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Revision 1.5 by root, Mon Jan 2 17:20:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.28 by root, Wed Jan 4 00:09:12 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 13 ()
18 } 14 }
19 15
20 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 19
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
23 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=back
72
73=head2 General API Considerations
74
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
77like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
78C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
79modified).
80
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed.
85
24=head2 Hooks 86=head2 Hooks
25 87
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
27whenever the relevant event happens. 89called whenever the relevant event happens.
90
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
28 96
29All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
30counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
31and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32 100
65requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 134by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67 135
68Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
69 137
138=item on_sel_extend $term
139
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing.
144
145See the F<selection> example extension.
146
70=item on_focus_in $term 147=item on_focus_in $term
71 148
72Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
73focus in processing. 150focus in processing.
74 151
94number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
95 172
96=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
97 174
98Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence is
180processed. Cursor position and other state information is up-to-date when
181this happens. For interoperability, the string should start with the
182extension name and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other
183extensions, and this might be enforced in the future.
99 184
100=item on_refresh_begin $term 185=item on_refresh_begin $term
101 186
102Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 187Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
103or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 188or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
106 191
107=item on_refresh_end $term 192=item on_refresh_end $term
108 193
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 194Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 195
196=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
197
198Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
199C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
200resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
201
202=back
203
204=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
205
206=over 4
207
208=item $urxvt::TERM
209
210The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
211variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
212
111=back 213=back
112 214
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 215=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 216
115=over 4 217=over 4
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 222costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
121starts up. 223starts up.
122 224
123=item urxvt::warn $string 225=item urxvt::warn $string
124 226
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 227Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 228newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 229that calls this function.
128 230
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 231Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 232correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131 233
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
133
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
135accounts for wide and combining characters.
136
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 234=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 235
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 236Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 237
238=back
239
240=head2 RENDITION
241
242Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
243similar information for each screen cell.
244
245The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
246never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
247as they contain important information required for correct operation of
248rxvt-unicode.
249
250=over 4
251
252=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
253
254Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
255being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
256
257=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
258
259Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
260
261=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
262
263Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
264underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
265the bitset.
266
267=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
268
269=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
270
271Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
272
273=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
274
275=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
276
277Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
278specified one.
279
280=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
281
282Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
283extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
284zero.
285
286=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
287
288Change the custom value.
289
290=back
291
141=cut 292=cut
142 293
143package urxvt; 294package urxvt;
144 295
145use strict; 296use strict;
297use Scalar::Util ();
146 298
147our $term; 299our $TERM;
148our @HOOKNAME; 300our @HOOKNAME;
149our $LIBDIR; 301our $LIBDIR;
150 302
151BEGIN { 303BEGIN {
152 urxvt->bootstrap; 304 urxvt->bootstrap;
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 310 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 311 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 312 };
161} 313}
162 314
315my @hook_count;
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 316my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 317
165sub verbose { 318sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 319 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 320 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168}
169
170my @invoke_cb;
171
172# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift;
175 my $htype = shift;
176
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
178
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
180 if $verbosity >= 10;
181
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
183 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
184 }
185
186 0
187} 321}
188 322
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 323# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190# as hooks 324# as hooks
191sub register_package($) { 325sub register_package($) {
192 my ($pkg) = @_; 326 my ($pkg) = @_;
193 327
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 328 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 329 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
196 330
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 331 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
198 or next; 332 or next;
199 333
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 334 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
335 $hook_count[$htype]++
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 336 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
202 } 337 }
203} 338}
204 339
205my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 340my $script_pkg = "script0000";
206my %script_pkg; 341my %script_pkg;
207 342
208# load a single script into its own package, once only 343# load a single script into its own package, once only
209sub load_script($) { 344sub script_package($) {
210 my ($path) = @_; 345 my ($path) = @_;
211 346
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 347 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 348 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
349
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 350 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
215 351
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 352 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
217 or die "$path: $!"; 353 or die "$path: $!";
218 354
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 355 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 356 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 357 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
358 . "\n};\n1";
359
222 or die "$path: $@"; 360 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
223
224 register_package $pkg;
225 361
226 $pkg 362 $pkg
227 }; 363 }
228} 364}
229 365
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 366# called by the rxvt core
367sub invoke {
368 local $TERM = shift;
369 my $htype = shift;
231 370
232=back 371 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
372 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
373
374 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {
375 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
376
377 if (@files) {
378 register_package script_package $files[0];
379 } else {
380 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
381 }
382 }
383
384 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
385 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
386 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
387 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
388 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
389 }
390 }
391 }
392
393 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
394 or return;
395
396 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
397 if $verbosity >= 10;
398
399 keys %$cb;
400
401 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
402 return 1
403 if $cb->(
404 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
405 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
406 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
407 $proxy
408 },
409 @_,
410 );
411 }
412
413 0
414}
415
416sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
417 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
418 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
419
420 eval qq{
421 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
422 my \$proxy = shift;
423 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
424 }
425 1
426 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
427
428 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
429}
233 430
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 431=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
235 432
236=over 4 433=over 4
237 434
258 455
259 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 456 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
260 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 457 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
261 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 458 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
262 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 459 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
263 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 460 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
264 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path pointerBlank 461 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
265 pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines 462 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
266 scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 463 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
267 scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 464 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
268 scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name 465 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
269 title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 466 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
270 visualBell 467 utmpInhibit visualBell
271 468
272=cut 469=cut
273 470
274sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 471sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
275 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 472 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
293 490
294=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 491=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
295 492
296Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 493Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
297 494
298=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 495#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
299 496#
300Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 497#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
301 498#
302=cut 499#=cut
303 500
304sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 501sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
502die;
305 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 503 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
306 504
307 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 505 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
308 506
309 my $w = 0; 507 my $w = 0;
310 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 508 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
311 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 509 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
312 } 510 }
313 511
314 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 512 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
315 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 513 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
316} 514}
317 515
318=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 516=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
319 517
320Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 518Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
321width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 519width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
322C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 520(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
323respectively.
324 521
325=item $term->scr_overlay_off 522If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
523around the box.
326 524
327Switch the overlay off again. 525If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
526right/bottom side, respectively.
328 527
329=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 528This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
529as long as the perl object is referenced.
330 530
331Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 531The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
332position.
333 532
533=over 4
534
334=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 535=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
335 536
336Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 537Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
538text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
539at a specific position inside the overlay.
540
541=item $overlay->hide
542
543If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
544
545=item $overlay->show
546
547If hidden, display the overlay again.
548
549=back
550
551=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
552
553Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
554accounts for wide and combining characters.
555
556=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
557
558Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
559
560=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
561
562Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
563
564=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
565
566Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
569
570=item $nrow = $term->nrow
571
572=item $ncol = $term->ncol
573
574Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
575specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
576
577=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
578
579Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
580
581=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
582
583Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
584C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
585this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
586
587=item $term->want_refresh
588
589Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
590compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
591differ, it redraws the differences.
592
593Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
594
595=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
596
597Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
598is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
599terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
600line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
601is requested.
602
603If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
604line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
605to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
606automatically be updated.
607
608C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
609than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
610(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
611that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
612characters in the private use area.
613
614You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
615that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
616characters.
617
618The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
619can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
620
621=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
622
623Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
624bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
625styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
626
627When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
628
629See the section on RENDITION, above.
630
631=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
632
633Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
634length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
635line is joined with the following one.
636
637=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
638
639Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
640joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
641and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
642previous row(s)).
643
644=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
645
646Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
647about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
648following methods:
649
650=over 4
651
652=item $text = $line->t
653
654Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
655
656=item $rend = $line->r
657
658Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
659
660=item $length = $line->l
661
662Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
663
664=item $rownum = $line->beg
665
666=item $rownum = $line->end
667
668Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
669
670=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
671
672Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
673line.
674
675=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
676
677Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
678
679=back
680
681=cut
682
683sub urxvt::term::line {
684 my ($self, $row) = @_;
685
686 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
687
688 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
689
690 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
691 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
692
693 bless {
694 term => $self,
695 beg => $beg,
696 end => $end,
697 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
698 }, urxvt::line::
699}
700
701sub urxvt::line::t {
702 my ($self) = @_;
703
704 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
705 0, $self->{len}
706}
707
708sub urxvt::line::r {
709 my ($self) = @_;
710
711 my $rend = [
712 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
713 ];
714 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
715 $rend
716}
717
718sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
719sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
720sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
721
722sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
723 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
724
725 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
726}
727
728sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
729 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
730
731 use integer;
732
733 (
734 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
735 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
736 )
737}
738
739=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
740=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
741
742Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
743where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
744C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
745
746=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
747
748Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
749C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
337 750
338=back 751=back
339 752
340=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 753=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
341 754
342This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 755This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
343fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 756fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
344 757
345 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 758 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
346 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 759 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
347 ->new 760 ->new
348 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 761 ->interval (1)
349 ->cb (sub { 762 ->cb (sub {
350 my ($timer) = @_;
351 my $time = $timer->at;
352 $timer->start ($time + 1);
353 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 763 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
354 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 764 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
355 }); 765 });
356 766
357=over 4 767=over 4
358 768
359=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 769=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
360 770
361Create a new timer object in stopped state. 771Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
772immediately.
362 773
363=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 774=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
364 775
365Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 776Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
366 777
369Return the time this watcher will fire next. 780Return the time this watcher will fire next.
370 781
371=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 782=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
372 783
373Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 784Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
785
786=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
787
788Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
789stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
790is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
374 791
375=item $timer = $timer->start 792=item $timer = $timer->start
376 793
377Start the timer. 794Start the timer.
378 795
441This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 858This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
442numbers indicate more verbose output. 859numbers indicate more verbose output.
443 860
444=over 4 861=over 4
445 862
446=item 0 - only fatal messages 863=item =0 - only fatal messages
447 864
448=item 3 - script loading and management 865=item =3 - script loading and management
449 866
450=item 10 - all events received 867=item =10 - all events received
451 868
452=back 869=back
453 870
454=head1 AUTHOR 871=head1 AUTHOR
455 872

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