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Revision 1.5 by root, Mon Jan 2 17:20:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.191 by sf-exg, Fri Jan 7 21:55:28 2011 UTC

		1	=encoding utf8
		2
1	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
2		4
3	rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4		6
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		8
7	* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically.	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9	* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10	globally.
11
12	* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14		10
15	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
16	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17	()	13	()
18	}	14	}
19		15
20	1	16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
		17
		18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21		19
22	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
23		21
		22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
		23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
		24
		25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
		26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
		27
		28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
		29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
		34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
		35
		36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
		37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
		38
		39	You can activate them like this:
		40
		41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
		46
		47	=over 4
		48
		49	=item selection (enabled by default)
		50
		51	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
		52	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
		53	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
		54	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		55	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
		56
		57	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		58	will enlarge the selection.
		59
		60	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		61	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		62	specifying resources of the form:
		63
		64	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		66	...
		67
		68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		71	between two vertical bars:
		72
		73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		81
		82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		84
		85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
		86
		87	=over 4
		88
		89	=item rot13
		90
		91	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
		92
		93	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
		94
		95	=back
		96
		97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
		98
		99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		100	runtime.
		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
		119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		120
		121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		124
		125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
		128
		129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		134
		135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		137	C<a>s:
		138
		139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		141	: ()
		142	};
		143
		144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		145
		146	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		147	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		148	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		149	screen.
		150
		151	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
		158
		159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		162
		163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		189
		190	=item selection-autotransform
		191
		192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		193	whenever a selection is made.
		194
		195	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		196	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		197
		198	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		199	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		200	...
		201
		202	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		203	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		204	$word>:
		205
		206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		207
		208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		210
		211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		212
		213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		214
		215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		217
		218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		220
		221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		224
		225	=item tabbed
		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
		250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
		265	Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
		266
		267	Example configuration:
		268
		269	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		270	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		271	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
		272	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		273	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		274	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		275	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		276
		277	=item xim-onthespot
		278
		279	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		280	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		281	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		282	kinput2.
		283
		284	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		285	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		286
		287	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		288
		289	=item kuake<hotkey>
		290
		291	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		292	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		293	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		294	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		295	or show it again.
		296
		297	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		298
		299	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		300	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		301
		302	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		303	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		304
		305	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		306	(fvwm can do it).
		307
		308	=item overlay-osc
		309
		310	This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
		311	screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
		312	the sources for more info.
		313
		314	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
		315
		316	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
		317	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
		318	similar-looking ascii character.
		319
		320	=item digital-clock
		321
		322	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		323
		324	=item remote-clipboard
		325
		326	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		327	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		328	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		329
		330	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		331	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		332	reads it.
		333
		334	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		335	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		336	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		337	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		338
		339	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		340
		341	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		342	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		343
		344	=item selection-pastebin
		345
		346	This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
		347	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		348	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		349	F</tmp> directly.).
		350
		351	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		352	i.e.
		353
		354	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		355
		356	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		357	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		358
		359	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		360
		361	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		362	here :)
		363
		364	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		365	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		366
		367	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		368	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		369	for the filename):
		370
		371	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		372
		373	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		374	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		375	which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		376	or not.
		377
		378	=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
		379
		380	These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
		381	used like this:
		382
		383	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
		384	URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
		385	URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
		386
		387	The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
		388	perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
		389	C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
		390	simpler etc. etc.
		391
		392	=item example-refresh-hooks
		393
		394	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
		395	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
		396	overlays or changes.
		397
		398	=item confirm-paste
		399
		400	Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
		401	line is detected.
		402
		403	=back
		404
		405	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
		406
		407	=head2 General API Considerations
		408
		409	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
		410	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
		411	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
		412	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
		413	modified).
		414
		415	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
		416	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
		417	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
		418	terminal is destroyed.
		419
		420	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		421	hints on what they mean:
		422
		423	=over 4
		424
		425	=item $text
		426
		427	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		428	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		429
		430	=item $string
		431
		432	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		433	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		434	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		435
		436	=item $octets
		437
		438	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		439	locale-specific way.
		440
		441	=back
		442
		443	=head2 Extension Objects
		444
		445	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		446	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
		447	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		448	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		449	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		450	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		451	internal use.
		452
		453	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		454	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		455
		456	It has the following methods and data members:
		457
		458	=over 4
		459
		460	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		461
		462	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		463	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		464
		465	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		466
		467	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		468	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		469	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		470
		471	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		472
		473	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		474
		475	=back
		476
24	=head2 Hooks	477	=head2 Hooks
25		478
26	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called	479	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
27	whenever the relevant event happens.	480	called whenever the relevant event happens.
28		481
29	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	482	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
30	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	483	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
		484
		485	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
		486	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
31	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	487	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32		488
33	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	489	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
34		490
35	=over 4	491	=over 4
36		492
37	=item on_init $term	493	=item on_init $term
38		494
39	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	495	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
40	windows are created or the command gets run.	496	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		497	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		498	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
		499	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		500	place.
		501
		502	=item on_start $term
		503
		504	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		505	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		506
		507	=item on_destroy $term
		508
		509	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		510	still fully functional (not for long, though).
41		511
42	=item on_reset $term	512	=item on_reset $term
43		513
44	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	514	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
45	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	515	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
46	variables.	516	variables.
47		517
48	=item on_start $term	518	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
49		519
50	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	520	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
51	returning to the mainloop.	521
		522	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		523
		524	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		525	from C<waitpid>.
52		526
53	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	527	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
54		528
55	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	529	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
56	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	530	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
63		537
64	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	538	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
65	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	539	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	540	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67		541
68	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	542	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
69		543
70	=item on_focus_in $term	544	=item on_sel_extend $term
71		545
72	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does	546	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
73	focus in processing.	547	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
		548	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
		549	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		550	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		551	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
74		552
75	=item on_focus_out $term	553	See the F<selection> example extension.
76
77	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
78	out processing.
79		554
80	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	555	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
81		556
82	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	557	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
83	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	558	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
84	show this many lines of scrollback.	559	show this many lines of scrollback.
85		560
86	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	561	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
87		562
…		…
91		566
92	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	567	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
93	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	568	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
94	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	569	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
95		570
96	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	571	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
97		572
98	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	573	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		574	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		575	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		576	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		577	this callback.
		578
		579	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		580
		581	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
		582
		583	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		584	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		585	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		586	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
		587	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
		588	enforced in the future.
		589
		590	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		591
		592	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		593	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		594
		595	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		596
		597	... process remaining $osc string
		598	}
		599
		600	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		601	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
		602	other users on the same system etc.).
		603
		604	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		605	sender.
		606
		607	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		608
		609	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		610	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		611	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		612	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		613	output.
		614
		615	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		616
		617	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		618	suppress or filter tty input.
		619
		620	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		621
		622	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		623	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		624	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		625	locale-encoded.
		626
		627	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		628
		629	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		630	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		631	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		632	not always immediately.
		633
		634	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		635	multiple rows.
		636
		637	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		638	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		639	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
99		640
100	=item on_refresh_begin $term	641	=item on_refresh_begin $term
101		642
102	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	643	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
103	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	644	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
104	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	645	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
105	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	646	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
106		647
107	=item on_refresh_end $term	648	=item on_refresh_end $term
108		649
109	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	650	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110		651
		652	=item on_user_command $term, $string
		653
		654	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
		655	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
		656	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		657
		658	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		659	slightly in the future.
		660
		661	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		662
		663	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		664	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		665	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		666
		667	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		668
		669	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		670	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		671	members are not passed.
		672
		673	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		674
		675	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		676
		677	=item on_focus_in $term
		678
		679	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		680	does focus in processing.
		681
		682	=item on_focus_out $term
		683
		684	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		685	focus out processing.
		686
		687	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		688
		689	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		690
		691	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		692
		693	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		694
		695	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		696
		697	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		698
		699	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		700
		701	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		702
		703	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		704
		705	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
		706	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		707
		708	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		709	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
		710	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
		711
		712	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		713	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		714
		715	subwindow.
		716
		717	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		718
		719	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		720
		721	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		722
		723	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		724	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		725
		726	=item on_bell $term
		727
		728	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		729
111	=back	730	=back
112		731
		732	=cut
		733
		734	package urxvt;
		735
		736	use utf8;
		737	use strict;
		738	use Carp ();
		739	use Scalar::Util ();
		740	use List::Util ();
		741
		742	our $VERSION = 1;
		743	our $TERM;
		744	our @TERM_INIT;
		745	our @TERM_EXT;
		746	our @HOOKNAME;
		747	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		748	our %OPTION;
		749
		750	our $LIBDIR;
		751	our $RESNAME;
		752	our $RESCLASS;
		753	our $RXVTNAME;
		754
		755	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		756
		757	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		758
		759	=over 4
		760
		761	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		762
		763	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		764	modules and scripts are stored.
		765
		766	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		767
		768	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		769
		770	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		771
		772	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		773
		774	=item $urxvt::TERM
		775
		776	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		777	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		778
		779	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		780
		781	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		782	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		783	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		784	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		785
		786	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		787	first.
		788
		789	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		790
		791	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		792	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		793	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		794
		795	=back
		796
113	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	797	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114		798
115	=over 4	799	=over 4
116		800
117	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	801	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
118		802
119	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	803	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
120	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	804	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
121	starts up.	805	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		806	terminal from starting up.
122		807
123	=item urxvt::warn $string	808	=item urxvt::warn $string
124		809
125	Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a	810	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
126	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	811	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127	that calls this function.	812	that calls this function.
128		813
129	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	814	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	815	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131		816
132	=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string	817	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
133		818
134	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	819	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
135	accounts for wide and combining characters.	820
		821	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		822	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		823	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		824	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
136		825
137	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	826	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138		827
139	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	828	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140		829
		830	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		831
		832	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		833	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		834	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		835
		836	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		837	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		838	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		839	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		840	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		841	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		842	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		843
		844	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		845	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		846	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		847	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		848	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		849	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		850	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		851
		852	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		853
		854	=back
		855
		856	=head2 RENDITION
		857
		858	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		859	similar information for each screen cell.
		860
		861	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		862	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		863	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		864	rxvt-unicode.
		865
		866	=over 4
		867
		868	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		869
		870	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		871	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		872
		873	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		874
		875	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		876
		877	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		878	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
		879
		880	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		881	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		882	the bitset.
		883
		884	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		885
		886	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		887
		888	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		889
		890	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		891
		892	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		893
		894	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		895
		896	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		897	specified one.
		898
		899	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		900
		901	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		902	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		903	zero.
		904
		905	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		906
		907	Change the custom value.
		908
		909	=back
		910
141	=cut	911	=cut
142		912
143	package urxvt;
144
145	use strict;
146
147	our $term;
148	our @HOOKNAME;
149	our $LIBDIR;
150
151	BEGIN {	913	BEGIN {
152	urxvt->bootstrap;
153
154	# overwrite perl's warn	914	# overwrite perl's warn
155	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	915	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
156	my $msg = join "", @_;	916	my $msg = join "", @_;
157	$msg .= "\n"	917	$msg .= "\n"
158	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	918	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159	urxvt::warn ($msg);	919	urxvt::warn ($msg);
160	};	920	};
161	}	921	}
162		922
		923	no warnings 'utf8';
		924
163	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10;	925	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164		926
165	sub verbose {	927	sub verbose {
166	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	928	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167	warn "$msg\n"; #d#	929	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168	}	930	}
169		931
170	my @invoke_cb;	932	my %extension_pkg;
		933
		934	# load a single script into its own package, once only
		935	sub extension_package($) {
		936	my ($path) = @_;
		937
		938	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
		939	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		940	my $pkg = $1;
		941	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		942	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
		943
		944	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		945
		946	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
		947	or die "$path: $!";
		948
		949	my $source =
		950	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
		951	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		952	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
		953	. "\n};\n1";
		954
		955	eval $source
		956	or die "$path: $@";
		957
		958	$pkg
		959	}
		960	}
		961
		962	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
171		963
172	# called by the rxvt core	964	# called by the rxvt core
173	sub invoke {	965	sub invoke {
174	local $term = shift;	966	local $TERM = shift;
175	my $htype = shift;	967	my $htype = shift;
176		968
177	my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];	969	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
		970	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
178		971
179	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"	972	my %ext_arg;
180	if $verbosity >= 10;
181		973
182	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {	974	{
183	return 1 if $v->($term, @_);	975	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		976	@TERM_INIT = ();
		977	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		978	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		979	@TERM_EXT = ();
		980	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		981	}
		982
		983	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
		984	if ($_ eq "default") {
		985	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
		986	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		987	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		988	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		989	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		990	} else {
		991	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		992	}
		993	}
		994
		995	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		996	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
		997
		998	if (@files) {
		999	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
		1000	} else {
		1001	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
		1002	}
		1003	}
		1004
		1005	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		1006	warn $@ if $@;
184	}	1007	}
185		1008
		1009	$retval = undef;
		1010
		1011	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
		1012	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
		1013	if $verbosity >= 10;
		1014
		1015	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
		1016	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
		1017	$retval ||= $retval_;
		1018
		1019	if ($@) {
		1020	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		1021	warn $@;
		1022	}
		1023	}
		1024
		1025	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		1026	if $verbosity >= 11;
186	0	1027	}
		1028
		1029	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
		1030	# clear package objects
		1031	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
		1032
		1033	# clear package
		1034	%$TERM = ();
		1035	}
		1036
		1037	$retval
187	}	1038	}
		1039
		1040	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		1041	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1042	}
		1043
		1044	sub rend2mask {
		1045	no strict 'refs';
		1046	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1047	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1048	my @failed;
		1049	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1050	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1051	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1052	} else {
		1053	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1054	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1055	push @failed, $spec;
		1056	next;
		1057	}
		1058	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1059	if ( $neg ) {
		1060	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1061	} else {
		1062	$mask |= $cur;
		1063	}
		1064	}
		1065	}
		1066	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		1067	}
		1068
		1069	# urxvt::term::extension
		1070
		1071	package urxvt::term::extension;
		1072
		1073	sub enable {
		1074	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1075	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1076
		1077	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1078	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1079	defined $htype
		1080	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1081
		1082	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		1083	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1084
		1085	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		1086	}
		1087	}
		1088
		1089	sub disable {
		1090	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1091	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1092
		1093	for my $name (@hook) {
		1094	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1095	defined $htype
		1096	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1097
		1098	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1099	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1100	}
		1101	}
		1102
		1103	our $AUTOLOAD;
		1104
		1105	sub AUTOLOAD {
		1106	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
		1107	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
		1108
		1109	eval qq{
		1110	sub $AUTOLOAD {
		1111	my \$proxy = shift;
		1112	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
		1113	}
		1114	1
		1115	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
		1116
		1117	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
		1118	}
		1119
		1120	sub DESTROY {
		1121	# nop
		1122	}
		1123
		1124	# urxvt::destroy_hook
		1125
		1126	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		1127	${$_[0]}->();
		1128	}
		1129
		1130	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		1131	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		1132	}
		1133
		1134	package urxvt::anyevent;
		1135
		1136	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		1137
		1138	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		1139	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		1140	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		1141	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
		1142	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1143	work.
		1144
		1145	=cut
		1146
		1147	our $VERSION = '5.23';
		1148
		1149	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		1150	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		1151
		1152	sub timer {
		1153	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1154
		1155	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1156
		1157	urxvt::timer
		1158	->new
		1159	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
		1160	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
		1161	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1162	$cb->();
		1163	})
		1164	}
		1165
		1166	sub io {
		1167	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1168
		1169	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1170	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1171	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
		1172
		1173	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		1174	->new
		1175	->fd ($fd)
		1176	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		1177	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		1178	->start
		1179	->cb ($cb)
		1180	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1181	}
		1182
		1183	sub idle {
		1184	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1185
		1186	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1187
		1188	urxvt::iw
		1189	->new
		1190	->start
		1191	->cb ($cb)
		1192	}
		1193
		1194	sub child {
		1195	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1196
		1197	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1198
		1199	urxvt::pw
		1200	->new
		1201	->start ($arg{pid})
		1202	->cb (sub {
		1203	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1204	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1205	})
		1206	}
		1207
		1208	sub DESTROY {
		1209	$_[0][1]->stop;
		1210	}
		1211
		1212	sub one_event {
		1213	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1214	}
		1215
		1216	package urxvt::term;
		1217
		1218	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
		1219
		1220	=over 4
		1221
		1222	=cut
188		1223
189	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1224	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190	# as hooks	1225	# as hooks
191	sub register_package($) {	1226	sub register_package {
192	my ($pkg) = @_;	1227	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
193		1228
		1229	no strict 'refs';
		1230
		1231	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1232
		1233	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1234
		1235	my $proxy = bless {
		1236	_pkg => $pkg,
		1237	argv => $argv,
		1238	}, $pkg;
		1239	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1240
		1241	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1242
194	for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {	1243	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
195	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
196
197	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)	1244	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
198	or next;	1245	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
199		1246	}
200	$invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref;
201	set_should_invoke $hook, 1;
202	}	1247	}
203	}	1248	}
204		1249
205	my $script_pkg = "script0000";	1250	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
206	my %script_pkg;
207		1251
208	# load a single script into its own package, once only	1252	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
209	sub load_script($) {	1253	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
210	my ($path) = @_;	1254	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
211		1255
212	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	1256	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
213	my $pkg = $script_pkg++;	1257	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
214	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	1258	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1259	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1260	refer to global data (which is race free).
215		1261
216	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	1262	=cut
217	or die "$path: $!";
218		1263
219	eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	1264	sub new {
220	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n"	1265	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
221	. do { local $/; <$fh> }
222	or die "$path: $@";
223		1266
224	register_package $pkg;	1267	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1268	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
225		1269
226	$pkg	1270	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
227	};
228	}	1271	}
229		1272
230	load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>;	1273	=item $term->destroy
231		1274
232	=back	1275	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1276	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1277	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
233		1278
234	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1279	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
235		1280
236	=over 4	1281	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1282	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1283	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1284	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1285
		1286	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1287
		1288	=cut
		1289
		1290	sub exec_async {
		1291	my $self = shift;
		1292
		1293	my $pid = fork;
		1294
		1295	return $pid
		1296	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1297
		1298	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1299
		1300	exec @_;
		1301	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1302	}
		1303
		1304	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		1305
		1306	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		1307	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		1308	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		1309
		1310	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1311	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		1312
		1313	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
		1314	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
		1315	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
		1316	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
		1317	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
		1318	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
237		1319
238	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1320	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
239		1321
240	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1322	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
241	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1323	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
250	likely change).	1332	likely change).
251		1333
252	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1334	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
253	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1335	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
254		1336
255	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1337	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
256	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1338	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
257	list:	1339	to see the actual list:
258		1340
259	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1341	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
260	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1342	borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
261	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1343	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
262	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1344	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
263	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8	1345	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
264	modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path pointerBlank	1346	modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
		1347	perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
265	pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines	1348	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
266	scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right	1349	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
267	scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1350	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
268	scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name	1351	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
269	title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1352	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
270	visualBell	1353	visualBell
271		1354
272	=cut	1355	=cut
273		1356
274	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1357	sub resource($$;$) {
275	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1358	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
276	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1359	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
277	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1360	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
278	}	1361	}
		1362
		1363	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1364
		1365	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1366	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1367	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1368	resource with that pattern exists.
		1369
		1370	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1371	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1372	the wrong resources.
		1373
		1374	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1375
		1376	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1377	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1378
		1379	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		1380
		1381	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		1382	the terminal application will use this style.
		1383
		1384	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		1385
		1386	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		1387	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
279		1388
280	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	1389	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
281		1390
282	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1391	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
283		1392
284	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1393	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
285		1394
286	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1395	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
287	and optionally set them to new values.
288		1396
		1397	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1398	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1399	screen.
		1400
		1401	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1402
		1403	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1404
		1405	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1406
		1407	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1408	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1409	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1410	a selection.
		1411
289	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1412	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
290		1413
291	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1414	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
292	by the next method).	1415	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1416	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1417	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
293		1418
294	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1419	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
295		1420
296	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1421	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1422	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
297		1423
		1424	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1425
		1426	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
		1427
298	=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1428	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
299		1429
300	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1430	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
301		1431
302	=cut	1432	=cut
303		1433
304	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1434	sub overlay_simple {
305	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1435	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
306		1436
307	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1437	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
308		1438
309	my $w = 0;	1439	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
310	for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) {	1440
311	$w = $_ if $w < $_;	1441	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
		1442	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
		1443
		1444	$overlay
		1445	}
		1446
		1447	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
		1448
		1449	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
		1450	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
		1451	(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
		1452
		1453	If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
		1454	around the box.
		1455
		1456	If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
		1457	right/bottom side, respectively.
		1458
		1459	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
		1460	as long as the perl object is referenced.
		1461
		1462	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
		1463
		1464	=over 4
		1465
		1466	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
		1467
		1468	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
		1469	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
		1470	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1471
		1472	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
		1473
		1474	=item $overlay->hide
		1475
		1476	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
		1477
		1478	=item $overlay->show
		1479
		1480	If hidden, display the overlay again.
		1481
		1482	=back
		1483
		1484	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1485
		1486	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1487	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1488	currently).
		1489
		1490	=cut
		1491
		1492	sub popup {
		1493	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1494
		1495	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1496	or return;
		1497
		1498	my $popup = bless {
		1499	term => $self,
		1500	event => $event,
		1501	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1502
		1503	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1504
		1505	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1506	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1507
		1508	$popup
		1509	}
		1510
		1511	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
		1512
		1513	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
		1514	accounts for wide and combining characters.
		1515
		1516	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
		1517
		1518	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
		1519
		1520	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
		1521
		1522	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
		1523
		1524	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1525
		1526	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1527	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1528	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1529
		1530	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1531
		1532	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1533	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1534	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1535	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1536
		1537	=item $term->scr_bell
		1538
		1539	Ring the bell!
		1540
		1541	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1542
		1543	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1544	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1545	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		1546	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		1547
		1548	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1549	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1550	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1551
		1552	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1553
		1554	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1555
		1556	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1557
		1558	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1559	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1560	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
		1561
		1562	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
		1563
		1564	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
		1565	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
		1566	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1567
		1568	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1569
		1570	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1571	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1572	is set.
		1573
		1574	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1575
		1576	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1577	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1578	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1579	the previous value.
		1580
		1581	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1582
		1583	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1584	is used.
		1585
		1586	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1587
		1588	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1589
		1590	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1591
		1592	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1593
		1594	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1595
		1596	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1597	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1598
		1599	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1600
		1601	=item $term->focus_in
		1602
		1603	=item $term->focus_out
		1604
		1605	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1606
		1607	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1608
		1609	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1610
		1611	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1612
		1613	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1614
		1615	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1616
		1617	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1618
		1619	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1620
		1621	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
		1622
		1623	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
		1624
		1625	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
		1626
		1627	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1628
		1629	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1630
		1631	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1632
		1633	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
		1634
		1635	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1636
		1637	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1638
		1639	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1640
		1641	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1642
		1643	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1644
		1645	=item $env = $term->env
		1646
		1647	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1648	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1649
		1650	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1651
		1652	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1653
		1654	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1655
		1656	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1657	includes the program name as first element.
		1658
		1659	=cut
		1660
		1661	sub env {
		1662	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1663	}
		1664
		1665	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1666
		1667	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1668
		1669	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1670
		1671	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1672	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1673
		1674	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1675
		1676	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1677
		1678	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1679
		1680	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1681
		1682	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
		1683
		1684	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
		1685	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
		1686	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
		1687
		1688	=item $term->want_refresh
		1689
		1690	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
		1691	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
		1692	differ, it redraws the differences.
		1693
		1694	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
		1695
		1696	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
		1697
		1698	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
		1699	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
		1700	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
		1701	is requested.
		1702
		1703	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
		1704	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
		1705	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
		1706	automatically be updated.
		1707
		1708	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
		1709	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
		1710	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
		1711	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
		1712	in the private use area.
		1713
		1714	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
		1715	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
		1716	characters.
		1717
		1718	The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
		1719	can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
		1720
		1721	=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
		1722
		1723	Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
		1724	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
		1725	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
		1726
		1727	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
		1728
		1729	See the section on RENDITION, above.
		1730
		1731	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
		1732
		1733	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
		1734	length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
		1735	line is joined with the following one.
		1736
		1737	=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
		1738
		1739	Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
		1740	joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
		1741	and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
		1742	previous row(s)).
		1743
		1744	=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
		1745
		1746	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
		1747	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
		1748	following methods:
		1749
		1750	=over 4
		1751
		1752	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
		1753
		1754	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
		1755
		1756	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
		1757
		1758	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
		1759
		1760	=item $length = $line->l
		1761
		1762	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
		1763
		1764	=item $rownum = $line->beg
		1765
		1766	=item $rownum = $line->end
		1767
		1768	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
		1769
		1770	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
		1771
		1772	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
		1773	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1774	offsets outside the string.
		1775
		1776	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
		1777
		1778	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
		1779
		1780	=back
		1781
		1782	=cut
		1783
		1784	sub line {
		1785	my ($self, $row) = @_;
		1786
		1787	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
		1788
		1789	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
		1790
		1791	--$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
		1792	++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
		1793
		1794	bless {
		1795	term => $self,
		1796	beg => $beg,
		1797	end => $end,
		1798	ncol => $self->ncol,
		1799	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
		1800	}, urxvt::line::
		1801	}
		1802
		1803	sub urxvt::line::t {
		1804	my ($self) = @_;
		1805
		1806	if (@_ > 1)
		1807	{
		1808	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1809	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1810	}
		1811
		1812	defined wantarray &&
		1813	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
		1814	0, $self->{len}
		1815	}
		1816
		1817	sub urxvt::line::r {
		1818	my ($self) = @_;
		1819
		1820	if (@_ > 1)
		1821	{
		1822	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1823	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1824	}
		1825
		1826	if (defined wantarray) {
		1827	my $rend = [
		1828	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
		1829	];
		1830	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
		1831	return $rend;
312	}	1832	}
313		1833
314	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1834	()
315	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
316	}	1835	}
317		1836
318	=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)	1837	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
		1838	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
		1839	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
319		1840
320	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1841	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
321	width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or	1842	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
322	C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
323	respectively.
324		1843
325	=item $term->scr_overlay_off	1844	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
		1845	}
326		1846
327	Switch the overlay off again.	1847	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
		1848	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
328		1849
329	=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)	1850	use integer;
330		1851
331	Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay	1852	(
332	position.	1853	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
		1854	$offset % $self->{ncol}
		1855	)
		1856	}
333		1857
334	=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)	1858	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
335		1859
336	Write a string at the given position into the overlay.	1860	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
		1861	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
		1862	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1863
		1864	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
		1865
		1866	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
		1867	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1868
		1869	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1870
		1871	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1872
		1873	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1874	manpage.
		1875
		1876	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1877
		1878	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1879	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
		1880
		1881	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1882
		1883	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1884
		1885	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1886
		1887	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1888
		1889	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1890
		1891	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1892	recent grab.
		1893
		1894	=item $term->ungrab
		1895
		1896	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1897	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1898	the session.
		1899
		1900	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1901
		1902	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1903
		1904	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1905
		1906	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1907
		1908	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1909
		1910	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1911
		1912	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1913
		1914	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1915
		1916	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1917
		1918	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1919
		1920	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1921
		1922	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1923
		1924	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1925
		1926	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1927	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1928	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
337		1929
338	=back	1930	=back
		1931
		1932	=cut
		1933
		1934	package urxvt::popup;
		1935
		1936	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1937
		1938	=over 4
		1939
		1940	=cut
		1941
		1942	sub add_item {
		1943	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1944
		1945	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1946	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1947	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1948
		1949	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1950
		1951	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1952	}
		1953
		1954	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1955
		1956	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1957
		1958	=cut
		1959
		1960	sub add_title {
		1961	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1962
		1963	$self->add_item ({
		1964	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1965	text => $title,
		1966	activate => sub { },
		1967	});
		1968	}
		1969
		1970	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1971
		1972	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1973
		1974	=cut
		1975
		1976	sub add_separator {
		1977	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1978
		1979	$sep ||= "=";
		1980
		1981	$self->add_item ({
		1982	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1983	text => "",
		1984	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1985	activate => sub { },
		1986	});
		1987	}
		1988
		1989	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1990
		1991	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1992	selected.
		1993
		1994	=cut
		1995
		1996	sub add_button {
		1997	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1998
		1999	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		2000	}
		2001
		2002	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		2003
		2004	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		2005	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		2006	first argument.
		2007
		2008	=cut
		2009
		2010	sub add_toggle {
		2011	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
		2012
		2013	my $item; $item = {
		2014	type => "button",
		2015	text => " $text",
		2016	value => $value,
		2017	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		2018	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		2019	};
		2020
		2021	$self->add_item ($item);
		2022	}
		2023
		2024	=item $popup->show
		2025
		2026	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		2027
		2028	=cut
		2029
		2030	sub show {
		2031	my ($self) = @_;
		2032
		2033	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		2034
		2035	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		2036	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		2037	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		2038	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		2039
		2040	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2041	$env, "popup",
		2042	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2043	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2044	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
		2045	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		2046	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		2047	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
		2048	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2049
		2050	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2051	$term->ungrab;
		2052	$term->destroy;
		2053	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2054	}
		2055	}
		2056
		2057	sub DESTROY {
		2058	my ($self) = @_;
		2059
		2060	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		2061	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		2062	}
		2063
		2064	=back
		2065
		2066	=cut
		2067
		2068	package urxvt::watcher;
339		2069
340	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2070	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
341		2071
342	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2072	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
343	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2073	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
344		2074
345	# create a digital clock display in upper right corner	2075	$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
346	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer	2076	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
347	->new	2077	->new
348	->start (urxvt::NOW)	2078	->interval (1)
349	->cb (sub {	2079	->cb (sub {
350	my ($timer) = @_;
351	my $time = $timer->at;
352	$timer->start ($time + 1);
353	$self->scr_overlay (-1, 0,	2080	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
354	POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time);	2081	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
355	});	2082	});
356		2083
357	=over 4	2084	=over 4
358		2085
359	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2086	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
360		2087
361	Create a new timer object in stopped state.	2088	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
		2089	immediately.
362		2090
363	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2091	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
364		2092
365	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2093	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
366		2094
367	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
368
369	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
370
371	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2095	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
372		2096
373	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2097	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2098	new $interval).
		2099
		2100	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
		2101
		2102	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
		2103	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
		2104	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
374		2105
375	=item $timer = $timer->start	2106	=item $timer = $timer->start
376		2107
377	Start the timer.	2108	Start the timer.
378		2109
379	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2110	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
380		2111
381	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2112	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2113	also replaces the interval.
		2114
		2115	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2116
		2117	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
382		2118
383	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2119	=item $timer = $timer->stop
384		2120
385	Stop the timer.	2121	Stop the timer.
386		2122
…		…
392		2128
393	$term->{socket} = ...	2129	$term->{socket} = ...
394	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2130	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
395	->new	2131	->new
396	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2132	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
397	->events (1) # wait for read data	2133	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
398	->start	2134	->start
399	->cb (sub {	2135	->cb (sub {
400	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2136	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
401	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2137	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
402	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2138	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
415	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2151	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
416	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2152	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
417		2153
418	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2154	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
419		2155
420	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2156	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
421		2157
422	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2158	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
423		2159
424	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2160	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
425	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2161	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2162	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
426		2163
427	=item $iow = $iow->start	2164	=item $iow = $iow->start
428		2165
429	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2166	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
430		2167
431	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2168	=item $iow = $iow->stop
432		2169
433	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2170	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2171
		2172	=back
		2173
		2174	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2175
		2176	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2177	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2178	some useful work.
		2179
		2180	=over 4
		2181
		2182	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2183
		2184	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2185
		2186	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2187
		2188	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2189
		2190	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2191
		2192	Start the watcher.
		2193
		2194	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2195
		2196	Stop the watcher.
		2197
		2198	=back
		2199
		2200	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2201
		2202	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2203	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2204
		2205	my $pid = fork;
		2206	...
		2207	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2208	->new
		2209	->start ($pid)
		2210	->cb (sub {
		2211	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2212	...
		2213	});
		2214
		2215	=over 4
		2216
		2217	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2218
		2219	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2220
		2221	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2222
		2223	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2224
		2225	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2226
		2227	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2228
		2229	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2230
		2231	Stop the watcher.
434		2232
435	=back	2233	=back
436		2234
437	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2235	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
438		2236
…		…
441	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	2239	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
442	numbers indicate more verbose output.	2240	numbers indicate more verbose output.
443		2241
444	=over 4	2242	=over 4
445		2243
446	=item 0 - only fatal messages	2244	=item == 0 - fatal messages
447		2245
448	=item 3 - script loading and management	2246	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
449		2247
450	=item 10 - all events received	2248	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2249
		2250	=item >=11 - hook return values
451		2251
452	=back	2252	=back
453		2253
454	=head1 AUTHOR	2254	=head1 AUTHOR
455		2255
…		…
457	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2257	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
458		2258
459	=cut	2259	=cut
460		2260
461	1	2261	1
		2262
		2263	# vim: sw=3:

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