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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.22 by root, Tue Jan 3 19:10:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.54 by root, Sun Jan 8 01:59:29 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45extends selections (double-click). 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 48
47It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable event:
48 50
49=over 4 51=over 4
50 52
54 56
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 58
57=back 59=back
58 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
59=item digital-clock 66=item digital-clock
60 67
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
62 79
63=item example-refresh-hooks 80=item example-refresh-hooks
64 81
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
71=head2 General API Considerations 88=head2 General API Considerations
72 89
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 92like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 93C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
77modified). 94modified).
78 95
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 96When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 97emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 98the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 99terminal is destroyed.
83 100
101Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
102hints on what they mean:
103
104=over 4
105
106=item $text
107
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
110
111=item $string
112
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
115encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
116
117=item $octets
118
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way.
121
122=back
123
84=head2 Hooks 124=head2 Hooks
85 125
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87whenever the relevant event happens. 127called whenever the relevant event happens.
128
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
88 135
89All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
90counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
91and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
92 139
95=over 4 142=over 4
96 143
97=item on_init $term 144=item on_init $term
98 145
99Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
100windows are created or the command gets run. 147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
150though.
101 151
102=item on_reset $term 152=item on_reset $term
103 153
104Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
105control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
134should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
135processing. 185processing.
136 186
137See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
138 188
139=item on_focus_in $term
140
141Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
142focus in processing.
143
144=item on_focus_out $term
145
146Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
147out processing.
148
149=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
150 190
151Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
152scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
153show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
163number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
164 204
165=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
166 206
167Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
210
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
216future.
217
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.).
221
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output.
229
230=item on_line_update $term, $row
231
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
235not always immediately.
236
237The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
238multiple rows.
239
240Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
168 243
169=item on_refresh_begin $term 244=item on_refresh_begin $term
170 245
171Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
172or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
181 256
182Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
183C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
184resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
185 260
261=item on_focus_in $term
262
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing.
265
266=item on_focus_out $term
267
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing.
270
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
272
273=item on_key_release $term, $event
274
275=item on_button_press $term, $event
276
277=item on_button_release $term, $event
278
279=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
280
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
290and column under the mouse cursor.
291
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294
295subwindow.
296
186=back 297=back
187 298
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300
301=over 4
302
303=item $urxvt::TERM
304
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307
308=back
309
188=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
189 311
190=over 4 312=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
191 321
192=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
193 323
194Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
195costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
205correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
206 336
207=item $time = urxvt::NOW 337=item $time = urxvt::NOW
208 338
209Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
346
347Various constants for use in X events.
210 348
211=back 349=back
212 350
213=head2 RENDITION 351=head2 RENDITION
214 352
264 402
265=cut 403=cut
266 404
267package urxvt; 405package urxvt;
268 406
407use utf8;
269use strict; 408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
270 411
271our $term; 412our $TERM;
272our @HOOKNAME; 413our @HOOKNAME;
414our %OPTION;
273our $LIBDIR; 415our $LIBDIR;
274 416
275BEGIN { 417BEGIN {
276 urxvt->bootstrap; 418 urxvt->bootstrap;
277 419
301 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 443 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
302 444
303 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 445 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
304 or next; 446 or next;
305 447
306 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 448 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
307 $hook_count[$htype]++ 449 $hook_count[$htype]++
308 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 450 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
309 } 451 }
310} 452}
311 453
312my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 454my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
313my %script_pkg; 455my %extension_pkg;
314 456
315# load a single script into its own package, once only 457# load a single script into its own package, once only
316sub script_package($) { 458sub extension_package($) {
317 my ($path) = @_; 459 my ($path) = @_;
318 460
319 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 461 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
320 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 462 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
321 463
322 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 464 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
323 465
324 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 466 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
325 or die "$path: $!"; 467 or die "$path: $!";
326 468
327 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 469 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
470 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
328 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 471 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
329 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 472 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
330 . "\n};\n1"; 473 . "\n};\n1";
331 474
332 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 475 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
333 476
334 $pkg 477 $pkg
335 } 478 }
336} 479}
337 480
481our $retval; # return value for urxvt
482
338# called by the rxvt core 483# called by the rxvt core
339sub invoke { 484sub invoke {
340 local $term = shift; 485 local $TERM = shift;
341 my $htype = shift; 486 my $htype = shift;
342 487
343 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 488 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
344 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 489 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
490
491 my %want_ext;
345 492
346 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 493 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
494 if ($_ eq "default") {
495 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup);
496 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
497 delete $want_ext{$1};
498 } else {
499 $want_ext{$_}++;
500 }
501 }
502
503 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) {
347 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 504 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
348 505
349 if (@files) { 506 if (@files) {
350 register_package script_package $files[0]; 507 register_package extension_package $files[0];
351 } else { 508 } else {
352 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 509 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
353 } 510 }
354 } 511 }
512 }
355 513
514 $retval = undef;
515
516 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
517 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
518 if $verbosity >= 10;
519
520 keys %$cb;
521
522 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
523 eval {
524 $retval = $cb->(
525 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
526 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
527 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
528 $proxy
529 },
530 @_,
531 ) and last;
532 };
533 warn $@ if $@;#d#
534 }
535 }
536
356 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 537 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
538 # remove hooks if unused
357 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 539 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
358 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 540 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
359 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 541 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
360 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 542 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
361 } 543 }
362 } 544 }
545
546 # clear package objects
547 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
548
549 # clear package
550 %$TERM = ();
363 } 551 }
364 552
365 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 553 $retval
366 or return; 554}
367 555
368 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 556sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
369 if $verbosity >= 10; 557 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
558 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
370 559
371 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 560 eval qq{
372 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 561 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
373 } 562 my \$proxy = shift;
563 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
564 }
565 1
566 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
374 567
375 0 568 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
569}
570
571sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
572 ${$_[0]}->();
573}
574
575sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
576 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
376} 577}
377 578
378=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 579=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
379 580
380=over 4 581=over 4
582
583=item $term->destroy
584
585Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
586
587=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
588
589Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
590optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
591C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
592
593Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
594source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
595
596 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
597 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
598 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
599 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
600 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
601 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
381 602
382=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 603=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
383 604
384Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 605Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
385optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 606optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
395 616
396Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 617Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
397terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 618terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
398 619
399Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 620Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
400are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 621are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
401list: 622to see the actual list:
402 623
403 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 624 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
404 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 625 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
405 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 626 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
406 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 627 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
407 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 628 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
408 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 629 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
409 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 630 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
410 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 631 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
411 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 632 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
412 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 633 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
413 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 634 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
416=cut 637=cut
417 638
418sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 639sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
419 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 640 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
420 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 641 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
421 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 642 &urxvt::term::_resource
422} 643}
644
645=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
646
647Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
648the terminal application will use this style.
649
650=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
651
652Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
653set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
423 654
424=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 655=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
425 656
426=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 657=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
427 658
442#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 673#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
443# 674#
444#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 675#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
445# 676#
446#=cut 677#=cut
447 678#
448sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 679#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
449die;
450 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 680# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
451 681#
452 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 682# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
453 683#
454 my $w = 0; 684# my $w = 0;
455 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 685# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
456 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 686# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
457 } 687# }
458 688#
459 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 689# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
460 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 690# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
461} 691#}
462 692
463=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 693=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
464 694
465Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 695Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
466width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 696width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
493 723
494If hidden, display the overlay again. 724If hidden, display the overlay again.
495 725
496=back 726=back
497 727
728=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
729
730Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
731C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
732currently).
733
734=cut
735
736sub urxvt::term::popup {
737 my ($self, $event) = @_;
738
739 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
740 or return;
741
742 my $popup = bless {
743 term => $self,
744 event => $event,
745 }, urxvt::popup::;
746
747 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
748
749 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
750 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
751
752 $popup
753}
754
498=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 755=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
499 756
500Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 757Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
501accounts for wide and combining characters. 758accounts for wide and combining characters.
502 759
503=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 760=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
504 761
505Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 762Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
506 763
507=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 764=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
508 765
509Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 766Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
767
768=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
769
770Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
771running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
772codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
773string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
774
775Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
776confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
777C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
778
779=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
780
781Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
782locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
783(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
510 784
511=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 785=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
512 786
513Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 787Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
514pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 788pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
515to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 789to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
516 790
791=item $windowid = $term->parent
792
793Return the window id of the toplevel window.
794
795=item $windowid = $term->vt
796
797Return the window id of the terminal window.
798
799=item $window_width = $term->width
800
801=item $window_height = $term->height
802
803=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
804
805=item $font_height = $term->fheight
806
807=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
808
517=item $nrow = $term->nrow 809=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
518 810
519=item $ncol = $term->ncol 811=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
520 812
521Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 813=item $has_focus = $term->focus
522specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
523 814
524=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 815=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
525 816
526Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 817=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
818
819=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
820
821=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
822
823Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
824
825=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
826
827=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
828
829=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
830
831Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
832AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
527 833
528=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 834=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
529 835
530Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 836Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
531C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 837C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
542=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 848=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
543 849
544Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 850Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
545is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 851is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
546terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 852terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
547line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 853line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
854is requested.
548 855
549If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 856If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
550line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 857line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
551to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 858to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
552automatically be updated. 859automatically be updated.
574 881
575See the section on RENDITION, above. 882See the section on RENDITION, above.
576 883
577=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 884=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
578 885
579Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 886Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
580it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 887length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
581means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 888line is joined with the following one.
582 889
890=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
891
892Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
893joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
894and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
895previous row(s)).
896
897=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
898
899Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
900about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
901following methods:
902
903=over 4
904
905=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
906
907Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
908
909=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
910
911Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
912
913=item $length = $line->l
914
915Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
916
917=item $rownum = $line->beg
918
919=item $rownum = $line->end
920
921Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
922
923=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
924
925Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
926line.
927
928=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
929
930Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
931
932=back
933
934=cut
935
936sub urxvt::term::line {
937 my ($self, $row) = @_;
938
939 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
940
941 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
942
943 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
944 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
945
946 bless {
947 term => $self,
948 beg => $beg,
949 end => $end,
950 ncol => $self->ncol,
951 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
952 }, urxvt::line::
953}
954
955sub urxvt::line::t {
956 my ($self) = @_;
957
958 if (@_ > 1)
959 {
960 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
961 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
962 }
963
964 defined wantarray &&
965 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
966 0, $self->{len}
967}
968
969sub urxvt::line::r {
970 my ($self) = @_;
971
972 if (@_ > 1)
973 {
974 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
975 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
976 }
977
978 if (defined wantarray) {
979 my $rend = [
980 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
981 ];
982 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
983 return $rend;
984 }
985
986 ()
987}
988
989sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
990sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
991sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
992
993sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
994 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
995
996 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
997}
998
999sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1000 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1001
1002 use integer;
1003
1004 (
1005 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1006 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1007 )
1008}
1009
1010=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
583=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1011=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
584 1012
585Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1013Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
586where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1014where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
587C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1015C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
590 1018
591Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1019Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
592C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1020C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
593 1021
594=back 1022=back
1023
1024=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1025
1026=over 4
1027
1028=cut
1029
1030package urxvt::popup;
1031
1032sub add_item {
1033 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1034
1035 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1036 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1037 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1038
1039 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1040
1041 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1042}
1043
1044sub add_separator {
1045 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1046
1047 $sep ||= "═";
1048
1049 $self->add_item ({
1050 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1051 text => "",
1052 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1053 activate => sub { },
1054 });
1055}
1056
1057sub add_title {
1058 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1059
1060 $self->add_item ({
1061 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1062 text => $title,
1063 activate => sub { },
1064 });
1065}
1066
1067sub add_button {
1068 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1069
1070 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb});
1071}
1072
1073sub add_toggle {
1074 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1075
1076 my $item; $item = {
1077 type => "button",
1078 text => " $text",
1079 value => $value,
1080 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1081 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); },
1082 };
1083
1084 $self->add_item ($item);
1085}
1086
1087sub show {
1088 my ($self) = @_;
1089
1090 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1091
1092 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1093 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1094 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1095 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1096}
1097
1098sub DESTROY {
1099 my ($self) = @_;
1100
1101 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1102}
595 1103
596=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1104=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
597 1105
598This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1106This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
599fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1107fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
701This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1209This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
702numbers indicate more verbose output. 1210numbers indicate more verbose output.
703 1211
704=over 4 1212=over 4
705 1213
706=item 0 - only fatal messages 1214=item =0 - only fatal messages
707 1215
708=item 3 - script loading and management 1216=item =3 - script loading and management
709 1217
710=item 10 - all events received 1218=item =10 - all events received
711 1219
712=back 1220=back
713 1221
714=head1 AUTHOR 1222=head1 AUTHOR
715 1223

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