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Revision 1.14 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:15:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.52 by root, Sun Jan 8 00:48:14 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
15 17
16 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
17 19
18=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
19 21
20Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
21C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
76
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes.
80
81=back
28 82
29=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
30 84
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
35modified). 89modified).
36 90
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
41 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
42=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
43 120
44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
45whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
46 130
47All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
48counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
49and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
50 134
53=over 4 137=over 4
54 138
55=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
56 140
57Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
58windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
59 146
60=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
61 148
62Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
63control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 172
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
87 174
88=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
89 176
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
91focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
92 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
93=item on_focus_out $term
94
95Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
96out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
97 183
98=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
99 185
100Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
101scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
112number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
113 199
114=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
115 201
116Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
117 238
118=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
119 240
120Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
121or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
130 251
131Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
132C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
133resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
134 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
135=back 303=back
136 304
137=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
138 306
139=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
140 316
141=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
142 318
143Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
144costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
155 331
156=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
157 333
158Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
159 335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
343
344=back
345
346=head2 RENDITION
347
348Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
349similar information for each screen cell.
350
351The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
352never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
353as they contain important information required for correct operation of
354rxvt-unicode.
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
359
360Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
361being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
362
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
368
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset.
372
373=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
374
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
380
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
382
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one.
385
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
387
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero.
391
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
393
394Change the custom value.
395
396=back
397
160=cut 398=cut
161 399
162package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
163 401
402use utf8;
164use strict; 403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
165 406
166our $term; 407our $TERM;
167our @HOOKNAME; 408our @HOOKNAME;
409our %OPTION;
168our $LIBDIR; 410our $LIBDIR;
169 411
170BEGIN { 412BEGIN {
171 urxvt->bootstrap; 413 urxvt->bootstrap;
172 414
196 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 438 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
197 439
198 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 440 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
199 or next; 441 or next;
200 442
201 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 443 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
202 $hook_count[$htype]++ 444 $hook_count[$htype]++
203 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 445 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
204 } 446 }
205} 447}
206 448
207my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 449my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
208my %script_pkg; 450my %extension_pkg;
209 451
210# load a single script into its own package, once only 452# load a single script into its own package, once only
211sub script_package($) { 453sub extension_package($) {
212 my ($path) = @_; 454 my ($path) = @_;
213 455
214 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 456 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
215 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 457 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
216 458
217 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 459 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
218 460
219 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 461 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
220 or die "$path: $!"; 462 or die "$path: $!";
221 463
222 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 464 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
465 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
223 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 466 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
224 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 467 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
225 . "\n};\n1"; 468 . "\n};\n1";
226 469
227 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 470 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
228 471
229 $pkg 472 $pkg
230 } 473 }
231} 474}
232 475
476our $retval; # return value for urxvt
477
233# called by the rxvt core 478# called by the rxvt core
234sub invoke { 479sub invoke {
235 local $term = shift; 480 local $TERM = shift;
236 my $htype = shift; 481 my $htype = shift;
237 482
238 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 483 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
239 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 484 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
485
486 my %want_ext;
240 487
241 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 488 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
489 if ($_ eq "default") {
490 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup);
491 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
492 delete $want_ext{$1};
493 } else {
494 $want_ext{$_}++;
495 }
496 }
497
498 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) {
242 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 499 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
243 500
244 if (@files) { 501 if (@files) {
245 register_package script_package $files[0]; 502 register_package extension_package $files[0];
246 } else { 503 } else {
247 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 504 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
248 } 505 }
249 } 506 }
507 }
250 508
509 $retval = undef;
510
511 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
512 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
513 if $verbosity >= 10;
514
515 keys %$cb;
516
517 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
518 eval {
519 $retval = $cb->(
520 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
521 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
522 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
523 $proxy
524 },
525 @_,
526 ) and last;
527 };
528 warn $@ if $@;#d#
529 }
530 }
531
251 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 532 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
533 # remove hooks if unused
252 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 534 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
253 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 535 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
254 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 536 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
255 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 537 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
256 } 538 }
257 } 539 }
540
541 # clear package objects
542 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
543
544 # clear package
545 %$TERM = ();
258 } 546 }
259 547
260 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 548 $retval
261 or return;
262
263 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
264 if $verbosity >= 10;
265
266 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
267 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
268 }
269
270 0
271} 549}
272 550
273=back 551sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
552 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
553 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
554
555 eval qq{
556 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
557 my \$proxy = shift;
558 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
559 }
560 1
561 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
562
563 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
564}
565
566sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
567 ${$_[0]}->();
568}
569
570sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
571 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
572}
274 573
275=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 574=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
276 575
277=over 4 576=over 4
577
578=item $term->destroy
579
580Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
581
582=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
583
584Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
585optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
586C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
587
588Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
589source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
590
591 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
592 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
593 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
594 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
595 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
596 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
278 597
279=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 598=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
280 599
281Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 600Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
282optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 601optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
292 611
293Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 612Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
294terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 613terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
295 614
296Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 615Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
297are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 616are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
298list: 617to see the actual list:
299 618
300 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 619 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
301 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 620 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
302 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 621 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
303 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 622 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
304 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 623 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
305 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 624 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
306 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 625 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
307 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 626 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
308 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 627 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
309 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 628 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
310 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 629 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
313=cut 632=cut
314 633
315sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 634sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 635 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 636 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 637 &urxvt::term::_resource
319} 638}
639
640=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
641
642Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
643the terminal application will use this style.
644
645=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
646
647Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
648set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
320 649
321=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 650=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
322 651
323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 652=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
324 653
334 663
335=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 664=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
336 665
337Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 666Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
338 667
339=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 668#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
340 669#
341Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 670#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
671#
672#=cut
673#
674#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
675# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
676#
677# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
678#
679# my $w = 0;
680# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
681# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
682# }
683#
684# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
685# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
686#}
687
688=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
689
690Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
691width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
692(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
693
694If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
695around the box.
696
697If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
698right/bottom side, respectively.
699
700This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
701as long as the perl object is referenced.
702
703The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
704
705=over 4
706
707=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
708
709Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
710text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
711at a specific position inside the overlay.
712
713=item $overlay->hide
714
715If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
716
717=item $overlay->show
718
719If hidden, display the overlay again.
720
721=back
722
723=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
724
725Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
726C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
727currently).
342 728
343=cut 729=cut
344 730
345sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 731sub urxvt::term::popup {
346 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 732 my ($self, $event) = @_;
347 733
348 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 734 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
735 or return;
349 736
350 my $w = 0; 737 my $popup = bless {
351 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 738 term => $self,
352 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 739 event => $event,
353 } 740 }, urxvt::popup::;
354 741
355 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 742 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
356 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
357}
358 743
359=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 744 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
745 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
360 746
361Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 747 $popup
362width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 748}
363C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
364respectively.
365 749
366=item $term->scr_overlay_off
367
368Switch the overlay off again.
369
370=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
371
372Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
373position.
374
375=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
376
377Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
378
379=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 750=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
380 751
381Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 752Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
382accounts for wide and combining characters. 753accounts for wide and combining characters.
383 754
384=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 755=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
385 756
386Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 757Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
387 758
388=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 759=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
389 760
390Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 761Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
762
763=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
764
765Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
766running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
767codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
768string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
769
770Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
771confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
772C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
773
774=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
775
776Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
777locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
778(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
391 779
392=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 780=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
393 781
394Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 782Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
395pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 783pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
396to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 784to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
397 785
786=item $windowid = $term->parent
787
788Return the window id of the toplevel window.
789
790=item $windowid = $term->vt
791
792Return the window id of the terminal window.
793
794=item $window_width = $term->width
795
796=item $window_height = $term->height
797
798=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
799
800=item $font_height = $term->fheight
801
802=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
803
398=item $nrow = $term->nrow 804=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
399 805
400=item $ncol = $term->ncol 806=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
401 807
402Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 808=item $has_focus = $term->focus
403specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
404 809
405=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 810=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
406 811
407Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 812=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
813
814=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
815
816=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
817
818Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
819
820=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
821
822=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
823
824=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
825
826Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
827AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
408 828
409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 829=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
410 830
411Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 831Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 832C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
423=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 843=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
424 844
425Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 845Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
426is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 846is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
427terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 847terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
428line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 848line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
849is requested.
429 850
430If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 851If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
431line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 852line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
432to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 853to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
433automatically be updated. 854automatically be updated.
434 855
435C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 856C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
436than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 857than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
437(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 858(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
451bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 872bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
452styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 873styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
453 874
454When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 875When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
455 876
456See the section on RENDITION, below. 877See the section on RENDITION, above.
457 878
458=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 879=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
459 880
460Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 881Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
461it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 882length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
462means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 883line is joined with the following one.
463 884
885=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
886
887Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
888joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
889and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
890previous row(s)).
891
892=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
893
894Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
895about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
896following methods:
897
898=over 4
899
900=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
901
902Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
903
904=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
905
906Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
907
908=item $length = $line->l
909
910Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
911
912=item $rownum = $line->beg
913
914=item $rownum = $line->end
915
916Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
917
918=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
919
920Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
921line.
922
923=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
924
925Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
926
927=back
928
929=cut
930
931sub urxvt::term::line {
932 my ($self, $row) = @_;
933
934 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
935
936 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
937
938 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
939 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
940
941 bless {
942 term => $self,
943 beg => $beg,
944 end => $end,
945 ncol => $self->ncol,
946 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
947 }, urxvt::line::
948}
949
950sub urxvt::line::t {
951 my ($self) = @_;
952
953 if (@_ > 1)
954 {
955 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
956 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
957 }
958
959 defined wantarray &&
960 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
961 0, $self->{len}
962}
963
964sub urxvt::line::r {
965 my ($self) = @_;
966
967 if (@_ > 1)
968 {
969 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
970 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
971 }
972
973 if (defined wantarray) {
974 my $rend = [
975 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
976 ];
977 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
978 return $rend;
979 }
980
981 ()
982}
983
984sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
985sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
986sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
987
988sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
989 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
990
991 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
992}
993
994sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
995 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
996
997 use integer;
998
999 (
1000 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1001 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1002 )
1003}
1004
1005=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
464=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1006=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
465 1007
466Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1008Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
467where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1009where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
468C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1010C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
472Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1014Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
473C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1015C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
474 1016
475=back 1017=back
476 1018
477=head2 RENDITION 1019=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
478 1020
479Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
480similar information for each screen cell.
481
482The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
483never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
484as they contain important information required for correct operation of
485rxvt-unicode.
486
487=over 4 1021=over 4
488
489=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
490
491Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
492being reset. Useful as a base
493
494=back
495 1022
496=cut 1023=cut
1024
1025package urxvt::popup;
1026
1027sub add_item {
1028 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1029
1030 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1031}
1032
1033sub add_button {
1034 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1035
1036 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb,
1037 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1038 });
1039}
1040
1041sub add_toggle {
1042 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1043
1044 my $item; $item = {
1045 type => "button",
1046 text => " $text",
1047 value => $value,
1048 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1049 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); },
1050 };
1051
1052 $self->add_item ($item);
1053}
1054
1055sub show {
1056 my ($self) = @_;
1057
1058 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1059
1060 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1061 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1062 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1063 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1064}
1065
1066sub DESTROY {
1067 my ($self) = @_;
1068
1069 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1070}
497 1071
498=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
499 1073
500This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
501fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
502 1076
503 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1077 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
504 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1078 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
505 ->new 1079 ->new
506 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1080 ->interval (1)
507 ->cb (sub { 1081 ->cb (sub {
508 my ($timer) = @_;
509 my $time = $timer->at;
510 $timer->start ($time + 1);
511 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1082 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
512 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1083 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
513 }); 1084 });
514 1085
515=over 4 1086=over 4
516 1087
517=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1088=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
518 1089
519Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1090Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1091immediately.
520 1092
521=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1093=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
522 1094
523Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1095Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
524 1096
527Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1099Return the time this watcher will fire next.
528 1100
529=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1101=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
530 1102
531Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1103Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1104
1105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1106
1107Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
532 1110
533=item $timer = $timer->start 1111=item $timer = $timer->start
534 1112
535Start the timer. 1113Start the timer.
536 1114
599This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1177This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
600numbers indicate more verbose output. 1178numbers indicate more verbose output.
601 1179
602=over 4 1180=over 4
603 1181
604=item 0 - only fatal messages 1182=item =0 - only fatal messages
605 1183
606=item 3 - script loading and management 1184=item =3 - script loading and management
607 1185
608=item 10 - all events received 1186=item =10 - all events received
609 1187
610=back 1188=back
611 1189
612=head1 AUTHOR 1190=head1 AUTHOR
613 1191

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