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Revision 1.5 by root, Mon Jan 2 17:20:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.222 by root, Sat Jul 7 07:00:17 2012 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 13 ()
18 } 14 }
19 15
20 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 19
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
23 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
39
40You can activate them like this:
41
42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47
48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
49loaded automatically when used.
50
51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
52
53=head2 General API Considerations
54
55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
57like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
58C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
59modified).
60
61When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
62emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
63the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
64terminal is destroyed.
65
66Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
67hints on what they mean:
68
69=over 4
70
71=item $text
72
73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
75
76=item $string
77
78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
80encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
81
82=item $octets
83
84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
85locale-specific way.
86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
110
24=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
25 112
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
27whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
28 115
29All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
30counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
118
119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
31and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32 122
33When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
34 124
35=over 4 125=over 4
36 126
37=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
38 128
39Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
40windows are created or the command gets run. 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
41 145
42=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
43 147
44Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
45control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
46variables. 150variables.
47 151
48=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
49 153
50Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
51returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
52 160
53=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
54 162
55Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
56selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
63 171
64Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
65requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67 175
68Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
69 177
70=item on_focus_in $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
71 179
72Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
73focus in processing. 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
74 186
75=item on_focus_out $term 187See the F<selection> example extension.
76
77Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
78out processing.
79 188
80=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
81 190
82Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
83scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
84show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
85 194
86=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
87 196
91 200
92It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
93$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
94number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
95 204
96=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
97 206
98Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
216
217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
233
234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
240
241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
242
243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
247output.
248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
261=item on_line_update $term, $row
262
263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
266not always immediately.
267
268The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
269multiple rows.
270
271Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
99 274
100=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
101 276
102Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
103or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
104restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
105code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
106 281
107=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
108 283
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 285
286=item on_user_command $term, $string
287
288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
290resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
293slightly in the future.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
317
318=item on_focus_in $term
319
320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
321does focus in processing.
322
323=item on_focus_out $term
324
325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
326focus out processing.
327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
333
334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
335
336=item on_button_press $term, $event
337
338=item on_button_release $term, $event
339
340=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
341
342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
343
344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
345
346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
348
349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
352
353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
355
356subwindow.
357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
111=back 371=back
112 372
373=cut
374
375package urxvt;
376
377use utf8;
378use strict 'vars';
379use Carp ();
380use Scalar::Util ();
381use List::Util ();
382
383our $VERSION = 1;
384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
387our @HOOKNAME;
388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
389our %OPTION;
390
391our $LIBDIR;
392our $RESNAME;
393our $RESCLASS;
394our $RXVTNAME;
395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
399
400=over 4
401
402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
403
404The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
405modules and scripts are stored.
406
407=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
408
409The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
410
411=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
412
413The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
414
415=item $urxvt::TERM
416
417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
436=back
437
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 439
115=over 4 440=over 4
116 441
117=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
118 443
119Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
121starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
122 448
123=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
124 450
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
128 454
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131 457
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
133 459
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
135accounts for wide and combining characters. 461
462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
136 466
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 468
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 470
141=cut 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
142 472
143package urxvt; 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
144 476
145use strict; 477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
146 484
147our $term; 485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
148our @HOOKNAME; 486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
149our $LIBDIR; 487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
492
493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
494
495=back
496
497=head2 RENDITION
498
499Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
500similar information for each screen cell.
501
502The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
503never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
504as they contain important information required for correct operation of
505rxvt-unicode.
506
507=over 4
508
509=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
510
511Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
512being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
513
514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
515
516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
517
518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
520
521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
523the bitset.
524
525=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
526
527=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
528
529Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
530
531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
532
533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
536
537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
538specified one.
539
540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
541
542Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
543extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
544zero.
545
546=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
547
548Change the custom value.
549
550=back
551
552=cut
150 553
151BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
152 urxvt->bootstrap;
153
154 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
155 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
156 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
157 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 561 };
161} 562}
162 563
564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reste iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 627
165sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168} 631}
169 632
170my @invoke_cb; 633my %extension_pkg;
634
635# load a single script into its own package, once only
636sub extension_package($) {
637 my ($path) = @_;
638
639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
644
645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
648
649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
650 or die "$path: $!";
651
652 my $source =
653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
656 . "\n};\n1";
657
658 eval $source
659 or die "$path: $@";
660
661 $pkg
662 }
663}
664
665our $retval; # return value for urxvt
171 666
172# called by the rxvt core 667# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
175 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
176 671
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
178 674
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 675 my %ext_arg;
180 if $verbosity >= 10;
181 676
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 677 {
183 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
690 if ($_ eq "default") {
691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
696 } else {
697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
698 }
699 }
700
701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
703
704 if (@files) {
705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
706 } else {
707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
708 }
709 }
710
711 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
712 warn $@ if $@;
184 } 713 }
185 714
715 $retval = undef;
716
717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
719 if $verbosity >= 10;
720
721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
723 $retval ||= $retval_;
724
725 if ($@) {
726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
727 warn $@;
728 }
729 }
730
731 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
732 if $verbosity >= 11;
186 0 733 }
734
735 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
736 # clear package objects
737 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
738
739 # clear package
740 %$TERM = ();
741 }
742
743 $retval
187} 744}
745
746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
748}
749
750sub rend2mask {
751 no strict 'refs';
752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 my @failed;
755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
758 } else {
759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
761 push @failed, $spec;
762 next;
763 }
764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
765 if ( $neg ) {
766 $mask &= ~$cur;
767 } else {
768 $mask |= $cur;
769 }
770 }
771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
773}
774
775package urxvt::term::extension;
776
777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
778
779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
781
782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
784
785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
787class.
788
789=over 4
790
791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
792
793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
795
796=cut
797
798our $AUTOLOAD;
799
800sub AUTOLOAD {
801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
802 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
803
804 eval qq{
805 sub $AUTOLOAD {
806 my \$proxy = shift;
807 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
808 }
809 1
810 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
811
812 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
813}
814
815sub DESTROY {
816 # nop
817}
818
819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
820
821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
822 ${$_[0]}->();
823}
824
825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
898
899 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
900 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
901 defined $htype
902 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
903
904 my $id = $cb+0;
905
906 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $disable{$htype} = $id;
908 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
939
940package urxvt::anyevent;
941
942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
943
944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
948
949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
951
952=cut
953
954our $VERSION = '5.23';
955
956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
958
959sub timer {
960 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
961
962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
963
964 urxvt::timer
965 ->new
966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
969 $cb->();
970 })
971}
972
973sub io {
974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
975
976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
979
980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
981 ->new
982 ->fd ($fd)
983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
985 ->start
986 ->cb ($cb)
987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
1013}
1014
1015sub DESTROY {
1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
1017}
1018
1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1020sub one_event {
1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1022}
1023
1024package urxvt::term;
1025
1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1027
1028=over 4
1029
1030=cut
188 1031
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190# as hooks 1033# as hooks
191sub register_package($) { 1034sub register_package {
192 my ($pkg) = @_; 1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
193 1036
1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
1043 my $proxy = bless {
1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1046 argv => $argv,
1047 }, $pkg;
1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1049
1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1051
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 1052 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
196
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 1053 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1055 }
1056 }
1057}
1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
198 or next; 1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext ne "."
1083 and $ext ne ".."
1084 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1085 or next;
199 1086
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 1087 while (<$fh>) {
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 1088 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1089 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1090 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1091 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1092 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1093 } else {
1094 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1095 }
1096 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1097 # skip other comments and empty lines
1098 } else {
1099 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
202 } 1103 }
203} 1104}
204 1105
205my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 1106=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
206my %script_pkg;
207 1107
208# load a single script into its own package, once only 1108Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
209sub load_script($) { 1109C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
210 my ($path) = @_; 1110hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
211 1111
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1112Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 1113couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1114initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1115C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1116refer to global data (which is race free).
215 1117
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1118=cut
217 or die "$path: $!";
218 1119
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1120sub new {
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 1121 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
222 or die "$path: $@";
223 1122
224 register_package $pkg; 1123 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
225 1125
226 $pkg 1126 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
227 };
228} 1127}
229 1128
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 1129=item $term->destroy
231 1130
232=back 1131Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1132etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1133watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
233 1134
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1135=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
235 1136
236=over 4 1137Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1138("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1139the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1140be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1141
1142Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1143
1144=cut
1145
1146sub exec_async {
1147 my $self = shift;
1148
1149 my $pid = fork;
1150
1151 return $pid
1152 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1153
1154 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1155
1156 exec @_;
1157 urxvt::_exit 255;
1158}
1159
1160=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1161
1162Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1163optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1164C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1165
1166Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1167source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1168
1169 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1170 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1171 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1172 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1173 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1174 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1175 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
237 1176
238=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1177=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
239 1178
240Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1179Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
241optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1180optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
250likely change). 1189likely change).
251 1190
252Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1191Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
253terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1192terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
254 1193
255Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1194Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
256are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1195are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
257list: 1196to see the actual list:
258 1197
259 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1198 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
260 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1199 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
261 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1200 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
262 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1201 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
263 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 1202 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
264 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path pointerBlank 1203 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1204 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1205 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
265 pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines 1206 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
266 scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 1207 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
267 scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1208 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
268 scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name 1209 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
269 title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1210 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
270 visualBell 1211 utmpInhibit visualBell
271 1212
272=cut 1213=cut
273 1214
274sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1215sub resource($$;$) {
275 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1216 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
276 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1217 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
277 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1218 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
278} 1219}
1220
1221=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1222
1223Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1224class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1225same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1226resource with that pattern exists.
1227
1228Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1229to call this method to access their values.
1230
1231If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1232extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1233the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1234extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1235can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1236without having to change the actual code.
1237
1238This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1239only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1240the wrong resources.
1241
1242=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1243
1244Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1245and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1246the resource or option isn't specified.
1247
1248You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1249
1250=cut
1251
1252sub x_resource_boolean {
1253 my $res = &x_resource;
1254
1255 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1256}
1257
1258=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1259
1260Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1261C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1262
1263=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1264
1265Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1266C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1267used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1268C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1269
1270=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1271
1272Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1273the terminal application will use this style.
1274
1275=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1276
1277Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1278set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
279 1279
280=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1280=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
281 1281
282=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1282=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
283 1283
284=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1284=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
285 1285
286Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1286Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
287and optionally set them to new values.
288 1287
1288When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1289C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1290screen.
1291
1292=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1293
1294Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1295
1296=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1297
1298Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1299C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1300rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1301a selection.
1302
289=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1303=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
290 1304
291Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1305Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
292by the next method). 1306true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1307with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1308is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
293 1309
294=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1310=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
295 1311
296Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1312Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1313and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
297 1314
1315=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1316
1317Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1318
298=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1319=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
299 1320
300Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1321Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
301 1322
302=cut 1323=cut
303 1324
304sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1325sub overlay_simple {
305 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1326 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
306 1327
307 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1328 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
308 1329
309 my $w = 0; 1330 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
310 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 1331
311 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 1332 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
1333 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1334
1335 $overlay
1336}
1337
1338=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
1339
1340Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
1341width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
1342(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
1343
1344If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1345around the box.
1346
1347If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1348right/bottom side, respectively.
1349
1350This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1351as long as the perl object is referenced.
1352
1353The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1354
1355=over 4
1356
1357=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1358
1359Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1360text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1361at a specific position inside the overlay.
1362
1363If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1364
1365=item $overlay->hide
1366
1367If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1368
1369=item $overlay->show
1370
1371If hidden, display the overlay again.
1372
1373=back
1374
1375=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1376
1377Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1378C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1379currently).
1380
1381=cut
1382
1383sub popup {
1384 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1385
1386 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1387 or return;
1388
1389 my $popup = bless {
1390 term => $self,
1391 event => $event,
1392 }, urxvt::popup::;
1393
1394 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1395
1396 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1397 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1398
1399 $popup
1400}
1401
1402=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
1403
1404Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1405accounts for wide and combining characters.
1406
1407=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1408
1409Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
1410
1411=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1412
1413Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1414
1415=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1416
1417XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1418(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1419refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1420
1421=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1422
1423Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1424whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1425to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1426it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1427
1428=item $term->scr_bell
1429
1430Ring the bell!
1431
1432=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1433
1434Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1435running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1436codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1437string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1438
1439Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1440confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1441C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1442
1443=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1444
1445Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1446
1447=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1448
1449Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1450locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1451(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1452
1453=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1454
1455Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1456pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1457to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1458
1459=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1460
1461Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1462CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1463is set.
1464
1465=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1466
1467Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1468be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1469description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1470the previous value.
1471
1472=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1473
1474Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1475is used.
1476
1477=item $windowid = $term->parent
1478
1479Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1480
1481=item $windowid = $term->vt
1482
1483Return the window id of the terminal window.
1484
1485=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1486
1487Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1488to receive pointer events all the times:
1489
1490 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1491
1492=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1493
1494Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1495
1496=item $term->focus_in
1497
1498=item $term->focus_out
1499
1500=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1501
1502=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1503
1504Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1505
1506=item $window_width = $term->width
1507
1508=item $window_height = $term->height
1509
1510=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1511
1512=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1513
1514=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1515
1516=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
1517
1518=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
1519
1520=item $has_focus = $term->focus
1521
1522=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1523
1524=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1525
1526=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1527
1528=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1529
1530Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1531
1532=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1533
1534Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1535
1536=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1537
1538Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1539
1540=item $env = $term->env
1541
1542Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1543similar to C<\%ENV>.
1544
1545=item @envv = $term->envv
1546
1547Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1548
1549=item @argv = $term->argv
1550
1551Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1552includes the program name as first element.
1553
1554=cut
1555
1556sub env {
1557 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1558}
1559
1560=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1561
1562=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1563
1564=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1565
1566Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1567AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1568
1569=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1570
1571Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1572
1573=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1574
1575Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1576
1577=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1578
1579Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1580C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1581this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1582
1583=item $term->want_refresh
1584
1585Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1586compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1587differ, it redraws the differences.
1588
1589Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1590
1591=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1592
1593Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1594is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1595terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1596is requested.
1597
1598If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1599line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1600to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1601automatically be updated.
1602
1603C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1604than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1605characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1606do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1607in the private use area.
1608
1609You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1610that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1611characters.
1612
1613The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1614can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1615
1616=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1617
1618Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1619bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1620styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1621
1622When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1623
1624See the section on RENDITION, above.
1625
1626=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1627
1628Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1629length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1630line is joined with the following one.
1631
1632=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1633
1634Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1635joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1636and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1637previous row(s)).
1638
1639=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1640
1641Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1642about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1643following methods:
1644
1645=over 4
1646
1647=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1648
1649Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1650
1651=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1652
1653Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1654
1655=item $length = $line->l
1656
1657Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1658
1659=item $rownum = $line->beg
1660
1661=item $rownum = $line->end
1662
1663Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1664
1665=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1666
1667Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1668line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1669offsets outside the string.
1670
1671=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1672
1673Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1674
1675=back
1676
1677=cut
1678
1679sub line {
1680 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1681
1682 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1683
1684 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1685
1686 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1687 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1688
1689 bless {
1690 term => $self,
1691 beg => $beg,
1692 end => $end,
1693 ncol => $self->ncol,
1694 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1695 }, urxvt::line::
1696}
1697
1698sub urxvt::line::t {
1699 my ($self) = @_;
1700
1701 if (@_ > 1)
1702 {
1703 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1704 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1705 }
1706
1707 defined wantarray &&
1708 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1709 0, $self->{len}
1710}
1711
1712sub urxvt::line::r {
1713 my ($self) = @_;
1714
1715 if (@_ > 1)
1716 {
1717 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1718 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1719 }
1720
1721 if (defined wantarray) {
1722 my $rend = [
1723 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1724 ];
1725 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1726 return $rend;
312 } 1727 }
313 1728
314 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1729 ()
315 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
316} 1730}
317 1731
318=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1732sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1733sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1734sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
319 1735
320Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1736sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
321width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 1737 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
322C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
323respectively.
324 1738
325=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1739 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1740}
326 1741
327Switch the overlay off again. 1742sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1743 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
328 1744
329=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1745 use integer;
330 1746
331Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1747 (
332position. 1748 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1749 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1750 )
1751}
333 1752
334=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1753=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
335 1754
336Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1755Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1756where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1757C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1758
1759=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1760
1761Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1762C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1763
1764=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1765
1766=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1767
1768Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1769manpage.
1770
1771=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1772
1773Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1774synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1775
1776=item $term->allow_events_async
1777
1778Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1779
1780=item $term->allow_events_sync
1781
1782Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1783
1784=item $term->allow_events_replay
1785
1786Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1787recent grab.
1788
1789=item $term->ungrab
1790
1791Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1792evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1793the session.
1794
1795=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1796
1797=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1798
1799=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1800
1801=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1802
1803=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1804
1805=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1806
1807=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1808
1809=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1810
1811=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1812
1813=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1814
1815=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1816
1817=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1818
1819=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1820
1821=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1822
1823=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1824
1825Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1826the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1827directly onto the X functions of the same name.
337 1828
338=back 1829=back
1830
1831=cut
1832
1833package urxvt::popup;
1834
1835=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1836
1837=over 4
1838
1839=cut
1840
1841sub add_item {
1842 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1843
1844 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1845 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1846 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1847
1848 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1849
1850 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1851}
1852
1853=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1854
1855Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1856
1857=cut
1858
1859sub add_title {
1860 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1861
1862 $self->add_item ({
1863 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1864 text => $title,
1865 activate => sub { },
1866 });
1867}
1868
1869=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1870
1871Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1872
1873=cut
1874
1875sub add_separator {
1876 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1877
1878 $sep ||= "=";
1879
1880 $self->add_item ({
1881 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1882 text => "",
1883 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1884 activate => sub { },
1885 });
1886}
1887
1888=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1889
1890Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1891selected.
1892
1893=cut
1894
1895sub add_button {
1896 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1897
1898 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1899}
1900
1901=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1902
1903Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1904whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1905first argument.
1906
1907=cut
1908
1909sub add_toggle {
1910 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1911
1912 my $item; $item = {
1913 type => "button",
1914 text => " $text",
1915 value => $value,
1916 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1917 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1918 };
1919
1920 $self->add_item ($item);
1921}
1922
1923=item $popup->show
1924
1925Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1926
1927=cut
1928
1929sub show {
1930 my ($self) = @_;
1931
1932 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1933
1934 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1935 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1936 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1937 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1938
1939 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1940 $env, "popup",
1941 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1942 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1943 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1944 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1945 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1946 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1947 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1948
1949 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1950 $term->ungrab;
1951 $term->destroy;
1952 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1953 }
1954}
1955
1956sub DESTROY {
1957 my ($self) = @_;
1958
1959 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1960 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1961}
1962
1963=back
1964
1965=cut
1966
1967package urxvt::watcher;
339 1968
340=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1969=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
341 1970
342This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1971This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
343fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1972fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
344 1973
345 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1974 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
346 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1975 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
347 ->new 1976 ->new
348 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1977 ->interval (1)
349 ->cb (sub { 1978 ->cb (sub {
350 my ($timer) = @_;
351 my $time = $timer->at;
352 $timer->start ($time + 1);
353 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1979 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
354 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1980 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
355 }); 1981 });
356 1982
357=over 4 1983=over 4
358 1984
359=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1985=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
360 1986
361Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1987Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1988immediately.
362 1989
363=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1990=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
364 1991
365Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1992Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
366 1993
367=item $tstamp = $timer->at
368
369Return the time this watcher will fire next.
370
371=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1994=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
372 1995
373Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1996Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1997new $interval).
1998
1999=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2000
2001By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2002stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2003is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
374 2004
375=item $timer = $timer->start 2005=item $timer = $timer->start
376 2006
377Start the timer. 2007Start the timer.
378 2008
379=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2009=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
380 2010
381Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2011Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2012also replaces the interval.
2013
2014=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2015
2016Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
382 2017
383=item $timer = $timer->stop 2018=item $timer = $timer->stop
384 2019
385Stop the timer. 2020Stop the timer.
386 2021
392 2027
393 $term->{socket} = ... 2028 $term->{socket} = ...
394 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2029 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
395 ->new 2030 ->new
396 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2031 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
397 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2032 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
398 ->start 2033 ->start
399 ->cb (sub { 2034 ->cb (sub {
400 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2035 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
401 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2036 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
402 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2037 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
415Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2050Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
416is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2051is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
417 2052
418=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2053=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
419 2054
420Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2055Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
421 2056
422=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2057=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
423 2058
424Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2059Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
425data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2060C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2061together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
426 2062
427=item $iow = $iow->start 2063=item $iow = $iow->start
428 2064
429Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2065Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
430 2066
431=item $iow = $iow->stop 2067=item $iow = $iow->stop
432 2068
433Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2069Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2070
2071=back
2072
2073=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2074
2075This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2076the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2077some useful work.
2078
2079=over 4
2080
2081=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2082
2083Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2084
2085=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2086
2087Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2088
2089=item $timer = $timer->start
2090
2091Start the watcher.
2092
2093=item $timer = $timer->stop
2094
2095Stop the watcher.
2096
2097=back
2098
2099=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2100
2101This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2102process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2103
2104 my $pid = fork;
2105 ...
2106 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2107 ->new
2108 ->start ($pid)
2109 ->cb (sub {
2110 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2111 ...
2112 });
2113
2114=over 4
2115
2116=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2117
2118Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2119
2120=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2121
2122Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2123
2124=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2125
2126Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2127
2128=item $pw = $pw->stop
2129
2130Stop the watcher.
434 2131
435=back 2132=back
436 2133
437=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2134=head1 ENVIRONMENT
438 2135
441This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2138This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
442numbers indicate more verbose output. 2139numbers indicate more verbose output.
443 2140
444=over 4 2141=over 4
445 2142
446=item 0 - only fatal messages 2143=item == 0 - fatal messages
447 2144
448=item 3 - script loading and management 2145=item >= 3 - script loading and management
449 2146
450=item 10 - all events received 2147=item >=10 - all called hooks
2148
2149=item >=11 - hook return values
451 2150
452=back 2151=back
453 2152
454=head1 AUTHOR 2153=head1 AUTHOR
455 2154
456 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2155 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
457 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2156 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
458 2157
459=cut 2158=cut
460 2159
4611 21601
2161
2162# vim: sw=3:

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