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Revision 1.54 by root, Sun Jan 8 01:59:29 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.231 by root, Sun Apr 27 20:26:28 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 52
88=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
89 54
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 68
104=over 4 69=over 4
105 70
106=item $text 71=item $text
107 72
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 75
111=item $string 76=item $string
112 77
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 82=item $octets
118 83
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
121 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
122=back 93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
123 110
124=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
125 112
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 115
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 118
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 122
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 124
142=over 4 125=over 4
143 126
144=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
145 128
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 145
152=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
153 147
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 150variables.
157 151
158=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 153
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
162 160
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 162
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 171
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 175
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 177
180=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
181 179
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 186
187See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
188 188
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 190
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
194 194
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 196
200 200
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 216
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
217 233
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
221 240
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 242
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 247output.
229 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 262
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 274
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 276
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 281
251=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
252 283
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 285
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
256 287
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 317
261=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
262 319
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
265 322
266=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
267 324
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
270 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 333
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 335
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 337
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 338=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 339
280 341
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 343
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 345
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 348
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 352
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 355
295subwindow. 356=item on_client_message $term, $event
357
358=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
361
362Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
363format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
364
365=item on_bell $term
366
367Called on receipt of a bell character.
296 368
297=back 369=back
298 370
371=cut
372
373package urxvt;
374
375use utf8;
376use strict 'vars';
377use Carp ();
378use Scalar::Util ();
379use List::Util ();
380
381our $VERSION = 1;
382our $TERM;
383our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
384our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
385our @HOOKNAME;
386our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
387our %OPTION;
388
389our $LIBDIR;
390our $RESNAME;
391our $RESCLASS;
392our $RXVTNAME;
393
394our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
395
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 396=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 397
301=over 4 398=over 4
399
400=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
401
402The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
403modules and scripts are stored.
404
405=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
406
407The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
408
409=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
410
411The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 412
303=item $urxvt::TERM 413=item $urxvt::TERM
304 414
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 415The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 416object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 417
418=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
419
420All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
421created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
422gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
423so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
424
425This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
426first.
427
428=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
429
430Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
431get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
432but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
433
308=back 434=back
309 435
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 436=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 437
312=over 4 438=over 4
313 439
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 440=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 441
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 442Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 443include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 444is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
445terminal from starting up.
327 446
328=item urxvt::warn $string 447=item urxvt::warn $string
329 448
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 449Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 450newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 451that calls this function.
333 452
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 453Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 454correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
455
456Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
457
458=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
459
460Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
461whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
462objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
463is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 464
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 465=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 466
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 467Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 468
342 470
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 471=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 472Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 473Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
346 474
475=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
476ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
477PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
478Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
479KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
480ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
481FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
482
483=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
484EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
485GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
486UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
487ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
488CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
489SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
490
347Various constants for use in X events. 491Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 492
349=back 493=back
350 494
351=head2 RENDITION 495=head2 RENDITION
352 496
367 511
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 512=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 513
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 514Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 515
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 516=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
517urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 518
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 519Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 520underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 521the bitset.
377 522
379 524
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 525=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 526
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 527Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 528
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 529=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 530
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
532
533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 534
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 535Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 536specified one.
390 537
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 538=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 539
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 540Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 541extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 542zero.
396 543
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 544=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 545
399Change the custom value. 546Change the custom value.
400 547
401=back 548=back
402 549
403=cut 550=cut
404 551
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $TERM;
413our @HOOKNAME;
414our %OPTION;
415our $LIBDIR;
416
417BEGIN { 552BEGIN {
418 urxvt->bootstrap;
419
420 # overwrite perl's warn 553 # overwrite perl's warn
421 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 554 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
422 my $msg = join "", @_; 555 my $msg = join "", @_;
423 $msg .= "\n" 556 $msg .= "\n"
424 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 557 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
425 urxvt::warn ($msg); 558 urxvt::warn ($msg);
426 }; 559 };
427} 560}
428 561
429my @hook_count; 562no warnings 'utf8';
563
564sub parse_resource {
565 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
566
567 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
568
569 $term->scan_meta;
570
571 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
572 keys %$r; # reset iterator
573 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
574 if (
575 $pattern =~ /\.$/
576 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
577 : $pattern eq $name
578 ) {
579 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
580
581 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
582
583 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
585 return 1;
586 } else {
587 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
588 return 1 + 2;
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 0
594}
595
596sub usage {
597 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
598
599 $term->scan_meta;
600
601 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
602
603 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
604 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
605
606 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
607
608 if ($usage_type == 1) {
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
610 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
611
612 if ($type eq "boolean") {
613 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
614 } else {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
616 }
617 } else {
618 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
619 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
620 }
621 }
622}
623
430my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 624my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
431 625
432sub verbose { 626sub verbose {
433 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 627 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
434 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 628 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
435} 629}
436 630
437# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
438# as hooks
439sub register_package($) {
440 my ($pkg) = @_;
441
442 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
443 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
444
445 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
446 or next;
447
448 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
449 $hook_count[$htype]++
450 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
451 }
452}
453
454my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
455my %extension_pkg; 631my %extension_pkg;
456 632
457# load a single script into its own package, once only 633# load a single script into its own package, once only
458sub extension_package($) { 634sub extension_package($) {
459 my ($path) = @_; 635 my ($path) = @_;
460 636
461 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 637 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
462 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 638 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
639 my $pkg = $1;
640 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
641 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
463 642
464 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 643 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
644
645 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
465 646
466 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 647 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
467 or die "$path: $!"; 648 or die "$path: $!";
468 649
469 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 650 my $source =
470 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 651 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
471 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 652 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
472 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 653 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
473 . "\n};\n1"; 654 . "\n};\n1";
474 655
656 eval $source
475 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 657 or die "$path: $@";
476 658
477 $pkg 659 $pkg
478 } 660 }
479} 661}
480 662
483# called by the rxvt core 665# called by the rxvt core
484sub invoke { 666sub invoke {
485 local $TERM = shift; 667 local $TERM = shift;
486 my $htype = shift; 668 my $htype = shift;
487 669
488 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 670 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
489 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 671 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
672
673 my %ext_arg;
674
490 675 {
491 my %want_ext; 676 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
677 @TERM_INIT = ();
678 $_->($TERM) for @init;
679 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
680 @TERM_EXT = ();
681 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
682 }
492 683
684 for (
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
493 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 686 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
687 ) {
494 if ($_ eq "default") { 688 if ($_ eq "default") {
495 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 689 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
496 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 690 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
497 delete $want_ext{$1}; 691 delete $ext_arg{$1};
692 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
693 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
498 } else { 694 } else {
499 $want_ext{$_}++; 695 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
500 } 696 }
501 } 697 }
502 698
503 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 699 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
504 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 700 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
505 701
506 if (@files) { 702 if (@files) {
507 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 703 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
508 } else { 704 } else {
509 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 705 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
510 } 706 }
511 } 707 }
708
709 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
710 warn $@ if $@;
512 } 711 }
513 712
514 $retval = undef; 713 $retval = undef;
515 714
516 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 715 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
517 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 716 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
518 if $verbosity >= 10; 717 if $verbosity >= 10;
519 718
719 for my $pkg (
720 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
721 # matching the first arg
722 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
723 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
520 keys %$cb; 724 : keys %$cb
521
522 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
523 eval {
524 $retval = $cb->(
525 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
526 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
527 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
528 $proxy
529 },
530 @_,
531 ) and last;
532 };
533 warn $@ if $@;#d#
534 } 725 ) {
535 } 726 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
727 $retval ||= $retval_;
536 728
537 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 729 if ($@) {
538 # remove hooks if unused 730 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
539 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 731 warn $@;
540 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
541 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
542 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
543 } 732 }
544 } 733 }
545 734
735 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
736 if $verbosity >= 11;
737 }
738
739 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
546 # clear package objects 740 # clear package objects
547 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 741 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
548 742
549 # clear package 743 # clear package
550 %$TERM = (); 744 %$TERM = ();
551 } 745 }
552 746
553 $retval 747 $retval
554} 748}
555 749
556sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 750sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
557 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 751 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
752}
753
754sub rend2mask {
755 no strict 'refs';
756 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
757 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
758 my @failed;
759 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
760 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
761 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
762 } else {
763 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
764 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
765 push @failed, $spec;
766 next;
767 }
768 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
769 if ( $neg ) {
770 $mask &= ~$cur;
771 } else {
772 $mask |= $cur;
773 }
774 }
775 }
776 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
777}
778
779package urxvt::term::extension;
780
781=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
782
783Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
784a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
785
786You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
787state related to the terminal and extension instance.
788
789The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
790objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
791class.
792
793=over 4
794
795=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
796
797Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
798extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
799
800=cut
801
802our $AUTOLOAD;
803
804sub AUTOLOAD {
805 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
558 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 806 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
559 807
560 eval qq{ 808 eval qq{
561 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 809 sub $AUTOLOAD {
562 my \$proxy = shift; 810 my \$proxy = shift;
563 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 811 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
564 } 812 }
565 1 813 1
566 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 814 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
567 815
568 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 816 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
569} 817}
818
819sub DESTROY {
820 # nop
821}
822
823# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
570 824
571sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
572 ${$_[0]}->(); 826 ${$_[0]}->();
573} 827}
574 828
575sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 829sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
576 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 830 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
577} 831}
578 832
833=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
834
835Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
836this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
837this extension.
838
839This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
840temporarily.
841
842To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
843method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
844
845=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
846
847Dynamically disable the given hooks.
848
849=cut
850
851sub enable {
852 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
853 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
854
855 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
857 defined $htype
858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
859
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
861 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
862
863 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
864 }
865}
866
867sub disable {
868 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
869 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
870
871 for my $name (@hook) {
872 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
873 defined $htype
874 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
875
876 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
877 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
878 }
879}
880
881=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
882
883Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
884the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
885returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
886are disabled again.
887
888=cut
889
890sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
891 my $disable = shift;
892
893 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
894
895 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
896 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
897 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
898 }
899}
900
901sub on {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903
904 my $term = $self->{term};
905
906 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
907
908 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
909 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
910 defined $htype
911 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
912
913 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
914 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
915 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
916 }
917
918 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
919}
920
921=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
922
923=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
924
925These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
926extension object - see the description of these methods in the
927C<urxvt::term> class for details.
928
929=cut
930
931sub x_resource {
932 my ($self, $name) = @_;
933 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
934 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
935}
936
937sub x_resource_boolean {
938 my ($self, $name) = @_;
939 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
940 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
941}
942
943=back
944
945=cut
946
947package urxvt::anyevent;
948
949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
950
951The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
952C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
953further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
954condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
955
956In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
957the non-blocking variant should work.
958
959=cut
960
961our $VERSION = '5.23';
962
963$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
964push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
965
966sub timer {
967 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
968
969 my $cb = $arg{cb};
970
971 urxvt::timer
972 ->new
973 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
974 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
975 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
976 $cb->();
977 })
978}
979
980sub io {
981 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
982
983 my $cb = $arg{cb};
984 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
985 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
986
987 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
988 ->new
989 ->fd ($fd)
990 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
991 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
992 ->start
993 ->cb ($cb)
994 ], urxvt::anyevent::
995}
996
997sub idle {
998 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
999
1000 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1001
1002 urxvt::iw
1003 ->new
1004 ->start
1005 ->cb ($cb)
1006}
1007
1008sub child {
1009 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1010
1011 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1012
1013 urxvt::pw
1014 ->new
1015 ->start ($arg{pid})
1016 ->cb (sub {
1017 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1018 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1019 })
1020}
1021
1022sub DESTROY {
1023 $_[0][1]->stop;
1024}
1025
1026# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1027sub one_event {
1028 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1029}
1030
1031package urxvt::term;
1032
579=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1033=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
580 1034
581=over 4 1035=over 4
582 1036
1037=cut
1038
1039# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1040# as hooks
1041sub register_package {
1042 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1043
1044 no strict 'refs';
1045
1046 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1047
1048 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1049
1050 my $proxy = bless {
1051 _pkg => $pkg,
1052 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1053 argv => $argv,
1054 }, $pkg;
1055 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1056
1057 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1058
1059 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1060 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1061 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1062 }
1063 }
1064}
1065
1066sub perl_libdirs {
1067 map { split /:/ }
1068 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1069 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1070 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1071 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1072}
1073
1074sub scan_meta {
1075 my ($self) = @_;
1076 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1077
1078 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1079
1080 my %meta;
1081
1082 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1083 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1084
1085 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1086 opendir my $fh, $dir
1087 or next;
1088 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1089 $ext !~ /^\./
1090 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1091 or next;
1092
1093 while (<$fh>) {
1094 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1095 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1096 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1097 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1098 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1099 } else {
1100 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1101 }
1102 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1103 # skip other comments and empty lines
1104 } else {
1105 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1106 }
1107 }
1108 }
1109 }
1110}
1111
1112=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1113
1114Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1115C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1116hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1117
1118Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1119couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1120initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1121C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1122refer to global data (which is race free).
1123
1124=cut
1125
1126sub new {
1127 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1128
1129 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1130 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1131
1132 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1133}
1134
583=item $term->destroy 1135=item $term->destroy
584 1136
585Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1137Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1138etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1139watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1140
1141=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1142
1143Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1144("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1145the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1146be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1147
1148Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1149
1150=cut
1151
1152sub exec_async {
1153 my $self = shift;
1154
1155 my $pid = fork;
1156
1157 return $pid
1158 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1159
1160 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1161
1162 exec @_;
1163 urxvt::_exit 255;
1164}
586 1165
587=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1166=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
588 1167
589Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1168Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
590optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1169optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
591C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1170C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
592 1171
593Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1172Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
594source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1173source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
595 1174
596 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1175 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
597 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1176 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1177 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
598 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1178 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
599 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1179 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
600 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1180 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
601 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1181 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
602 1182
603=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1183=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
604 1184
605Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1185Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
606optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1186optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
615likely change). 1195likely change).
616 1196
617Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1197Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
618terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1198terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
619 1199
620Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1200Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
621are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1201are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
622to see the actual list: 1202to see the actual list:
623 1203
624 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1204 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
625 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1205 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
626 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1206 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
627 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1207 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1208 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
628 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1209 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
629 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1210 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
630 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1211 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
631 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1212 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
632 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1213 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
633 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1214 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
634 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1215 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1216 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
635 utmpInhibit visualBell 1217 utmpInhibit visualBell
636 1218
637=cut 1219=cut
638 1220
639sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1221sub resource($$;$) {
640 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1222 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
641 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1223 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
642 &urxvt::term::_resource 1224 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
643} 1225}
1226
1227=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1228
1229Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1230class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1231same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1232resource with that pattern exists.
1233
1234Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1235to call this method to access their values.
1236
1237If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1238extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1239the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1240extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1241can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1242without having to change the actual code.
1243
1244This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1245only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1246the wrong resources.
1247
1248=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1249
1250Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1251and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1252the resource or option isn't specified.
1253
1254You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1255
1256=cut
1257
1258sub x_resource_boolean {
1259 my $res = &x_resource;
1260
1261 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1262}
1263
1264=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1265
1266Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1267C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1268
1269=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1270
1271Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1272C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1273used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1274C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
644 1275
645=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1276=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
646 1277
647Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1278Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
648the terminal application will use this style. 1279the terminal application will use this style.
656 1287
657=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1288=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
658 1289
659=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1290=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
660 1291
661Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1292Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
662and optionally set them to new values.
663 1293
1294When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1295C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1296screen.
1297
1298=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1299
1300Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1301
1302=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1303
1304Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1305C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1306rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1307a selection.
1308
664=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1309=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
665 1310
666Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1311Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
667by the next method). 1312true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1313with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1314is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
668 1315
669=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1316=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
670 1317
671Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1318Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1319and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
672 1320
1321=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1322
1323Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1324
673#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1325=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
674# 1326
675#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1327Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
676# 1328
677#=cut 1329=cut
678# 1330
679#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1331sub overlay_simple {
680# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1332 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
681# 1333
682# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1334 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
683# 1335
684# my $w = 0; 1336 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
685# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1337
686# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
687# }
688#
689# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1338 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
690# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1339 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
691#} 1340
1341 $overlay
1342}
692 1343
693=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1344=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
694 1345
695Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1346Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
696width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1347width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
707 1358
708The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1359The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
709 1360
710=over 4 1361=over 4
711 1362
712=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1363=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
713 1364
714Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1365Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
715text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1366text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
716at a specific position inside the overlay. 1367at a specific position inside the overlay.
717 1368
1369If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1370
718=item $overlay->hide 1371=item $overlay->hide
719 1372
720If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1373If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
721 1374
722=item $overlay->show 1375=item $overlay->show
731C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1384C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
732currently). 1385currently).
733 1386
734=cut 1387=cut
735 1388
736sub urxvt::term::popup { 1389sub popup {
737 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1390 my ($self, $event) = @_;
738 1391
739 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1392 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
740 or return; 1393 or return;
741 1394
763 1416
764=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1417=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
765 1418
766Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1419Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
767 1420
1421=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1422
1423XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1424(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1425refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1426
1427=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1428
1429Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1430whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1431to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1432it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1433
1434=item $term->scr_bell
1435
1436Ring the bell!
1437
768=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1438=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
769 1439
770Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1440Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
771running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1441running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
772codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1442codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
774 1444
775Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1445Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
776confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1446confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
777C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1447C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
778 1448
1449=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1450
1451Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1452
779=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1453=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
780 1454
781Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1455Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
782locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1456locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
783(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1457(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
784 1458
785=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1459=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
786 1460
787Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1461Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
788pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1462pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
789to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1463to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
790 1464
1465=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1466
1467Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1468CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1469is set.
1470
1471=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1472
1473Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1474be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1475description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1476the previous value.
1477
1478=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1479
1480Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1481is used.
1482
791=item $windowid = $term->parent 1483=item $windowid = $term->parent
792 1484
793Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1485Return the window id of the toplevel window.
794 1486
795=item $windowid = $term->vt 1487=item $windowid = $term->vt
796 1488
797Return the window id of the terminal window. 1489Return the window id of the terminal window.
798 1490
1491=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1492
1493Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1494to receive pointer events all the times:
1495
1496 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1497
1498=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1499
1500Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1501
1502=item $term->focus_in
1503
1504=item $term->focus_out
1505
1506=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1507
1508=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1509
1510Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1511
799=item $window_width = $term->width 1512=item $window_width = $term->width
800 1513
801=item $window_height = $term->height 1514=item $window_height = $term->height
802 1515
803=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1516=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
816 1529
817=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1530=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
818 1531
819=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1532=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
820 1533
821=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1534=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
822 1535
823Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1536Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1537
1538=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1539
1540Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1541
1542=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1543
1544Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1545
1546=item $env = $term->env
1547
1548Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1549similar to C<\%ENV>.
1550
1551=item @envv = $term->envv
1552
1553Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1554
1555=item @argv = $term->argv
1556
1557Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1558includes the program name as first element.
1559
1560=cut
1561
1562sub env {
1563 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1564}
824 1565
825=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1566=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
826 1567
827=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1568=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
828 1569
829=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1570=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
830 1571
831Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1572Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
832AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1573AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
833 1574
1575=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1576
1577Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1578
1579=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1580
1581Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1582
834=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1583=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
835 1584
836Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1585Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
837C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1586C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
838this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1587this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
839 1588
840=item $term->want_refresh 1589=item $term->want_refresh
841 1590
842Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1591Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
845 1594
846Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1595Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
847 1596
848=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1597=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
849 1598
850Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1599Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
851is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1600is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
852terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
853line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1601terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
854is requested. 1602is requested.
855 1603
856If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1604If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
857line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1605line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
858to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1606to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
859automatically be updated. 1607automatically be updated.
860 1608
861C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1609C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
862than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1610than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
863(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1611characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
864that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1612do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
865characters in the private use area. 1613in the private use area.
866 1614
867You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1615You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
868that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1616that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
869characters. 1617characters.
870 1618
921Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1669Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
922 1670
923=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1671=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
924 1672
925Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1673Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
926line. 1674line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1675offsets outside the string.
927 1676
928=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1677=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
929 1678
930Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1679Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
931 1680
932=back 1681=back
933 1682
934=cut 1683=cut
935 1684
936sub urxvt::term::line { 1685sub line {
937 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1686 my ($self, $row) = @_;
938 1687
939 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1688 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
940 1689
941 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1690 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
953} 1702}
954 1703
955sub urxvt::line::t { 1704sub urxvt::line::t {
956 my ($self) = @_; 1705 my ($self) = @_;
957 1706
958 if (@_ > 1) 1707 if (@_ > 1) {
959 {
960 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1708 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
961 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1709 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
962 } 1710 }
963 1711
964 defined wantarray && 1712 defined wantarray &&
965 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1713 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
966 0, $self->{len} 1714 0, $self->{len}
967} 1715}
968 1716
969sub urxvt::line::r { 1717sub urxvt::line::r {
970 my ($self) = @_; 1718 my ($self) = @_;
971 1719
972 if (@_ > 1) 1720 if (@_ > 1) {
973 {
974 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1721 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
975 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1722 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
976 } 1723 }
977 1724
978 if (defined wantarray) { 1725 if (defined wantarray) {
979 my $rend = [ 1726 my $rend = [
980 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1727 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
981 ]; 1728 ];
1005 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1752 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1006 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1753 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1007 ) 1754 )
1008} 1755}
1009 1756
1010=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1011=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1757=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1012 1758
1013Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1759Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1014where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1760where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1015C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1761C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1016 1762
1017=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1763=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1018 1764
1019Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1765Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1020C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1021 1767
1768=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1769
1770=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1771
1772Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1773manpage.
1774
1775=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1776
1777Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1778synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1779
1780=item $term->allow_events_async
1781
1782Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1783
1784=item $term->allow_events_sync
1785
1786Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1787
1788=item $term->allow_events_replay
1789
1790Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1791recent grab.
1792
1793=item $term->ungrab
1794
1795Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1796evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1797the session.
1798
1799=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1800
1801=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1802
1803=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1804
1805=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1806
1807=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1808
1809=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1810
1811=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1812
1813=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1814
1815=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1816
1817=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1818
1819=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1820
1821=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1822
1823=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1824
1825=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1826
1827=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1828
1829Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1830the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1831directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1832
1022=back 1833=back
1023 1834
1835=cut
1836
1837package urxvt::popup;
1838
1024=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1839=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1025 1840
1026=over 4 1841=over 4
1027 1842
1028=cut 1843=cut
1029
1030package urxvt::popup;
1031 1844
1032sub add_item { 1845sub add_item {
1033 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1846 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1034 1847
1035 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal}; 1848 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1039 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1852 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1040 1853
1041 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1854 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1042} 1855}
1043 1856
1044sub add_separator { 1857=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1045 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1046 1858
1047 $sep ||= "═"; 1859Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1048 1860
1049 $self->add_item ({ 1861=cut
1050 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1051 text => "",
1052 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1053 activate => sub { },
1054 });
1055}
1056 1862
1057sub add_title { 1863sub add_title {
1058 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1864 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1059 1865
1060 $self->add_item ({ 1866 $self->add_item ({
1062 text => $title, 1868 text => $title,
1063 activate => sub { }, 1869 activate => sub { },
1064 }); 1870 });
1065} 1871}
1066 1872
1873=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1874
1875Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1876
1877=cut
1878
1879sub add_separator {
1880 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1881
1882 $sep ||= "=";
1883
1884 $self->add_item ({
1885 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1886 text => "",
1887 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1888 activate => sub { },
1889 });
1890}
1891
1892=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1893
1894Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1895selected.
1896
1897=cut
1898
1067sub add_button { 1899sub add_button {
1068 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1900 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1069 1901
1070 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1902 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1071} 1903}
1904
1905=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1906
1907Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1908whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1909first argument.
1910
1911=cut
1072 1912
1073sub add_toggle { 1913sub add_toggle {
1074 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1914 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1075 1915
1076 my $item; $item = { 1916 my $item; $item = {
1077 type => "button", 1917 type => "button",
1078 text => " $text", 1918 text => " $text",
1079 value => $value, 1919 value => $value,
1080 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1920 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1081 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1921 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1082 }; 1922 };
1083 1923
1084 $self->add_item ($item); 1924 $self->add_item ($item);
1085} 1925}
1926
1927=item $popup->show
1928
1929Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1930
1931=cut
1086 1932
1087sub show { 1933sub show {
1088 my ($self) = @_; 1934 my ($self) = @_;
1089 1935
1090 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1936 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1091 1937
1092 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1938 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1939 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1940 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1941 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1942
1943 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1944 $env, "popup",
1945 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1946 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1947 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1093 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1948 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1949 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1094 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1950 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1095 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1951 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1952
1953 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1954 $term->ungrab;
1955 $term->destroy;
1956 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1957 }
1096} 1958}
1097 1959
1098sub DESTROY { 1960sub DESTROY {
1099 my ($self) = @_; 1961 my ($self) = @_;
1100 1962
1963 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1101 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1964 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1102} 1965}
1966
1967=back
1968
1969=cut
1970
1971package urxvt::watcher;
1103 1972
1104=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1973=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1105 1974
1106This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1975This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1107fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1976fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1111 ->new 1980 ->new
1112 ->interval (1) 1981 ->interval (1)
1113 ->cb (sub { 1982 ->cb (sub {
1114 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1983 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1115 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1984 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1116 }); 1985 });
1117 1986
1118=over 4 1987=over 4
1119 1988
1120=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1989=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1121 1990
1124 1993
1125=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1994=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1126 1995
1127Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1996Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1128 1997
1129=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1130
1131Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1132
1133=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1998=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1134 1999
1135Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2000Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2001new $interval).
1136 2002
1137=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2003=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1138 2004
1139Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2005By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1140stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2006stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1141is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2007is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1142 2008
1143=item $timer = $timer->start 2009=item $timer = $timer->start
1144 2010
1145Start the timer. 2011Start the timer.
1146 2012
1147=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2013=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1148 2014
1149Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2015Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2016also replaces the interval.
2017
2018=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2019
2020Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1150 2021
1151=item $timer = $timer->stop 2022=item $timer = $timer->stop
1152 2023
1153Stop the timer. 2024Stop the timer.
1154 2025
1160 2031
1161 $term->{socket} = ... 2032 $term->{socket} = ...
1162 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2033 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1163 ->new 2034 ->new
1164 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2035 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1165 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2036 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1166 ->start 2037 ->start
1167 ->cb (sub { 2038 ->cb (sub {
1168 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2039 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1169 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2040 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1170 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2041 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1183Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2054Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1184is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2055is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1185 2056
1186=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2057=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1187 2058
1188Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2059Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1189 2060
1190=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2061=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1191 2062
1192Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2063Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1193data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2064C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2065together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1194 2066
1195=item $iow = $iow->start 2067=item $iow = $iow->start
1196 2068
1197Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2069Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1198 2070
1199=item $iow = $iow->stop 2071=item $iow = $iow->stop
1200 2072
1201Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2073Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2074
2075=back
2076
2077=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2078
2079This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2080the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2081some useful work.
2082
2083=over 4
2084
2085=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2086
2087Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2088
2089=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2090
2091Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2092
2093=item $timer = $timer->start
2094
2095Start the watcher.
2096
2097=item $timer = $timer->stop
2098
2099Stop the watcher.
2100
2101=back
2102
2103=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2104
2105This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2106process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2107
2108 my $pid = fork;
2109 ...
2110 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2111 ->new
2112 ->start ($pid)
2113 ->cb (sub {
2114 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2115 ...
2116 });
2117
2118=over 4
2119
2120=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2121
2122Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2123
2124=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2125
2126Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2127
2128=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2129
2130Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2131
2132=item $pw = $pw->stop
2133
2134Stop the watcher.
1202 2135
1203=back 2136=back
1204 2137
1205=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2138=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1206 2139
1209This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2142This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1210numbers indicate more verbose output. 2143numbers indicate more verbose output.
1211 2144
1212=over 4 2145=over 4
1213 2146
1214=item =0 - only fatal messages 2147=item == 0 - fatal messages
1215 2148
1216=item =3 - script loading and management 2149=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1217 2150
1218=item =10 - all events received 2151=item >=10 - all called hooks
2152
2153=item >=11 - hook return values
1219 2154
1220=back 2155=back
1221 2156
1222=head1 AUTHOR 2157=head1 AUTHOR
1223 2158
1224 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2159 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1225 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2160 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1226 2161
1227=cut 2162=cut
1228 2163
12291 21641
2165
2166# vim: sw=3:

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