 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1780 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
943} 1792}
944 1793
945sub urxvt::line::t { 1794sub urxvt::line::t {
946 my ($self) = @_; 1795 my ($self) = @_;
947 1796
948 if (@_ > 1) 1797 if (@_ > 1) {
949 {
950 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1798 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
951 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1799 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
952 } 1800 }
953 1801
954 defined wantarray && 1802 defined wantarray &&
955 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1803 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
956 0, $self->{len} 1804 0, $self->{len}
957} 1805}
958 1806
959sub urxvt::line::r { 1807sub urxvt::line::r {
960 my ($self) = @_; 1808 my ($self) = @_;
961 1809
962 if (@_ > 1) 1810 if (@_ > 1) {
963 {
964 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1811 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
965 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1812 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
966 } 1813 }
967 1814
968 if (defined wantarray) { 1815 if (defined wantarray) {
969 my $rend = [ 1816 my $rend = [
970 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1817 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
971 ]; 1818 ];
995 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1842 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
996 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1843 $offset % $self->{ncol}
997 ) 1844 )
998} 1845}
999 1846
1000=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1001=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1847=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1002 1848
1003Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1849Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1004where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1850where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1005C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1006 1852
1007=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1853=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1008 1854
1009Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1855Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1010C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1856C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1011 1857
1858=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1859
1860=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1861
1862Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1863manpage.
1864
1865=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1866
1867Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1868synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1869
1870=item $term->allow_events_async
1871
1872Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1873
1874=item $term->allow_events_sync
1875
1876Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1877
1878=item $term->allow_events_replay
1879
1880Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1881recent grab.
1882
1883=item $term->ungrab
1884
1885Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1886evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1887the session.
1888
1889=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1890
1891=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1892
1893=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1894
1895=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1896
1897=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1898
1899=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1900
1901=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1902
1903=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1904
1905=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1906
1907=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1908
1909=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1910
1911=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1914
1915=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1916
1917=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1918
1919Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1920the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1921directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1922
1012=back 1923=back
1013 1924
1925=cut
1926
1927package urxvt::popup;
1928
1014=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1929=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1015 1930
1016=over 4 1931=over 4
1017 1932
1018=cut 1933=cut
1019
1020package urxvt::popup;
1021 1934
1022sub add_item { 1935sub add_item {
1023 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1936 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1024 1937
1938 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1939 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1940 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1941
1942 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1943
1025 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1944 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1026} 1945}
1946
1947=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1948
1949Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1950
1951=cut
1952
1953sub add_title {
1954 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1955
1956 $self->add_item ({
1957 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1958 text => $title,
1959 activate => sub { },
1960 });
1961}
1962
1963=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1964
1965Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1966
1967=cut
1968
1969sub add_separator {
1970 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1971
1972 $sep ||= "=";
1973
1974 $self->add_item ({
1975 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1976 text => "",
1977 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1978 activate => sub { },
1979 });
1980}
1981
1982=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1983
1984Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1985selected.
1986
1987=cut
1027 1988
1028sub add_button { 1989sub add_button {
1029 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1990 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1030 1991
1031 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb, 1992 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1032 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1033 });
1034} 1993}
1994
1995=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1996
1997Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1998whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1999first argument.
2000
2001=cut
1035 2002
1036sub add_toggle { 2003sub add_toggle {
1037 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2004 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1038 2005
1039 my $item; $item = { 2006 my $item; $item = {
1040 type => "button", 2007 type => "button",
1041 text => " $text", 2008 text => " $text",
1042 value => $value, 2009 value => $value,
1043 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "" : " ") . $text }, 2010 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1044 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 2011 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1045 }; 2012 };
1046 2013
1047 $self->add_item ($item); 2014 $self->add_item ($item);
1048} 2015}
2016
2017=item $popup->show
2018
2019Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2020
2021=cut
1049 2022
1050sub show { 2023sub show {
1051 my ($self) = @_; 2024 my ($self) = @_;
1052 2025
1053 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2026 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1054 2027
1055 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2028 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2029 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2030 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2031 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2032
2033 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2034 $env, "popup",
2035 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2036 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2037 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1056 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2038 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2039 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1057 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2040 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1058 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2041 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2042
2043 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2044 $term->ungrab;
2045 $term->destroy;
2046 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2047 }
1059} 2048}
1060 2049
1061sub DESTROY { 2050sub DESTROY {
1062 my ($self) = @_; 2051 my ($self) = @_;
1063 2052
2053 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1064 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2054 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1065} 2055}
2056
2057=back
2058
2059=cut
2060
2061package urxvt::watcher;
1066 2062
1067=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2063=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1068 2064
1069This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2065This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1070fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2066fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1074 ->new 2070 ->new
1075 ->interval (1) 2071 ->interval (1)
1076 ->cb (sub { 2072 ->cb (sub {
1077 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2073 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1078 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2074 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1079 }); 2075 });
1080 2076
1081=over 4 2077=over 4
1082 2078
1083=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2079=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1084 2080
1087 2083
1088=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2084=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1089 2085
1090Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2086Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1091 2087
1092=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1093
1094Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1095
1096=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2088=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1097 2089
1098Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2090Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2091new $interval).
1099 2092
1100=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2093=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1101 2094
1102Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2095By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1103stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2096stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1104is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2097is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1105 2098
1106=item $timer = $timer->start 2099=item $timer = $timer->start
1107 2100
1108Start the timer. 2101Start the timer.
1109 2102
1110=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1111 2104
1112Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2105Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2106also replaces the interval.
2107
2108=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2109
2110Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1113 2111
1114=item $timer = $timer->stop 2112=item $timer = $timer->stop
1115 2113
1116Stop the timer. 2114Stop the timer.
1117 2115
1123 2121
1124 $term->{socket} = ... 2122 $term->{socket} = ...
1125 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2123 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1126 ->new 2124 ->new
1127 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2125 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1128 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2126 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1129 ->start 2127 ->start
1130 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1131 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2129 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1132 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2130 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1133 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2131 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1146Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2144Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1147is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2145is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1148 2146
1149=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2147=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1150 2148
1151Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2149Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1152 2150
1153=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2151=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1154 2152
1155Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2153Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1156data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2154C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2155together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1157 2156
1158=item $iow = $iow->start 2157=item $iow = $iow->start
1159 2158
1160Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2159Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1161 2160
1162=item $iow = $iow->stop 2161=item $iow = $iow->stop
1163 2162
1164Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2163Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2168
2169This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2170the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2171some useful work.
2172
2173=over 4
2174
2175=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2176
2177Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2178
2179=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2180
2181Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2182
2183=item $timer = $timer->start
2184
2185Start the watcher.
2186
2187=item $timer = $timer->stop
2188
2189Stop the watcher.
2190
2191=back
2192
2193=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2194
2195This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2196process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2197
2198 my $pid = fork;
2199 ...
2200 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2201 ->new
2202 ->start ($pid)
2203 ->cb (sub {
2204 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2205 ...
2206 });
2207
2208=over 4
2209
2210=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2211
2212Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2213
2214=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2215
2216Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2217
2218=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2219
2220Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->stop
2223
2224Stop the watcher.
1165 2225
1166=back 2226=back
1167 2227
1168=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2228=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1169 2229
1172This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2232This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1173numbers indicate more verbose output. 2233numbers indicate more verbose output.
1174 2234
1175=over 4 2235=over 4
1176 2236
1177=item =0 - only fatal messages 2237=item == 0 - fatal messages
1178 2238
1179=item =3 - script loading and management 2239=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1180 2240
1181=item =10 - all events received 2241=item >=10 - all called hooks
2242
2243=item >=11 - hook return values
1182 2244
1183=back 2245=back
1184 2246
1185=head1 AUTHOR 2247=head1 AUTHOR
1186 2248
1187 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2249 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1188 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2250 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1189 2251
1190=cut 2252=cut
1191 2253
11921 22541
2255
2256# vim: sw=3:

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