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Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:45:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.50 by root, Sun Jan 8 00:11:38 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
56=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
57 76
58Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
61 80
62=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
65
66=back 81=back
67 82
68=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
69 84
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 89modified).
75 90
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
80 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
81=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
82 120
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
85 130
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 134
92=over 4 137=over 4
93 138
94=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
95 140
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
98 146
99=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
100 148
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 172
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 174
127=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
128 176
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
131 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
132=item on_focus_out $term
133
134Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
136 183
137=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138 185
139Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
140scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 199
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
154 201
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 238
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 240
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169 251
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
174=back 303=back
175 304
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 306
178=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
179 316
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 318
182Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
183costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
194 331
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 333
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198 335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
343
344=back
345
346=head2 RENDITION
347
348Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
349similar information for each screen cell.
350
351The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
352never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
353as they contain important information required for correct operation of
354rxvt-unicode.
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
359
360Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
361being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
362
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
368
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset.
372
373=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
374
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
380
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
382
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one.
385
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
387
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero.
391
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
393
394Change the custom value.
395
396=back
397
199=cut 398=cut
200 399
201package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
202 401
402use utf8;
203use strict; 403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
204 406
205our $term; 407our $TERM;
206our @HOOKNAME; 408our @HOOKNAME;
409our %OPTION;
207our $LIBDIR; 410our $LIBDIR;
208 411
209BEGIN { 412BEGIN {
210 urxvt->bootstrap; 413 urxvt->bootstrap;
211 414
235 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 438 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
236 439
237 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 440 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
238 or next; 441 or next;
239 442
240 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 443 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
241 $hook_count[$htype]++ 444 $hook_count[$htype]++
242 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 445 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
243 } 446 }
244} 447}
245 448
246my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 449my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
247my %script_pkg; 450my %extension_pkg;
248 451
249# load a single script into its own package, once only 452# load a single script into its own package, once only
250sub script_package($) { 453sub extension_package($) {
251 my ($path) = @_; 454 my ($path) = @_;
252 455
253 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 456 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
254 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 457 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
255 458
256 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 459 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
257 460
258 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 461 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
259 or die "$path: $!"; 462 or die "$path: $!";
260 463
261 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 464 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
465 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
262 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 466 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
263 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 467 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
264 . "\n};\n1"; 468 . "\n};\n1";
265 469
266 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 470 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
267 471
268 $pkg 472 $pkg
269 } 473 }
270} 474}
271 475
476our $retval; # return value for urxvt
477
272# called by the rxvt core 478# called by the rxvt core
273sub invoke { 479sub invoke {
274 local $term = shift; 480 local $TERM = shift;
275 my $htype = shift; 481 my $htype = shift;
276 482
277 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 483 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
278 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 484 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
485
486 my %want_ext;
279 487
280 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 488 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
489 if ($_ eq "default") {
490 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection);
491 } elsif (/-(.*)/) {
492 delete $want_ext{$1};
493 } else {
494 $want_ext{$_}++;
495 }
496 }
497
498 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) {
281 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 499 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
282 500
283 if (@files) { 501 if (@files) {
284 register_package script_package $files[0]; 502 register_package extension_package $files[0];
285 } else { 503 } else {
286 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 504 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
287 } 505 }
288 } 506 }
507 }
289 508
509 $retval = undef;
510
511 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
512 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
513 if $verbosity >= 10;
514
515 keys %$cb;
516
517 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
518 eval {
519 $retval = $cb->(
520 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
521 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
522 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
523 $proxy
524 },
525 @_,
526 ) and last;
527 };
528 warn $@ if $@;#d#
529 }
530 }
531
290 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 532 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
533 # remove hooks if unused
291 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 534 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
292 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 535 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
293 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 536 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 537 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
295 } 538 }
296 } 539 }
540
541 # clear package objects
542 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
543
544 # clear package
545 %$TERM = ();
297 } 546 }
298 547
299 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 548 $retval
300 or return;
301
302 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
303 if $verbosity >= 10;
304
305 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
306 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
307 }
308
309 0
310} 549}
311 550
312=back 551sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
552 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
553 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
554
555 eval qq{
556 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
557 my \$proxy = shift;
558 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
559 }
560 1
561 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
562
563 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
564}
565
566sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
567 ${$_[0]}->();
568}
569
570sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
571 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
572}
313 573
314=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 574=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
315 575
316=over 4 576=over 4
577
578=item $term->destroy
579
580Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
581
582=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
583
584Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
585optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
586C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
587
588Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
589source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
590
591 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
592 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
593 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
594 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
595 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
596 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
317 597
318=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 598=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
319 599
320Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 600Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
321optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 601optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
331 611
332Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 612Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
333terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 613terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
334 614
335Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 615Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
336are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 616are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
337list: 617to see the actual list:
338 618
339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 619 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
340 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 620 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 621 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 622 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 623 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
344 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 624 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
345 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 625 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
346 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 626 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
347 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 627 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
348 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 628 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
349 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 629 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
352=cut 632=cut
353 633
354sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 634sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
355 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 635 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
356 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 636 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
357 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 637 &urxvt::term::_resource
358} 638}
639
640=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
641
642Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
643the terminal application will use this style.
644
645=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
646
647Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
648set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
359 649
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 650=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
361 651
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 652=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
363 653
373 663
374=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 664=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
375 665
376Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 666Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
377 667
378=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 668#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
379 669#
380Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 670#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
671#
672#=cut
673#
674#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
675# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
676#
677# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
678#
679# my $w = 0;
680# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
681# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
682# }
683#
684# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
685# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
686#}
687
688=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
689
690Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
691width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
692(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
693
694If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
695around the box.
696
697If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
698right/bottom side, respectively.
699
700This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
701as long as the perl object is referenced.
702
703The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
704
705=over 4
706
707=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
708
709Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
710text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
711at a specific position inside the overlay.
712
713=item $overlay->hide
714
715If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
716
717=item $overlay->show
718
719If hidden, display the overlay again.
720
721=back
722
723=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
724
725Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
726C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
727currently).
381 728
382=cut 729=cut
383 730
384sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 731sub urxvt::term::popup {
385 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 732 my ($self, $event) = @_;
386 733
387 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 734 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
735 or return;
388 736
389 my $w = 0; 737 my $popup = bless {
390 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 738 term => $self,
391 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 739 event => $event,
392 } 740 }, urxvt::popup::;
393 741
394 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 742 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
395 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
396}
397 743
398=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 744 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
745 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
399 746
400Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 747 $popup
401width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 748}
402C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
403respectively.
404 749
405=item $term->scr_overlay_off
406
407Switch the overlay off again.
408
409=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
410
411Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
412position.
413
414=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
415
416Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
417
418=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 750=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
419 751
420Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 752Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
421accounts for wide and combining characters. 753accounts for wide and combining characters.
422 754
423=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 755=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
424 756
425Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 757Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
426 758
427=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 759=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
428 760
429Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 761Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
762
763=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
764
765Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
766running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
767codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
768string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
769
770Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
771confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
772C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
773
774=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
775
776Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
777locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
778(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
430 779
431=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 780=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
432 781
433Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 782Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
434pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 783pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
435to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 784to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
436 785
786=item $windowid = $term->parent
787
788Return the window id of the toplevel window.
789
790=item $windowid = $term->vt
791
792Return the window id of the terminal window.
793
794=item $window_width = $term->width
795
796=item $window_height = $term->height
797
798=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
799
800=item $font_height = $term->fheight
801
802=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
803
437=item $nrow = $term->nrow 804=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
438 805
439=item $ncol = $term->ncol 806=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
440 807
441Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 808=item $has_focus = $term->focus
442specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
443 809
444=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 810=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
445 811
446Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 812=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
813
814=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
815
816=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
817
818Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
819
820=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
821
822=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
823
824=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
825
826Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
827AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
447 828
448=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 829=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
449 830
450Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 831Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
451C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 832C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
462=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 843=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
463 844
464Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 845Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
465is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 846is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
466terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 847terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
467line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 848line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
849is requested.
468 850
469If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 851If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
470line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 852line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
471to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 853to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
472automatically be updated. 854automatically be updated.
473 855
474C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 856C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
475than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 857than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
476(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 858(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
490bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 872bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
491styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 873styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
492 874
493When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 875When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
494 876
495See the section on RENDITION, below. 877See the section on RENDITION, above.
496 878
497=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 879=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
498 880
499Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 881Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
500it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 882length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
501means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 883line is joined with the following one.
502 884
885=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
886
887Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
888joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
889and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
890previous row(s)).
891
892=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
893
894Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
895about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
896following methods:
897
898=over 4
899
900=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
901
902Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
903
904=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
905
906Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
907
908=item $length = $line->l
909
910Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
911
912=item $rownum = $line->beg
913
914=item $rownum = $line->end
915
916Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
917
918=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
919
920Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
921line.
922
923=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
924
925Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
926
927=back
928
929=cut
930
931sub urxvt::term::line {
932 my ($self, $row) = @_;
933
934 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
935
936 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
937
938 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
939 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
940
941 bless {
942 term => $self,
943 beg => $beg,
944 end => $end,
945 ncol => $self->ncol,
946 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
947 }, urxvt::line::
948}
949
950sub urxvt::line::t {
951 my ($self) = @_;
952
953 if (@_ > 1)
954 {
955 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
956 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
957 }
958
959 defined wantarray &&
960 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
961 0, $self->{len}
962}
963
964sub urxvt::line::r {
965 my ($self) = @_;
966
967 if (@_ > 1)
968 {
969 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
970 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
971 }
972
973 if (defined wantarray) {
974 my $rend = [
975 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
976 ];
977 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
978 return $rend;
979 }
980
981 ()
982}
983
984sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
985sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
986sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
987
988sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
989 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
990
991 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
992}
993
994sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
995 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
996
997 use integer;
998
999 (
1000 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1001 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1002 )
1003}
1004
1005=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
503=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1006=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
504 1007
505Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1008Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
506where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1009where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
507C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1010C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1014Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
512C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1015C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
513 1016
514=back 1017=back
515 1018
516=head2 RENDITION 1019=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
517 1020
518Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
519similar information for each screen cell.
520
521The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
522never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
523as they contain important information required for correct operation of
524rxvt-unicode.
525
526=over 4 1021=over 4
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
529
530Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
531being reset. Useful as a base
532
533=back
534 1022
535=cut 1023=cut
1024
1025package urxvt::popup;
1026
1027sub add_item {
1028 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1029
1030 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1031}
1032
1033sub add_button {
1034 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1035
1036 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb,
1037 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1038 });
1039}
1040
1041sub add_toggle {
1042 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1043
1044 my $item; $item = {
1045 type => "button",
1046 text => " $text",
1047 value => $value,
1048 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "✔" : " ") . $text },
1049 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); },
1050 };
1051
1052 $self->add_item ($item);
1053}
1054
1055sub show {
1056 my ($self) = @_;
1057
1058 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1059
1060 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1061 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1062 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1063 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1064}
1065
1066sub DESTROY {
1067 my ($self) = @_;
1068
1069 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1070}
536 1071
537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
538 1073
539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
541 1076
542 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1077 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
543 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1078 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
544 ->new 1079 ->new
545 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1080 ->interval (1)
546 ->cb (sub { 1081 ->cb (sub {
547 my ($timer) = @_;
548 my $time = $timer->at;
549 $timer->start ($time + 1);
550 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1082 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
551 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1083 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
552 }); 1084 });
553 1085
554=over 4 1086=over 4
555 1087
556=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1088=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
557 1089
558Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1090Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1091immediately.
559 1092
560=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1093=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
561 1094
562Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1095Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
563 1096
566Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1099Return the time this watcher will fire next.
567 1100
568=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1101=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
569 1102
570Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1103Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1104
1105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1106
1107Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
571 1110
572=item $timer = $timer->start 1111=item $timer = $timer->start
573 1112
574Start the timer. 1113Start the timer.
575 1114
638This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1177This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
639numbers indicate more verbose output. 1178numbers indicate more verbose output.
640 1179
641=over 4 1180=over 4
642 1181
643=item 0 - only fatal messages 1182=item =0 - only fatal messages
644 1183
645=item 3 - script loading and management 1184=item =3 - script loading and management
646 1185
647=item 10 - all events received 1186=item =10 - all events received
648 1187
649=back 1188=back
650 1189
651=head1 AUTHOR 1190=head1 AUTHOR
652 1191

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